The assessment of health status of secondary medical personnel and identification of the need for modern forms and methods of advanced professional training on the results of sociological survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
N. Yu. Kryuchkova ◽  
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I. I. Novikova ◽  
N. V. Rezanova ◽  
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...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
O.A. Aleksandrova ◽  
◽  
A.V. Yarasheva ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  

Background. One of the tasks of the state policy in the field of health care is to improve the quality of medical services for the population, to increase the requirements for the competencies of medical personnel, on the results of whose activities public health depends. In this regard, the efficiency of organizing the processes of basic training and retraining (additional education) of doctors acquires a special role. Purpose. Revealing urgent problems of professional training of doctors for the capital's health care. Materials and methods. Sociological research in the form of a series of expert interviews. Results. On the basis of the systematization of the information obtained by the authors in the course of the study, imperfections in the organization of the educational process in obtaining higher medical education are determined. Discussion. Professional training of doctors is a dynamically developing system, the effectiveness of which ultimately affects the quality of medical services provided to the population. Conclusion. Solving the problems associated with improving the content of curricula in medical universities, organizing the educational process and monitoring knowledge requires careful research and search for approaches that meet modern realities.


1993 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Morlino ◽  
Giuseppe Martucci ◽  
Davide Amendola ◽  
Giovanni Muscettola

SummaryObjective - To survey and analyse the extent of utilization of «Non Pharmacological Interventions» (NPI) in the public mental health services of a large city. Setting - Inteview of the entire medical staff employed in 1991 in 10 Departments of Mental Health in the urban area of Naples, Italy. Main measures - A «ad hoc» questionnaire was prepared to gather informations on prevalence of use on NPI in different therapeutic settings, the selected technique according to the different diagnostic categories and the degree of professional training of the interviewed medical personnel. Result - The NPI, as the only treatment, was preferred by the large majority (86%) of the medical staff. The patients treated with NPI was double in outpatient than in inpatient. Although the medical staff did not use the same diagnostic criteria (ICD-9, DSM-III, others) anxiety (49%) and personality disorders (14,3%) were the diagnostic categories most commonly selected for NPI. At the time of the survey 24% of the patients were treated with psychotherapy. Support psychoterapy, psychoanalysis, family therapy were the most frequently employed. The support psychotherapy was mainly used in treatment of schizophrenia. Near to 50% of the medical staff reported a combined use of up to five different NPI. By and large choice of NPI was found dependent on the type of training and inversly correlated with the degree of seniority. Conclusions - The data obteined from the present survey show the large use and variability in NPI employed in public mental health services. The analysis of psycotherapy used suggests a different approach between public and private sector.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuqin Kang ◽  
Jing Lou ◽  
Sijia Tian ◽  
Shengmei Niu ◽  
Luxi Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: To investigate the perception of telephone-assisted cardiopulmonary resuscitation (T-CPR) after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) among emergency medical service (EMS) providers in China.Methods: A multicentre, cross-sectional, descriptive, online questionnaire survey study was conducted on the perception among emergency centres in various regions across China from December 2018 to June 2019. Answers to questions concerning baseline characteristics of survey respondents, cognition and implementation of T-CPR, and use of automated external defibrillators were surveyed.Results: Of 1,191 questionnaires obtained from 15 provinces in China, 1,187 were valid. Among the 1,187 respondents, the mean age was 38.0±1.1 (20–60) years; 436 (36.7%) were male and 751 (63.3%) female; there were 256 dispatchers, 494 emergency doctors, 400 emergency nurses, and 37 medical emergency assistants; 960 (80.9%) had previously learned T-CPR and 227 (19.1%) had not. Of the 960 participants who knew T-CPR, 796 (82.9%) recognised CA, 714 of whom (89.7%) would further implement T-CPR. The difference in the cognition rate of T-CPR was statistically significant among EMS providers (chi-square test, 38.1; P<.001). In multivariate analysis, dispatchers had a significantly improved knowledge of T-CPR as their workload increased (P<.001; OR=1.002; 95%CI, 1.001–1.003).Conclusion: Substantial and important differences in the perception and implementation of T-CPR among EMS personnel were observed throughout China. Further professional training in T-CPR is urgently required for improvement in outcomes of OHCA countrywide.Trial registration: not applicable.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (42) ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
Ainara Tuleubaeva ◽  
◽  
Assem Kabykenova ◽  

What are the problems? • Overestimation of the cost of service work at the "officials"; • Underpricing by unscrupulous suppliers who do not have the necessary knowledge and skills to service medical devices; • Deficit of financial resources between the actual need and the planned expenditures of budgetary funds for the maintenance of medical devices; • Lack of MI engineers in healthcare organizations; Lack of medical equipment on the basis of a medical organization on an ongoing basis. Quite often, medical technicians work in parallel in several medical organizations, which in turn leads to downtime of broken equipment that could be repaired immediately; • Insufficiently developed practice of training medical personnel on the basis of equipment manufacturers or an institution providing professional training in servicing relevant types of equipment; Policy options • Option 1. Amendments to the Normative legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. • Option 2. Competent center, centrally dealing with the issues of medical equipment breakdowns. • Option 3. Implementation of a computerized maintenance management system for medical equipment. Key provisions Each of these policy options can contribute to the development of service provision for medical technology in the Republic of Kazakhstan. At the same time, in combination, they can lead to more effective changes. Key words: medical equipment, medical equipment, service, service of medical devices, Kazakhstan.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trúc Trịnh ◽  
Yen Tran

<p>The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant loss of human life throughout the world, and it poses an unprecedented threat to public health, food systems, and the workplace. COVID-19 has a significant impact on our lives right now; in addition to physical health, it has an influence on human mental health, particularly among medical personnel.</p>


Author(s):  
Milica Milutinovic ◽  
Koen Decroix ◽  
Vincent Naessens ◽  
Bart De Decker

In this chapter, the authors describe the software architecture of a commercially run home assistance system that allows patients or elderly people to stay longer at home. Since such systems often have to handle sensitive medical information, the protection of the privacy is a major concern. In addition, legislation often restricts access to health information to qualified persons (i.e. medical personnel), who are not always available in a commercial setting. The home assistance system can offer several services, ranging from scheduling necessary tasks and following up their execution, to monitoring the patient's health status and responding promptly to requests for help or in case of emergency situations, and all this without the need to maintain personal medical data or identifying information about patients and caregivers in the home assistance centre.


Author(s):  
Karina Palkova

Nowadays increasing attention is paid to the issues of the relationships between minor patients and medical personnel. There are several problematical issues in relationships mentioned above and one of the most significant is the legal regulation awareness of people providing medical services. The aim of the study is to make evaluation of the legal knowledge of medical personnel who work with minor patients and find out the main problems medical personnel deal with in particular area. Material and methods: the first group consisting of 70 medical personnel completed the questionnaire about knowledge of legal regulations by medical personnel. As the result the participants possess the low level of knowledge in providing information to minor patients about their health status. Insufficient knowledge is resulting in low quality of legal perspective of provided services. And this fact puts medical personnel at risk of being liable for breaching the laws.


Author(s):  
Yuliya Tokareva ◽  
D. Akulova ◽  
A. Lobacheva

In the conditions of active digital technologies implementation in everywhere, the advantages of their use in various areas of organizations personnel management become obvious. Thus, this article analyzes the possibilities, necessity and effectiveness of using digital technologies for training medical personnel. The article describes the experience of studying employees ' motivation for professional training, their readiness to use remote tools, as well as the choice of a specific software tool that takes into account all the goals and objectives of the training program. The study confirmed the effectiveness of using digital technologies in training medical organizations administrative staff from both a social and economic point of view.


POPULATION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 93-103
Author(s):  
Olga Aleksandrova ◽  
Aziza Yarasheva ◽  
Yulia Nenakhova

Among the key goals of the National Project "Healthcare" is provision of State (municipal) medical organizations with qualified medical personnel. Achievement of this goal largely depends on the quality of medical personnel training. At the same time, noticeable changes have been taking place in the medical education system in recent years: they concern regulatory and legal framework of medical and educational activities, technical equipment and conditions of economic activity of universities, etc. The changing socio-economic context has an impact on both university applicants, their motivation, and those who train future doctors. The article presents an analysis of the results of the study "Development of the human resources potential of the Moscow healthcare" carried out in 2019 under the auspices of the Moscow Healthcare Department, which addressed both the quantitative aspects of the staffing of medical organizations subordinated to the city, and the quality of medical personnel issues concerning professional training. Information on the quality of graduates from medical universities and the factors determining it was obtained through a series of in-depth structured interviews with experts, who were representatives of the capital's medical universities and chief doctors of medical institutions. In the course of the survey, experts expressed their opinion about all factors affecting the quality of medical education: the level of training and motivation of applicants; characteristics of the teaching staff; organization of the educational process, etc. Analysis of the expert opinions testifies to ambiguity of the situation in medical education. The positive aspects include the growing interest in obtaining the profession of a doctor and the demand for knowledge, as well as some improvement in the remuneration of university workers, which has a positive effect on the filling of pedagogical vacancies and the social well-being of teachers. At the same time, practically in each of the components of the quality of medical specialists training — in methodological support, technical equipment, the possibility of obtaining practical skills by future doctors — there have been found problems that require solution.


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