scholarly journals VACINA HPV: PERCEPÇÃO DE ADOLESCENTES ATENDIDOS EM UMA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE DO AMAPÁ

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Nelice Marques Cruz ◽  
Nely Dayse Santos Da Mata ◽  
Camila Rodrigues Barbosa Nemer ◽  
Victor Hugo Oliveira Brito ◽  
Tatiana do Socorro Dos Santos Calandrini

Objetivo: analisar a percepção dos adolescentes sobre a vacina HPV. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, realizada no período de dezembro de 2017 a julho de 2018, em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de Macapá, Estado do Amapá. Participaram do estudo adolescentes de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 12 a 14 anos. Para coleta de dados, foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada e os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo categorial temática. Resultados: emergiram três categorias de análise: categoria 1 – Vacina HPV: falta de informação e destaque da dor; categoria 2 – O saber dos adolescentes sobre câncer de colo uterino e categoria 3 – Adequação do conhecimento acerca dos benefícios da vacina e a influência da escola e a enfermagem. Conclusões: os adolescentes recebem muitas informações distorcidas, equivocadas e incompletas e isso pode ser um dos fatores que comprometem a adesão à vacina.Descritores: Vacinas; Adolescente; Papillomaviridae; Enfermagem.HPV VACCINE: PERCEPTION OF ADOLESCENTS SERVED IN A BASIC HEALTH UNIT OF AMAPÁObjective: to analyze the adolescents perception about the HPV vaccine. Methodology: this is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach, from december 2017 to july 2018, carried out in a Basic Health Unit of the municipality of Macapá, state of Amapá. Adolescents of both sexes, in the age group of 12 to 14 years old, participated in the study. For data collection, the semi-structured interview was used, and the data were analyzed through the analysis of thematic categorical content. Results: three categories of analysis emerged: category 1 - HPV vaccine: lack of information and prominence of pain; category 2 - The knowledge of adolescents about cervical cancer; and category 3 - Adequacy of knowledge about vaccine benefits and the influence of school and nursing. Conclusions: adolescents receive a lot of distorted, misleading, and incomplete information and this may be one of the factors that compromise vaccine adherence.Descriptors: Vaccines; Adolescent; Papillomaviridae Nursing.VACUNA HPV: PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS ADOLESCENTES ATENDIDOS EN UNA UNIDAD BÁSICA DE SALUD DEL AMAPÁObjetivo: analizar la percepción de los adolescentes sobre la vacuna del VPH. Metodología: se trata de una investigación descriptiva con abordaje cualitativo, de diciembre de 2017 a julio de 2018, realizada en una Unidad Básica de Salud del municipio de Macapá, estado de Amapá. Participaron del estudio, adolescentes de ambos sexos, en el grupo de edad de 12 a 14 años. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada, y los datos fueron analizados por medio del análisis de contenido categorial temático. Resultados: surgieron tres categorías de análisis: categoría 1 - Vacuna HPV: falta de información y destaque del dolor; categoría 2 - El saber de los adolescentes sobre cáncer de cuello uterino; y categoría 3 - Adecuación del conocimiento sobre los beneficios de la vacuna y la influencia de la escuela y la enfermería. Conclusiones: los adolescentes reciben muchas informaciones distorsionadas, equivocadas, e incompletas y esto puede ser uno de los factores que comprometen la adhesión a la vacuna.Descritores: Vacunas; Adolescente; Papillomaviridae; Enfermería.

10.3823/2299 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dereck Sena de Lima ◽  
Jamilton Alves Farias ◽  
Aurilene Josefa Cartaxo Gomes de Arruda ◽  
Cesar Cavalcanti da Silva ◽  
Maurício Caxias de Souza ◽  
...  

Objective: to understand the influence of music as a therapeutic assistant in reducing work stress of nursing professionals in a basic health unit. Method: it is an exploratory and descriptive research with a quantitative approach, developed with 9 nursing professionals from UBS Integrated Nova Esperança in João Pessoa, Paraíba. Data collection began after approval of the Research Ethics Committee of the Health Sciences Center of the Federal University of Paraíba, nº. 0508/16, CAAE: 58741916.6.0000.5188. Results: we identified that 33.3% of nursing professionals presented signs of stress, of the 33.3% who presented stress, 100% demonstrated to be in the resistance phase, 100% of the nursing professionals evaluated the musical strategy in a positive way. Conclusion: the musical strategy received extremely positive evaluations by the participants of the research, about 100% of professionals said that listening to music can reduce work stress.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 4) ◽  
pp. 1564-1571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Das Chagas Ferreira ◽  
Fernanda de Carvalho Dantas ◽  
Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti Valente

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the actions performed by nurses in the preceptorship of students in the Basic Health Unit (Portuguese acronym: UBS); to identify the knowledge of nurses and competencies they need to acquire or develop in order to act in the preceptorship of students in the UBS; to discuss the implications of the pedagogical practice of preceptor nurses in their own continuing education. Method: qualitative, descriptive and exploratory nature. Scenario: A UBS. Participants: six preceptor nurses. Data collection: semi-structured interview. Results: Bardin’s content analysis was used. Emerging categories: Approaching the concept of preceptor and the teaching role; The fragile institutional recognition of UBS as a field of internship and the offer of knowledge of preceptors: overcoming difficulties; Preceptor nurses’ performance in face of dynamics of facts arising and shaping the reality in a UBS; Opportunities and limitations of the pedagogical practice implying on continuing education. Conclusion: it is necessary to discuss and rethink the strategies of interest of preceptors and develop their competencies.


1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Cristiane Rosa Guedes ◽  
Bianca Del Ducca Alvarenga ◽  
Isabella Rotella ◽  
Débora Vitória Alexandrina Lisboa Vilella

RESUMOObjetivo: Identificar o significado para o enfermeiro em prestar cuidados para pacientes com Depressão.  Materiais e métodos: Estudo exploratório e descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, a amostra foi de 12 enfermeiras, o cenário de estudo foram Unidades Básicas de Saúde e Estratégias de Saúde da Família, urbanas da cidade de Itajubá-MG. A coleta de dados foi por meio do roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada composta por questionário contendo uma pergunta inerente ao assunto. Resultados: Encontramos oito categorias como estigma da depressão, suicídio, dificuldade em lidar, tempo escasso, envolvimento familiar, aceitação da doença, acolhimento e dar medicamento, de acordo com os discursos dos sujeitos coletados na entrevista. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros não estão em contato direto com portadores de depressão no seu trabalho, não entendem que é sua tarefa identificar e encaminha-los para tratamento especializado. Sugerimos que outros estudos sejam desenvolvidos sobre essa temática.Palavras-chave: Depressão. Relação Enfermeiro-Paciente. Assistência de Enfermagem. ABSTRACTObjective: To identify the meaning for nurses when providing care for patients with depression. Materials and Methods: exploratory and descriptive study with qualitative approach, the sample consisted of 12 nurses, the study scenario was the urban Unidades Básicas de Saúde e Estrategia de Saúde da Família, in the city of Itajubá. Data collection was done through semi-structured interview guides consisting of a questionnaire containing a question related to the subject. Results and Discussion: we found eight categories as stigma of depression, suicide, coping difficulties, scarce time, family involvement, acceptance of the disease, host and give medicine, according to the speeches of the subjects collected in the interview. Conclusion: nurses are not in direct contact with individuals with depression in their work, do not understand that it is their job to identify and refer them to specialized treatment. We suggest that other studies be developed on this theme.Keywords: Depression, Nurse-patient Relationship, Nursing care.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-25
Author(s):  
Casiavera

This study explains about PKH recipients’ strategy to accept the assistance and not to be graduated. This study used the qualitative approach using descriptive type. Informants are chosen based on purposive sampling technique while data collection applies observation technique and in-depth interview (loosely structured interview). It uses Structuration theory proposed by Anthony Giddens which focuses on duality relation between agent and structure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-199
Author(s):  
Ayun Indah Susanti ◽  
Nur Endah Purwaningsih

The purpose of this study is to describe Batik Cahaya Utama in Lamongan district. This study focused on pre-production, production, and post-production. The researcher used a descriptive research design with qualitative approach. Data collection was obtained from the interview process and observation. To check the validity of the findings, it used triangulation. Based on the result, the planning that carried out by Cahaya Utama is complete. But they did not have IPR (Intellectual Property Right) for batik that has been produced. In addition, they have not a special place to put their waste disposal site. Cahaya Utama has batik products included: handmade batik, stamp batik and printing batik. However, the stamp batik and printing batik made in outside of Cahaya Utama. They collaborate with other industry to make it. While post-production activities conducted by Cahaya Utama. The consumer not only from local people but also, they from other country. The promotion used online and offline. It helped the Cahaya Utama to promotions even though their place is not strategies for business. Based on the finding, the researcher hopes Lamongan district government will immediately find a solution related with waste disposal site. In addition, the results of this study can be used as a reference for similar research. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan batik Cahaya Utama di Desa Sendang Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan dengan fokus pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi. Peneliti menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui proses wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, tahap perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh Cahaya Utama tergolong bagus mulai dari perencanaan sumber daya modal, manusia, tempat usaha, alat dan bahan, namun belum memiliki HKI (Hak Kekayaan Intelektual) untuk batik yang telah diproduksi. Selain itu dalam hal tempat pembuangan limbah belum mempunyai tempat yang layak sebagai tempat pembuangan limbah pewarnaan. Cahaya Utama memiliki produk batik tulis, batik cap dan batik printing atau sablon. Namun untuk batik cap dan printing pengerjaan dilakukan di luar usaha Cahaya Utama atau bekerja sama dengan usaha lain dalam proses produksi. Kegiatan pasca produksi yaitu tergolong bagus, pemasaran produk tidak hanya di dalam negeri namun juga dilakukan sampai luar negeri.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Andi Yusuf Katili ◽  
Nolfi S. Tueno

Bentor is a modification between a rickshaw and a motorcycle which has become a characteristic of public transportation vehicles or modes of transportation for the people of Gorontalo. Bentor can operate from one place to another, it can even take passengers to household stairs, this cannot be done by other public transportation. This advantage makes most Gorontalo people choose it as the main transportation because it operates 24 hours. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of the implementation of policies on the operation of bentor vehicles as a mode of transportation based on Gorontalo Provincial Regulation No. 6 of 2006. The research method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that (1) Compliance of Bentor riders with traffic regulations is still low, so it is necessary to take action by the relevant authorities; (2) Coordination between officers of the Transportation Service and the Police in carrying out their duties has not been well established, so that violations continue to occur; (3) The supervision of related offices of apparatus in the field in implementing regional regulations is still low, due to the lack of officers who will be assigned as field supervisors.Bentor merupakan modifikasi antara becak dan sepeda motor yang telah menjadi ciri khas kendaraan angkutan umum atau moda transportasi masyarakat Gorontalo. Bentor dapat beroperasi dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain, bahkan dapat mengantar penumpangnya hingga ke tangga rumah, hal ini tidak dapat dilakukan oleh kendaraan umum lainnya. Kelebihan ini yang membuat sebagian besar masyarakat Gorontalo memilihnya menjadi transportasi utama karena beroperasi selama 24 jam. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis mengenai Implementasi Kebijakan Pengaturan Pengoperasian Kendaraan Bentor Sebagai Moda Transportasi Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Gorontalo Nomor 6 Tahun 2006. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kepatuhan pengendara Bentor terhadap peraturan berlalu lintas masih rendah sehingga perlu dilakukan penindakan oleh aparat terkait; (2) Koordinasi antara petugas Dinas Perhubungan dengan Kepolisian dalam melaksakan tugas belum terjalin dengan baik, sehingga pelanggaran pun terus terjadi; (3) Pengawasan dinas terkait terhadap aparat di lapangan dalam menjalankan peraturan daerah masih rendah, karena minimnya petugas yang akan ditugaskan sebagai pengawas lapangan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Dian Novita Sari ◽  
Desriyeni Desriyeni

Abstract The writing of this paper aims to (1) find out the classification of Minangkabau traditional musical instruments; (2) knowing the process of classifying Minangkabau traditional musical instruments; (3) knowing the obstacles and efforts to overcome obstacles in the process of classifying Minangkabau traditional musical instruments. Writing this paper using descriptive research methods. Data was collected based on observations and interviews from various sources. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded as follows, first classifying the traditional Minangkabau musical instrument the first step taken is data collection and data compilation. Then classify musical instruments based on the types of musical instruments which are divided into five, namely striking, blowing, striking, picking and pressing musical instruments, but there are only four types of musical instruments in Minangkabau, namely striking, blowing, striking and picking instruments. The types of musical instruments are classified according to the guidelines on DDC (dewey decimal classification). The two processes of classifying traditional musical instruments have several parts, as follows: (1) Dewey's classification; (2) Determine the Main Class; (3) Determine Divisions; (4) Determine the Section. The three obstacles in the process of classifying traditional Minangkabau musical instruments are as follows: (1) lack of information regarding musical instruments in the Minangkabau Region including the area of origin of the musical instruments; (2) the difficulty of grouping musical instruments based on the type of musical instrument, because many names of musical instruments are almost the same. Efforts to overcome obstacles in the process of classifying Minangkabau traditional musical instruments are as follows: (1) conducting the process of collecting all data derived from several literatures and institutions that store traditional Minangkabau musical instruments; (2) pay close attention to musical instruments to be grouped according to the type of music.Keywords: classification; traditional musical instruments; minangkabau


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Cathia Valadão Silva ◽  
Elza de Fátima Ribeiro Higa ◽  
Maria José Sanches Marin ◽  
Flávia Cristina Goulart ◽  
Carlos Alberto Lazarini

Resumo: O envelhecimento acarreta múltiplas alterações e doenças, intensificando, assim, a necessidade de recursos de saúde. A literatura aponta que, nesta fase da vida, é frequente a polimedicação, caracterizada pelo uso de cinco ou mais medicamentos. Logo, objetivou-se compreender as experiências de idosos sobre o significado da polimedicação. Pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, a partir de entrevistas com 14 idosos, atendidos em Unidade Básica de Saúde, as quais foram gravadas, transcritas e, posteriormente, submetidas à técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, modalidade temática. Na análise, emergiram três categorias temáticas: Saúde e longevidade, Quantidade excessiva, e Confiança no médico. Idosos usuários de Unidade Básica de Saúde, ao serem estimulados a refletir sobre o significado do uso diário de cinco ou mais medicamentos, expressaram experiências acerca da polimedicação.Palavras-chave: Idosos; Polimedicação; Centros de Saúde. Elderly attended in the basic health unit: experiences on polymedicationAbstract: Aging brings multiple changes and diseases, thus intensifying the need for health resources. The literature indicates that, at this stage of life, polymedication is frequent, characterized by the use of five or more drugs. Therefore, it was aimed to understand the experiences of the elderly about the meaning of the polymedication. Research with a qualitative approach, based on interviews with 14 elderly people, attended at a Basic Health Unit, which were recorded, transcribed and later submitted to the Content Analysis technique, thematic modality. In the analysis, three thematic categories emerged: Health and longevity, Excessive Quantity, and Trust in the physician. Elderly users of the Basic Health Unit, when being stimulated to reflect on the meaning of the daily use of five or more medications, expressed experiences about the polymedication.Keywords: Elderlies; Polypharmacy; Health Center. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saul Ferraz de Paula ◽  
Maria Helena Gehlen ◽  
Jeferson Ventura ◽  
Cláudia Zamberlan ◽  
Rosiane Filipin Rangel ◽  
...  

  The objective was to know the perception of the caregiver about the learning needs of care to be performed at home. This is an exploratory descriptive research, with a qualitative approach. Data collection occurred through a semi-structured interview, from August to October 2014, with six caregivers of patients hospitalized in a medium-sized hospital in the municipality of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State. The data were analyzed by the content analysis method, identifying two categories: The caregiver's perception about the learning needs; The attendance of the caregiver's learning needs. The study showed that the learning based on empirical, instinctive and observational methodologies, without the participation of the nurse in the process. There is need to improve this learning. The participation of the nurse as an educator in the planning, organization and development of the educational action stands out, since he/she is part of the care; however, the caregivers did not visualize this professional. 


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2099
Author(s):  
Paulo Henrique Alexandre de Paula ◽  
Fernanda Aragão Dias Lima ◽  
Kelanne Lima da Silva ◽  
Ligia Fernandes Scopacasa ◽  
Adriana Gomes Nogueira Ferreira ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate the influence of the gym in the sexual behavior of adolescents. Method: descriptive research with qualitative approach, whose sample was composed of ten male adolescents. Data collection happened in December 2009, January and February 2010, in a total of 13 visits. As instrument of data collection were used an open and semi-structured questionnaire, as well as observation and field diary. The ethical and legal aspects for research were obeyed, the project was submitted to the Research Ethics Committee (COMEPE) of the Federal University of Ceará to be assessed, later it was approved under the protocol number 311/09. Results: it was noticed that adolescents have in the gym work out a way to stimulate the interest of the opposite sex and have a better performance in the sexual act, being the gym a space to achieve health and socialization. Conclusion: with the gym, young people can achieve the desired physical shape and also arouse interest in the opposite sex, being essential to implement measures to minimize the risk of adolescents to contract an STI. Descriptors: adolescent; sexuality; resistance training.RESUMOObjetivo: investigar a influência da academia no comportamento sexual dos adolescentes. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, cuja amostra foi de dez adolescentes do sexo masculino. A coleta ocorreu nos meses de dezembro de 2009, janeiro e fevereiro de 2010, totalizando 13 visitas. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizou-se questionário aberto e semi-estruturado, assim como a observação e o diário de campo. O projeto de pesquisa foi encaminhado ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Ceará (COMEPE) e aprovado sob o número do protocolo 311/09. Resultados: percebeu-se que os adolescentes têm na prática de musculação uma forma de despertar o interesse do sexo oposto e ter um melhor desempenho no ato sexual. Sendo na academia um espaço para adquirirem saúde e uma boa socialização. Conclusão: pela academia, os jovens podem atingir a forma física desejada e além de causar interesse no sexo oposto, sendo essencial implementar medidas que possam minimizar os riscos de contrair uma IST aos adolescentes. Descritores: adolescente; sexualidade; treinamento de resistência.RESUMEN Objetivo: investigar la influencia de los Centros de Acondicionamiento  en el comportamiento sexual de los adolescentes. Métodos: se trata de una investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, la muestra fue de diez adolescentes del sexo masculino. Los datos fueron recolectados en diciembre de 2009, enero y febrero de 2010, con total de 13 visitas. La investigación tuvo como herramientas de recolección de datos una encuesta abierta y semiestructurada, la observación y el diario de campo. Se cumplieron los aspectos éticos y legales de la investigación, ya que el proyecto fue presentado al Comité de Ética de la Universidad Federal de Ceará con aprobación bajo protocolo 311/09. Resultados: se percibió que los adolescentes poseían en la práctica de musculación una forma de despertar el interés  del sexo opuesto y tener mejor rendimiento en el acto sexual. Se considera los centros de acondicionamiento un espacio para la promoción de la salud y socialización. Conclusión: a través de estos Centros, los jóvenes pueden alcanzar a la forma física deseada y además provocar interés en el sexo opuesto, así es esencial poner en práctica medidas para reducir al mínimo el riesgo para contraer infección de transmisión sexual entre los adolescentes. Descriptores: adolescente; sexualidad; entrenamiento de resistência.


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