scholarly journals Current state and prospects for the development of the chemical faculty of Perm State National Research University (on the 90th anniversary of the education of the faculty)

Author(s):  
Irina V. Mashevskaya ◽  
Sergey I. Rogozhnikov

The article is devoted to the current stage of development of the chemical faculty of Perm State National Research University and strategic plans for its further development. It is a continuation of a series of articles published for the 90th anniversary of the Faculty of Chemistry. In the previous issue, an article was published on the emergence and formation of the Faculty of Chemistry of PSU

Author(s):  
S.I. Sypok ◽  

The analysis of the current stage of development of rural areas is presented. The experience is summarized and proposals are given for the implementation of the current state program titled “Comprehensive development of rural areas”.


Fisheries ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (6) ◽  
pp. 67-72
Author(s):  
Vladimir Sauskan ◽  
Aleksandr Arkhipov ◽  
Viktor Osadchii

This review article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the main publication of the national fisheries industry – the magazine "Fisheries", which is a chronicle of the formation and development of the fishing industry in our country. The authors of the article believe that the current problems of sustainable development of the fisheries sector of the Russian economy and ways to solve them are very relevant for our country, and are included in the range of topics regularly covered by the magazine. The transition to market relations in the fishing industry has made mass oceanic fishing, mainly of relatively low-value hydrobionts in remote areas, economically inefficient. To resolve the accumulated problems in the fisheries sector of the Russian economy, a number of important documents were adopted, including the "Strategy for the development of the Russian fisheries sector until 2030" was approved in 2019. The implementation of the "Strategy 2030" should contribute to the restoration and further development of the domestic fisheries sector of the Russian Federation at the current stage of development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
В. В. Носов ◽  
І. А. Манжай

The analysis of separate tools for the visualization of movement of cryptocurrency values, and also identification of users who carried out the corresponding transactions has been carried out. The advantages and disadvantages of cryptocurrency from the point of view of offenders and law enforcement agencies have been studied. The main directions of using cryptocurrency in a criminal environment have been determined. The current state and perspectives of normative and legal regulation of cryptocurrency in Ukraine have been analyzed. Theoretical principles of cryptocurrency functioning have been studied. The basic concepts used in this area have been revealed. The properties of cryptocurrency have been described. The mechanism of its issuance of guaranteeing pseudo-anonymity while working with cryptocurrency has been outlined. Some features of blockchain technology and formation of cryptocurrency addresses have been revealed. It has been noted that one of the first and most well-known cryptocurrency is bitcoin. The format of bitcoin address presentation has been described. It has been emphasized that bitcoin wallet software can operate with any number of addresses or each address can be served by a separate wallet. The technology of mixing transactions and the method of increasing the anonymity of CoinJoin have been described. The authors have revealed the possibilities of separate services intended for the analysis of cryptocurrency transactions (Maltego, Bitconeview, Bitiodine, OpReturnTool, Blockchain.info, Anyblockanalytics.com, Chainalysis, Elliptic, Ciphertrace, Blockchain Inspector). The process of risk assessment and construction of visual chains of cryptocurrency transactions has been demonstrated on the example of the “Crystal Expert” service. Different types of bitcoin addresses’ holders and risk levels have been described. The main and additional investigation tools used on the “Crystal Expert” platform have been revealed. Based on the conducted analysis, the authors have defined the main tasks for law enforcement agencies at the current stage of development of cryptocurrency. The basic requirements for tools designed for cryptocurrency analysis have been outlined. The authors have suggested some measures of law enforcement agencies’ respond to threats related to cryptocurrency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-90
Author(s):  
D. O. Golovin ◽  
S. A. Sklyarov

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the New Macedonian question. Authors examine two treaties that seemed to settle the New Macedonian question: The 2017 Treaty of Friendship, Good-neighborliness and Cooperation between Macedonia and Bulgaria, and the 2018 Prespa agreement signed by the representatives of Macedonia and Greece. The successful negotiations that resulted in the signing of these international agreements have raised a diffi cult question for researchers, which can be formulated as follows: what is the current stage of development of the New Macedonian Question? Does this problem belong to history or current international relations? The main goal of the work is a detailed analysis of the two above-mentioned treaties in the context of their impact on the New Macedonian question. Authors attempted not only to examine the two treaties separately, but also to place these documents in the broader context of extremely contradictory international relations on the Balkan Peninsula, and to show the mutual infl uence of various aspects of the New Macedonian question as the complex problem of international relations. The article has a scientifi c value since the Prespa agreement and the Treaty of friendship have not yet been properly examined in the scientifi c literature, despite the wide coverage in the media. The article proves the thesis that two treaties did not settle the New Macedonian question and only led to the creation of new problems related to the independent Macedonian state. The serious unilateral concessions made by the Macedonian leadership to resolve the name dispute, the freezing of the historical dispute with Bulgaria, and the continued distrust between the Macedonians and Albanians after the Ohrid agreement do not give grounds to speak of a successful solution of the New Macedonian question.


Author(s):  
Sergey I. Rogozhnikov ◽  
Irina V. Mashevskaya

The article is devoted to the emergence and formation of the chemical faculty of Perm State National Research University. The period of the appearance of the first chemical departments and the contribution to the formation of the faculty of scientists, who stood at the forefront of the chemical education - D.V. Alekseeva, N.V. Kultasheva, Yu.S. Zalkinda, N.I. Cromera, A.I. Lunyaka. The reasons for the creation of the faculty in 1929, the results of the first year of its existence and the reorganization into a chemical-technological institute are analyzed. The period of restoration of the faculty in 1933 and the contribution of R.V. Mertslin, M.N. Polukarova, G.G. Kobyaka, V.F. Ust- Kachkintseva, D.M. Marko, I.I. Lapkin, as well as graduates of the pre-war chemical faculty who made a significant contribution to the development and formation of the faculty: K.I. Mochalova, I.S. Berdinsky, V.P. Zhivopisetseva and othersBerdinsky, V.P. Zhivopisetseva and others.


Author(s):  
Olena Zotsenko

The share market is an objective economic mechanism which provides internal institutional and functional integrity of the equity sector and the market system of relations. Importance of the research is due to the fact that share market potentially can help to bring economic restructuring in Ukraine becoming a factor of economic growth, employment, integration of Ukraine into the world economy. The goal of the research is to identify main aspects of Ukrainian share market management as well as providing recommendations to improve its functioning. This paper lead to important conclusion – the main objective of the Ukrainian share market at the current stage of development should be the mobilization of temporarily free funds of individuals and businesses, the redistribution of resources in those sectors that require additional funding for further development. Research is based on comparative analysis and statistical data analysis of the current and past situations in Ukrainian share market. The study used the data of the National Securities and Stock Market Commission of Ukraine, PFTS Stock Exchange and Ukrainian Exchange data.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-23
Author(s):  
Roman Baron ◽  
Roman Madecki ◽  
Renata Rusin Dybalska

The current state of research regarding the history of the Polish studies at Czech universities is mainly reflected in collective monographs, published to celebrate the 90th anniversary of their founding. The conducted analyses revealed the current state of the Czech Polish studies, traditionally developing in academic centres in Prague, Brno, Olomouc and Ostrava, and of specific determinants that the entire foreign Polish studies are subject to. Debate on further development of Czech interdisciplinary studies of Poland was held also within the framework of the 1st Congress of the Czech Polish Studies. The authors believe that further research should pay more attention to the genesis of Czech institutionalized Polish studies, especially on the period when their precursors were active. It is also necessary to put the research in the context of the interest in the language, literature, history and culture of the Slavs, which started to emerge in the period of the Czech National Revival.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 104-107
Author(s):  
O. I. RYABICHEVA ◽  
◽  
L. E. GADZHIEVA ◽  

This article is devoted to the study of the main features of the modern stage of development of compulsory social insurance in the Russian Federation. In addition, some problems are identified that prevent its more active implementation in the life of modern society. In the course of the study, the author proposed some measures to prevent the problems of the institution of compulsory social insurance in Russia and outlined the prospects for further development.


2019 ◽  
pp. 47-71
Author(s):  
Petr M. Mozias

China’s Belt and Road Initiative could be treated ambiguously. On the one hand, it is intended to transform the newly acquired economic potential of that country into its higher status in the world. China invites a lot of nations to build up gigantic transit corridors by joint efforts, and doing so it applies productively its capital and technologies. International transactions in RMB are also being expanded. But, on the other hand, the Belt and Road Initiative is also a necessity for China to cope with some evident problems of its current stage of development, such as industrial overcapacity, overdependence on imports of raw materials from a narrow circle of countries, and a subordinate status in global value chains. For Russia participation in the Belt and Road Initiative may be fruitful, since the very character of that project provides us with a space to manoeuvre. By now, Russian exports to China consist primarily of fuels and other commodities. More active industrial policy is needed to correct this situation . A flexible framework of the Belt and Road Initiative is more suitable for this objective to be achieved, rather than traditional forms of regional integration, such as a free trade zone.


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