scholarly journals Creativity and Deviance: The Present State of the Issue in Psychology

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-107
Author(s):  
N.V. Meshkova ◽  
S.N. Enikolopov
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Present State ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Refined Model ◽  
Deviant Behaviour ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Relationship

Creativity is realised in various types of the criminal and deviant behaviour in almost all the spheres of activity. The interest of psychologists in this phenomenon is growing but the issues of the diagnostics of malevolent creativity (MC), predictors of the realisation of original decisions in the behaviour, and the evaluation and examination of negative creativity (NC) remain unresolved. While the results of the MC harm are clear to both the idea generator and the victim, the results of NC cannot always be assessed and examined due to the absence (or the disguise) of the intent to cause harm. The present article aims at reviewing the results of the research of the relationship between creativity and deviance. We provide a review of the types of deviant behaviour in business, science and everyday life situations and the analysis of its predictors. Based on the analysis of the results of the research of prosocial creativity in various branches of psychology, the authors identify the factors that promote the manifestation and inhibition of the relationship between creativity and deviance, and suggest preventive measures for MC and NC. Predictors of MC and NC, diagnostic methods and problems of expertise are analysed. A refined model of the relationship between creativity and deviance is proposed: the psychological characteristics of the leader and implementers, types of the situations of the MC and NC manifestation are expanded. The following factors are highlighted: a) the resistance to negative innovations; b) the factors that affect the assessment and expertise of both one’s own and other’s creativity and deviance.

scholarly journals A devoção do Senhor Bom Jesus do Bom Fim

1998 ◽  
Vol 58 (231) ◽  
pp. 565-596
Author(s):  
Eduardo Alfredo Morais Guimarães
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Catholic Church ◽  
Religious Community ◽  
Religious Symbols ◽  
Administrative Body ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
The Prestige ◽  
The Catholic Church

O presente artigo tem por objetivo o estudo das relações da Irmandade Religiosa “Devoção do Senhor Bom Jesus do Bom Fim” com os clérigos que atuam no Santuário do Bonfim, localizado na cidade de Salvador, e com a hierarquia da Igreja Católica. O artigo coloca em evidência as relações entre homens através de símbolos religiosos. Os dados levantados apontam para o caráter ecumênico do catolicismo, religião de todos, ou quase todos, em Salvador. Salientamos, ainda, o prestígio, outorgado pela participação na Mesa Administrativa da Devoção, acompanhada de uma retribuição à Devoção. Abstract: The present article has as an objective the study of the relationship between the Religious Community “Devoção do Senhor Bom Jesus do Bom Fim” with the clergy who work in the Sanctuary of Bonfim, located in the city of Salvador, and with the hierarchy of the Catholic Church. The article makes evident the relationships among men through religious symbols. The facts raised point to the ecumenical character of Catholicism, the religion of all, or almost all, in Salvador. We still further stress the prestige warranted by the participation in the administrative body of the Devoção, accom- panied by a retribution to the Devoção.

Contemporary Qur'anic Studies in Iran and its Relationship with Qur'anic Studies in the West

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-72
Author(s):  
Morteza Karimi-Nia
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Human Sciences ◽  
The West ◽  
Communications Technologies ◽  
Religious Learning ◽  
The Status ◽  
Islamic Republic Of Iran ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The status of tafsīr and Qur'anic studies in the Islamic Republic of Iran has changed significantly during recent decades. The essay provides an overview of the state of Qur'anic studies in Iran today, aiming to examine the extent of the impact of studies by Western scholars on Iranian academic circles during the last three decades and the relationship between them. As in most Islamic countries, the major bulk of academic activity in Iran in this field used to be undertaken by the traditional ʿulamāʾ; however, since the beginning of the twentieth century and the establishment of universities and other academic institutions in the Islamic world, there has been increasing diversity and development. After the Islamic Revolution, many gradual changes in the structure and approach of centres of religious learning and universities have occurred. Contemporary advancements in modern sciences and communications technologies have gradually brought the institutions engaged in the study of human sciences to confront the new context. As a result, the traditional Shīʿī centres of learning, which until 50 years ago devoted themselves exclusively to the study of Islamic law and jurisprudence, today pay attention to the teaching of foreign languages, Qur'anic sciences and exegesis, including Western studies about the Qur'an, to a certain extent, and recognise the importance of almost all of the human sciences of the West.

The Germans and their Jewish Neighbors on the Ukrainian Areas at the Second Half of the 19th Century

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
D. Meshkov
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
South West ◽  
Multiethnic Population ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
The Relationship

The article presents some of the author’s research results that has got while elaboration of the theme “Everyday life in the mirror of conflicts: Germans and their neighbors on the Southern and South-West periphery of the Russian Empire 1861–1914”. The relationship between Germans and Jews is studied in the context of the growing confrontation in Southern cities that resulted in a wave of pogroms. Sources are information provided by the police and court archival funds. The German colonists Ludwig Koenig and Alexandra Kirchner (the resident of Odessa) were involved into Odessa pogrom (1871), in particular. While Koenig with other rioters was arrested by the police, Kirchner led a crowd of rioters to the shop of her Jewish neighbor, whom she had a conflict with. The second part of the article is devoted to the analyses of unty-Jewish violence causes and history in Ak-Kerman at the second half of the 19th and early years of 20th centuries. Akkerman was one of the southern Bessarabia cities, where multiethnic population, including the Jews, grew rapidly. It was one of the reasons of the pogroms in 1865 and 1905. The author uses criminal cases` papers to analyze the reasons of the Germans participation in the civilian squads that had been organized to protect the population and their property in Ackerman and Shabo in 1905.

CRUELTY TO ANIMALS OF MINOR AS A STAGE OF PERSONALITY FORMATION WITH A VIOLENT ORIENTATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maksim Osipov
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Animal Cruelty ◽  
Cruelty To Animals ◽  
The Relationship

The article devoted to the study formations the identity of the criminal like. Animal cruelty is considered one of the violent stages of formations, directions personalities. The author analyzes the relationship between the stages of formation of the criminal’s personality in order to for the development of preventive measures.

Populäre Medienkulturen. Programmatische Positionen : Popular media cultures. Programmatic positions

SPIEL ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-185
Author(s):  
Marcus S. Kleiner
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Media Literacy ◽  
Focus Of Attention ◽  
Popular Media ◽  
Media Education ◽  
Cultural Formations ◽  
The Relationship

The article discusses the relationship between popular cultures, pop cultures and popular media cultures as transformative educational cultures. For this purpose, these three cultural formations are related to the themes of culture, everyday life, society, education, narration, experience and present. Apart from a few exceptions, such as in youth sociological works on cinema and education, in the context of media literacy discussions or in dealing with media education, educational dimensions of popular cultures and pop cultures have generally not been the focus of attention in media and cultural studies.

DIAGNOSING QUALITY OF FRICTION SYSTEMS OF MECHANISMS OF DEVICES

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
D. Yu. Ershov ◽  
I. N. Lukyanenko ◽  
E. E. Aman
Keyword(s):  
Surface Defects ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Design Parameters ◽  
Diagnostic Model ◽  
Mechanical Assemblies ◽  
Local Defects ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Production And Operation

The article shows the need to develop diagnostic methods for monitoring the quality of lubrication systems, which makes it possible to study the dynamic processes of contacting elements of the friction systems of instrument mechanisms, taking into account roughness parameters, the presence of local surface defects of elements and the bearing capacity of a lubricant. In the present article, a modern diagnostic model has been developed to control the quality of the processes of production and operation of friction systems of instrument assemblies. With the help of the developed model, it becomes possible to establish the relationship of diagnostic and design parameters of the mechanical system, as well as the appearance of possible local defects and lubricant state, which characterize the quality of friction systems used in many mechanical assemblies of the mechanisms of devices. The research results are shown in the form of nomograms to assess the defects of the elements of friction mechanisms of the mechanisms of the devices.

scholarly journals Double parton distributions in the pion from lattice QCD

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunnar S. Bali ◽  
Luca Castagnini ◽  
Markus Diehl ◽  
Jonathan R. Gaunt ◽  
Benjamin Gläßle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Lattice Qcd ◽  
Quark Mass ◽  
Matrix Elements ◽  
Parton Distributions ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract We perform a lattice study of double parton distributions in the pion, using the relationship between their Mellin moments and pion matrix elements of two local currents. A good statistical signal is obtained for almost all relevant Wick contractions. We investigate correlations in the spatial distribution of two partons in the pion, as well as correlations involving the parton polarisation. The patterns we observe depend significantly on the quark mass. We investigate the assumption that double parton distributions approximately factorise into a convolution of single parton distributions.

scholarly journals Gender discrimination in societal and familial realms: Understanding agency among Chinese marriage migrant women in Switzerland

2021 ◽  
pp. 011719682098159
Author(s):  
Yali Chen
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Gender Discrimination ◽  
Chinese Women ◽  
Professional Women ◽  
Migrant Women ◽  
Leftover Women ◽  
Foreign Wives

To understand the agency of Chinese marriage migrant women in Switzerland in their everyday life, the present article examines the reasons why Chinese women marry European men and their post-migratory life in Switzerland. Based on interviews with Chinese marriage migrant women, the article discusses their gendered representations before migration (as “leftover women” or “divorced women”) to being “foreign wives” after migration to Switzerland. Their migration from China to Switzerland also resulted to a change in their roles from “professional women” to “homemakers.” The gender-related discrimination the women encountered from China to their post-migration life in Switzerland demonstrates a continuum of gender discrimination in which they highly exert their agency that has also been enhanced by acts of resistance.

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