scholarly journals Pengaruh PBL terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa SD

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Ani Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Model Problem ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Complete Treatment ◽  
Self Learning ◽  
Education Process

AbstractRenewal of education in Indonesia is necessary to be aligned with the development of science and technology. Educational problems are changing attitude and conventional learning system in education. Primary School Teachers as the spearhead of the success of the education process in Indonesia. Therefore, teachers must be active and creative in finding and finding and developing education and teaching system so as to meet the students' needs optimally in the learning process. This study aims to involve students in learning to solve a problem relevant to the material or problems that exist around the students. The result is expected that students can gain a real learning experience. Students can also develop self-learning skills by seeking information through relevant sources to solve a problem related to the subject matter. The research method used is Nonequivalent Control Group Pretes-Postes Design. Conducted pretest before being treated, treatment results can be known more accurately because it can compare with the situation before being treated. This study shows that children's bad habits in learning have an impact on low learning achievement. Prior to complete treatment 48% of students. After doing the treatment by using Problem Based learning model has increased, to 86,96% of students who have above average learning achievement. Based on the research, the use of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model can foster self-reliance in grade V elementary school students.Keywords: Problem Based Learning; Learning Independence. AbstrakPembaharuan pendidikan di Indonesia sangat diperlukan agar sejajar dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Permasalahan pendidikan yaitu mengubah sikap maupun sistem pembelajaran yang konvensional dalam pendidikan. Guru Sekolah Dasar sebagai ujung tombak keberhasilan proses pendidikan di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, guru harus aktif dan kreatif dalam mencari dan menemukan serta mengembangkan sistem pendidikan dan pengajaran sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan siswa secara optimal dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melibatkan siswa dalam belajar memecahkan suatu permasalahan yang relevan dengan materi atau permasalahan yang ada disekitar siswa. Hasilnya diharapkan siswa dapat memperoleh pengalaman belajar yang nyata. Siswa juga dapat mengembangkan kemampuan belajar mandiri dengan cara mencari informasi-informsi melalui sumber-sumber yang relevan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah yang berkaitan dengan materi pelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Pretes-Postes Design. Dilakukan pretest sebelum diberi perlakuan, hasil perlakuan dapat diketahui lebih akurat karena dapat membandingkan dengan keadaan sebelum diberi perlakuan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan buruk anak dalam belajar berdampak terhadap prestasi belajar yang rendah. Sebelum dilakukannya treatment siswa yang tuntas hanya 48%. Setelah dilakukannya treatment dengan menggunakan model Problem Based learning mengalami peningkatan, menjadi 86,96% siswa yang memiliki prestasi belajar diatas rata-rata. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat menumbuhkan kemandirian belajar siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning; Kemandirian Belajar.

Pengaruh Jenis Masalah pada Problem Based Learning terhadap Dinamika Metakognisi Siswa SMA Kelas X pada Konsep Stoikiometri

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Issaura Sherly Pamela ◽  
Muhammad Rusdi ◽  
Asrial Asrial
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Meaningful Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Experimental Group

Innovation is needed in learning to make meaningful learning, so the student constructs their ownknowledge from the learning experience of learning process. One of the innovations is to integrate Problem Based Learning model. Problem Based Learning involves students to be active in every problem. Eleven problems type in Problem Based Learning that have different solving steps, due to every student different metacognition character potential and can change by given treatment. This research is a pre-experimental design: the pretest-posttest control and experimental group design with embedded experimental design. The metacognition character data were analyzed qualitaively, whereas the average grade data were analyzed quantitatively. The analysis of metacognition character shows the different metacognition characters and on learning process there is improvement of student achievement from 14% to 84.4%.

scholarly journals Integrating Peer Learning Activities and Problem-Based Learning in Clinical Nursing Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 237796082110002
Author(s):  
Suci Tuty Putri ◽  
Sri Sumartini
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Education ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Peer Learning ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Clinical Learning ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Learning Achievement

Introduction The implementation of nursing clinical learning in Indonesia has several challenges that require innovation in the learning method strategy. The method that has been used so far focuses on the hierarchical relationship between lecturers/preceptors and students, so that there are many shortcomings in learning outcomes. The application of the method of active learning with Peer Learning (PL) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) techniques has proven effective in classroom learning, but its rarely found in clinical learning. Objective The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the PL and PBL towards the achievement of clinical learning in nursing students. Methods The research method used a true experiment with a posttest only control group design, the sampling technique was taken by randomize control trial. An instrument for clinical learning achievement using AssCE. Results The analysis was carried out as descriptive and bivariate. The results showed the mean in the experimental group was 7.059 and the control group was 6.325. Further statistical test results were obtained p-value = 0.001 (p < 0.05) which showed that the average score there were differences in clinical learning achievement development scores. Conclusion Clinical learning using peer learning and PBL methods can directly improve various aspects of student competency achievement.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH GEOGRAFI SMA

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Diyas Age Larasati
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Gain Score ◽  
Pbl Model

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh model PBL terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMA. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Sooko tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Subjek penelitian merupakan siswa kelas XI IPS 2 dan 3. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan desain Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Berdasarkan selisih nilai pre test dan post test, rata-rata gain score kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMA kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dengan skor 27,26 dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol dengan skor 11,88. Hasil perhitungan analisis uji t menggunakan independen sample t test diperoleh data p-level lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p<0,05) yaitu 0,00. Hasil perhitungan ini membuktikan bahwa model PBL berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMA. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model PBL berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMAN 1 Sooko.Kata Kunci: Model Problem Based Learning, Kemampuan Pemecahan MasalahThe purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of the PBL model of problem-solving ability. This study do in SMA Negeri 1 Sooko 2015/2016. Study of the subject is the student of class XI IPS 2 dan 3. Form of quasi-experimental research design with non equivalent design control group. Subjects were selected based on the value of Middle Exam School (UTS) semester who have the same average (homogeneous). Control using a model class lectures and discussions, while the experimental class using PBL models. Gain score Data were analyzed using independent sample T-test Test with the help of the computer program SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Gainscore learning using PBL model of higher than conventional. The average value of the experiment gainscore class of 27, 26 and 11.88 of control. The results of the analysis of the Independent Sample T-Test Test, the difference shows a p-value of 0.000 level. The level of p-value less than 0.05 (P <0.05). The results of this study there was a significant effect PBL models to the problem-solving abilities. So the conclusion "PBL model significantly influential to the high school geography problem solving skills in SMAN 1 Sooko".Key Words: models of PBL, problem-solving abilities

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Project Based Learning Dan Problem Based Learning Terhadap Prestasi Belajar PPKn Di SMP

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahim, Sunarso *
Keyword(s):  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Gain Score ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Model Project ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui, (1) Pengaruh penggunaan model Project Based Learning terhadap prestasi belajar PPKn di SMP, (2) Pengaruh penggunaan model Problem Based Learning terhadap prestasi belajar PPKn di SMP, dan (3) Perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan model Project Based Learning dengan Problem Based Learning  terhadap prestasi belajar PPKn di SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi experimental yang menggunakan pretest, posttest control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMPN 2 Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan menggunakan model Project Based Learning terhadap prestasi belajar PPKn, dengan memperoleh gain score sebesar 20,29 (kelas eksperimen 1); (2) Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model Problem Based Learning terhadap prestasi belajar PPKn, dengan memperoleh gain score sebesar 18,48 (kelas eksperimen 2); dan (3) Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan Project Based Learning dan Problem Based Learning terhadap prestasi belajar PPKn.Kata kunci: project based learning, problem based learning, prestasi belajar.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X AP PADA MATA AJAR SANITASI, HYGIENE DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DI SMK PARIWISATA TRIATMA JAYA SINGARAJA TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Yulianitias Yulianitias ◽  
Cokorda Istri Raka Marsiti ◽  
Luh Masdarini
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Workplace Safety ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Academic Year

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan dari penggunaan model Problem Based Learning berbasis lingkungan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X-AP mata ajar Sanitasi, Hygiene dan Keselamatan kerja di SMK Pariwisata Triatma Jaya Singaraja Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Non equivalent Only Control Group Design. Objek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas sampel, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Metode pemilihan sampel penelitian adalah dengan teknik random sampling. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa, kemudian melakukan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan teknik uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh thitung 7,641 dan ttabel (pada taraf signifikansi 5%) = 3,460. Hal ini berarti bahwa thitung> ttabel, sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa X AP Di SMK Pariwisata Triatma Jaya Singaraja antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan Problem Based Learning berbasis lingkungan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan metode konvensional. Dilihat dari hasil perhitungan rata-rata hasil belajar Sanitasi, Hygiene dan Keselamatan kerja kelompok eksperimen adalah 81 lebih besar dari rata-rata hasil belajar Sanitasi, Hygiene dan Keselamatan kerja kelompok kontrol yaitu 76 Kata kunci: Hasil belajar Sanitasi, Hygiene dan Keselamatan Kerja, Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbasis Lingkungan ABSTRACT The study aimed at finding out the difference of implementation of problem based learning model with environmental basis towards the achievement of class XAP students on the subjects of sanitation, hygiene, and workplace safety at SMK Pariwisata Triatma Jaya Singaraja on the academic year 2018/2019. The research was designed with non equivalent only group control. The objects were two classes of samples, namely controlled and sample classes. Random sampling method was apllied to determine the sample of the research. The data were gathered by using test to find out the achievement of the students , then examining the hypothesis was done by implementing t-examiner technique. The results show that tvalue is 7,641 and ttable (at level of significance 5%) = 3,460. It means that tvalue> ttable. It can be interpreted that there is a significant effect towards the students’ahievement of class X AP at SMK Pariwisata Triatma Jaya Singaraja. The group of students that were treated with Problem Based Learning with the environmental basis got the mean score 81 for sanitation, hygiene, and workplace safety, it is higher than those who were treated with conventional method (controlled group).Key words : achievement, sanitation, hygiene, and workplace safety Model

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas VII SMPN Se-Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Pada Materi Aritmetika Sosial

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1230-1238
Author(s):  
Erpina Ulva ◽  
Maimunah Maimunah ◽  
Atma Murni
Keyword(s):  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis (KPMM) siswa pada materi Aritmetika Sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh dari peenerapan model PBL terhadap KPMM siswa ditinjau dari keseluruhan siswa level tinggi, sedang dan rendah dan ditinjau dari setiap level sekolah yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pre-test post-test control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri se-Kabupaten Kuantan. Populasi berasal dari sekolah level tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah SMP Negeri 1 Taluk Kuantan (level tinggi), SMP Negeri 3 Taluk Kuantan (level sedang) dan SMP Negeri 2 Benai (level rendah). Penelitian dilakukan ditiga sekolah tersebut, setiap sekolah ada 1 kelas eksperimen dan 1 kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh penerapan PBL terhadap KPMM siswa ditinjau dari keseluruhan siswa yang mana KPMM siswa dengan menggunakan model PBL lebih baik daripada siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Sedangkan jika ditinjau dari level sekolah diperoleh signifikan 0,001 < 0,05 (level tinggi), 0,824 > 0,05 (level sedang) dan 0,140 > 0,05 (level rendah). Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan PBL terhadap KPMM dilevel tinggi dan pada level sekolah sedang dan rendah tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan

scholarly journals Keefektifan Model Problem Based Learning dan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa dalam Pencapaian Prestasi Belajar Fisika

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-54
Author(s):  
I Made Yuda Suryawan ◽  
I Wayan Santyasa ◽  
I Gede Aris Gunadi
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Achievement Motivation ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Equivalent Control

ABSTRAKSI: Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pengaruh interaktif antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap prestasi belajar Fisika. Penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan desain pre-test dan post-test non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa Kelas X MIPA SMAN (Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri) 1 Kubutambahan di Bali, Indonesia, yang terdiri dari empat kelas atau 130 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis kovarian dua jalur. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa diakibatkan oleh perbedaan model pembelajaran. Prestasi belajar yang lebih tinggi diraih oleh siswa yang menerima perlakuan model PBL (Problem Based Learning atau Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah). Perbedaan prestasi belajar siswa juga diakibatkan oleh perbedaan motivasi berprestasi. Prestasi belajar yang lebih tinggi diraih oleh siswa yang memiliki MBT (Motivasi Berprestasi Tinggi). Akhirnya, ada pengaruh interaktif antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi berprestrasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. KATA KUNCI: Model Pembelajaran; Prestasi Belajar; Motivasi; Matapelajaran Fisika. ABSTRACT: “Effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning Model and Student Achievement Motivation in Gaining the Physics Learning Achievements”. The research describes the interactive influence between model of learning and achievement motivation toward Physics learning achievement. The research used a quasi experimental study with pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study were the students of Class X Mathematics and Sciences at the Public Senior High School 1 Kubutambahan in Bali, Indonesia, consisted of four classes or 130 people. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and two-ways analysis of covariance. The results of this study reveal that the student achievement is due to the differences in learning models. Higher learning achievement was achieved by students who received treatment of PBL (Problem Based Learning) model. The differences in student achievement are due to also the differences in achievement motivation. Higher achievement of learning achieved by students who have high achievement motivation. Lastly, there are the interactive influences between learning model and achievement motivation towards the student achievement.KEY WORD: Learning Model; Learning Achievement; Motivation; Physics Subject.    About the Authors: I Made Yuda Suryawan, S.Pd. adalah Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FMIPA UNDIKSHA (Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha) di Singaraja 81116, Bali, Indonesia. Prof. Dr. I Wayan Santyasa dan Dr. I Gede Aris Gunadi adalah Dosen di Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FMIPA UNDIKSHA di Singaraja 81116, Bali, Indonesia. Untuk kepentingan akademik, alamat emel penulis adalah: [email protected], [email protected], dan [email protected] Citation: Suryawan, I Made Yuda, I Wayan Santyasa I Gede Aris Gunadi. (2019). “Keefektifan Model Problem Based Learning dan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa dalam Pencapaian Prestasi Belajar Fisika” in MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan, Volume 4(1), Maret, pp.35-54. Bandung, Indonesia: UPI [Indonesia University of Education] Press, ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online). Article Timeline: Accepted (November 10, 2018); Revised (January 15, 2019); and Published (March 30, 2019).

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS SOCIO SCIENTIFIC ISSUES

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-190
Author(s):  
Siti Masfuah ◽  
Ika Ari Pertiwi
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Socioscientific Issues ◽  
Control Group

Pemecahan masalah merupakan amanat kurikulum 2013, tetapi belum sepenuhnya dimiliki siswa SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan penerapan model Problem Based Learning berbasis Socioscientific Issues untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang diterapkan pada kelas eksperimen terhadap pembelajaran langsung yang diterapkan pada kelas kontrol. Penelitian kuantitatif ini berdesain control group pretest posttest,yang diterapkan pada siswa kelas 3 SD Muhammadiyah 1 Kudus sebagai populasi, dimana kelas 3A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas 3B sebagai kelas kontrol yang diambil secara random sampling. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu kemampuan pemecahan masalah, yang diukur dengan instrumen tes. Analisis data yang dilakukan terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji gain, analisis deskriptif kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan uji t pihak kanan untuk menguji hipotesisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang diterapkan model PBL berbasis SSI lebih baik daripada siswa yang diterapkan dengan pembelajaran langsung. Beradasarkan analisis deskriptif, indikator pemecahan masalah yang mendapat skor terbaik yaitu indikator memahami dan skor terendah indikator mereview dan mengecek kembali solusi. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa model PBL berbasis SSI efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa.

scholarly journals Keefektifan pendekatan saintifik model problem based learning, problem solving, dan inquiry dalam pembelajaran IPS

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-152
Author(s):  
Depict Pristine Adi ◽  
Muchsinatun Siasah Masruri
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keefektifan antara pembelajaran: (1) antara model Problem-Based Learning, Problem Solving, dan Inquiry; (2) model Problem-Based Learning dan model Problem Solving; (3) model Problem-Based Learning dan model Inquiry; dan (4) model Problem Solving dan model Inquiry. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif jenis eksperimen semu dengan posttest-only control group design yang sudah dimodifikasi sesuai dengan quasi-experimental research. Pengumpulan data menggunakan cara dokumentasi yaitu berupa jumlah peserta didik, nilai rapot sebagai skor awal, perangkat pembelajaran, dan tes hasil belajar. Analisis data menggunakan one way anava pada taraf signifikansi 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik model Problem-Based Learning, Problem Solving, dan Inquiry terdapat perbedaan keefektifan. Hasil analisis yang menyatakan hipotesis nihil diterima hanya terdapat dalam pengujian hipotesis yang kedua, yakni tidak terdapat perbedaan keefektifan pendekatan saintifik dengan model Problem-Based Learning dan Problem Solving; sedangkan pengujian hipotesis ketiga menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan keefektifan pendekatan saintifik model Problem-Based Learning dan Inquiry; hepotesis keempat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan keefektifan pendekatan saintifik model Problem Solving dan Inquiry.Kata kunci: keefektifan pendekatan saintifik, PBL, PS, Inquiry THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACH OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING, PROBLEM SOLVING, AND INQUIRY IN TEACHING AND LEARNING SOCIAL STUDIESAbstractThis research aims to reveal: (1) the differences among Problem-Based Learning, Problem solving, and Inquiry; (2) the effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning and Problem Solving model; (3) the effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning and Inquiry model; and (4) the effectiveness of Problem Solving and Inquiry model. This research was quantitative research with quasi experiment as a method. It used the post test-only control group design modified in accordance with the quasi-experimental reseacrh. The research data were obtained through documentation of the number of learners, raport book score as the initial score, learning devices, and evaluation. The data analysis technique was one way ANOVA at the significance level of 0.05. The results show that there is a significance difference in learning by using the scientific approach of Problem-Based Learning, Problem Solving, and Inquiry. The null hypothesis is accepted in the second hypothesis testting. There is no effectiveness difference in the scientific approach with the model of Problem-Based Learning and Problem Solving; in the third hypothesis testing, there is an effectiveness difference in the scientific approach with the model of Problem-Based Learning and Inquiry; and in the fourth hypothesis testing, there is an effectiveness difference in the scientific approach with the model of Problem Solving and Inquiry.Keywords: the effectiveness of scientific approach, PBL, PS, Inquiry

scholarly journals Mampukah Model Problem Based Learning meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Sains Mahasiswa Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar?

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Yanti Fitria
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Average Score ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Achievement

This study aims to improve the learning achievement of elementary school students. Second semester students majoring in elementary school teacher education (PGSD) FIP UNP Padang were involved as research subjects. As many as 24 students were given science learning by using the Problem Based Learning model. Subjects/samples of the study were given learning actions in the lectures of the basic concepts of Natural Sciences. Data obtained after the study were analyzed with descriptive statistics. This research was a classroom action research and was carried out for two cycles. The research findings show the results that an increase in student learning achievement with an average achievement score in cycle one of 76.28 and an average score in the second cycle of 88.46. An increase in score of 86.75. The findings can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning model is effective in improving student learning achievement rather than independent learning. Thus the science learning model Problem Based Learning can be used as an alternative model to improve student achievement in the digestive system material.

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