scholarly journals The construction of permanent education in the process of health work in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kênia Lara Silva ◽  
Juliana Alves Viana Matos ◽  
Bruna Dias França
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Health Work ◽  
National Politics ◽  
Work Process ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Two Phases

Abstract Objective: To analyze the practices of Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS - Permanent Education in Health) and its repercussions on the work process of the involved actors. Method: This is a qualitative study, developed in two phases: mapping of EPS experiments in Minas Gerais and visits and interviews with nine managers, 22 coordinators and 18 professionals from ten selected municipalities. The first phase occurred from March to October 2014 and the second from March to June 2015. The material was analyzed under the prism of Critical Discourse Analysis. Results: The denomination of educational actions as training still prevails among professionals, contrary to national politics. However, it was possible to identify EPS signs in the professionals' daily life, indicating changes in the work process. Conclusion: There is evidence of a process of transformation of educational practices mobilized by EPS, despite the hegemonic model of education in the field of health work. Implications for practice: This is the need to problematize the daily work process in health.

Unethical conduct by the nurse

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 578-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen A Dixon
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Unethical Conduct ◽  
South Wales ◽  
The Way

The aim of this study was to uncover and critically examine hidden assumptions that underpin the findings of nurses’ unethical conduct arising from inquiries conducted by the Nurses Tribunal in New South Wales. This was a qualitative study located within a post-structural theoretical framework. Transcripts of five inquiries conducted between 1998 and 2003 were analysed using critical discourse analysis. The findings revealed two dominant discourses that were drawn upon in the inquiries to construct nurses’ conduct as unethical. These were discourses of trust and accountability. The way the nurses were spoken about during the inquiries was shaped by normalising judgements that were used to discursively position the nurse through narrative.

scholarly journals Analyzing Interpersonal Metafunction through Mood and Modality in Kaine Agary’s Yellow-Yellow from Critical Discourse and Womanist Perspective

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Léonard A. Koussouhon ◽  
Ashani M. Dossoumou
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Stream Flow ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Critical Discussion ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Male Character ◽  
African Society ◽  
Meaning Analysis

<p>The aim of this paper is to analyze mood, epistemic and deontic modality patterns in an extract culled from <em>Yellow-Yellow</em> (2006) by one of the Nigerian new millennium female writer, Kaine Agary. The findings data revealed by the interpersonal meaning analysis are discussed against the backdrop of critical discourse analysis and womanist theory. The discussion contended that, despite the blend of monologic and dialogic organization of the novel, Kaine Agary has tried to portray the sociological schisms making up the daily life of young girls in the oil-resourced region of Nigeria. More importantly, the authoress has shown women’s determination and commitment to support Zilayefa to succeed in achieving good results in education while the major male character goes against this developmental stream flow by impregnating her. The mood and modality choices operated show some kind of power and hierarchy relations and conflicting ideologies between Sisi, Lolo, Zilayefa and Admiral. The discursive interpretation eventually found out that the interpersonal meaning description and critical discussion can properly work together towards achieving consensus. It is agreed that the hidden authorial ideology behind Kaine Agary’s fictional text is geared towards a pro-women social change for a more balanced African society. This is, of course, the gist priorities and great topical issues calling for urgent response at this time.</p>

scholarly journals Exploring interpersonal meanings on the discourse of the Indonesian national anthem from the CDA perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 360-380
Author(s):  
Ribut Surjowati
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Analysis Framework ◽  
Emotional Intimacy ◽  
National Anthem ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
Micro Analysis

This research is aimed at describing how the composer of Indonesia Raya (IR) construed and negotiated interpersonal meanings which represent his ideology to the Indonesians. The data in this qualitative study was the text of IR which is ideologically contested. The study analyzed the lexicogrammar properties dealing with words and structures and production processes. The data were collected by the researcher as the research instrument by using a documentation technique. The procedures of data analysis were conducted following the stages of Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis framework (1989), including micro analysis concerning lexical features in the text, meso analysis concerning the process production and interpretation of the text, and macro analysis concerning ideological effects and hegemonic processes in which discourse participates. The attitude system of appraisal was analyzed based on that proposed by Martin and White (2005), and Martin and Rose (2003). The results showed that from the affect viewpoint, the IR composer is seen as an educated young man who witnessed people suffer and did not only express his feeling of joy with the coming independence of Indonesia and the gratefulness, but also the insecurity and anxiety with the possibility of other forms of colonialism. Meanwhile, from the appreciation viewpoint, Indonesia is described as a noble, heredity, sacred, and magical land. Not only is it an expression of his admiration and love, but also it is a warning to maintain his emotional intimacy with the nation. The judgment subcategory illustrated that the Indonesians were mostly emotionally weak. The composer encouraged the Indonesian people to unite for a greater Indonesia.   

scholarly journals The Research and Application of Critical Discourse Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1041
Author(s):  
Xiaoyan Fan
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
The Relationship

Critical discourse analysis (CDA) reveals the relationship between power and ideology behind language by analyzing discourse. News as an important channel for people to obtain information in their daily life, its objectivity is self-evident, but the ideology contained in it is often ignored by readers. This paper reviews the development and characteristics of critical discourse analysis, and analyzes the critical discourse from four aspects: transitivity, modality, transformation and classification, to explore the ideological and political positions behind the text.

scholarly journals Use of digital tools by PHC professionals as instrument for health decision-making

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
R B David ◽  
V A Oliveira ◽  
L G Mota ◽  
D F Botelho ◽  
M Barral-Netto
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Digital Health ◽  
Digital Tools ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Health Work ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Work Process ◽  
Critical View ◽  
Daily Work

Abstract Background Investments have been made in precision public health strategies, as a way to better assess needs and evaluate the health services. Experiences point out that the computerization of health systems reduces costs and improves the quality of information. Primary Health Care (PHC) workers are key elements of this transformation, which can be enhanced with the use of digital health strategies. This paper aims to know the perception of the use of digital tools provided by the Ministry of Health by PHC workers in municipalities in the state of Ceará/Brazil. Methods Focus groups and field monitoring were carried out with different professional profiles. The inclusion criterion was the use of digital tools in their daily work. Questionnaires were built to conduct semi-structured interviews. The analyzes were made using content analysis method. Results Among the 21 participants (32-49 years old, mostly female),3 reported not having digital knowledge prior to the use of digital tools in their daily work. Mostly associated the use of digital tools with greater agility and ease in the work routine and greater accuracy of information. The challenges were mainly related to the use of the equipment(tablet),such as fear of breakage, theft and problems in the synchronization of the information system. There was a consensus that the data collected are useful, however they are underutilized for the work process in PHC. Conclusions The use of digital tools in the health work process is able to foster the critical view of professionals for analysis and decision making, pointing out strategies to face health issues in the territories. Pointed out as a facilitator in daily work, the use of digital tools does not exclude the use of paper sheets. Despite the greater supply of data, these are not used to their full potential, mainly due to insufficient time, given the numerous tasks for professionals. Key messages Carefully planned, developed and deployed digital interventions are powerful tools to improve health care system performance. The use of digital tools in the health work process is able to foster the critical view for analysis and decision making, pointing out strategies to face health issues in the territories.

The Implementation of PSAK 109 on Infaq Shadaqah Funds in Zakat Institutions (Study in DMC Dompet Dhuafa)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Yudi Yudiana
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Goal Orientation ◽  
Processing Method ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Data Processing Method

This study aims to determine the application of infaq and alms accounting based on PSAK 109 which focuses on the presentation of financial reports on DMC organs as a network of Dompet Dhuafa amil zakat institutions in the field of disasters which mostly manages infak/sedekah funds in its operations. This research is a qualitative study of critical discourse analysis, which is a method by collecting, preparing, and analyzing data in the form of organizational financial reports so that later it can provide a clear picture of the application of infak and sedekah accounting based on PSAK 109 in the DMC organ. The data processing method uses interviews with related documents and is accompanied by one of the validity of the data, namely triangulation. The results showed errors in understanding and applying the recording method will affect the decision making strategy and goal orientation of the non-profit organization. The role of the leader is the key to success in disseminating it, as well as setting it in the form of an Operating Procedure System.

scholarly journals Gendered Make-up

2000 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mindy Blaise Ochsner
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Socially Constructed ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Structuralist Framework ◽  
Kindergarten Classroom ◽  
Gender Discourses

This article summarizes a recently completed study of gender in an urban kindergarten classroom in the USA. Using a feminist post-structuralist framework to analyze gender, this qualitative study examined how 5 and 6 year-old students socially constructed themselves as gendered beings through the heterosexual matrix. By documenting and analyzing students' talk, actions, drawings, and writings, this investigation explored how students regulated the gendered social order of the classroom through their understandings of gender norms and ideals. Using critical discourse analysis, six gender discourses emerged, uncovering the heterosexual matrix. One of those gender discourses, labeled ‘make-up,’ is briefly discussed.

scholarly journals Between the Rhetoric of Employability and the Reality of Youth (Under)Employment: NEET Policy Rhetoric in the UK and Scotland

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte McPherson
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Young People ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
School To Work ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Problem Agenda

AbstractIn the UK and Scotland, considerable resources have been devoted to tackling the persistent issue of young people who are, or are at risk of becoming, not in education, employment or training (NEET), a pathologized status that incurs significant penalties for young people and the economy. Using critical discourse analysis, this paper analyses and evaluates policy rhetoric to explore how the NEET ‘problem’, agenda and population are constituted by the UK and Scottish governments. In doing so, numerous unifying and problematic NEET policy tropes are identified, challenging the popular notion of significant policy divergence between the punitive reputation of Westminster and the image of Scottish governance as more socially democratic. Moreover, this paper differs from traditional policy analysis by also evaluating policy from the perspective of young people, drawing on empirical data from a qualitative study of the school-to-work transitions of NEET and marginally employed young people in Scotland.

scholarly journals SHAKESPEARES AS YOU LIKE IT: A POSTMODERN STUDY OF GENDER

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 352-357
Author(s):  
Most. Farhana Jannat ◽  
◽  
Prokity Ahmed ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
William Shakespeare ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Gender Roles ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Close Reading ◽  
As You Like It ◽  
The Difference

William Shakespeare in As You Like It highlights the gender roles in the society. Gender is developed by society. It is not natural.The society assigns roles to distinct gender. This study investigated the gender roles present in As You Like It and deconstructs the specific gender roles through the postmodern study of gender. This study focuses on the distinctive roles associated with the dressing style and language of man and woman. This study also investigates the presence of homosexuality. Besides, this study explores the shifting nature of identity and androgyny. This is a qualitative study which is explorative in nature. Analytical and close- reading method have been used to conduct the research. Besides, critical discourse analysis has been applied. William Shakespeare reveals the difference in the roles performed by gender through the disguise of Rosalind. The dressing style of man gives Rosalind the power to act as a man. The discourse differs in case of man and woman. The acts like homosexuality which are not approved by the society cannot be performed freely. Besides, the disguise of Rosalind and her subsequent actions portray the presence of androgyny and the idea that gender is not fixed. Shakespeare subverts the stereotypical performances of gender through Rosalind.

scholarly journals Critical Discourse Analysis Norman Fairclough on ASN Social Movements in the Instagram Community @abdimuda_id

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Asti Prasetyawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Social Change ◽  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
Civil Servant ◽  
Public Trust ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Semiotic Analysis

Civil Servant in Indonesia (ASN) has a bad stigma in society. This could decrease the level of public trust in ASN as well as the confidence level of young ASN for their profession. Based on these problems, various movement communities which called themselves as young ASNs were formed, one of which was the Abdimuda Indonesia (@abdimuda_id). As a movement community, Abdimuda Indonesia formed as a medium for young ASN from all regions in Indonesia to jointly develop themselves and maintain positive idealism in order to break down the negative stigma of ASN that already exists. Through Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and Barthes' semiotic analysis, this qualitative study wanted to analize the text cracks which formed from framing alignment behind the discourse of ASN in @abdimuda_id. The results indicate that contents uploaded by @abdimuda_id has a tendency to reflect positive values related to ASN which used by Abdimuda Indonesia to do social change and transforming the negative stigma of ASN into a better image.Keywords: Movement community, framing alignment, critical discourse analysis, semiotics, Abdimuda Indonesia

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