scholarly journals Formal caregivers of older adults: reflection about their practice

2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 732-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Picazzio Perez Batista ◽  
Juliana de Oliveira Barros ◽  
Maria Helena Morgani de Almeida ◽  
Elisabete Ferreira Mângia ◽  
Selma Lancman
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Professional Practice ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Formal Caregivers ◽  
Job Functions ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Methodological Procedures

OBJECTIVE To understand the job function of caregivers of older adults and contribute to the debate on the consolidation of this professional practice. METHODOLOGICAL PROCEDURES This is a descriptive, qualitative, and exploratory study. Four focal group sessions were performed in 2011 with 11 elderly companions, formal caregivers of older adults in the Programa Acompanhante de Idosos (Program for Caregivers of Older Adults), Sao Paulo, SP, Southeastern Brazil. These sessions, guided by a semi-structured script, were audio-recorded and fully transcribed. Data were analyzed using the Content Analysis technique, Thematic Modality. RESULTS In view of considering the caregivers of older adults as a new category of workers, it was difficult to define their duties. The elderly companions themselves as well as the care receivers, their families, and the professionals that comprised the team were unclear about their duties. The professional practice of these formal caregivers has been built on the basis of constant discussions and negotiations among them and other team members in Programa Acompanhante de Idosos during daily work. This was achieved via a recognition process of their job functions and by setting apart other workers’ exclusive responsibilities. CONCLUSIONS The delimitation of specific job functions for elderly companions is currently one of the greatest challenges faced by these workers to develop and consolidate their professional role as well as improve Programa Acompanhante de Idosos.

scholarly journals HIGH PREVALENCE OF Strongyloides stercoralis INFECTION AMONG THE ELDERLY IN BRAZIL

2013 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 309-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Margarida Naves ◽  
Julia Maria Costa-Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Strongyloides Stercoralis ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Elderly Living

SUMMARY Little is known about the frequency of intestinal parasites in the elderly due to a lack of attention given to the occurrence of these infections among older adults. This study compares the frequency of Strongyloides stercoralis and other enteroparasites between elderly living in nursing homes (n = 100) and those noninstitutionalized (n = 100) from Uberlândia, state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, associated with data of epidemiological and socio-demographic conditions. Through coproparasitological examination of both groups, enteroparasites were detected in 15 of 200 individuals examined (7.5%; CI: 5.1- 9.9). S. stercoralis was the most frequent parasite 10/200 (5%; CI: 4.2-5.8), being significantly higher in males and in individuals with autonomy for daily living activities. There were no statistical differences in the prevalence of parasites between the two groups compared. In conclusion, S. stercoralis infection was highly prevalent in elderly patients and it does not depend on whether the individual was institutionalized or not.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Dietary Comsumption in Independents Community-Dwelling Older Adults With and Without Sarcopenia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 17-17
Author(s):  
Ana Luíza Gonçalves ◽  
Thiago Neves ◽  
Juliana Cristina Marchesi ◽  
Eduardo Ferriolli ◽  
Karina Pfrimer
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Saturated Fat ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Animal Protein ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Protein G ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Community Dwelling Older Adults

Abstract Objectives To characterize and compare the food consumption of independent community-dwelling older adults with and without sarcopenia. Methods Descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted with data from 50 community-dwelling older adults receiving care in secondary level of health in a city in southeastern Brazil, during 2017. The following tests were used to diagnose sarcopenia: dual X-ray absorptiometry, hand grip strength and walk speed. Data from intake was obtained by three 24-hour Multiple Pass Recall and the consumption variation was adjusted in the Multiple Source Method Program. The consumption of macronutrientes and micronutrientes was compared between the groups without sarcopenia and those with pre-sarcopenia/sarcopenia. The means were measures of average consumption, nutrients inadequacy and consumption ranges. The results are expressed as descriptive data, presented as media, standard deviation and absolute and relative frequency. A significance level adopted was P < 0.05. Results Lowest intake of animal protein (g) was identified in men with pre-sarcopenia/sarcopenia compared with those without sarcopenia (P < 0.05). In women, those with pre-sarcopenia/sarcopenia had more intake of carbohydrate (%) and less intake of protein (g), animal protein (g) and saturated fat acids (%) (P < 0.05). The vitamin D, vitamin E and calcium medium consumption was lower than the Estimated Average Requirement in all groups of the study, with high consumption inadequacy (>75%) for those nutrients. Conclusions The lowest intake by the elderly with sarcopenia and the high inadequacy of important nutrients for muscle mass preservation and strength by both groups of elderly could contribute for the development of this condition. Funding Sources Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq.

scholarly journals Factors associated to smoking habit among older adults (The Bambuí Health and Aging Study)

2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 746-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sérgio Viana Peixoto ◽  
Josélia Oliveira Araújo Firmo ◽  
Maria Fernanda Lima-Costa
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Current Smoking

OBJECTIVE: To describe the characteristics and associated factors of the smoking habit among older adults. METHODS: A population-based study was carried out comprising 1,606 (92.2%) older adults (>60 years old) living in the Bambuí town, Southeastern Brazil in 1997. Data was obtained by means of interview and socio-demographic factors, health status, physical functioning, use of healthcare services and medication were considered. The multiple multinomial logistic regression was used to assess independent associations between smoking habits (current and former smokers) and the exploratory variables. RESULTS: The prevalence of current and past smoking was 31.4% and 40.2% among men, and 10.3% and 11.2% among women, respectively (p<0.001). Among current smokers, men consumed a larger number of cigarettes per day and started the habit earlier than women. Among men, current smoking presented independent and negative association with age (>80 years) and schooling (>8 years) and positive association with poor health perception and not being married. Among women, independent and negative associations with current smoking were observed for age (75-79 and >80 years) and schooling (4-7 and >8 years). CONCLUSIONS: Smoking was a public health concern among older adults in the studied community, particularly for men. Yet, in a low schooling population, a slightly higher level was a protective factor against smoking for both men and women. Programs for reducing smoking in the elderly population should take these findings into consideration.

scholarly journals Negative Stereotypes Towards Older People. A Study with Teachers in Initial Training

2022 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Pilar Moreno-Crespo ◽  
Olga Moreno-Fernández ◽  
Encarnación Pedrero-García
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Professional Practice ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Initial Training ◽  
Negative Stereotypes ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Professional Performance ◽  
Education Degree ◽  
Spanish Education

Objective. To describe whether there are stereotypes towards older adults by the group of teachers in initial training. Method. The approach was quantitative and not probabilistic through a statistical study with university students preparing to become primary school teachers in the Spanish education system. This training profile includes adult and senior education as an additional professional opportunity. The sample (n=110) has been selected among students of the Primary Education Degree. We have applied the Negative Stereotype Questionnaire for the Elderly (CENVE) and the Educational Stereotype Questionnaire for the Elderly (CEEAM). Results. We suggest that the respondents present some degree of stereotypes towards older adults; the stereotype is greater when we question the deterioration of memory and cognitive impairment in general. However, the data are positive, except that in the case of the health factor we found two items in which respondents reported a higher level of stereotyping. Conclusions. Based on these results, we conclude that it is necessary to work on stereotypical perceptions, especially with students pursuing careers related to education, since their professional performance can lead them to develop their teaching careers in adult and senior education. The education professions must be involved in improving quality of life, active aging, and lifelong learning through professional practice and the elimination of personal and societal stereotypes.

DSM-5 alcohol use disorder features among treatment-seeking older adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 185-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silke Behrendt ◽  
Barbara Braun ◽  
Randi Bilberg ◽  
Gerhard Bühringer ◽  
Michael Bogenschutz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Alcohol Use Disorder ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Treatment Seeking ◽  
Controlled Clinical Trial ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
And Gender ◽  
International Multicenter

Abstract. Background: The number of older adults with alcohol use disorder (AUD) is expected to rise. Adapted treatments for this group are lacking and information on AUD features in treatment seeking older adults is scarce. The international multicenter randomized-controlled clinical trial “ELDERLY-Study” with few exclusion criteria was conducted to investigate two outpatient AUD-treatments for adults aged 60+ with DSM-5 AUD. Aims: To add to 1) basic methodological information on the ELDERLY-Study by providing information on AUD features in ELDERLY-participants taking into account country and gender, and 2) knowledge on AUD features in older adults seeking outpatient treatment. Methods: baseline data from the German and Danish ELDERLY-sites (n=544) were used. AUD diagnoses were obtained with the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, alcohol use information with Form 90. Results: Lost control, desired control, mental/physical problem, and craving were the most prevalent (> 70 %) AUD-symptoms. 54.9 % reported severe DSM-5 AUD (moderate: 28.2 %, mild: 16.9 %). Mean daily alcohol use was 6.3 drinks at 12 grams ethanol each. 93.9 % reported binging. More intense alcohol use was associated with greater AUD-severity and male gender. Country effects showed for alcohol use and AUD-severity. Conclusion: European ELDERLY-participants presented typical dependence symptoms, a wide range of severity, and intense alcohol use. This may underline the clinical significance of AUD in treatment-seeking seniors.

Physical Activity Level and Motor Aptitude: Motor Domains and Identification Capacity of Brazilian Insufficiently Active Older Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Maria Andreis ◽  
Fernando de Aguiar Lemos ◽  
Lorenna Walesca de Lima Silva ◽  
Cassiana Luiza Pistorello Garcia ◽  
Gabrielli Veras ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Physical Activity Level ◽  
Area Under The Curve ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
General Motor ◽  
Body Scheme ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Global Coordination

Background: A decrease in the physical activity level in old age is common, which results in an increase in the number of falls and chronic conditions. Associated with that occurs the decline in motor skills as a result of the deficit in the interaction of cognitive and motor processes. Physical activity level can be associated differently with each motor domains. Objective: We analyzed the relationship between physical activity level and motor aptitude, and to identify which motor domains were most sensitive to detect insufficiently active level in older adults. Methods: Participated in the study 385 elderly people of both sexes. For the evaluation of the subjects were adopted the International Questionnaire on Physical Activity and the Motor Scale for Older Adults. Results: The majority of the elderly were active. In the comparison of motor aptitude between active and insufficiently active (IAC) elders a significant difference was found in the Global Coordination, Balance, Body Scheme and General Motor Aptitude. From the analysis of the area under the curve (AUC), we verified that these domains also were the ones that presented adequate diagnostic accuracy to identify IAC elderly. Besides that active elderly have presented the General Motor Aptitude classified within normality while the IAC below the normal. Conclusion: Our data suggest that IAC older adults present lower motor aptitude than the active elderly, especially in the domains of Global Coordination, Balance, Body Scheme and General Motor Aptitude, and that these domains were sensitive to indicate IAC older adults.

scholarly journals The Geriatric Medication Game to Raise Community Pharmacists’ Awareness on Older Adults’ Day-to-Day Challenges

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Aisha F. Badr
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Community Pharmacists ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Simulation Games ◽  
Self Reflection ◽  
Satisfaction Rate ◽  
The Impact

<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> In Saudi Arabia; it is estimated that the elderly (aged 60 and above) would reach up to (22.9%) by 2050, compared to (5.6%) in 2017. Simulation games have proven to be a useful and effective method of education in pharmacy schools, as it actively involves participants in the learning process. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of the modified geriatric medication game on community pharmacists’ awareness and attitudes toward older adults with common disabilities. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A modified geriatric medication game was adopted to stimulate both physical and sensory disabilities in older adults. A total of 9 community pharmacists were gathered in 1 room and were asked to play 2 scenarios each. Self-reflection was assessed and ground theories were analyzed. <b><i>Results:</i></b> All pharmacists felt frustration and anger playing the game (100%), followed by becoming more aware of the extra time and guidance needed with older adults and realized how disabling chronic diseases could be, and felt they needed to improve common perceived attitude towards the elderly (88.89%). Pharmacists also felt empathy, sympathy, and compassion towards this population, needed improvement of common perceived attitude towards older adults, and felt the need to double check with older adults if they have any disabilities before counseling (77.78%). Finally, over half pharmacists (55.5%) wished they had more training on geriatrics during pharmacy school and the need for further review of Beer’s criteria. All pharmacists were satisfied with the game and recommended it to all community pharmacists. <b><i>Conclusion:</i></b> Simulation games are a great way to strengthen awareness and change practice accordingly. Pharmacists improved their awareness and attitude towards the elderly and reported a positive perceived value of this learning activity; with a 100% satisfaction rate. Adding a geriatric course with simulation component is recommended for better geriatric care.

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