scholarly journals PERSONAL VALUES AND INTRAGROUP RELATIONSHIP: THE CASE OF THE POLICE TACTICAL GROUPS IN BRASÍLIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
FAGNER O. DIAS ◽  
EDGAR REYES JUNIOR ◽  
CAROLINE C. B. COSTA ◽  
ANDRÉIA E. S. BARROS
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Personal Values ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Professional Relationships ◽  
Trust Relationships ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Instrument Analysis ◽  
Personal Trust ◽  
Group Relationships ◽  
Analysis Of Social Networks

ABSTRACT Objectives: This article aims to describe how the personal values of members of specialized workgroups impact their intra-group relationships based on professional and personal trust. Originality/value: The contributions of this study are threefold: 1. the consolidation that the analysis of trust in work groups has different results in the instrumental (professional or reputation trust) and the experimental (personal or friendship trust) relationship when verifying difference in the predominance of personal values for each type relationship; 2. the use of the functionalist theory of human values and to the use of social network analysis techniques and in conjunction with classical quantitative techniques such as ANOVA and multiple regression; 3. the verification of personal values that contributes to the organization and how trust relationships are structured in the group. Design/methodology/approach: The present study is characterized as descriptive field research with a quantitative approach. A survey was conducted with 171 participants from the two tactical groups of the Brasília police, using the Basic Values Questionnaire (BVQ) questionnaire of functionalist values and a questionnaire with eight questions about the instrumental and expressive relationship. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evidence the validity of the instrument, analysis of social networks (ASN) for trust relationships and ANOVA, and multiple regression for relationships between values and relationships. Findings: The tactical groups presented characteristics of more pragmatic personal values and with less appreciation of individualism, denoting characteristics of appreciation of execution and intragroup collectivism. The normative and supra-personal values were negatively related, respectively, to friendship and professional relationships, while the achievement value was positively related to both trust relationships.

The Impact of Personal Values on Innovativeness of Management

2018 ◽  
pp. 130-164
Keyword(s):  
Free Market ◽  
Personal Values ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Transitional Economy ◽  
Relative Importance ◽  
Free Market Economy ◽  
Central European ◽  
Cultural Contexts ◽  
Central Focus ◽  
The Impact

The main purpose of this chapter is to outline methodological and contextual issues in empirical researching of personal values. This chapter addresses methodological and contextual issues, most relevant for researching the association between personal values and innovativeness. In the framework of methodological issues, those related to the utilization of different available theories and corresponding typologies of personal values to examine personal values and issues related with field research of individual's values are at the forefront. In the framework of contextual issues, the interpretation and comparison of results from different value studies, changing relative importance of personal values, and examination of personal values in various cultural contexts and specific circumstances, which may have implications on the results are outlined. The central focus of the chapter is on Slovenia as a representative of Central European Economy, having historically been a transitional economy, which moved from a specific centrally planned system to a free market economy.

Attitude Instrument Analysis: An Examination of Factor Consistency across Two Samples

1979 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 359-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Hickey ◽  
Stephen M. Bragg ◽  
William Rakowski ◽  
David F. Hultsch
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analysis ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Analytic Model ◽  
Factor Analytic Model ◽  
Factor Analytic ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Instrument Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Technique

The factor analytic model of the practitioner-oriented Opinions About People (OAP) was tested with a population of gerontological practitioners (N = 558). A confirmatory factor analysis was performed to ascertain the degree-of-fit between these data and the published OAP factor model. After results supported the hypothesis that the two samples differed, a second factor analysis was designed to yield estimates of communalities by a least squares multiple regression technique. This analysis eliminated nine items not warranting inclusion in the instrument, redistributed the factors, and brought out a completely new factor. Finally, to test the hypothesis that attitudes toward aging and the aged are uncorrected, a third analysis was performed in which the six scales of the oblique solution were refactored. The resulting higher order dimensions tended to support this hypothesis.

scholarly journals The Effect of Ease of Shopping, Online Customer Reviews and Maslahah Perceptions on Gen Z Online Shopping Decisions (Case Study Of UINSI and UMKT Samarinda Students)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 179-193
Author(s):  
Rogaina Rogaina ◽  
Tikawati Tikawati
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Online Shopping ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Customer Reviews ◽  
Online Customer Reviews ◽  
Independent Variable

This study aims to examine and analyse the effect of ease of shopping, online customer reviews and perceptions of maslahah on online shopping decisions among UINSI and UMKT Samarinda students. The type of research used is field research. The sample in this study was 198 people who had shopped online. The method of collecting data is a questionnaire is distributed online using Google form. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results showed that of the three variables of ease of shopping, online customer review and perception of maslahah simultaneously affect online shopping decisions. From the calculation of SPSS 23. For the Ftest, it is known that Fcount = 187.146 > Ftable 2.65 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.5. Partially, it is known that the ease of shopping, online customer reviews and the perception of maslahah have a significant effect of online shopping decisions. In addition to the Ftest and t-test, the R2 test is known to have an R square value of 0.743 which means the magnitude of the independent variable 74.3%.

scholarly journals PENGARUH IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SIKAP DENGAN DISONANSI KOGNITIF SEBAGAI PEMODERASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-34
Author(s):  
Uswatun Chasanah ◽  
Muhamad Mathori
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Cognitive Dissonance ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Student Attitudes ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Coefficient Corrélation ◽  
Public Service Advertising ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

This study analyzes the effect of public service ads on the attitudes of students with cognitive dissonance (Cognitive Dissonance) as moderating in the city of Yogyakarta. This study took a sample of students in the city of Yogyakarta from Diploma to S3. Samples were distributed to 250 respondents, but only 223 were processed. The sampling method using a non-probability sampling approach was purposive sampling. Before the data analysis is performed first, the validity and reliability test is performed, in the validity test two approaches are used, namely using Pearson’s Coefficient Correlation and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). ILM3 and CD1 are invalid, the rest are valid, while the validity with CFA found three invalid statement items namely ILM2, CD1, CD2 and the rest are all valid. ILM reliability tests are all reliable above 0.6. This study uses multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS series 23 program, the results of multiple regression shows there is an influence of Public Service Advertising (PSA) on Student Attitudes (SK), while Cognitive Dissonance does not significantly affect the relationship between Public Service Adverts and Student Attitudes. For hypothesis testing only the first hypothesis is proven, the other hypotheses are not proven.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN, KEPUASAN KONSUMEN, DAN NILAI YANG DIPERSEPSIKAN PADA LOYALITAS DAN KOMITMEN

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rintar Agus Simatupang
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Perceived Value ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Convenience Sampling

This research aims to analyze the influence of trust, consumer satisfaction, perceived value, and commitment in loyalty and to analyze the influence of trust, consumer satisfaction, and the perceived value toward commitment.There are 500 respondents used in this research. They were taken using convenience sampling. The confirmatory factor analysis is employed to find out the validity and reliability of the data. The multiple regression analysis is used to analyze the data.The result of this research shows that in the first analysis, the trust, the perceived value and the commitment positively influences the loyalty, whereas consumer satisfaction had no significancy influence on the loyalty; the second analysis shows that consumer satisfaction and the perceived value positively influence the commitment, whereas the trust had no significant positively influence on the commitment.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SELF ESTEEM, OPTIMISME DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING GURU HONORER SDN KABUPATEN SERANG

Dialog ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
Imam Noviantoro ◽  
Gazi Saloom
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Psychological Well Being ◽  
Confirmatory Factor

Psychological well-being adalah keadaan dimana individu mampu menerima keadaan dirinya secara positif, baik keadaan yang sedang dijalaninya saat ini maupun pengalaman hidupnya termasuk pengalaman yang dianggapnya tidak menyenangkan dan menerima semua itu sebagai bagian dari dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk melihat apakah self esteem, optimisme dan social support secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi psychological well-being guru honorer SDN Kabupaten Serang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 221 guru honorer SDN Kabupaten Serang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 210 guru honorer. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif. Validitas alat ukur dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Analisis data menggunakan multiple regression analysis (regresi berganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa self esteem, optimisme dan social support secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi psychological well-being. Variabel self esteem dan optimisme berpengaruh signifikan terhadap psychological well-being. Sedangkan variabel dukungan emosional, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan instrumental, dukungan informasi, dukungan kelompok, tidak terbukti secara statistik berpengaruh terhadap psychological well-being. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memilih populasi  di suatu tempat atau beberapa area saja agar lebih terarah.

scholarly journals Peran Ibu Terhadap Kesiapan Anak Bersekolah

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-186
Author(s):  
Santi Handayani ◽  
Rena Latifa
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analysis ◽  
School Readiness ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Child Attachment ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
And Gender

AbstractChildren’s school readiness includes ready school, ready family and ready children themselves. This research aims to observe whether a mother’s support, mother-child attachment and demographic factor could affect an elementary grader’s school readiness. The subjects in this research are 202 students’ mothers. This research used purposive sampling and quantitative method.  The validity of the instrument was tested by Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA).  Meanwhile, the data was analyzed by using multiple regression analysis.  The results of this research were shown that mother’s support and gender together influence school readiness. Whereas the variable of mother-child’s attachment, school entry age, working mother status, child’s birth order were not statistically proven to be influential on school readiness.  Keywords: Mother support, mother-child attachment, children’s school readiness AbstrakKesiapan bersekolah meliputi kesiapan lingkungan sekolah, kemampuan keluarga serta masyarakat untuk mendukung perkembangan anak secara optimal serta kesiapan individu anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah dukungan ibu, kelekatan ibu dan anak serta faktor demografi secara bersama-sama memengaruhi kesiapan bersekolah anak Sekolah Dasar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 202 orang. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif. Validitas alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Analisis data menggunakan multiple regression analysis (regresi berganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan ibu dan jenis kelamin anak mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap kesiapan bersekolah. Sedangkan kelekatan ibu-anak, usia masuk sekolah, status pekerjaan ibu serta urutan kelahiran anak tidak terbukti secara statistik berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan bersekolah anak.Kata kunci: Dukungan ibu, ikatan ibu-anak, kesiapan sekolah anak-anak

Conflicts of power in the relationship among professionals of health under the optical of the patient

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Iana Bezerra Lima ◽  
Luís Othon Bastos
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Professional Relationships ◽  
Research Committee ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Group Relationships ◽  
The University ◽  
Hospital School ◽  
The Relationship

RESUMOEstudo exploratório e descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, com o objetivo de investigar os conflitos de poder na relação de profissionais de saúde sob a óptica do paciente em um Hospital Escola Público Federal de Recife. Para a coleta de informações foi utilizado um roteiro de entrevista semi-estruturado com os pacientes e profissionais de saúde, no período Junho e Julho de 2006, após aprovação do projeto de pesquisa pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco e com autorização através do termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido dos participantes. A amostra foi de dez profissionais de saúde do ambulatório e da enfermaria de clínica médica; 15 pacientes que estavam sendo assistidos no ambulatório e dez pacientes das enfermarias. As entrevistas foram codificadas, transcritas e definidas as seguintes categorias: 1) Conflitos frente às relações pessoais e grupais, no ambiente físico no trabalho dos profissionais de saúde; 2) Conflitos abordados e processados na equipe de profissionais de saúde; 3) Conseqüências dos conflitos gerados na relação profissionais de saúde vs profissionais de saúde na qualidade da assistência ao paciente e, 4) Conseqüências dos conflitos de poder na relação profissionais de saúde vs paciente. A análise de cada categoria foi com base na fundamentação teórica associadas aos fatos e relatos dos entrevistados, considerando similitudes e diferenças entre as informações, relacionando-as aos conflitos de poder na relação entre profissionais de saúde sob a óptica do paciente. Palavras-chave: Conflitos; Poder; Profissionais de Saúde; Paciente.ABSTRACTExploratory and descriptive study, of qualitative boarding, whose principal objective was to investigate power conflicts in the professional relationships inside the health area under the patient’s point of view inside a Federal Public Hospital School at Recife city. A semi-structured script was used to collect the information with patients and health personnel, from June to July of 2006. The script was used after it was approved by the Ethics on Research Committee of the University Federal of Pernambuco and under the free and clarified assent term of the participants. The sample was constituted of ten clinic health professional, fifteen patients who were assisted in this clinic and ten patients from the infirmary. Then interviews where codified, transcript, and defined the following categories: 1) Conflicts towards personal and group relationships, inside the environment of health professional’s work; 2) Conflicts inside the team of health professionals; 3) Consequences of the conflicts in the health professional’s relationships vs. Quality of assistance from the health professionals and, 4) Consequences of the power conflicts vs. Patient. The analysis of each category was based on the theoretical recital associated to the facts and stories of the interviewed, considering similarities and differences in the information given, relating them to the power conflicts in the relationship between health professionals under the patient point of view. Key-words: Conflicts; Power; Health Professionals; Patient.RESUMENEstudio indagatorio y descriptivo, con enfoque cualitativo, con el objetivo general de investigar los conflictos poderosos con relación a los profesionistas de salud desde el punto de vista de los pacientes en el Hospital Escuela Publico Federal de Recife. Para la recolección de información fue aplicada una encuesta semi-estructurada a los pacientes y con los profesionistas de salud en el periodo junio y julio de 2006, después de haber sido aprobado el proyecto por el Comité de Investigaciones Éticas de la Universidad Federal de Pernambuco y con el consentimiento, posterior a la justificación, de los pacientes.  La muestra se conformó por: diez profesionistas de la clínica, quince pacientes atendidos en la misma, y diez pacientes del área de enfermería.  Las encuestas fueron codificadas, transcritas y definidas en las siguientes categorías: 1) Conflictos relacionados a las relaciones personales y grupales, en el ambiente físico del trabajo de los profesionistas de salud; 2) Conflictos abordados y procesados dentro del equipo de profesionistas; 3) Consecuencias de los conflictos generados relacionados entre  profesionista y la calidad de la asistencia al paciente; y 4) consecuencias de los conflictos poderosos en la relación profesionista-paciente.  El análisis de cada categoría fue con base a los fundamentos teóricos asociados a los hechos y relatos de los entrevistados, considerando similitudes y diferencias entre la información obtenida, relacionándolas también a los conflictos poderosos en la relación entre los profesionistas desde el punto de vista del paciente. Palabras clave: Conflictos; Poderoso; Profesionistas de salud; Paciente.  

Type II Error Problems in the Use of Moderated Multiple Regression for the Detection of Moderating Effects of Dichotomous Variables

1994 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene F. Stone-Romero ◽  
George M. Alliger ◽  
Herman Aguinis
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Statistical Power ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Moderating Effect ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Moderating Effects ◽  
Moderator Variable ◽  
Moderated Multiple Regression ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Group Relationships

Monte Carlo simulation procedures were used to assess the power of moderated multiple regression ( MMR) to detect the effects of a dichotomous moderator variable under conditions of: ( 1) between- group differences in within-group relationships between two variables ( i.e., |ρ XY(1) -ρ XY(2) |= .20, .40, .60) ; ( 2) different combined sample sizes for the two groups ( N1 + N2 = NT = 30, 60, 90, 180, 300); and ( 3) differing proportions of cases ( P-i) in the two groups ( i.e., P 1 = .10, .30, .50). Results showed that, consistent with our a priori predictions, the power of MMR increased as: ( 1) total sample size ( NT) increased; ( 2) the difference between within-group correlation coefficients increased; and ( 3) the difference between the proportion of cases in each group decreased. Moreover, the simulation showed that these three variables had interactive effects on power. The major implication of our findings is that in cases where tests of moderating effects are conducted with MMR and the proportion of cases in each group differs greatly, inferences of no moderating effect may be erroneous: Such inferences may be the result of low statistical power rather than the absence of a moderating effect.

scholarly journals The Influence of Accountability, Transparency, and Responsibility of Zakat Institution on Intention to Pay Zakat

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Lu’liyatul Mutmainah
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Techniques

Zakat institution growth is increasing in Indonesia, but the absorption of zakat potential is not optimal yet. Low of intention to pay zakat on institution is one of factor why it is not optimal. This research aims to know the influence of perception in accountability, transparency, and responsibility of zakat institution to intention for paying zakat on DPU DT Yogyakarta. This is field research with primary data and secondary data. The method used to collect the data using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The technique used for sampling is convinience sampling with 51 respondents and suggested the use of multiple regression analysis techniques using SPSS 16.00 for data analysis. The result of this research indicated that all variables significantly influence intention to pay zakat simultaneously. But, the result of test partial indicated that accountability and transparency significantly positive influence to intention of paying zakat, then there is no influence of responsibility.

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