scholarly journals Social Interaction: Communicative Approach

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-129
Author(s):  
Margaryta Zaitseva ◽  
Lyudmyla Pelepeychenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Communicative Interaction ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Internet News ◽  
Social Communications ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Communicative ◽  
News Programs ◽  
Stated Problem

The article focuses on the study of requirements for communication in the social sphere and justification of their specificity in comparison with other types of verbal interaction. The relevance of the stated problem is determined by the significant influence of social communications on society and the dependence of public safety on the effectiveness of social interaction. The study aimed at identifying the types of violations of commonly known maxims in the social sphere and substantiating the specificity of requirements for social communicative interaction. Two main methods were used in the research: projecting and modeling. The well-known communication maxims were divided into two groups. The first group contains those that define the requirements for organizing the content of the message and are aimed at ensuring the fullness of its perception by the addressees. The second group includes maxims, which establish requirements for the moral climate of communication and the implementation of the principle of politeness. The data of interviews given by representatives of governmental bodies to journalists of certain TV channels and blogs, as well as the analysis of Internet news videos revealed the types of violations of the well-known maxims of communication in the social domain. The main ones are:  ignoring the maxims of the second group in interviews and non-compliance with the maxims of the first group in news programs. It has been proved that the well-known maxims of communication need to be revised taking into account the conditions of social contact discourse. The specificity of maxims in social communicative interaction was substantiated. 

scholarly journals The intestinal microbiota-driven dopamine level influences social interaction and innate color preference in zebrafish larvae

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju Wang ◽  
Feng Zheng ◽  
Lifeng Yin ◽  
Shengnan Shi ◽  
bing hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Intestinal Microbiota ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Social Recognition ◽  
Color Preference ◽  
Dopamine Level ◽  
Zebrafish Larvae ◽  
The Social ◽  
Shoaling Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

Gut microbiota influence neurodevelopment of brain and programing of behaviors. However, the mechanism underlining the relationship between shoals' behaviors and intestinal microbiota remain controversial and the roles of neurotransmitters are still unclear. Here we show that, shoaling behavior affected the innate color preference of shoals, indicating that shoals tended to choose a favorable color environment that benefits social contact. Meanwhile, administration of D1-R antagonist disrupted the social interaction which led to the deficits of color preference. More importantly, the altered microbiota caused by an antibiotic OTC decreased the sociability and weakened shoals' color preference. When given a supplement of LGG after OTC exposure, fish exhibited an unexpectedly recovery capability in social cohesion and color preference. Our findings show that dopamine level of brain could mediate both social recognition and color preference, and highlight the pathway of microbial metabolites through the microbiota-gut-brain axis that coordinate the production of dopamine.

scholarly journals Dual brain cortical calcium imaging reveals social interaction-specific wide-spread correlated cortical activity in mice.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Michelson ◽  
Federico Bolaños ◽  
Luis Bolaños ◽  
Matilde Balbi ◽  
Jeffrey M LeDue ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Calcium Imaging ◽  
Brain Activity ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Cortical Activity ◽  
Contact Period ◽  
Wide Spread ◽  
Social Touch ◽  
Correlated Activity ◽  
The Social

We employ cortical mesoscale calcium-imaging to observe brain activity in two head-fixed mice in a staged social touch-like interaction. Using a rail system, mice are brought together to a distance where macrovibrissae of each mouse make contact. Cortical signals were recorded from both mice simultaneously before, during, and after the social contact period. When the mice were together, we observed bouts of mutual whisking and cross-mouse correlated cortical activity in the vibrissae cortex. This correlated activity was specific to individual interactions as the correlations fell in trial-shuffled mouse pairs. Whisk-related global GCAMP6s signals were greater in cagemate pairs during the together period. The effects of social interaction extend outside of regions associated with mutual touch and had global synchronizing effects on cortical activity. We present an open-source platform to investigate the neurobiology of social interaction by including mechanical drawings, protocols, and software necessary for others to extend this work.

scholarly journals Social Interactions of TB Patients at Helvetia Community Health Center in Medan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Elis Anggeria ◽  
Yosni Yohana Sipayung ◽  
Kristin Mei Sara Zebua
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Sample Size ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Social ◽  
Male High School

Social interaction is a relationship between humans, both in individuals and in groups. Social interaction in society occurs because of social contact and communication. Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aimed to determine the social interaction of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Helvetia Community Health Center in Medan. This study used a descriptive design. The population in this study were all patients suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis. The sample size was determined using a purposive sampling technique, and it was found that the sample size was 33 respondents. The data collection used observation form. The data analysis used frequency distribution. The result shows various respondents' characteristics. The majority were 29-43 years old, male, high school educated, self-employed, and have suffered from TB ≤ 3 years. Based on the study result, 25 of 33 sample patients with pulmonary tuberculosis still interacted socially with their community. The conclusion is that patients with pulmonary tuberculosis still socially interact with the community in their neighborhood.

Image Management in Social-Communicative Space

Upravlenie ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Кошлякова ◽  
Mariya Koshlyakova
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Image Formation ◽  
Image Management ◽  
Communicative Interaction ◽  
Important Place ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Communicative ◽  
Communicative Space

Among the intangible attributes of any social-communicative activities the most important place belongs to the image. Recently it is emerging more and more organizations and persons whose ratings, business reputation, commercial success, and social influence possibilities often depend not so much on their activities’ real characteristics, but on their image, functioning in the social-communicative space. These trends have shaped the social order for the scientific and practical developments related to the image management in the system of social relations. The image management is an information management as a reflection of events at an angle with impression improving. The abundance of the information environment in which a modern man lives has increased significantly, therefore the communicative interaction today is becoming more and more refined and concentrated, when each information message is endowed with a special meaning that has a high potential impact on the target audience. In this regard the image control includes the work with the image audience and the image object. Different audiences have their own information processing, and because of this different approaches are needed in each case. To create an image adequate to target group perception are used such tools as visualization of the image, mythologization, symbolization, archetype and context formation. The subject’s image is formed as if on two main directions. On the one hand it is a compliance with the mass communication channel’s requirements. The second direction in the image formation is reputational characteristics that the audience considers important: trust, authority, and professionalism. In this regard we have subdivided the image management process as following stages: its creation objective formulation, selection of criteria for image evaluation, as well as qualities for image formation, expressive means for these qualities translation and the image adjustment.

scholarly journals Společenský význam těžby kamenných surovin ve středoevropském neolitu a eneolitu

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 7-20
Author(s):  
Jan Fišer
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Social Background ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Middle Europe

The article discusses changes in mining in Neolithic and Eneolithic middle Europe and their relation to social background. Regular variabilities were detected in structures of mining localities during time, which indicate that mining was not basal subsistence activity. Presumably, it is necessary to perceive the considerable social background of past mining. Social interaction is related to cooperation and specialization necessary for mining. The raw materials were also used for making artefacts, but the sense of mining consisted mainly in the social sphere.

scholarly journals Loss of Social/Non-social Context Discrimination by Movement Acceleration in the Valproate Model of Autism

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelva T. Quezada ◽  
Sebastiana F. Salas-Ortíz ◽  
Francisco A. Peralta ◽  
Felipe I. Aguayo ◽  
Katherine P. Morgado-Gallardo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Context ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Minor Effect ◽  
Crucial Effect ◽  
The Social ◽  
Movement Parameters ◽  
Social Communicative ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Social Area

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental alteration characterized by social/communicative deficits, repetitive/stereotyped movements, and restricted/obsessive interests. However, there is not much information about whether movement alterations in ASD comprise modifications at the basic kinematic level, such as trajectory and velocity, which may contribute to the higher level of processing that allows the perception and interpretation of actions performed by others, and hence, impact social interaction. In order to further explore possible motor alterations in ASD, we analyzed movement parameters in the Valproate (VPA) animal model of autism. We found that VPA-treated rats displayed greater movement acceleration, reduced distance between stops, spent more time in the corner of the open-field arena, and executed a number of particular behaviors; for example, supported rearing and circling, with no major changes in distance and velocity. However, in the social interaction test, we found other alterations in the movement parameters. In addition to increased acceleration, VPA-rats displayed reduced velocity, increased stops, reduced distance/stop and lost the social/non-social area discrimination that is characteristic of control rats in acceleration and stops variables. Hence, even if prenatal VPA-treatment could have a minor effect in motor variables in a non-social context, it has a crucial effect in the capacity of the animals to adjust their kinematic variables when social/non-social context alternation is required.

scholarly journals INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM MEMBANGUN TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DI DUSUN DODOL DESA WONOAGUNG KECAMATAN KASEMBON KABUPATEN MALANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Imam Syaifudin
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Minority Groups ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Mutual Help ◽  
Religious People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Using Data

<p>In religious life can’t be separated with the social interaction, more people who have a different religious background, with the social contact between communities and spiritual values, of course, can build tolerance among religious people. The purpose of this study is to: (1). Describe the pattern of social interaction in developing an understanding of the community in Dodol Hamlet Village Wonoagung District Kasembon (2). Describe the forms of community tolerance Dodol Hamlet Village Wonoagung Kasembon District. To achieve the above objectives, a qualitative research approach with phenomenology is used. The key instrument is the researcher himself, and the data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using data triangulation technique by digging data from various sources then exposing the data and drawing conclusions. From the results of the study found that the creation of harmony, because of each of the religious adherents of each other open and accept the existence of other religions. The existence of religious diversity that exists in Dodol doesn’t make the interaction between the people of Dodol to be tenuous and rigid, it actually makes its own beauty that can be seen in the pattern of community interaction Dodol citizens. In conducting activities that are social, Dodol people do not consider the majority or minority groups. They always instilled a strong sense of brotherhood and uphold the attitude of mutual help in their society. In relation to building religious tolerance, Dodol people generally have a very dynamic pattern of harmony. This can be seen from the pattern of religious social relations and social relations patterns, which will explain how the pattern of religious harmony that occurred in Dodol Hamlet. In addition, there are also factors that affect the tolerance that occurred in Dodol, namely: family ties, mutual respect, and respect between religious people and mutual help.</p><p class="CPKeyword">Keywords: social interaction, tolerance, religious</p>

scholarly journals No preference for prosocial ‘helping’ behavior in rats with concurrent social interaction opportunities

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelsey A. Heslin ◽  
Michael F. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Helping Behavior ◽  
Simultaneous Choice ◽  
Initial Preference ◽  
The Social ◽  
Empathic Behavior

Abstract‘Helping behavior’ tasks are proposed to assess prosocial or ‘empathic’ behavior in rodents. This paradigm characterizes the behavior of subject animals presented with the opportunity to release a conspecific from a distressing situation. Previous studies found a preference in rats for releasing restrained or distressed conspecifics over other controls (e.g., empty restrainers or inanimate objects). An empathy account was offered to explain the observed behaviors, claiming subjects were motivated to reduce the distress of others based on a rodent homologue of empathy. An opposing account attributes all previous results to subjects seeking social-contact. To dissociate these two accounts for helping behavior, we presented subject rats with three simultaneous choice alternatives: releasing a restrained conspecific, engaging a non-restrained conspecific, or not socializing. Subjects showed an initial preference for socializing with the non-restrained conspecific, and no preference for helping. This result contradicts the empathy account, but is consistent with the social-contact account of helping behavior.

scholarly journals Tayangan Video Animasi “Si Nopal” Untuk Mendukung Interaksi Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-216
Author(s):  
Ghafiruna Al Aziz ◽  
Chumi Zahroul Fitriyah ◽  
Zetti Finali
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Social Contact ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Associative Processes ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Animated Film ◽  
Support Students ◽  
Collection Methods

Social interaction is a dynamic social relationship that involves relationships between individuals, between groups, and between individuals and groups. The purpose of this research is to analyse an animated film "Si Nopal" in supporting social interaction of the elementary students. The type and design of the study used in this study is descriptive research. The data collection methods are documentation and interviews. Qualitative data analysis used in this study consisted of three activity processes, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results and discussion it can be seen that the Nopal's animated video can support students' social interactions. The social interactions in the Nopal animated video include the communication process, social contact, and associative processes. Students who are given the animated video show "Si Nopal" have the motivation to imitate the aspects of social interaction in the video shown.

Distinguishing Between the Communicative Practices of Mediation and Translation

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
A. Kinderkneht
Keyword(s):  
Free Choice ◽  
Communicative Interaction ◽  
Mediated Communication ◽  
Communicative Practices ◽  
Communicative Practice ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Communicative

The article is devoted to the discursive phenomenon of mediation, which is often identified with the phenomena of linguistic, cultural and intercultural mediation. The author shows that the social communicative practice of mediation is a special type of communicative interaction. The author distinguishes between the terms "mediation" and "translation" and defines the essential characteristics of two different discursive phenomena based on the comparison parameters traditionally used to compare mediation and court. The article considers the differences between the two communicative practices on the following grounds: free / non-free choice of mediator; the purpose of mediated communication; the mediator's role in communication; the possibility/impossibility of terminating negotiations; confidentiality of communication; the duration of communicative interaction; the language of communication; the removal of psychological tension in communication. As a result of the analysis, it turns out that the coincidence of the parameters of mediation and translation is possible only in an interlingual situation of conflict dialogue.

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