scholarly journals Evolution of neonatal mortality by preventable causes over the past ten years in Espírito Santo State

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Glícia Chierici Baptista ◽  
Wanêssa Lacerda Poton
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Neonatal Mortality ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Neonatal Deaths ◽  
The Past ◽  
Adequate Care ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Espirito Santo

Abstract Objectives: analyze neonatal mortality causes, highlighting the pteventable ones from 2008 to 2017, in Espírito Santo State and health regions. Methods: ecological study of temporal series on neonatal mortality using data from Mortality Information System and from Live Birth Information System. The death causes were classified based on the List of Avoidable Causes of Deaths due to Interventions of the Brazilian Health System. The temporal tendency was analyzed using linear regression. Results: the neonatal mortality rate reduced, approximately 5%, with a reduction of almost 27% in the late neonatal component. Approximately, 70% of neonatal deaths were preventable, with a higher frequency of reducible causes by adequate care at pregnancy, childbirth and to the newborn. The reduction was significant for adequate care for pregnant women in Espírito Santo and in Metropolitan Region and due to adequate care to the newborn in the South Region. Conclusions: the main causes of neonatal deaths were due inadequate care for women during pregnancy, at childbirth and to the newborn, despite the reduction in neonatal mortality over the past 10 years. This study may contribute to the planning of health policies to improve care for pregnant women, parturient and to the newborn.

scholarly journals Perinatal Mortality Analysis in Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2008 to 2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (21) ◽  
pp. 11671
Author(s):  
Italla Maria Pinheiro Bezerra ◽  
José Lucas Souza Ramos ◽  
Micael Colodetti Pianissola ◽  
Fernando Adami ◽  
João Batista Francalino da Rocha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Information System ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Perinatal Mortality ◽  
Birth Asphyxia ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Perinatal Mortality Rate ◽  
Espirito Santo

This is an ecological and time-series study using secondary data on perinatal mortality and its components from 2008 to 2017 in Espírito Santo, Brazil. The data were collected from the Mortality Information System (SIM) and Live Births Information System (SINASC) of the Unified Health System Informatics Department (DATASUS) in June 2019. The perinatal mortality rate (×1000 total births) was calculated. Time series were constructed from the perinatal mortality rate for the regions and Espírito Santo. To analyze the trend, the Prais–Winsten model was used. From 2008 to 2017 there were 8132 perinatal deaths (4939 fetal and 3193 early neonatal) out of a total of 542,802 births, a perinatal mortality rate of 15.0/1000 total births. The fetal/early neonatal ratio was 1.5:1, with a strong positive correlation early neonatal mortality rate, perinatal mortality rate, r (9) = 0.8893, with a significance level of p = 0.000574. The presence of differences in trends by health region was observed. Risk factors that stood out were as follows: mother’s age ranging between 10 and 19 or 40 and 49 years old, with no education, a gestational age between 22 and 36 weeks, triple and double pregnancy, and a birth weight below 2499 g. Among the causes of death, 49.70% of deaths were concentrated in category of the tenth edition of the International Classification of Diseases, fetuses and newborns affected by maternal factors and complications of pregnancy, labor, and delivery (P00–P04), and 11.03% were in the category of intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia (P20–P21), both related to proper care during pregnancy and childbirth. We observed a slow reduction in the perinatal mortality rate in the state of Espírito Santo from 2008 to 2017.

Thraulodes Ulmer 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Espírito Santo state, Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5076 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-20
Author(s):  
THAYNA DA SILVA RAYMUNDO ◽  
TAÍS BARBOSA ALMEIDA ◽  
JEANE M. C. DO NASCIMENTO ◽  
FREDERICO FALCÃO SALLES
Keyword(s):  
Posterior Margin ◽  
New Records ◽  
The State ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Nymphal Stage ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
The Past ◽  
Light Yellow ◽  
Diagnostic Characteristics ◽  
Espirito Santo

Based on material collected during the past 10 years in the State of Espírito Santo and adjacent areas in Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil, we identified three species of the genus Thraulodes: T. itatiajanus Traver & Edmunds, for which we present new records and description of the female imago; T. luisae Souto, Da-Silva & Nessimian, first recorded for the state and for which we describe the nymphal stage; and T. alegre sp. nov., described based on male and female imago. The main diagnostic characteristics of the new species are: color of abdominal terga I–VI whitish translucent, terga II–VI with subrectangular dark brown mark near posterior margin and with midway spot; styliger plate triangular and whitish; penes light yellow, with lateral pouch and penes spines long and tapered, with robust bases.  

scholarly journals Resistance of Haemonchus contortus to monepantel in sheep: first report in Espírito Santo, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus Vinicius Gonçalves Viana ◽  
Ygor Henrique da Silva ◽  
Isabella Vilhena Freire Martins ◽  
Fabio Barbour Scott
Keyword(s):  
Haemonchus Contortus ◽  
Anthelmintic Resistance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
First Report ◽  
The Past ◽  
Fecal Egg Count ◽  
History Of ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Espirito Santo

Abstract The objective of this study was to provide the first report of resistance of Haemonchus contortus to monepantel in sheep in Espírito Santo. The study was conducted in a property with history of monepantel use since 2014 and register of low efficacy in studies conducted over the past few years with fecal egg count reduction test. Lambs born on the property (males and females aged approximately 100 days) were selected and after eggs per gram of feces (EPG) analysis on fecal samples, these were divided into two groups: a group treated with monepantel (2.5 mg / Kg) and a control group without anthelmintic treatment. Seven days later, the animals were euthanized to recover parasites from the gastrointestinal tract. The efficacy of the treatment was 61.35% against H. contortus, thus proving that anthelmintic resistance to monepantel was present.

scholarly journals Molecular confirmation of Fasciola hepatica infection in capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) from the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabella Vilhena Freire Martins ◽  
Giuliano Failla ◽  
Marcela Santos Sena Martins ◽  
Gabriel José Silva Uzai ◽  
Marcus Vinicius Gonçalves Viana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fasciola Hepatica ◽  
The State ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Conservation Units ◽  
Fecal Samples ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Hydrochoerus Hydrochaeris ◽  
Espirito Santo

Abstract Sixty-two fecal samples of capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) living in eight conservation units (CUs) across the state of Espírito Santo, southeastern Brazil, were assessed for the presence of eggs of liver flukes via sedimentation. Fasciola hepatica eggs were found in 37.1% (23/62) of the samples. Positive samples were found in six CUs (75%), three CUs located in the southern region of the state and three others in the metropolitan region of the capital city of Vitória. Identification of Fasciola hepatica eggs collected from capybara fecal samples were based on morphology, and confirmed using molecular methods. Our results suggest that capybaras may serve as a wild reservoir host for F. hepatica, possibly contributing to the epidemiology and geographic range expansion of this zoonotic parasite across its vast range of distribution in South America.

scholarly journals Análise da vulnerabilidade socioambiental no município de Vitória-ES, com o apoio de um SIG livre / Analysis of socio-environmental vulnerability in the municipality of Vitória-ES, with the support of a free GIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (55) ◽  
pp. 1076-1102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helio Carreço ◽  
Aurélia Hermínia Castiglioni
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Vulnerability Index ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Environmental Vulnerability ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
Gis Software

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a vulnerabilidade socioambiental enfrentada pelas parcelas de baixa renda da população dos Bairros de Vitória-ES e demonstrar a relevância dos Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG) como ferramenta de mensuração e representação destas situações. Para isso, será demonstrada a viabilidade da adoção de geotecnologias livres para a abordagem deste tema, por meio da análise de variáveis socioeconômicas, infraestruturais e do meio físico. O estudo fundamenta-se em dados produzidos pelo IBGE, pela Prefeitura Municipal de Vitória e pela Secretaria de Segurança Pública do Espírito Santo, relativos ao período de 2010 a 2015. A análise e redução de variáveis são feitas por meio de critérios objetivos utilizando a Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP). As variáveis analisadas mostraram alta correlação e os resultados foram utilizados para a construção do Índice de Vulnerabilidade Socioambiental. A partir dos valores do índice, os bairros foram espacializados por meio de um software livre de SIG, o que permitiu formar agrupamentos de unidades de análise que apresentam semelhanças quanto à vulnerabilidade socioambiental, sendo possível identificar uma notável disparidade entre os bairros de Vitória.Palavras-chave: Vulnerabilidade Socioambiental; Sistema de Informação Geográfica; Geotecnologias Livres.AbstractThis paper aims to analyze the Socio-Environmental Vulnerability faced by the low income portion of the population from Vitoria – ES and show the importance of the Geographic Information System (GIS) as a tool of measurement and representation of these situations. Thus, the feasibility of adopting free geotechnologies will be demonstrated in order to approach this theme by means of analyzing the socioeconomic, infrastructural as well as physical environment variables. The study is based on data produced by IBGE, City Hall of Vitoria and by Secretary of Public Security of Espirito Santo, related to the period from 2010 to 2015. The analysis and reduction of variables are made by means of objective criteria utilizing the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The variables analyzed showed high correlation and the results were utilized for the construction of Socio-Environmental Vulnerability Index. From the values of the index, the neighborhoods were spatialized through a free GIS software which allowed forming groups of neighborhoods that present similarities regarding the Socio-Environmental Vulnerability. It was possible to identify a notable disparity among the neighborhoods of Vitoria.Keywords: Socio-environmental Vulnerability; Geographic Information System (GIS); Free Geotechnologies.

scholarly journals Maternal characteristics and the risk of neonatal mortality in Brazil between 2006 and 2016

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Henrique Costa ◽  
Luciana Correia Alves ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Beluzo ◽  
Natalia Martins Arruda ◽  
Rodrigo Campos Bresan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Neonatal Mortality ◽  
Neonatal Period ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
Maternal Characteristics ◽  
Neonatal Deaths ◽  
The Public ◽  
Infant Deaths ◽  
Demographic Profiles ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth

Neonatal deaths account for more than 60% of infant deaths and are a major concern in Brazil. The reduction of the occurrence of these events appears to be more challenging than post-neonatal deaths, as such a reduction depends more on factors related to the pregnancy and childbirth than sanitary and health conditions. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of maternal factors (schooling, marital status, and age) on the risk of neonatal mortality in Brazil between 2006 and 2016. Data were collected from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics as well as two information systems of the public health-care system: Mortality Information System and Live Birth Information System. The total valid sample size was 28,362,359 children. Visualization and classification methods were performed. The results revealed a considerably higher risk of neonatal deaths when the mothers were unmarried, had a low level of schooling, and were outside the 20-34-year-old age group. Different demographic profiles in Brazil exert an influence on neonatal health. The identification of the risk factors of neonatal mortality can assist in ensuring pregnancy, delivery, and a neonatal period of greater quality.

scholarly journals CLASSIFICAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL PARA A PRÁTICA DE ENFERMAGEM NA ASSISTÊNCIA PRÉ-NATAL

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1/4) ◽  
pp. 17-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cândida Caniçali Primo ◽  
Chalini Cassaro Trevizani ◽  
Jaodethe Cândida Tedesco ◽  
Franciéle Marabotti Costa Leite ◽  
Márcia Valéria de Sousa Almeida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Nursing Practice ◽  
Perinatal Care ◽  
Classification Systems ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Nursing Diagnosis ◽  
Clinical Records ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
Care Nursing

Introdução: O uso do processo de enfermagem favorece o desenvolvimento dos sistemas de classificação para documentaçãodos registros clínicos de enfermagem. Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil das gestantes atendidas na consulta pré-natal deenfermagem; identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem mais freqüentes e elaborar as intervenções utilizando a ClassificaçãoInternacional para as Práticas de Enfermagem-CIPE/Versão1.0. Método: estudo descritivo, retrospectivo realizado no hospitaluniversitário em Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brasil. Os dados foram extraídos dos 84 prontuários de gestantes atendidas dejaneiro de 2007 a outubro de 2008. Resultados: foram elaborados 84 diagnósticos de enfermagem, sendo os mais frequentes:52,38% ingestão de alimentos prejudicada, 50% ingestão de líquidos baixa, 46,42% risco para hipertensão, 34,52% risco parahiperglicemia, 33,33% edema nas pernas, 30,95% dor pélvica e 30,95% eliminação urinária aumentada. Conclusão: utilizar aCIPE pode colaborar na autonomia da enfermagem ao planejar as ações do cuidado com a gestante utilizando uma linguagemespecífica.Descritores: Cuidado pré-natal, Diagnóstico de enfermagem, Processos de enfermagem, Classificação, Terminologia.INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR NURSING PRACTICE IN PRENATAL CAREIntroduction: The use of the nursing process promotes the development of classification systems for documentation of clinicalrecords of nursing. Objective: To characterize the profile of pregnant women in antenatal care nursing, identifying the mostfrequent nursing diagnosis and develop interventions using the International Classification for Nursing Practice - ICNP®version1.0. Method: Descriptive, retrospective study conducted at University Hospital in Vitoria, Espírito Santo, Brazil. Data wereextracted from clinical records of 84 pregnant women from January 2007 to October 2008. Results: developed 84 nursingdiagnoses, the most frequent: 52.38% Impaired food intake, 50% Low fluid intake, 46.42% Risk for hypertension, 34.52% Riskfor hyperglycaemia, 33.33% Oedema in legs, 30.95% Pelvic pain , and 30.95% Increased urination. Conclusion: using ICNP cancollaborate on the autonomy of the nursing to plan activities with the pregnant woman care using a specific language.Descriptors: Perinatal care, Nursing diagnosis, Nursing process, Classification, Terminology.CLASIFICACIÓN INTERNACIONAL PARA LA PRÁCTICA DE ENFERMERÍA EN LA ATENCIÓN PRENATALIntroducción: El uso del proceso de enfermería favorece el desarrollo de los sistemas de clasificación para la documentaciónde los registros clínicos de enfermería. Objetivo: caracterizar el perfil de las mujeres embarazadas en control prenatal deenfermería, identificando los diagnósticos de enfermería más frecuentes y desarrollar intervenciones utilizando la ClasificaciónInternacional para la Práctica de Enfermería-CIPE/versión1.0. Método: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo realizado en elHospital Universitario en Vitória / ES. Los datos fueron extraídos de los registros clínicos de 84 mujeres embarazadas entreenero de 2007 octubre de 2008. Resultados: desarrollado 84 diagnósticos de enfermería, los más frecuentes: 52,38% deteriorode la ingesta de alimento, 50% ingesta de líquidos baja, 46,42% riesgo de hypertension, 34,52% riesgo de hiperglucemia, 33,33%edema en la pierna, 30.95% dolor en la pelvis y 30.95% micción aumentada. Conclusión: el uso de la ICNP puede colaborar enla autonomía de la enfermería para planificar actividades en el cuidado de la mujer embarazada usando un lenguaje específico.Descriptores: Atención Perinatal, Diagnóstico de enfermería, Procesos de enfermería, Clasificación, Terminología.

scholarly journals STATE, MARKET AND CIVIL SOCIETY AS ACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT: the Challenge of Sustainability in the 21st Century. Interview with Lecturer Heike Doering, PhD

Revista Foco ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Priscila De Nadai
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Business School ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Sustainability Management ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
The Past ◽  
Espirito Santo

In this edition, professor Priscila De Nadai interviewed Heike Doering, PhD in Sociology from Cardiff University (United Kingdom), lecturer at Cardiff Business School and researcher of the Centre for Local and Regional Government Research, also from Cardiff University. In the past few years,  she has conducted research about reginal development and sustainability management, in emerging economies. One of her research projects is being developed in Espírito Santo in partnership with researchers from our State. In this interview, profesor Heike Doering will tell us about her trajectory as a researcher, about her studies and the specific research she is currently conducting in Espírito Santo. 

scholarly journals Natural Infrastructure in Vitoria's Water system, Espírito Santo State

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Feltran-Barbieri ◽  
Suzanne Ozment ◽  
Marcelo Matsumoto ◽  
Erin Gray ◽  
Thiago Belote Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Forest Restoration ◽  
Water Resource Management ◽  
Water System ◽  
Water Reservoir ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Quality Water ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
Santa Maria

Natural Infrastructure, that is, forests and other forms of native vegetation, can serve as among the most important strategies for nature-based solutions for water resource management. Such infrastructure enhances the performance and resilience of conventional structures, rehabilitating the landscape to provide more regular and better-quality water to springs. This report demonstrates how forest restoration of critically degraded areas in the Jucu and Santa Maria da Vitória watersheds could improve the operational performance of the water reservoir and treatment for the Metropolitan Region of Vitória. It indicates areas with the highest cost-effectiveness for the implementation of natural infrastructure, confirms the economic feasibility of investment in natural infrastructure, and offers recommendations on how to strengthen forest restoration programs and initiatives now underway in the State of Espírito Santo.

scholarly journals DELIMITAÇÃO DE MICRORREGIÕES AGROCLIMÁTICAS E SUAS RELAÇÕES COM O POTENCIAL PRODUTIVO DA CULTURA DO EUCALIPTO

FLORESTA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Alexandre Damasceno Ribeiro ◽  
José Ricardo Macedo Pezzopane ◽  
José Eduardo Macedo Pezzopane ◽  
Rodolfo Araújo Loos ◽  
Alexandre Cândido Xavier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Potential Evapotranspiration ◽  
Water Requirement ◽  
Crop Water Requirement ◽  
Crop Water ◽  
Dry Period ◽  
Predictive Capacity ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Espirito Santo

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi delimitar zonas agroclimáticas homogêneas propícias ao cultivo da cultura do eucalipto. A área estudada abrange do extremo sul da Bahia à região central-serrana do Espírito Santo. A partir de dados de temperatura e pluviosidade de 64 estações meteorológicas, foi calculado o balanço hídrico sequencial decendial, para estimativa da evapotranspiração potencial (ETP), evapotranspiração real (ETR), índice de satisfação de necessidade por água (ISNA = ETR/ETP) e índice de satisfação por necessidade de água com base em análise frequencial de ocorrência de valores superiores a 0,65 (ISNA65). Por espacialização, foram gerados mapas das médias anuais dessas variáveis e dos períodos seco e chuvoso da área de estudo, a partir da seleção dos interpoladores de maior capacidade preditiva, eleitos por validação cruzada. O zoneamento foi elaborado utilizando-se análise de agrupamento, a partir das variáveis ISNA65, ETR do período seco e temperatura média anual. A zona litorânea apresentou as melhores condições agroclimáticas, com os maiores valores médios de ISNA65 (67,8%) e de ETR (391 mm), e a região oeste do Espírito Santo apresentou as piores condições agroclimáticas.Palavras-chave:   Zoneamento agroclimático; análise de agrupamento; sistema de informações geográficas; krigagem. AbstractDelimitation of agroclimatic microregions and its relationships with the productive potential of eucalyptus culture. The objective of this research was to delimit agroclimatic favorable zones to the cultivation of eucalyptus. The study area encloses the extreme south of Bahia State to the Espirito Santo`s central-mountainous, Brazil. Using data from 64 weather stations and based on temperature and pluviometric data, water balance was calculated, in order to estimate the variables potential evapotranspiration (ETP), actual evapotranspiration (ETR), crop water requirement index (ISNA = ETR/ETP) and crop water requirement index based on analysis of the frequency of highest values to 0,65 (ISNA65). Spatial maps were generated by the annual averages of these variables for the dry and rainy periods of the study area from the selection of interpolation of higher predictive capacity, elected by cross-validation. The agroclimatic zoning was elaborated using cluster analysis, based on the variables: ISNA65 and ETR of the dry period and annual temperature. The littoral zone wich are the best agroclimatic conditions during the dry period and is characterized by high values of ISNA65 (67,8%) and ETR (391) and the west region of Espirito Santo, showed the worst agroclimatic conditions.Keywords: Agroclimatic zoning; cluster analysis; geographic information system; kriging.

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