scholarly journals Features of New Forms of Implementation of Human Capital in the Digital Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-79
Author(s):  
Bato Tagarov
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Digital Communication ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Information Services ◽  
Market Expansion ◽  
Internet Infrastructure ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
The Impact

The development of digital communication technologies and their implementation in all aspects of the life of the population creates new opportunities for the realization of human capital. «Digital» employment has certain characteristics, the analysis of which is necessary to assess the impact of digitalization on the use of human capital of the population, which makes this area of research highly relevent. The objectives of the research are to determine the characteristics of new forms of employment and identify the consequences of their development for the population. The study identified the following forms of employment related to the digital economy: remote employment (remote jobs, outsourcing, freelance), a shared economy (co-consumption, co-production), creation and maintenance of Internet resources (blogs). The study determined features of each of these forms and their effect on employment. In particular, we analyzed such consequences as the market expansion for information services and products and the involvement of previously unused human capital in the production process are analyzed. In addition, the study examined the impact of digital employment on the stratification of the population by income level. As a result, we concluded that the development of Internet infrastructure is not enough for the successful use of digital forms of employment. It is necessary to develop digital literacy and create conditions for the formation of competitive human capital in the regions.

scholarly journals Digital modernization of Kazakhstan’s economy in the context of global trends

2021 ◽  
Vol 187 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Amir Sembekov ◽  
◽  
Nurlan Tazhbayev ◽  
Nazar Ulakov ◽  
Galiya Tatiyeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technology ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Digital Communication ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
New Production ◽  
Production Relations ◽  
The Impact

An academic interest in the topic of digital economy is caused by the ever increasing digital technology possibilities as a new production factor. In digital production, added value is obtained as a result of information procession using digital technology, the final products of which are new products and services. Digital economy contributes to the rethinking of existing economic relations and formation of new pure digital economy sectors as the basis for a new information economy. In this paper, we analyze theoretical aspects of the evolution of the «digital economy» concept; examine various scientific and expert opinions and views on current issues. The authors’ approach to the definition of «digital economy» concept follows from the economic theory of «productive forces and production relations,» and is based on the premise of «new production relations». This paper critically rethinks the state of digitalization in Kazakhstan, the implementation of the Digital Kazakhstan Program, which really showed the impact of the 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic on digitalization, especially within healthcare, education, and public administration. The results of the study suggest that at present, digital knowledge and digital literacy skills are becoming an urgent need for most citizens to improve their efficiency of work and the employee qualification. A comparative analysis of the digital economy’s development level across leading and developing countries has shown a number of significant factors that hinder digitalization in Kazakhstan, such as the lack of a fullfledged digital infrastructure (IT capacity, limited technological capabilities, etc.).As a result of the study, we have determined a lag in both implementation of digital communication technologies and development of digital business in Kazakhstan. Simulation results show that the effective digital economy development in Kazakhstan requires ensuring a positive dynamics of such key digital growth indicators, as the availability of digital communication technologies and the volumes of digital business, which have a positive correlation with the development of digital literacy, and the level of e-government. Mathematical methods we used in writing this paper have allowed us to develop a predictive model of the digital economy development in Kazakhstan in the medium term. We have made specific conclusions and recommendations for the development of the digital economy in Kazakhstan for the near future.

Transformation of education as a metatrend of the digital economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1960-1979
Author(s):  
N.A. Egina ◽  
E.S. Zemskova
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Social Transformation ◽  
Network Effects ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Network Education ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Positive Externalities ◽  
Communication Processes ◽  
Education Network ◽  
The Impact

Subject. The study focuses on the impact of the digital economy determinants of the education transformation. Objectives. The article provides our own approach treating the education capital as a specific asset of the digital economy, which has an acceleration effect and sets up new trends in education through integrative networks. Methods. The study is based on principles of the systems integration, cross-disciplinary and multidisciplinary approaches. Results. The socio-economic progress was found to be determined with properties of human capital, which are solely specific to the digital economy. In new circumstances, it gets more important for actors of global, national, corporate and social networks to more actively cooperate within distributed networks in order to train high professionals, who would have skills in information networks. Thus, they would raise a new form of human capital – the capital of network education (network-based education capital). We describe positive externalities that arise when the educational sector joins communication processes. We illustrate how educational forms evolves, which are typical of a certain phase of the socio-economic development. The education capital was discovered to grow into a specific asset generating the quasi-rent and working as a social ladder only provided more actors are involved into the network. Conclusions and Relevance. Studying the evolution of educational forms through the cross-disciplinary method, we discovered the need for a system approach, which would help substantiate its transformation in the time of the digital economy, and the emergence of network-based education. These are technologies and tools of the digital economy that become unique factors generating the acceleration effect of the educational capital and ensuring the use of diverse network effects for the formation of intellectual capital and their social transformation.

Four Questions on the Digital Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
Василий Свистунов ◽  
Vasiliy Svistunov ◽  
Виталий Лобачев ◽  
Vitaliy Lobachyev
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
National Economies ◽  
The Impact

The article is devoted to the analysis of the main modern trends of digitalization of the economies of the leading world powers. Particular attention is paid to the state of Affairs with the practice of information and communication technologies in the Russian Federation. The analysis of trends in the participation of the digital economy in the formation of GDP of a number of countries, including Russia. The impact of digitalization processes on the current state and further development of various spheres of management is assessed. The practice of development of strategic programs for the development of national economies, which determine the targets for the development and implementation of modern information technologies in various industries and activities to improve the efficiency of national socio-economic systems. The author’s position in determining the main features of the current state of the digital economy of Russia is based on the generalization of the results of studies conducted by a number of international companies, and is of practical importance in the study of the problem of the ongoing transformation of social and labor relations in the context of digitalization.

scholarly journals Digital transformation of marketing strategies of the construction small and medium-sized enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-45
Author(s):  
Kseniya Alekseevna Rayter
Keyword(s):  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Strategy Formulation ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
Digital Development ◽  
Socioeconomic Crisis ◽  
The Impact

The subject of this research is the digital transformation of marketing strategies and development strategies of the construction small and medium-sized enterprises. The object of this research is the construction small and medium-sized enterprises in the conditions of modern digital economy and the global socioeconomic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The goal of this article consists in the analysis of peculiarities of digital transformation of marketing strategies and development strategies of the construction small and medium-sized enterprises. The research data was collected via he method of in-depth interviews with the representatives of Russian construction small and medium-sized enterprises, and analyzed using the method of thematic analysis. The hypotheses were advanced and proved on the the impact of digital transformation of marketing strategies of the construction small and medium-sized enterprises upon their competitiveness in the conditions of modern digital economy. The article indicates the growing role of digital transformation of the construction small and medium-sized enterprises in the conditions of modern digital economy and global socioeconomic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of research, the author obtained the key characteristics of digital transformation of the construction small and medium-sized enterprises, including the questions of awareness of the informants about digitalization, digital transformation marketing strategies and development strategies of the informant companies, level of digital literacy of the employees of the construction small and medium-sized enterprises, barriers and changes in the process of digitalization, forecasts for the future digital development of the construction small and medium-sized enterprises, and personal perception of digital transformation by the informants. The acquired data can be used by the construction small and medium-sized enterprises in development of the technology for creating digital strategy, formulation of the corresponding scientific-methodological and practical recommendations in the area of their innovation development.

scholarly journals Digital economy and its role in accounting

2020 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 04032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuldyz Kupenova ◽  
Sariya Baimukhanova ◽  
Gulnar Nurgalieva ◽  
Gulnar Zhunisova ◽  
Aigerim Nurmukhan
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Process Data ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
State Projects ◽  
Further Development

The digital economy is one of the accelerating drivers for economic growth today. In this regard, the article discusses the concept of «Digital economy», the importance of accounting and its role in the digital economy; the need for further development of theoretical and methodological provisions of accounting, state projects that have been successfully implemented in the framework of the «Digital Kazakhstan» program regarding accounting; and the transformation of accounting activities in the digitalization of the economy. The main directions of accounting modernization in the digital economy and information society are considered. Digital literacy is the knowledge and ability of a person to use information and communication technologies in their daily and professional activities. changes to the accountant’s function, adding artificial intelligence to accounting operations, Robots, or programs that process data.

Digitalization of entrepreneurship as a driver of its growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1218-1230
Author(s):  
O.B. Brichuk ◽  
A.D. Nevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Digital Government ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
The Impact

Subject. The article considers the impact of digital economy on entrepreneurship, which is a key factor in influencing the social and economic life of countries with market economies. New economic processes are emerging, such as e-commerce, as well as new economic agents, such as digital government and digital enterprises, which, in turn, are shaping the digital entrepreneurial ecosystem. Objectives. We focus on exploring the impact of digital economy on business activity. Methods. The study draws on the methods of logical and statistical analysis. Results. The digital economy is forcing many States to take a new course in their policies to improve socio-economic processes. In 2017, the RF President's Decree was issued called On the Strategy for Information Society Development in the Russian Federation for 2017–2030, which is aimed at the development of information and communication technologies, including those ones in the economy. Conclusions. Any State should provide favorable conditions for digitalization of entrepreneurship. Public financial support is crucial for creating and fostering innovative center for development of new digital enterprises.

Digital Economy Transformation in Nexus With External and Social Sustainability

2022 ◽  
pp. 156-185
Author(s):  
Arif Budimanta Sebayang ◽  
Telisa Aulia Falianty ◽  
Firdha Anisa Najiya ◽  
Gusti Raganata
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Co2 Emission ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Social Sustainability ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Mobile Cellular ◽  
The Impact

In response to Indonesia's accelerating digital use, this study aims to address challenges to implement digital business models and identify the impact of digital economy to external and social and environmental sustainability. This study uses desk study, descriptive statistical analysis, and quantitative regression model and qualitative information from discussion with relevant stakeholders. This study provides several important results. First, increase in mobile cellular subscription will lead to increase in inequality, while percentage of internet user to population has shown otherwise. Second, the study also found that technology has a possibility to affect environment since it could increase CO2 emission. The digital technology gives the pressure to increase balance of payment deficit. The recommendations include increasing digital access and digital literacy, developing pro-environment technology, and increasing the exports of digitally deliverable services.

scholarly journals Formation of Human Capital in the Digital Economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 19-35
Author(s):  
Leonid Hr. Melnyk ◽  
Oleksandr M. Matsenko ◽  
Vladyslav S. Piven ◽  
Oleksandr M. Derykolenko ◽  
Maksym V. Kyrylenko
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Large Data ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Main Thing ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Economic Formation ◽  
The Impact

The article studies the role and various manifestations of human capital in the functioning and development of the digital economy. The key context of the research is the phenomenon of reproduction of the components of human capital, including the processes of production and consumption. As an important prerequisite for reproduction, the phenomenon of streamlining the three basic origins of functioning of economic systems is analyzed: material, informational and synergetic. The relationship and interaction of these origins play an important role in the formation of various types of capital, including human capital. The article reveals the content and directions of investing in the main components of the reproductive cycle of the economic system: demand, property relations, performers, governing bodies, infrastructure, and natural factors. The article focuses on the analysis of the trialectic foundations of the reproduction of human capital through the formation and interaction of the essential origins of man: biological, social, and labor. The man-consumer of the digital economy is fundamentally different from the human-consumer of previous eras. The main thing is that the vast majority of personal needs become an end in itself, rather than a means of obtaining material benefits in the future. Man-producer will increasingly move from the impact on material objects of labor (change of shapes, sizes, properties) to the impact on information (development of creative industries, the selection of useful information from large data sets). Based on the analysis of the substantive basis of the three industrial revolutions (third, fourth, and fifth), transformational changes are predicted, which should take place during the phase of transition to a new socio-economic formation. The main ones are sustainization of human consciousness, digitalization, and networkization of competencies; formation of the ability to live in the conditions of Internet of Things; sociologization of development, etc.

scholarly journals LOGISTICS OF ONLINE TRADE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
pp. 62-77
Author(s):  
Nadiya POTAPOVA
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Impact

The article highlights the issues of organization and functioning of logistics of online trade in the context of globalization of economic relations based on the introduction of modern digital information and communication technologies. The influence of digital economy on the changes in the forms of trade operations and the peculiarities of their organization in the Internet is studied. The differences between online and offline trading are estimated, as a result of which there is a propensity and loyalty of consumers to online purchases. The essence of logistics of online trade and features of its formation with the use of elements of virtual relationships with customers and suppliers are revealed. The article uses statistical data on the development of information and communication technologies in enterprises of Ukraine and open data of EU statistics for the period 2014-2018. The economic analysis of indicators of access to the Internet, e-Commerce operations and logistics for the service of electronic orders at the enterprises of Ukraine and the European Union allowed to determine the main trends that have developed in the digitalization of logistics of online trade and to assess the impact of digital platforms on global changes in trade.

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