scholarly journals Comparative and Legal Analysis of Legislations of Great Britain and Russia in the Field of Preventing Crimes in the Digital Sphere

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ildar Begishev ◽  
Zarina Khisamova
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Separate Area ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Criminal Statistics ◽  
Digital Sphere

The paper presents a comparative analysis of criminal and information legislations, legal acts to ensure cybersecurity in the UK and Russia. The experience of the UK as the most digital country in the world in combating crimes committed with the use of digital technologies seems to be more than ever requested and topical. It notes that in Russia the damage to citizens and organizations from criminal attacks is five times higher than the similar damage to the UK citizens, while the total number of attacks registered in the Russian Federation is much lower than that of the official UK criminal statistics. The authors substantiate the thesis about feasibility of creating in the Russian legislation more universal norms with a certain threshold of strength to new types of digital threats. They argue that creation of effective mechanisms for application of legislation provisions in the digital sphere should be a separate area of domestic criminal policy of all countries. On the basis of the conducted research, they offer some mechanisms of securing relations in the digital sphere.

Legal and Economic Consequences of Russia's Expansionary Policy

2022 ◽  
pp. 243-256
Author(s):  
Giga Abuseridze ◽  
Janis Grasis
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Military Interventions ◽  
Black Sea Region ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the recent history of the world, especially in the last two decades, large-scale military actions by Russia and Russian intervention have attracted wide international attention. Russia's increasingly confrontational stance has been manifested in military interventions in Georgia (2008) and in Ukraine (2014). The occupation/annexation of the territories of Georgia and Ukraine by the Russian Federation is a gross violation of the principle of sovereignty and territorial integrity of a country, as well as of the norms and principles of international law, that have significantly changed the international order established between the states and called into question the security of the Black Sea region and Europe as a whole. The purpose of this chapter is to provide a legal analysis of Russia's aggressive policy and the economic consequences of Ukraine and Georgia as aggrieved parties.

scholarly journals Production of strategic types of field crops in the Samara region in the context of economy digitalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00169
Author(s):  
O.F. Pyatova ◽  
T.V. Shumilina ◽  
Yu.Yu. Gazizyanova ◽  
Yu.N. Kudryashova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Field Crops ◽  
Food Grains ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

The digitalization of agriculture is connected with the increase in the efficiency and sustainability of its functioning. The paper studies the dynamics of indicators of the development of agricultural production in the Samara region. First of all, agriculture of the region is represented by crop production, the share of which in the total volume for a number of years has been over 60%. The basis of the regional crop production is the production of high quality food grains. Cereals are one of the most demanded items in the export of agricultural products. For the period from 2009 to 2020 the gross harvest of grain crops increased 1.6 times. The Samara region is one of the ten regions of the Russian Federation in terms of sunflower production. The gross harvest of sunflower, which serves as a raw material for the main export position of the region namely sunflower oil, has increased fivefold over the period. Digital technologies, the need to use which is determined by general trends in the development of the world economy, create new opportunities to increase the competitiveness of products and further develop the export potential not only of a particular region, but also of the country as a whole.

scholarly journals Digital technologies in the financial sphere (on the example of cryptocurrencies)

2020 ◽  
pp. 198-203
Author(s):  
E. B. Chernobrovkina
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article explores the dialectic of determining the legal status of cryptocurrencies. Digital technologies are considered specifically for their application in the financial sector. The features of the use of digital technologies in various countries of the world are analyzed. Due to the variability of the legal regulation of digital technologies, the complex nature of their implementation is noted, which is not reduced to a simultaneous behavioral act. It is concluded that there is no universal way to sell cryptocurrencies in the financial market. The analysis of existing scientific approaches to understanding the concept of cryptocurrency, bitcoin is carried out.The article examines the digital technologies used in the financial sector, which include virtual currencies and — like their kind of cryptocurrency. The cryptocurrency status is not defined, however, there is the prospect of normative fixing it on the territory of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Digitalization of the Russian Federation’s economy in the context of global transformation: problems and development prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 106 ◽  
pp. 01013
Author(s):  
Maryam Orzkhanova ◽  
Sakhadin Hubolov ◽  
Esma Polyakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
World Community ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Transformation Problems ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Development Prospects

The article examines the problems and prospects for the development of the digital economy of the Russian Federation in the context of global transformation. It is obvious that the use of digital technologies in the economic sphere is one of the key indicators of the development of a modern state. The processes of introducing digital technologies are accompanied by technological, economic and legal problems, the solution of which requires government intervention. These circumstances determine the relevance of this study. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems and assess the prospects for the development of digitalization of the Russian economy, as well as develop recommendations for increasing the efficiency of digitalization of the Russian economy and accelerating the pace of implementation of digital technologies, which will contribute to increasing the competitiveness of the Russian Federation in the world community. The process of digitalization of the economy depends on many factors, the analysis of which will determine the prospects for further development.

Try the Samaritans

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Lionel Blue
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Youth Groups ◽  
The Holocaust ◽  
The World ◽  
Reform Jewish ◽  
Post War ◽  
The Uk

Abstract In this article Lionel Blue recalls his introduction to the UK Reform Jewish movement, at the time the ‘Association of Synagogues of Great Britain’. His work with the youth groups coincided with a pioneering engagement with a post-war German generation, something considered problematical at the time, and similarly the beginning of a Jewish-Christian-Muslim dialogue. The movement at the time increased its support for Israel and joined with the American Reform Jewish movement in the World Union for Progressive Judaism both of which had their influence on its development. But missing were important spiritual questions: Did God still exist for us and how; Where did we locate Him in the horror of the Holocaust? Despite criticisms of some developments of the movement, what remains important is the friendliness, care and concern of the members, its humanity and preferring people as they are to ideological templates.

scholarly journals Condition and Prospects of Legal Regulation of the Security of Critical Information Infrastructure in Russia and in Foreign Countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 02014
Author(s):  
Elena Polyakova ◽  
Olinа Filonova ◽  
Anna Chelovechkova ◽  
Tatiana Zmyzgova
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Information Infrastructure ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Critical Information ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Priority Policy

The article is devoted to an urgent problem related to the security of critical information infrastructure. The introduction of digital technologies in all spheres of society is in line with the priority policy for the development of the digital industry. At the same time, the number and quality of cyberattacks on significant objects of critical information infrastructure is constantly increasing in the world. But not all subjects of information relations, even understanding the presence of threats, are able to adequately assess and organize an effective security system for these objects. In this regard, ensuring the security of significant objects of critical information infrastructure is currently the primary task of the state - both the Russian Federation and other countries. The article provides a comparative analysis of approaches to ensuring the security of critical information infrastructure in Russia and in foreign countries. The problems of legal regulation of critical information infrastructure in Russia are identified and solutions are proposed to overcome them. There are traced the shortcomings associated with the implementation of legislation on the security of critical information infrastructure in Russia: in the digital industry, it becomes difficult to differentiate information infrastructure objects and classify some of them as critical; not all relevant legal entities have provided information on critical information infrastructure facilities, and therefore the register of facilities was not compiled in full, cyberattacks on which would create dangerous consequences for the country; some subjects of the critical information infrastructure deliberately underestimate the importance of their objects.

Automotive Industry: Crisis and Innovations

2011 ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
V. Kondrat’ev
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Great Britain ◽  
Automotive Industry ◽  
The United States ◽  
Ford Motor Company ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Pacific Region ◽  
Asia Pacific Region ◽  
The World ◽  
The Uk

Banking and financial collapse of late 2008 extremely heavily hit the automotive industry in most countries. In 2009, the production of cars in the world dropped to 57 million units compared to 68 million in 2007. At the same time, recent statistics show that the industry is rapidly recovering from the worst crisis in its history. In the 1st quarter of 2010 car production in the world increased by 57% compared to the same period of 2009. In China, Canada, Mexico and Great Britain it increased by more than 70%. Volkswagen, Ford Motor Company and FIAT announced major investment plans, particularly in China and Latin America. Accordingly, it is expected that in 2010 the global car production will grow to 70 million units, and to 88 million by 2016, 40% of all sales will be in the Asia-Pacific region. Reduction of the automotive industry in Russia turned out to be deeper than anywhere else – 49% in 2009 against the previous year's level. For comparison: in the United States reduction amounted to 21%, in Spain – to18, in Japan – to10, in the UK – to 6.4, in Italy – to 0.2; while in China the production grew by 44%. Nevertheless, the Russian automotive industry is also showing signs of recovery, primarily because of the governmental program of recycling old cars.

Emergence of Industry 4.0 Technologies

2021 ◽  
pp. 560-589
Author(s):  
Leyla A. Gamidullaeva ◽  
Sergey M. Vasin ◽  
Elena V. Shkarupeta ◽  
Tatyana O. Tolstykh ◽  
Alexey G. Finogeev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Modern World ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Simply Connected

Innovations in the modern world are not simply connected with the opportunities of digital technologies but also largely based on them. This is exactly why the full-fledged successive industrial sector's digitization will become a platform for qualitative changes of the economy and long-term opportunities. Thus, the transition to digital technologies is inevitable, but from another perspective, this very transition cannot be the absolute goal. In this chapter, the authors aimed at providing a better understanding for Industry 4.0 concept and its application benefits for Russia. The main problem is how the Russian Federation acts against the economically developed countries, which are the creators of Industry 4.0. This chapter mainly focuses on presenting the authors' views on how to sustain and increase competitive advantage of the Russian Federation by catching and implementing Industry 4.0. With Industry 4.0, Russian Federation gets a bigger share of the world manufacturing value chain.

A Review on Digital Sphere Threats and Vulnerabilities

2016 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Muthuramalingam S. ◽  
Thangavel M. ◽  
Sridhar S.
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Global Network ◽  
Global Communication ◽  
Web Page ◽  
Digital Network ◽  
The World ◽  
Entire World ◽  
Digital Sphere

Digital Sphere is a global network which consists of all the resources that are required for the users, who connected with the digital network. It connects the entire world through the digital technologies. The digital network includes services, applications, and web page files. By connecting, to this network, people from one end in the world can able to communicate and share their knowledge across the world. Global communication and sharing may allow an unknown person which can disrupt the services. This chapter proposes a review on the threats and vulnerabilities related to the digital sphere network with value added security guidelines and countermeasures given to overcome such issues.

scholarly journals Digital economy as a factor in increasing the competitiveness of countries and industries: a quantitative analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 188 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
Elena Sergushina ◽  
◽  
Dmitriy Leontyev ◽  
Oxana Kozhukalova ◽  
Irina Dambayeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Large Databases ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
National Economies

The paper touches upon various aspects of the digital economy and its stages of its formation. The authors of the research present relevant data on the development of the digital economy both in the world and the Russian Federation, and forecast some of the consequences of the introduction of digital technologies based on quantitative analysis and modeling. The authors have analyzed several business models that appeared after the spread of large databases, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and other digital technologies. Based on the analysis as of 2020, it has been concluded that transition to digital technologies enhances the competitiveness of national economies.

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