scholarly journals Neuropsychomotor development in children born preterm at 6 and 12 months of corrected gestational age

2022 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathália Faria de Freitas ◽  
Cynthia Ribeiro do Nascimento Nunes ◽  
Thalyta Magalhães Rodrigues ◽  
Gislene Cristina Valadares ◽  
Fernanda Lima Alves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Delay ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Motor Score ◽  
Maternity Hospitals ◽  
The Mean

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the incidence of neuropsychomotor developmental delay at 6 and 12 months of corrected gestational age in children born at 32 gestational weeks or less. Methods: A descriptive and prospective study was carried out at two public maternity hospitals. Between April 2017 and January 2019, we assessed 133 children without any known risk factors for neuropsychomotor developmental delay. The Bayley III scale was used to evaluate cognitive and motor development. The p value of the numerical variables was calculated using the Mann-Whitney test, whereas proportions of categorical variables were compared using the Z-test. Results: The mean maternal age was 26±6.9 years,78.8% were from middle and lower economic classes, and 57.1% of the analyzed children were female. Children presented with a higher incidence of delay at 12 months than at 6 months (10.3 and 2.3% at 12 and 6 months, respectively, for the cognitive score; 22.7 and 12% at 12 and 6 months, respectively, for the composite motor score; and 24.7 and 8.4% at 12 and 6 months, respectively, for the fine motor score). Conclusions: Cognitive and motor developmental delays were significant, with the highest incidence at 12 months. The results of this study encourage further research on this topic, since the exclusion criteria were comprehensive and the delays in neuropsychomotor development were significant.

The Effectiveness of Young Coconut Water and Watermelon Juice in Reducing Blood Pressure

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1313-1322
Author(s):  
S. Fadlilah ◽  
A. Sucipto
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Nursing Students ◽  
Coconut Water ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Watermelon Juice ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Pressure Analysis

Background: Blood pressure is influenced by psychosocial (stress), genetic, age, gender, nutritional status, and lifestyle (diet, lack of fiber consumption, smoking, lack of physical activity). 30 ml of young coconut water contains 61 mg of potassium, 5.45 mg of sodium, and 1.3 mg of sugar, affecting blood pressure changes. Coconut water contains K minerals and is useful for lowering blood pressure. Whereaswatermelon contains anti-hypertensive content, namely sodium, beta carotene, and potassium. Watermelon is rich in water, amino acids, L-arginine, which can maintain healthy blood pressure. Aim: This study aims to determine the effect of young coconut water and watermelon juice on blood pressure in the 2013 nursing students of Respati University Yogyakarta. Methods: This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group pre and post-test. The sample was taken by simple random sampling, namely the control group (18 respondents), the young coconut water group (18 respondents), and papaya juice (18 respondents). Data pre-posttest of each group was tested using Paired T-test. The comparison control-treatment group was tested using an independent-test. Results: The mean differences of systole and diastole pre-posttest blood pressure in the control group were -1.8 mmHg and -1.0 mmHg. The mean difference in systole blood pressure and the pre-posttest diastole of young coconut water groups were -3.1mmHg and -2.4 mmHg. The mean systole and diastole blood pressure in the pre-posttest watermelon juice group were -2.9 mmHg and -1.5 mmHg. The pre-posttest results of systole and diastole blood pressure analysis in the p-value control group were 0.100 and 0.450. The pre-post test results of systole and diastole blood pressure analysis of young coconut water groups gained p-value of 0.030 and 0.194. The pre-post test results of the juice watermelon group's systole and diastole blood pressure analysis gained p-value of 0.032 and 0.181. The posttest results of systole and diastole blood pressure analysis in the control group and young coconut water gained p-value of 0.014 and 0.157. The post-test results of the systole and diastole blood pressure analysis control group and juice watermelon gained p-value of 0.013 and 0.420. Conclusion: Consumption of young coconut water and watermelon juice affects systole blood pressure, but it does not affect diastole blood pressure in nursing students in 2013 in Respati University Yogyakarta. Keyword: Blood pressure, Coconut Water, Watermelon Juice

Motor development in children with congenital cardiac diseases compared to their healthy peers

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 487-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Birna Bjarnason-Wehrens ◽  
Sigrid Dordel ◽  
Sabine Schickendantz ◽  
Constanze Krumm ◽  
Daniel Bott ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Parental Overprotection ◽  
Coordination Test ◽  
Congenital Cardiac Disease ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Gender

AbstractTheir perceptual and motor experiences determine the physical and motor development of children, and impact also on their emotional, psychosocial, and cognitive development. Our aim, therefore, was to evaluate motor development in children with congenitally malformed hearts compared to their healthy peers.We compared 194 children, with a mean age of 10.0 years, and standard deviation of 2.7 years, representing the entire spectrum of congenital cardiac disease, to a control group of 455 healthy children, having a mean age 9.6 years, with standard deviation of 2.17 years. The bodily coordination test for children was used to examine motor development.Of the children with congenitally malformed hearts, 26.8% showed moderate, and 31.9% had severe disturbances of motor development, compared to 16.5% and 5.5% of the control group, the p-value for these differences being less than 0.001. The mean motor quotient adjusted for age and gender was lower in the children with congenitally malformed hearts than in their healthy peers, at 79.6, with standard deviation of 18.9 as opposed to 96.6, with standard deviation of 15, this difference having a p-value of less than 0.001. Depending on the presence, and/or the degree, of residual sequels, the children with congenitally malformed hearts were divided into two subgroups, with either no or mild residual sequels, or with significant sequels. The mean motor quotient was lower in those with significant residual sequels, at 75, with standard deviation of 19.3, as opposed to 83, with standard deviation of 17.9, the p-value for this difference being less than 0.01. In both subgroups, the mean motor quotient was lower, with a p-value of less than 0.01, than in the control group.Our findings show that children with congenitally malformed hearts have deficits in their motor development, these being found in the presence of no or mild sequels, as well as with significant residual sequels. Parental overprotection may contribute to these findings.

scholarly journals Efektifitas Puerperal Gymnastic dan Kegel Exercises terhadap Involusi Uterus pada Ibu Postpartum Hari 1 - 3

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Kholisotin Kholisotin ◽  
Kholifatun Naziro ◽  
Zainal Munir ◽  
Ahmad Kholid
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Uterine Involution ◽  
Kegel Exercises ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

During labor, women experience many reproductive changes, one of which is uterine involution. If the uterine involution is late to return to normal, it will cause subinvolution, puerperal gymnastic techniques and kegel exercises are the easiest techniques to use and are very effective. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of puerperal gymnastic and kegel exercises on uterine involution in postpartum mothers day 1-3 at BPM Hj. Nengah Mardani Tenggarang Bondowoso. This type of research uses a pre-experimental research methodology using a two-group interpretation-posttest design, with a sample of 30 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. Data analysis used paired sample t test and independent t test. The independent t test results showed that there was no significant difference between puerperal gymnastic and kegel exercises in overcoming uterine involution in postpartum mothers with a p value of 0.039 (p value> α 0.05). Of the two techniques, Kegel exercises were more effective in reducing involution. uterus with a mean difference of 6.7333> than the mean puerperal gymnastic of 5.8000.

scholarly journals The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Imaging Case Volumes in Aseer Region: A Retrospective Study

Medicines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Magbool Alelyani ◽  
Ali Alghamdi ◽  
Nasser Shubayr ◽  
Yazeed Alashban ◽  
Hajar Almater ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Medicine ◽  
Emergency Departments ◽  
Imaging Modality ◽  
Significant Decline ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Outpatient Departments ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Substantial Decline ◽  
The Impact

COVID-19 has had a significant impact on global health systems. The aim of this study was to evaluate how imaging volumes and imaging types in radiology departments have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic across different locations. Methods: Imaging volumes in the Aseer region (in the south of Saudi Arabia) across main hospitals were reviewed retrospectively including all cases referred from different locations (outpatient, inpatient and emergency departments). Data for years 2019 and 2020 were compared. The mean monthly cases were compared using a t-test. Results: The total imaging volumes in 2019 were 205,805 compared to 159,107 in 2020 with a 22.7% overall reduction. A substantial decline was observed in both the April to June and the July to September periods of approximately 42.9% and 44.4%, respectively. With respect to location, between April and June, the greatest decline was observed in outpatient departments (76% decline), followed by emergency departments (25% decline), and the least impact was observed in inpatient departments, with only 6.8% decline over the same period. According to modality type, the greatest decreases were reported in nuclear medicine, ultrasound, MRI, and mammography, by 100%, 76%, 74%, and 66%, respectively. Our results show a statistically significant (p-value ≤ 0.05) decrease of cases in 2020 compared to 2019, except for mammography procedures. Conclusion: There has been a significant decline in radiology volumes due to COVID-19. The overall reduction in radiology volumes was dependent on the stage/period of lockdown, location, and imaging modality.

scholarly journals Effect of early and delayed cord clamping on hemoglobin and hematocrit among full term neonates.

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (08) ◽  
pp. 1114-1119
Author(s):  
Saqib Aslam ◽  
◽  
Sadaf Minhas ◽  
Muhammad Azhar Farooq ◽  
Beenish Bashir Mughal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Full Term ◽  
P Value ◽  
Delayed Cord Clamping ◽  
Term Neonates ◽  
Cord Clamping ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Early Cord Clamping ◽  
The Mean

Objective: To compare the mean hemoglobin levels and frequency of polycythemia in full term neonates after early and delayed cord clamping. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: KRL General Hospital Islamabad (Labor Room/ Neonatology). Periods: December 2017 to June 2018. Material & Methods: 190 full term neonates were selected and divided into 2 equal groups randomly: Early cord clamping group after delivery and late cord clamping group. Two hours after clamping the venous blood samples were taken for the hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. Mean and standard deviation were calculated for gestational age, birth weight, hemoglobin and hematocrit. Frequency and proportions were calculated for gender and polycythemia. Results: Mean gestational age of the mothers was 39.27 ± 1.50 weeks. Of 190 neonates, 91 (47.9%) were males, 99 (52.1%) were females. Mean birth weight was 3.64 ± 0.72 kg while mean Hb and HCT levels were 16.07 ± 2.30 g/dl and 63.26 ± 5.32% respectively. Keeping cut off value of 13.5 g/dl of Hb to label anemia or no, 35 (18.4%) neonates were anemic in this study. The polycythemia (HCT >65%) was present in 72 (37.9%) of neonates. There was no difference between groups in terms of gender, anemia, gestational age and birth weight (p values 0.663, 0.852, 0.700 and 0.491 respectively). The distribution of polycythemia was different among groups (p value 0.007). The mean hemoglobin level in group A was 15.52 ± 1.90 g/dl while in group B it was 16.62 ± 2.53 g/dl (p value 0.001). Mean Hb levels were statistically not different among some of the groups (gestational age <40 weeks, birth weight <4 kg) while HCT levels are significantly different among male group and category of birth weight >4 kg. Rest of the stratification groups showed significant difference. Conclusion: The delayed cord clamping in neonates results in increased mean hemoglobin and hematocrit levels with increased frequency of polycythemia as compared to early cord clamping.

scholarly journals Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Pra Sekolah 4-5 Tahun dengan Kegiatan Montase

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 446-455
Author(s):  
I Made Sundayana ◽  
Kadek Yudi Aryawan ◽  
Putu Cyndy Fransisca ◽  
Ni Made Dwi Yunica Astriani
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Test Design ◽  
School Age ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Keywords Children ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Post Test

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of montage activities on the fine motor development of pre-school aged children 4-5 years. The research method used was pre-experimental with one group pre and post test design. The results showed an average pre-test value was 43.44 and the post-test mean value was 68.21. Paired Sample T-test results obtained ρ-value (0,000) <α (0.05), there is the effect of montage activity on fine motor development in pre-school age children 4-5 years. Conclusion, fine motor is a limited movement of parts that include small muscles, especially movements of the fingers such as writing, drawing, and holding something.   Keywords: Children 4-5 Years Old, Montage Activities, Fine Motor Development

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Stimulasi Alat Permainan Edukatif Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Dan Halus Anak Usia Pre School Di Sekolah TK Kabupaten Tegal

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Feti Ariskha ◽  
Arista Adityasari Putri ◽  
Dwi Indah Iswanti
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Case Control ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
School Age ◽  
Educational Tool ◽  
Chi Square

Kondisi Indonesia akhir tahun 2013, anak usia 4-6 tahun yang belum terlayani pendidikannya ada 13,0 juta (63,46%)  dari  17,6  juta.  Hasil  penelitian  /  kajian  yang  dilakukan  oleh  pusat  kurikulum,  balitbangnas menunjukkan bahwa hamper seluruh aspek perkembangan anak yang masuk Taman Kanak-Kanak mempunyai kemampuan yang lebih tinggi dari pada anak yang tidak masuk Taman Kanak-Kanak di kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan  penelitian  ini  untuk  mengetahui  hubungan  antara  Alat  Permainan  Edukatif  dengan  perkembangan motorik kasar dan halus anak usia pre school di sekolah TK Kabupaten Tegal. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif, desain case control dengan pendekatan restrospective. Populasi responden sebanyak 130 responden dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil menunjukkan stimulasi Alat Permainan Edukatif dengan perkembangan motorik halus p-value fisher exact = 0,026 < 0,05 dan stimulasi Alat Permainan Edukatif dengan perkembangan motorik kasar  p-value fisher exact = 0, 002 < 0,05. Ada hubungan antara stimulasi Alat Permainan Edukatif dengan perkembangan motorik halus dan kasar anak usia pre school. Kata Kunci : Alat Permainan Edukatif, Perkembangan, Motorik Kasar, Motorik Halus, Anak usia pre school RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATIONAL GAME STIMULATING WITH GROUND AND FINE MOTOR DEVELOPMENT OF PRE SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN IN TK SCHOOL, TEGAL REGENCY ABSTRACT Indonesia condition late 2013, children aged 4-6 years who have not served their education there are 13.0 million (63,46%) from 17.6 million. Results of research / studies carried out by the central curriculum, balitbangnas shows that almost all aspect of child development that enter Kindergarten has a higher ability than children who do not attend kindergarten in grade 1 primary school.  To determine the relationship between Games Educational tool with gross and fine motor development of pre-school age children in kindergarten Tegal. This study uses a quantitative, case control design with a retrospective approach. The population of respondents as many as 130 respondens with proportionate stratified random sampling, sample size of 30 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate using chi square test. Result showed stimulation games educational tool with fine motor development fisher exact p-value = 0.026<0.05 and stimulation games educational tool with gross motor development fisher exact p-value=0.002<0.05. there is a relationship between stimulation games educational tool with the development of fine and gross motor pre-school age childreen. Keywords : Games Educational Tool, Development, Motor Coarse, Fine motor skills, pre-school age children.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perilaku Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Anak Usia Prasekolah Di Tk Kecamatan Curug Kabupaten Tangerang Banten

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-175
Author(s):  
Eva Marsepa ◽  
Fitria Rizqiyah ◽  
Rina Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Parental Behavior ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Test Results ◽  
F Test ◽  
Preschool Age Children ◽  
Weak Influence

ABSTRACTS: THE EFFECT OF PARENTS BEHAVIOR ON THE MOTOR DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN IN TK CURUG DISTRICT, REGENCY TANGERANG BANTEN Background: In families, motor development can be formed both the merits of gross and fine motor skills in preschoolers depending on how fast or slow the parents teach it to the child. The data shows that the significant value of parental behavior is 0.137 while the significant value of motor development is 0.278 which shows a weak influence. Still influenced by factors or other causes outside the studied variables. Objective: To determine the effect of parental behavior on motor development of preschool children in the kindergarten Curug Subdistrict, Tangerang Regency.Conclusion: the majority of respondents had a level of influence that was less based on information obtained from the questionnaire results obtained.Researcher design: quantitative sectional methods and techniques taken by the F test and the correlation coefficient test with 100 respondents. The results of the study: the T-test based on the behavior variable shows that the T value is smaller than the Table, that is 2.347 <1.66039, then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, meaning that the behavior variable has no influence and is not significant to motor development with the F test table5.2.5 with a significant level of 0.05 and the degree of freedom (df) is n-1- 1 = 100 - 1 - 1 = 98. Then obtained a table of 3.94. F test results above obtained Fcount> F table 5.507> 3.94 with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05. Thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. With the correlation coefficient test value of R square of = 0.053, this means that the variable behavior of parents affects the child's motor development variable 05.3% so the rest is equal to the correlation shown by 100% - 05.3% = 47%. Keywords: Influence, Motor Development, Parents  INTISARI: PENGARUH PERILAKU ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK ANAK USIA PAUD DI TK CURUG KABUPATEN TANGERANG BANTEN Latar Belakang: Dalam keluarga perkembangan motorik bisa saja dibentuk baik buruknya motorik kasar dan halus pada anak usia prasekolah tergantung pada cepat atau lambatnya orang tua mengajarkannya kepada si anak. Data menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikan perilaku orang tua yaitu 0,137 sedangkan nilai signifikan perkembangan motorik yaitu 0,278 yang menunjukan pengaruh yang lemah.Masih dipegaruhi oleh faktor-faktor atau sebab-sebab yang lain di luar variabel yang diteliti.Tujuan:Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku orang tua terhadap perkembangan motorikanak prasekolahdi TK Kecamatan Curug Kabupaten Tangerang.Desain peneliti:metode kuantitatif sectional dan teknik yang diambil dengan uji T uji F dan uji koefisien korelasi dengan respondent 100 orang.Hasil penelitian: dengan uji T berdasarkan pada variabel perilaku menunjukan nilai Thitung lebih kecil dari Ttabel yaitu sebesar 2.347 < 1.66039 maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak artinya variabel perilaku tidak berpegaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap perkembangan motorik dengan uji F tabel 5.2.5 dengan taraf signifikan 0.05 dan derajat kebebasan (df) adalah n- 1- 1 = 100 - 1 - 1 =98. Maka diperoleh Ftabel sebesar3.94. hasil uji F diatas diperoleh Fhitung> F tabel5.507> 3.94 dengan taraf signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan uji koefisien korelasi nilai R square sebesar = 0.053 hal ini berarti variabel perilaku orang tua mempengaruhi variabel perkembangan motorik anak 05,3% dengan demikian sisanya yaitu sebesar korelasi ditunjukan dengan 100% - 05,3% = 47%.Kesimpulan: sebagian besar respondent memiliki tingkat pengaruh yang kurang berdasarkan informasi yang didapat dari hasil kuisioner yang di dapat. Kata kunci : Pengaruh, Perkembangan Motorik, Orang Tua

scholarly journals How Can IoT Applicable to Practice Gross Motor Skill Through Hopscotch Game?

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 584-590
Author(s):  
Irvan Naufali Rahmanto ◽  
Novian Anggis Suwastika ◽  
Rahmat Yasirandi
Keyword(s):  
Motor Development ◽  
Performance Test ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
Fine Motor ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Muscle Strengthening ◽  
Assessment Activity ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Foot Position

Motor development is the result of changes caused by physical growth, muscle strengthening, and the ability to interact with the environment. There are two types of motor development, namely gross motor and fine motor. The best age for a child for motor development is 0 to 8 years. At the age of 4 to 6 years mostly of children's gross motor activities related to balance and coordination. Child’s development of gross motor can be achieved by stimulating using games. Hopscotch is type of game that implements balance and coordination skills that support the development of gross motor skills. In Indonesia, children aged 4 years to 6 years have started to enter the Early Childhood Education and Kindergarten level. When the child is at school, parents cannot provide motor stimulation and must wait for the child's motor development reports submitted by the teachers. In this study we implemented system to stimulate the development of gross motor balance and coordination in children aged 4 to 6 years using hopscotch game integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology. IoT provides the ability to read, record, and evaluate children's activities and publish their results online for parents to access. This system is evaluated based on the system's functionality and performance parameters. From the test results found that the functionality of the system runs 100% by the specified function. The system performance test results from the sensor readings are under 1 second and the accuracy of the assessment activity of the first test variation of the foot position in the middle of 68.75%, and the foot position at the edge of 81.25% with the program delay setting from the node to the IoT platform an average of 1 second.

scholarly journals THE FUTSAL DEFENSE SYSTEM MODEL FOR 14-16 YEARS OLD

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (05) ◽  
pp. 339-351
Author(s):  
Lesmana Lesmanaumar ◽  
Iman Sulaiman ◽  
Hernawan
Keyword(s):  
System Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Defense System ◽  
Development Data ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Defense Model ◽  
Product Effectiveness ◽  
Experimental Group

The purpose of this research is to produce a futsal defense system model for 14-16 years olds and to test the effectiveness of the futsal defense model for 14-16 years olds. The method used in this research is research and development. Data collection techniques used, interviews, tests, and field observations. The results of the product effectiveness test by comparing the two groups. the treatment group using the product development, and the control group using the pretest and posttest designs. The mean score of each group based on the test is that the effectiveness of the experimental group is higher than that of the control group. The improvement of the futsal defense system for ages 14-16 years at the time of the pre-test showed t-count = 22, 219,> t-table = 1.70329, df = 27 and p-value = 0.00 <0.005. Based on the comparison of the test results. the increase in test results for the experimental group increased significantly than that of the control group. The subjects in this study were MC Utama athletes aged 14-16 years. It is hoped that this research can provide benefits for sports practitioners, especially in the sport of futsal. Key words : Futsal, a futsal defense system model  

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