scholarly journals Nursing ethical processes in the State of Santa Catarina: characterization of factual elements

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 744-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dulcinéia Ghizoni Schneider ◽  
Flávia Regina Souza Ramos

OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to characterize the processes of ethical and professional nursing transacted at the Regional Nursing Council of Santa Catarina (Coren/SC), considering their factual elements (events/offenses, causes and outcomes). METHOD: This descriptive, exploratory and documentary research with a quantitative approach was developed at Coren/SC. Data was collected from 128 professional ethical processes in nursing, between 1999 and 2007, analyzed descriptively with regard to the origin of the complaints and ethical processes, the denouncers, the accused, the subject of the complaint and the outcome of the process. RESULTS: Considering the topics, out of the eight categories described, iatrogenesis was highlighted, as well as illegal professional practice, conflicting inter-professional relationships and professional responsibility of the nurse. CONCLUSION: The results show the need for discussion and intervention in concrete practical and arouse reflections about the process of professional training and continuous education in the institutional spaces of health, in order to reduce ethical occurrences in professional practice.

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Fonseca ◽  
Laiene Olabarrieta Landa ◽  
Ivan Panyavin ◽  
Xóchitl Angélica Ortiz Jiménez ◽  
Adriana Aguayo Arelis ◽  
...  

Objective: To evaluate the frequency of perceived ethical misconduct in the practice of neuropsychology in Mexico. Method: One hundred fourteen psychologists answered a survey which assessed perceptions of ethical misconduct in four areas of professional practice in the field of neuropsychology.Results: The area of professional training contained the highest percentage of perception of ethical misconduct, followed by research and publications, clinical care, and professional relationships. Conclusion: The high frequency of ethical misconduct perceived by neuropsychology professionals in Mexico is a cause for concern. The results suggest the need to create and implement a system to make sure that professionals follow the ethics standards required by the profession, and to provide consequences for those who fail to do so. The profession of neuropsychology and training of professionals in the field must be regularized in the country, to reduce the frequency of future ethical misconducts.


ECA Sinergia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Dagoberto Acosta Iglesias ◽  
Neyfe Sablón cossío ◽  
José Antonio Acevedo Suárez ◽  
Martha Ines Gómez Acosta

  Caracterizar el estado de la logística constituye un soporte para trazar estrategias de desarrollo, tanto a nivel del sector empresarial como en la formación del potencial humano. El objetivo del artículo es demostrar cómo la utilización de los modelos de referencia de la logística y su adecuación matemática permite caracterizar el estado de la temática con sus particularidades en las microempresas en el contexto ecuatoriano. Se utilizan encuestas, el análisis y la síntesis, y la estadística para el diagnóstico. El resultado principal es la caracterización del estado de la logística en una muestra de empresas que es estadísticamente significativa. Como conclusión fundamental se obtuvo que los modelos de referencia desarrollados constituyen instrumentos de gran utilidad y validez para caracterizar el estado de la gestión logística en las condiciones de las empresas de la amazonia ecuatoriana, así como una guía para trazar estrategias para su desarrollo.   Palabras clave: logística, micro empresas, índice, gestión, modelo.   ABSTRACT   Characterizing the state of logistics constitutes a support to draw development strategies, both at the level of the business sector and in the training of human potential. The objective of the article is to demonstrate how the use of the logistics reference models and their mathematical adequacy allows characterizing the state of the subject with its particularities in micro-enterprises in the Ecuadorian context. Surveys, analysis and synthesis, and statistics are used for diagnosis. The main result is the characterization of the state of logistics in a sample of companies that is statistically significant. As a fundamental conclusion, it was obtained that the reference models developed constitute highly useful and valid instruments to characterize the state of logistics management in the conditions of companies in the Ecuadorian Amazon, as well as a guide to draw strategies for their developing.Keywords: logistics, micro enterpris-es, index, management, model.   Keywords: logistics, micro companies, index.


2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thaíne Cristina Romualdo dos SANTOS ◽  
Camila Eugenia ROSEIRA ◽  
Thaís Helena PIAI-MORAIS ◽  
Rosely Moralez de FIGUEIREDO

An exploratory descriptive study with a quantitative approach whose objective was to use indicators to evaluate the frequency and infrastructure for hand hygiene, as well as the nursing team's knowledge about the subject. Systematized observation was carried out at hospital in the state of São Paulo, Brazil of the routine activities of 33 participating professionals (nurses and technicians) as well as the application of an individual questionnaire about the subject.1206 opportunities for hand hygiene were identified, though it was effected in only 481 (39.9%) of them. Alcohol solution was not used at any opportunity. The infrastructure indicator for hand hygiene was close to the ideal value (83.3%). The professionals reported a high frequency of hand hygiene, demonstrating knowledge in relation to its importance, yet contradicting the findings of the observation. It was concluded that, despite the adequate infrastructure, hand hygiene was below that expected, requiring actions and strategies to overcomes these barrier and increase the use of alcohol solution.


2019 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
T.O. Ryabchenko ◽  
D.V. Murach

The article deals with the peculiarities of becoming a constitutional-legal institute of the state language in Ukraine. The main part of the research is devoted to the analysis of the laws of origin of the considered institute, the prerequisites of the modern stage of its development, and therefore the generalization of the factors that led to the establishment and final consolidation at the legislative level of the status of the state language in the context of creating the national language of the people of Ukraine, the establishment of the Ukrainian political nation. Within the framework of this article, considerable attention is given to the characterization of the stages of the genesis of the institute of the state language, starting from the 9th to the beginning of the twentieth centuries. The author of the article emphasizes the conditions that contributed to the formation of regulations in the field of language policy in Ukraine. The subject of the study is the legal monuments of Ukraine, the legislation in force in the territory of Ukraine during the period under review, which regulated the language relations and, consequently, the approval of the state language as a legal institute. Critical analysis of the normative mechanisms of functioning of the Institute of the State Language was carried out. It is suggested to take into account certain features of the legal system, characteristic of a specific historical period of development of Ukraine. This approach, in the author’s opinion, is expedient, since it provides an opportunity to distinguish the main stages of becoming a state language as an institution of constitutional law and to understand the mechanism of constitutional and legal regulation of linguistic relations. At the same time, a chronological division of the process of formation of the state language institute into periods according to belonging to the stages of its formation was made. The regularity of the relevant division is determined, which defines the purpose of this study, and therefore, the legal characterization of the selected periods and stages of formation of the Ukrainian language, the search for regularities in their correlation. Keywords: constitutional-legal institute, state language, Ukrainian language, periods of formation of state language institute.


Author(s):  
Júlia Wahrlich ◽  
Flávia Arcari Da Silva ◽  
Claudia Guimarães Camargo Campos ◽  
Maria Laura Guimarães Rodrigues ◽  
Jéssica Medeiros

Although the state of Santa Catarina has little variation in latitude, it presents significant spatial variations in its climate. Wind is considered an important meteorological variable, but it is not intensively studied and there is a shortage of information on this subject in the region of Santa Catarina. Thus, the objective of this article was to analyze the behavior of the winds in five regions of the state, with different aspects. For that, daily data from National Institute of Meteorology of direction and speed of the winds were used from 1974 to 2016. The conventional meteorological stations used were: Chapecó, Campos Novos, Lages, Indaial and Florianópolis. Regarding wind speed, Florianópolis and Campos Novos registered the highest speeds during the whole year. In the analysis of wind direction, the prevalence of South Atlantic subtropical anticyclone was observed in most of the year in Forianópolis (circulation going north), Lages and Campos Novos (turning northeast) and Chapecó (predominant wind direction in the este). For Indaial, the prevalence was the effect of the valley-mountain breeze.


Author(s):  
Celso Maran de Oliveira

This research aims to promote a discussion on how to characterize an ecologically dysfunctional municipality, in terms directly linked to environmental legal noncompliance, and how it can impact the axes of Environmental Democracy, based on the identification of institutionalized environmental conflicts by governmental agencies that have a duty to conduct investigations and punish its offenders. The methodology used was a documental analysis of works published on the subject in books, specialized magazines, scientific articles available in libraries or on the internet; and the analysis of a case study, which took place in a medium-sized municipality in the state of São Paulo. Using the methodology, we were able to characterize ecologically dysfunctional municipalities, and their impacts on the structural axes of Environmental Democracy, in order to provide access to information, increase citizen participation, and resolve environmental conflicts.


Osvitolohiya ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 149-155
Author(s):  
Alisa Khruzd-Matushchyk ◽  

The subject of teachers’ professional training and improvement requires particular care and attention, it provides inspiration to think over the current potentialities of teachers’ professional development and preparing them for work. Becoming a good educator requires time, which is not the most important factor of professional development. During university studies and over the consecutive years of their professional work, teachers collect experiences. However, their workshop should not be constructed only on the basis of experience. Professional teacher training is the field owing to which teachers supplement their knowledge and acquire new skills, indispensable in the dynamic and demanding work of an educator. What is undertaken in this study are the issues of functioning in the teacher’s profession – from educating university students to the challenges of professional work. The article consists of several parts. The first is dedicated to the educating of teachers, the next to the significance of teaching internships in the process of preparing for professional work. The third part comprises the characterization of some selected fields of teacher training and different possibilities of developing professional and personal competences are indicated here. The study is completed with a recapitulation.


Author(s):  
Carmen Burgos Videla ◽  
Juana Pizarro Toro ◽  
Maria Teresa Fajardo ◽  
Javiera Martinez Diaz

The case study of the Elementary Education Pedagogy program, practical axis of the University of Atacama, Copiapó, Chile (UDA), sought to generate the theoretical-methodological category Didactic Operation, as a possibility of improvement in the processes given in the practical-procedural dimension of the curriculum. The subjects of the research were seven academics related to professional training processes. The assumption that was handled is that only the curricular problem of the practical-procedural dimension of the curriculum can be approached in its complexity with analytical devices that provide the curricular adaptations of conceptual-theoretical support possible to be mediated by the subject and implemented in the classroom. With this, the presentation is organized in three moments. In the first moment, the context of the program is described, then the category Creative Action in triangulation is alluded to with the information collected from group discussion interviews. It concludes with the field of Didactic Operation. Keywords: creative action, didactic operation, professional practice, didactics.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S3) ◽  
pp. 396-410
Author(s):  
Iryna A. Kalynychenko ◽  
Hanna O. Latina ◽  
Yana M. Kopytina ◽  
Irina I. Protsenko ◽  
Igor V. Ivanii

The article is devoted to the need to form a professional-pedagogical culture of future specialists of physical culture and sports specialties in the process of professional training in a higher education institution. The purpose of the article is to study the problem of the formation of a professional-pedagogical culture of future specialists of physical culture and sports specialties. The article substantiates the importance of professional-pedagogical culture in the formation of future specialists of physical culture and sports specialties as a basis for improving the level of general culture (physical, spiritual-moral, intellectual, legal, economic, and others) and as a carrier of professional competence, that is, the basis for the formation of a high professional-pedagogical level. The results of the research showed the need to organize in the institution of higher education conditions and a set of measures aimed at the formation of a professional-pedagogical culture of future specialists, which makes it possible to strengthen educational work with them based on the translation of the values of the cultural and sports heritage of the subject of the state, the effective formation of their professionalism and pedagogical culture. 


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