scholarly journals Parameters for evaluating the main indicators of coloproctological care in the adult population in the subjects of the far Eastern Federal District in 2016–2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-250
Author(s):  
A. V. Veselov ◽  
V. V. Omelyanosvkiy ◽  
Yu. A. Shelygin ◽  
A. V. Vitko ◽  
V. N. Kashnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Threshold Parameter ◽  
Outpatient Consultation ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Staff Number ◽  
Objective Tool ◽  
Total Average

Aim. To work out the unified model for description of coloproctological service at the level of federal district.Material and methods. The study is the summary analysis of data from the annual statistical observation “The Report of the Chief Coloproctologist of the Russian Federal District” in 2016–2018. The analysis included the following stages: the estimation of staff situation; the assessment of the main parameters of out- and inpatient coloproctological care in 2018 in the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) and in its federal subjects.Results. Staff number of doctors in federal subjects of the FEFD did not change significantly in 2016-2018, it was 0.7 per 100 thousand population. An extremely low availability of outpatient consultation of coloproctologist in all federal subjects of FEFD was found (550.2 per 100 thousand population vs 3000 per 100 thousand population in Russian Federation). The incidence of colonoscopy is the lowest among all Federal Districts of Russia as well – 5.5%. A mean number of endoscopists is above 7.0 per 100 thousand population, which can be considered as the minimal threshold parameter. The total average staffing of endoscopists in the far Eastern Federal district was 86.0% in 2016, 87.3% – in 2017, 85.8% – in 2018. The staffing situation improved in Khabarovsk Territory and in Sakhalin Region while other federal subjects showed negative trend.Conclusion. The analyzed parameters can be considered as an objective tool for the assessment of coloproctological care efficacy. In the FEFD it needs further development.

Stochastic optimization of economic, financial, information, and logistics inter-cluster cooperation

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 1928-1950
Author(s):  
S.N. Yashin ◽  
Yu.V. Trifonov ◽  
E.V. Koshelev
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Stochastic Optimization ◽  
Optimization Model ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Policy Management ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Further Development

Subject. This article deals with the simulation technologies based on the principles of stochastic optimization. They can bring a significant financial effect in the planning of investment development of both individual innovation and industrial clusters and federal districts of the country. Objectives. The article aims to investigate the mechanisms of inter-cluster cooperation within a single district. Methods. For the analysis, we used a stochastic optimization model in view of economic, financial, information, and logistics inter-cluster cooperation within a single federal district. Results. The considered stochastic optimization model of economic, financial, information, and logistics inter-cluster cooperation shows that the increase in fixed investment does not always cause population growth in the federal district regions. Conclusions. The use of a digital twin mechanism of inter-cluster cooperation can help avoid premature unreasonable public policy management decisions regarding the further development of innovation and industrial clusters.

Comparative analysis of maternal mortality in the Far Eastern and Siberian Federal Districts

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
T.E. Belokrinitskaya ◽  
◽  
N.V. Artymuk ◽  
O.S. Filippov ◽  
E.M. Shifman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Obstetric Hemorrhage ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Systematic Development ◽  
Far Eastern

Objective. To perform comparative analysis of parameters and structure of maternal mortality (MM) in the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD) and Siberian Federal District (SFD) in 2014–2019. Materials and methods. The database for analysis was generated using map-based emergency notifications of maternal deaths (69 in FEFD and 180 in SFD). We used methods of descriptive statistics, Pearson's χ2-test, and calculated odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). Results. Between 2014 and 2018, the dynamics of MM in the FEFD and SFD had a one-way trend: it decreased in 2014–2017, but dramatically increased in 2018 primarily due to social factors. In 2019, we observed a significant growth of MM in the FEFD, while the SFD demonstrated a reduction of MM. The most common cause of maternal death in both districts was extragenital diseases. However, there were some differences in the structure of obstetric causes: in FEFD, preeclampsia and obstetric hemorrhage were the most frequent obstetric causes of death, while in SFD, women primarily developed embolism and placental abruption. Conclusion. The dynamics and structure of MM in the FEFD and SFD require management decisions aimed at improving medical care with the consideration of clinical guidelines, organization of continuous audit, systematic development of practical teamwork skills both in simulation training centers and healthcare institutions. Key words: Far Eastern Federal District, maternal mortality, Siberian Federal District

scholarly journals Analysis of the Operation of Gibrat’s Law in Cities of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-66
Author(s):  
Inna Manaeva
Keyword(s):  
Federal District ◽  
Annual Number ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Gibrat’S Law ◽  
The North ◽  
Gibrat's Law ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The City ◽  
Average Annual Number

Foreign researchers are testing Gibrat’s law on the example of firms, regions and countries. The importance of empirical confirmation of this law lies in the fact that it allows us to determine whether the population of a city, region or country as a whole has a common growth path and whether there is single size dependence between them. The relevance of this study is determined by the need to expand the indicators to assess the growth of cities using Gibrat’s law in modern Russian conditions. The purpose of the article is to analyze the feasibility of Gibrat’s law in Russian cities by indicators: population of the city, population density in the city, average annual number of employees in enterprises in the city, average monthly wage in the city, number of enterprises and organizations in the city, as well as to determine the appropriateness of using this law for urban systems of Russia. In the Ural, Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts (2009–2016), in the North-Western, Volga, Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts (2016–2018), the growth rate of cities does not depend on their initial size. Gibrat’s law was confirmed for the following indicators: population density in a city in 2009–2016 in the Siberian Federal District, in 2016–2018 in all federal districts, except for the North Caucasian Federal District; average annual number of employees in a city in the Southern (2003–2009, 2009–2016), Ural (2009–2016), Siberian (2009–2016), Northwestern (2016–2018), North Caucasian (2016–2018) and Far Eastern (2016–2018) federal districts; average monthly salary in the cities of the Siberian Federal District (2009–2016), in the Central, Northwestern and Ural Federal Districts (2016–2018); number of enterprises and organizations in the city in the Southern Federal District (2009–2016), in the North Caucasian, Volga, Ural and Siberian federal districts (2016–2018).

scholarly journals Indicators of primary disability due to musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases in Russian Federation and Volga federal district in 2011-2013

2014 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 892-896
Author(s):  
L N Chikinova ◽  
Zh V Boltenko
Keyword(s):  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Connective Tissue Diseases ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
High Level

Aim. To distinguish the regularities for primary disability occurrence due to musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases in Russian Federation and Volga Federal District in 2011-2013. Methods. Data copying, comparative analysis of indicators of primary disability due to musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases in Russian Federation, and federal districts ranking by level of disability due to musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases in 2011-2013 were performed. Results. Central Federal District of Russian Federation had a high level of primary disability due musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases registered in 2011-2013. Southern, North-Caucasian and Volga Federal Districts had low levels of disability due to the same diseases. Among the subjects of the Russian Federation included in the Volga Federal District, high levels of primary disability due to musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases in 2011-2013 were registered in the Kirov region (17.1-15.3-11.1 per 10 000 of the adult population), low levels of primary disability - in the Saratov region (4.1-3.4-3.5 per 10 000 of the adult population). Conclusion. The trend for reducing the primary disability in the Volga Federal District in 2011-2013 (6.6-6.3-5.9 per 10 000 of the adult population) indicates the success of regional rehabilitation programs for persons with disabilities.

scholarly journals Demographic changes in the Russian Siberia and the Far East in 1989-2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 223-236
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Dmochowski
Keyword(s):  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
European Russia ◽  
Demographic Changes ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Far Eastern

AbstractDemographically, Siberia has been a remote and sparsely populated base of European Russia. The population of the Ural Federal District between 1989 and 2010 (within the borders of 2002) decreased by 0.45 million, Siberian Federal District by 4.90 million people and the Far Eastern Federal District by 1.65 million people. That is, the population of three federal districts decreased by 6.99 million people in just 21 years.In the years 2010-2019, the number of inhabitants of the Ural Federal District increased slightly from 12.08 million to 12.35 million people, i.e. by 0.27 million people. The population of the Siberian Federal District (within the borders of 2019) in the years 2010-2019 decreased by 0.004 million people. The number of inhabitants of the Far Eastern Federal District (within the borders of 2019) in the period 2010-2019 decreased by 0.18 million people.In total, in the years 2010-2019, the population of the three federal districts recorded a slight increase of 0.082 million people.

scholarly journals Problems of restoration of lands disturbed during the development of mineral deposits

2020 ◽  
pp. 218-227
Author(s):  
Andrey Nikolaevich IVANOV ◽  
◽  
Margarita Nikolaevna IGNAT’EVA ◽  
Vera Vasil’evna YURAK ◽  
Natal’ya Georgievna PUSTOKHINA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Renewable Resources ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Mineral Deposits ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Land Disturbance ◽  
Similar Region ◽  
Disturbed Land ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Far Eastern

Relevance of the study. One of the criteria for sustainable development, focused on the preservation of renewable natural resources, requires equal volumes of use of renewable resources and their renewal, or even an excess of renewable resources over use. In the context of mining enterprises, this criterion is directly related to land resources that are disturbed during the operation of mineral deposits and are restored at the end of the development of deposits. The effectiveness of reclamation works requires an analysis of their implementation and identification of reasons for non-compliance with the required ratio in the use and restoration of disturbed lands. The purpose of the study is to assess the state of reclamation work at the level of countries and regions and to identify “bottlenecks”, the elimination of which allows fulfilling the criterion condition for sustainable development. Methods of research. In the course of the study, the methods of generalization, grouping, statistical analysis, comparison and analogies were used. Results. In the process of research, the relevance of restoration of land resources in the development of subsoil resources was confirmed. The identified trends related to the production of reclamation in the 1980s and now are manifested in a constant lag in the rate of reclamation from the rate of violation of land resources. In general, about 50% of disturbed land is reclaimed annually in the Russian Federation. The share of reclamation does not remain constant; for 2018, for example, it increases to 64.11%. Comparison by federal districts made it possible to identify leaders in terms of disturbance and reclamation of land resources. The largest volume of land disturbance is typical for the Ural, Siberian, and Far Eastern districts; these regions also account for large areas of reclamation (more than 65% of the total amount of reclaimed areas). At the same time, in percentage terms, the situation is not so favorable. From the comparison of the current volumes of disturbance and reclamation performed for the period 2015–2018, it follows that in the Ural and Siberian districts these indicators are the lowest, in particular in the Ural district (20.97–55.86%). A similar region-wise analysis performed for the Ural Federal District showed that the lowest rates are typical for the Tyumen region, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. The Kurgan region is in the best position; the average indicators are in the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions. In general, a negative trend is observed in the Ural Federal District: in 2015 – 55.86%, in 2018 – 34.61%, and in 2016-2017 – 20.97-24.66%. Conclusions. Reclamation works are primarily associated with the development of mineral deposits, which requires improving the organizational and economic mechanism of this process in the conditions of subsoil use: solving the problem of financing these works, tightening control over their implementation, increasing the responsibility of performers, improving the regulatory framework.

scholarly journals Scientific support of the rice growing industry of the agroindustrial complex of the Russian Federation in solving the problems of food security

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 05006
Author(s):  
Vugar Bagirov ◽  
Sergey Treshkin ◽  
Andrey Korobka ◽  
Fedor Dereka ◽  
Sergey Garkusha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Scientific Support ◽  
The World ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex ◽  
Far Eastern

According to FAOSTAT, in 2018-2019 rice was planted in 118 countries on an area of 167 million hectares, the annual grain production in the world is about 782 million tons. Rice is the most popular cereal in the diet of the Russian consumer. Rice growing is a small but rather important branch of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The main rice producers in the world are China (over 214 million tons), India (over 172 million tons), Indonesia (83 million tons), Bangladesh (56 million tons), Vietnam (44 million tons), Thailand (32 million tons) and Myanmar (25 million tons). In the Russian Federation, rice is grown in three federal districts, in nine subjects: in the Southern Federal District - the Republic of Adygea, Kalmykia, Krasnodar, Astrakhan and Rostov Regions; North Caucasian Federal District - Republics of Dagestan and Chechen; Far Eastern Federal District - Primorsky Territory and the Jewish Autonomous Region. Scientific support of the rice-growing industry in the Russian Federation is carried out by the Federal Scientific Rice Centre.

The current state and prospects for development of the road network in the Far East in the context of providing economic security of the region

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
E.L. Jebrik
Keyword(s):  
Road Network ◽  
Far East ◽  
Standard Condition ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The Road ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Further Development

The article analyzes the current state and prospects for further development of the road network in the Far Eastern Federal District in terms of ensuring the economic security of the region. Keywords: regional economic security, transport, roads, standard condition, backbone network, Far East

scholarly journals Dynamics of morbidity of the population with respiratory diseases in the pandemic COVID-19 period in the Far Eastern Federal District

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
E. A. Bazykina ◽  
O. E. Trotsenko ◽  
L. A. Balakhontseva ◽  
V. O. Kotova ◽  
T. V. Korita
Keyword(s):  
Viral Infection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Respiratory Viral Infection ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Far Eastern

Introduction. Currently, COVID-19, which is rapidly spreading around the world in the form of a pandemic, is a serious public health problem that poses a significant epidemiological and medico-social threat to the population and its quality of life, and affects all spheres of public life and economy. Aim. To assess the degree of influence of the pandemic of the new respiratory viral infection COVID-19 on the level of registered primary morbidity by classes of diseases, including the class "Diseases of the respiratory system" in the territory of the Far Eastern Federal District.Materials and methods. To implement the tasks of the study, a complex of analytical, epidemiological and statistical studies was carried out. Methods used: epidemiological analysis and monitoring, statistical, comparative and correlation analysis and methods for analyzing time series. Epidemiological and statistical assessment of the incidence of the population was carried out on the basis of ICD-10 according to the data of the state statistical monitoring of the incidence of the population of the Russian Federation for 2019-2020 using the database of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, the Central Research Institute of Organization and Informatization of Healthcare of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.Results. The pandemic of the new respiratory viral infection COVID-19 significantly changed the dynamics of the registered morbidity in the adult population, which dropped sharply in all ICD-10 classes, most intensively in the classes "Diseases of the endocrine system" (by 27.8%), "Diseases of the blood and hematopoietic organs" (by 22.6%), "Neoplasms" (by 21.1%), "Diseases of the circulatory system" (by 18.5%), with the exception of the class "Diseases of the respiratory system", the level of primary morbidity for which in the territory of the Far Eastern Federal District in 2020 increased by 23.9%. The most common and severe clinical manifestation of COVID-19 is bilateral pneumonia, the incidence of which among the adult population in the Far Eastern Federal District increased 2.7 times, and in the territory of the Russian Federation – 3.8 times. At the same time, the incidence of pneumonia in the child population decreased by 36.4%. Along with the growth of acute forms of respiratory pathology during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Far Eastern Federal District, the level of registered primary morbidity of chronic respiratory diseases decreased: chronic bronchitis (by 22.3%), bronchialasthma (by 20.8%), COPD (by 3, 6%).Conclusion. The negative dynamics of the growth of the registered morbidity of the population can have negative consequences due to the late detection and untimely diagnosis of chronic forms of pathology, including respiratory diseases, their progression and the development of life-threatening complications of the disease and, as a consequence, an increase in mortality from these causes of the population, who did not receive timely and adequate medical assistance.

scholarly journals EXPERT RISK ASSESSMENT OF FMD INTRODUCTION TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FROM INFECTED COUNTRIES

2018 ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
V. M. Gulenkin ◽  
A. K. Karaulov ◽  
D. A. Lozovoy ◽  
V. M. Zakharov
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Lower Probability ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Susceptible Animal ◽  
The North ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Preventive Vaccination ◽  
Far Eastern

Predictive assessment of possible risks of FMD introduction from neighboring countries to the territory of eight RF Federal Districts was presented. The risk quantitative parameters were determined by experts, specialists in the field of FMD epidemiology. To implement the expert survey method most significant routes of infection introduction to the RF were determined. The experts performed FMD introduction risk assessment for each federal district and determined its score. As a result of statistical analysis the greatest probability was determined for the Far-Eastern Federal District. The North Caucasus and Siberian Federal Okrugs demonstrate lower probability. Basing on the obtained data the major routes of FMD introduction to the territory of the country were determined. Preventive vaccination of susceptible animal population is carried out in order to prevent FMD occurrence and spread in the zones at risk of its introduction. It is aimed at FMD outbreak prevention in the specified RF Subjects by inducing protective immunity in at least 81% of immunized cattle and at least 95% of immunized pigs.

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