scholarly journals THE GEOGRAPHY FACULTY CELEBRATES ITS 85 ANNIVERSARY!

Author(s):  
Ya. Oliynyk

The main objectives of the Geography Faculty of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv development have been highlighted. The history of the Faculty foundation, the contribution of the major scientists and staff in its development, the importance of scientific research has been maintained. The article reveals the history of the foundation of the Geography Faculty departments, determines the role and place of the faculty in the modern scientific and educational process.

Author(s):  
Tazhibayeva Sagdat ◽  
Mun Grigoryi ◽  
Irmukhametova Galiya ◽  
Ongarbayev Yerdos ◽  
Myltykbaeva Zhannur ◽  
...  

Problem of globalization of the educational process and integration into the international educational space is one of the most urgent problems for the Kazakh universities. In this regard, generalization of experience in training of PhD students is of particular interest, since training of PhD students is different in different countries. The example of the organization of educational process and scientific research in the PhD studies of chemical specialties at Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology Al-Farabi Kazakh National University shows the peculiarities of the organization and defense of dissertations in Kazakhstan universities. It is shown that the training of specialists - doctoral students at Kazakhstan universities is carried out on the basis of theoretical and practical tests. At the same time currently the state of theoretical training and practical research is 1:1,5 however there is a tendency of decrease of the theoretical training. Conditions for preparation and defense of PhD-dissertations are described. The main requirements for the defense are marked: fulfillment of theoretical training and practical research in amount of 75 credits, the publication of results in journals with non-zero impact factor and approbation of the results in international scientific conferences.


2019 ◽  
pp. 138-146
Author(s):  
P. Zakharchenko

The approaches to the category "History of Ukrainian Law" are analyzed, its author definition and periodization in the historical dimension is proposed. Doctrinal approach of the Department of History of Law and State of the law Faculty of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv is defined, which consists in recognition of the right of law before the State Institute. In our opinion, with the advent of the state, history of law appears as a history of national legislation in its relationship and interdependence with the state's regulatory activities – its administrative and judicial institutions, organization and activities of the army, police, and punitive agencies etc. The author indicates that the story is indicative that society can develop steadily in the coordinate of the environment, and the function of the instrument of the Zaman environment executes the right. The porpose of article is reserchirg the history of Ukrainian law: conceptual, istoriografìcal and comparative components of its identification It is alleged that for the first time the definition of "history of Ukrainian Law" is not implemented in Ukraine but beyond its borders. The galaxy of lawyers, and among them and historians of law, after the defeat of the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917 – 1921, were forced to leave the motherland and settle in the neighboring countries of Eastern Europe. A textbook of such name appeared in the conditions of Ukrainian emigration in the early 1920-ies. This primacy belongs to several researchers of the Ukrainian diaspora, who, with no historical, historical, legal sources and archival materials, have remained in the absolute majority in the libraries and archival funds of Soviet Ukraine. However, in these conditions they were able to lay the foundations for the formation of the appropriate field of scientific knowledge. It is noted that the successor of the traditions preserved in the diaspora can be called the Department of the History of law and State of the law Faculty of Taras Shevchenko Kyiv University, whose members for many years advocate not only the name of the educational The subject "History of Ukrainian Law", but also prove its genetic connection with the right of the Rus state, other national state formations of the later period. A few manuals on the history of Ukrainian law came from the pen of the lecturers. Special emphasis was made on the works of Alexander Shevchenko, who became the author of several textbooks and manuals that are still widely used in the educational process of law faculties in Ukraine. In one of them, O. Shevchenko actualized The problem of periodization of Ukrainian law, where the main criterion was determined by the evolution of the sources of law. In these positions is the author of the proposed publication. In the final part of the work emphasized the examples in the differences in the evolution, essence and content of the Ukrainian law from the Russian.


2021 ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
T. M. Bykova ◽  
N. M. Kupriyanova

The main purpose of the article is a subject-thematic analysis of the personal book collection of an outstanding Odessa historian-antiquarian, specialist in numismatics, Greek and Latin epigraphy of the Northern Black Sea littoral, Byzantine scholar, brilliant lecturer, professor of Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Head of the Department of History of the Ancient World and the Middle Ages Petr Yosypovych Karyshkovskyi-Ikar (1921–1988) held in the stocks of the Scientific Library. The article tells the story of the delivery of the personal book collection to the Scientific Library of Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University in 2019. The collection contains 208 units of periodicals, 10 pictorial units, there are also cartographic atlases (6 units). The main part of the collection (1710 units) consists of books on historical sciences mainly on archeology, numismatics, history of the ancient world and Byzantium. Reference editions (38 units) as well as materials of domestic and international conferences (29 units) make an important part of the collection. Special attention is paid to some rare and valuable publications of the first half of the 20th century, such as the Bulletin of the Odessa Commission of Local Lore at the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences and the Chersonese Collection. It can be noted that this collection is of great importance for the research and educational process of the university, as it contains important books on historical and other sciences carefully selected by the owner, as well as foreign scientific literature, which has not been republished and sometimes is not available in Ukrainian libraries. The collection also gives an idea of the range of scientific interests of its owner.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Uktamjon Sh. Abdullayev ◽  

This article describes the organization of educational work in higher education institutions of pedagogical direction in Uzbekistan, the achievements, problems and their solution in the training of teachers, especially in the training of teachers at the National University of Uzbekistan, Karakalpakstan, Andijan, Fergana, Namangan, Samarkand, Bukhara, Gulistan, Karshi and Termez State Universities, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Kokand, Navoi, Jizzakh, Nukus State Pedagogical Institutes.Index Terms: Uzbekistan, education, school, pedagogy, institute, university, teacher, student, direction, knowledge, higher, faculty, educational process


2019 ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Maryna Mudrak

The interest in Serbian history, its language and culture have risen significantly in Ukraine in the last two decades. Ukrainian scientists begin to actively research Serbian history, compare Serbian traditions and customs with Ukrainian and study the influence that one nation has on another. Most of the studies, published in universities presented by Ukrainian philologists that study Serbian language and literature. However, historical works during the years of Ukrainian independence also diversified the limits of their searches. The main scientific research in Serbistics, gathered in works, such as “Comparative Research of Slavic Languages and Works of Literature”, “In memory of Academician Leonid Bulakhovsky”, “Herald of Taras Shevchenko National University”, “Actual Problems of National and World History”. Diversity and versatility of these journals, give scientists an opportunity to look into more actual, and less researched topics. Serbian studies in Ukraine, study such questions as the history of Serbian immigrants in Ukraine, Ukrainian diaspora in Serbia, cooperation of Ukrainians and Serbs during 17–21 centuries, modern tendencies of Serbian development. At the same time, there are more problems that require further development. That is why Serbian studies have a great perspective of development in Ukraine.


Author(s):  
Anatoliy Kotsur

Important are for researchers and the public the materials related pages of history of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. The memories of a man, who studied at the university, defended within its precincts candidate and doctoral dissertations constitute a particular value. It goes about the doctor of historical sciences, Professor Ivan Antonovych Grytsenko. To learn more about biographical field of I. A. Grytsenko, we present summary of the most important milestones of his life. Also we continue a printing professor’s memories about Kyiv period of his life (1937-1941 years.) in № 39 of "Journal of Ukrainian history". Especially carefully describes I. A. Grytsenko the premises of the Red Corps, educational process within the walls of Shevchenko university, student life, research interests, cultural and sporting preferences, etc. Materials are published in author's edition.


Author(s):  
T. Trush

The purpose article will deal with the works by William of Ockham, an English scholastic philosopher Franciscan. Interconnection of the thinker's philosophical views with his political judgments is highlighted. The tasks and duties of the Church and the state are defined. The results of this study have been developed and introduced into the educational process of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. This is a discipline "History of Philosophy" in "Political Science". The results of the article give an opportunity to broaden and deepen theoretical knowledge of students in the field of historical and philosophical science of the Middle Ages. This article deals directly with William of Ockham's political thought. The influence of Ockham's philosophical opinions on political views is also shown. The political illness of papacy plenitude potestatis and the possibilities of solving it is clarified. As Okkama's authorial position in solving political issues is far from perfect, the article shows the progress in solving Marsilius of Padua's political issues. The obtained results allow stating that such studies give a possibility to deepen the theoretical knowledge of the students "political science" and "public service" at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.


Author(s):  
T. Kononenko

The purpose of the article is to inform that in the department of the history of philosophy of the Faculty of Philosophy of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiev, the team of the department has completed the development of a scientific and educational site in the framework of scientific research work. Function of the site of the Department of History of Philosophy under the title "Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiev. Department of the History of Philosophy" is the promulgation of the intellectual result of scientific and educational activities of the collective in the field of philosophical and humanitarian knowledge.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (02) ◽  
pp. 107-122
Author(s):  
A. Budnyk ◽  
◽  
Yu. Marchenko ◽  
M. Selivatchov ◽  
◽  
...  

The present article covers the materials about studies and teaching in Kharkiv educational institutions – the predecessors of the Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts (KSADA), participation in the educational process during the 1920s–1950s and the creative achievements of the architect Georgy Ikonnikov (1896–1981), his stepson, printing artist Roman Selivachev (1914–1995), as well as G. Ikonnikov’s granddaughter, Yelena Ganenko (born in 1945). The oldest of our characters studied in the 1910s at the Central School of Technical Drawing (now the Saint Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design) in the 1910s, then participated in the Civil War and in WWI. During the 1920s and 1930s he designed about thirty Kharkiv buildings in collaboration with A. Molokin, P. Krupko, V. Bogomolov. Among his works there are such landmark objects as “Lopan Stairs”, student dormitory “Giant”, National University of Construction and Architecture (former building of the State Insurance), Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary, A. Pushkin Drama Theater, M. Skrypnyk House of Culture, etc. G. Ikonnikov taught in the art schools, headed the architectural and construction department of Kharkiv research institute for industrial projects, which created a number of important enterprises for India, China, Syria and other countries. R. Selivatchov studied at Kharkiv Art Institute (1929–1932), designed the expositions of the Svyatogorsk Museum, and later the “Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra” Reserve, and worked in printing. In 1941 the student of the Kyiv Civil Engineering Institute was drafted into the army. After the war he graduated from Moscow Polygraph Institute. The first and subsequent editions of Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedias, branch encyclopedic reference books, “History of Ukrainian Art” in six volumes, “Dictionary of Artists of Ukraine”, “Shevchenko Dictionary”, other projects of national importance were designed under his leadership. A lot of them were awarded by the diplomas of International, All-Union and republican book competitions. Among R. Selivatchov’s followers there are graduates of Art and Architectural universities in Leningrad, Kharkiv and Kyiv, members of the National Artists’ Union of Ukraine. However, the desire to be an artist is not always realized. Encouraged by her grandfather, O. Ganenko from childhood posed for his students and dreamed of becoming an artist. One of her portraits decorated the lobby of Kharkiv Art Institute for many years. Finally, she preferred mathematics, taught at Kharkiv University, but remembers unforgettable moments related to Kharkiv Art school.


2021 ◽  
pp. 217-225
Author(s):  
H. S. Phedinyak

The article is dedicated to the thirtieth anniversary of the Department of International Law of the Faculty of International Relations of the Ivan Franko Lviv National University (the department and the faculty were founded in 1991). The development of private international law as a science and the organization of the educational process through the efforts of specialists from the Department of International Law of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv are analyzed in this article. This publication states the continuity that is preserved in the science of private international law in Ukraine. Works of many scientists of Soviet and modern Ukraine (V. I. Kisil, V. M. Koretsky, G. K. Matveev, Yu. G. Matveev, V. P. Pastukhov, A. A. Pidoprigora, O. A. Pidoprigora) are a reference point for the development of private international law in Ukraine in the 21st century. Private international law of each state has its own history of development. Private international law of Ukraine has its own history as well. The system of norms of private international law in Ukraine is based on the norms of the Romano-Germanic system of law. The norms of private international law in Soviet Ukraine were very laconic. The norms of modern private international law of Ukraine are increasingly adopting the features of European law. The attention of the author of the article is drawn to the topical problems of private international law of Ukraine at the present stage of development of society. They need a solution. Among the issues that should be resolved is the question of the independence (or non-independence) of private international law as a branch of law. The problem of more and more frequent subordination of legal relations arising with the participation of citizens of Ukraine to the foreign legal system, instead of applying conflict and substantive legal norms of Ukraine to such legal relations, also requires a solution. The issues arising in connection with the pandemic associated with the spread of infection caused by COVID‑19 need to be addressed as well. The application of the norms of private international law in IT technologies should attract the attention of Ukrainian scientists. This problem is especially relevant when organizing distance learning in educational institutions in a pandemic.


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