scholarly journals The Dynamics of the Subject in Sociological and Psychological Studies of the Family and Parenthood in Changing Sociocultural Context

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-21
Author(s):  
A.A. Golzitskaya ◽  
N.V. Kiselnikova ◽  
E.A. Kuminskaya ◽  
E.V. Lavrova ◽  
K.V. Karpinskii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Relations ◽  
Social Processes ◽  
Cultural Construction ◽  
Human Interaction ◽  
Prognostic Models ◽  
Sociocultural Context ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Psychological Studies

Objectives. To reveal how the subject in sociological and psychological studies of the family and parenthood change depending on sociocultural context. Background. According to social constructivism, all ideas are not determined by the biological foundations of human interaction, but are products of social and cultural construction. That is why the concepts of partnership and family relations in recent decades have been seriously revised. We can see the evolution of approaches in formulation of hypotheses and interpretation of results in studies of partnerships and family relations, attitudes toward parenthood, expected family size, etc. As we show in the article, currently prevailing social ideas about the conditional norm of gender behavior and relationships influence these formulations. Understanding this influence is very important for critical reflection of the relationship between social processes and the focus of research. This reflection acts as a tool to increase the validity of the results and their interpretation, especially in studies carried out in line with the qualitative and mixed methodology. Methodology. The paper includes a substantive (thematic) and quantitative analysis of the subject of sociological and psychological research, as well as a comparative analysis of the dynamics of the subject and sociocultural context in different periods of research. Conclusions. The article shows that objective social processes are reflected in the predominance of certain research topics and theoretical frameworks in interpretation of the obtained data. Reflection of the social context of research is a necessary procedure to increase the validity of the results and allows to create a basis for building prognostic models.

scholarly journals Sociology of the Family: Interdisciplinary Connection and Problem-Subject Field’ Specifity

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 259-270
Author(s):  
N. A. Vyalykh
Keyword(s):  
Family Relations ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Sociology ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Sociology Of The Family

The relevance of the article is determined by the need to overcome the existing differences in understanding the subject area of the family studies in Russian sociology today. The aim of the article is a revision of subject boundaries and methodological problems of the family sociology. The novelty of the work is in identifying the externalist and internalist factors that are differentiating the sociological research methodology of marriage and family relations from it’s in other sciences. But currently, there is a tendency to overcome the cognitive one-sidedness of various disciplinary approaches in an attempt to create a comprehensive science of the family.

scholarly journals Effects of Institutionalization over the Raising Values of Family-Owned Businesses and a Practice

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
Sefer Gumus ◽  
Hande Gulnihal Gumus
Keyword(s):  
Family Business ◽  
Academic Language ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Family Businesses ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Practice Knowledge

The family businesses constitute the base of global economies. They provide contributions to economy and sectors with their assets and activities. Their reaching to plan, program and objectives occur through the sharing of experience, knowledge and accumulation. Their adaptation to domestic and global markets is the characteristic separating the definition, family businesses from other businesses. In this study, the advantages and disadvantages of this situation, management forms, institutionalism concept and its stages and elements of institutionalism, institutionalism stages in family businesses, problems preventing institutionalism, institutionalism of family relations that family constitution, board of directors, family council, inheritance plan, emergency situation plan and conflict management are explained and effects of family individuals over institutionalism, the general characteristics of institutionalized family businesses are defined and a practice regarding the issue of “Institutionalism of Family Relations”, which was performed in a family business through observation, conversation and interview, which was founded in Istanbul in year 1989 and carrying activities in textile sector over shirt, short and pant manufacturing were given place.  Literature review regarding family business were performed in this study and the concepts and theoretical information related with the subject were explained and combining the theory and practice, knowledge accumulation and experience sharing through a practice performed through observation, conservation and interview made with the management of a family business were provided and they were explained in our study with an academic language.

Evaluation of families with a member with mental illness: a bibliographic study

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
João Batista Silva Filho ◽  
Adriana Gomes Nogueira Ferreira ◽  
Eliany Nazaré Oliveira ◽  
Cibelly Aliny Lima Siqueira Freitas ◽  
Juliana Gomes Nogueira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Mental Patients ◽  
The Family ◽  
Reliable Instrument ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Bibliographic Study

ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze surveys, available electronically, addressing the evaluation of families with a member with mental illness in the period 2000 to 2010. Methodology: this is a literature search in databases: LILACS, SciELO and BDENF. Inclusion criteria were considered studies that focused on assessment of families, published in English in the period 2000-2010, which had the subject of healthcare professionals and family members of clients with mental illness. Results: the survey with the word Calgary and the descriptors Family Relations and Mental Patients selected nine articles. These studies, most were qualitative studies, which reported the importance of social rehabilitation of the person with mental disorder. The articles analyzed culminated in four themes, which addressed the Psychiatric Reform, living with a mental patient, family burden and the contribution of health professionals to the family of the mental patients. Conclusion: this study indicates the need for nursing to promote more studies focused on evaluation of families with members with mental suffering, based on Calgary model - that according to the analyzed material proves to be a valid and reliable instrument for care in the family. Descriptors: family relationships; mental patients; nursing.RESUMOObjetivo: analisar pesquisas, disponíveis eletronicamente, que abordem a avaliação de famílias com um membro com doença mental, no período de 2000 a 2010. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados: LILACS, BDENF e ScieLO. Como critérios de inclusão foram considerados estudos que abordassem avaliação de famílias, divulgados em língua portuguesa, no período de 2000 a 2010, que tivessem como sujeitos profissionais da saúde e familiares de clientes com transtorno mental. Resultados: a pesquisa realizada com a palavra Calgary e com os descritores Relações familiares e Doentes mentais selecionou nove artigos. Desses estudos, a maior parte foram pesquisas qualitativas, que relataram a importância da reinserção social do sujeito com transtorno mental. Os artigos analisados culminaram em quatro categorias temáticas, que abordaram a Reforma Psiquiátrica, a convivência com um doente mental, sobrecarga familiar e a contribuição dos profissionais de saúde para com a família de doentes mentais. Conclusão: a pesquisa evidencia a necessidade de a enfermagem promover mais estudos voltados à avaliação de famílias com membros em sofrimento mental, baseada no Modelo Calgary visto que segundo os materiais analisados demonstra ser um instrumento válido e confiável para o cuidado na família. Descritores: relações familiares; doentes mentais; enfermagem.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar investigaciones, disponibles electrónicamente, que aborden la evaluación de familias con un miembro con enfermedad mental, en el periodo de 2000 a 2010. Metodología: se trata de una investigación bibliográfica en las bases de datos: LILACS, BDENF y ScieLO. Como criterios de inclusión fueron considerados estudios que abordasen: evaluaciónes de familias, divulgados en lengua portuguesa, en el período de 2000 a 2010, que tuviesen como sujetos profesionales de salud y familiares de clientes con trastorno mental. Resultados: la investigación realizada con la palabra Calgary y con los descriptores Relaciones familiares y Enfermos mentales seleccionó nueve artículos. De estos estudios, la mayor parte fueron investigaciones cualitativas, que relataron la importancia de la reinserción social del sujeto con trastorno mental. Los artículos analizados culminaron en cuatro categorías temáticas, que abordaron la Reforma Psiquiátrica, la convivencia con un enfermo mental, sobrecarga familiar y la contribución de los profesionales de salud con la familia de enfermos mentales. Conclusión: la investigación evidencia la necesidad de que la enfermería promueva más estudios dirigidos a la evaluación de familias con miembros con sufrimiento mental, basada en el Modelo Calgary ya que según los materiales analizados demuestra ser un instrumento válido y confiable para el cuidado en la familia. Descriptores: relaciones familiares; enfermos mentales; enfermería.

scholarly journals The cultural construction of subject discipline knowledge: comparing ‘abstraction’ in two international contexts

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 434-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nick Pratt ◽  
Peter Kelly
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Cultural Construction ◽  
Cultural Issues ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Mathematical Abstraction ◽  
Comparative Methodology ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Discipline Knowledge ◽  
Classroom Level

This paper uses a comparative methodology to examine the teaching of abstraction in two mathematics lessons, in Denmark and England. In doing so it aims to extend previous work by the authors, examining the effect of local, cultural issues on the form of teaching in order to understand how these also affect the subject content too. The analysis draws on two theoretical frameworks: the work of Hazzan and Zazkis to make sense of mathematical abstraction; and of Bernstein to provide a framework for examining pedagogic discourses at classroom level. The work compares two lessons, one each in England and Denmark, drawing out the ways in which teachers’ situated activities help to construct different versions of the subject matter – mathematical abstraction in this case. We assert that as well as abstraction being a practice which is constructed socially, cultural practices also mean that this is done differentially for, and by, groups of pupils and their teachers in ways which are likely to exacerbate the former’s differences, not reduce them. Some implications of this insight are discussed at the close.

The Role of Personal Statutes in Social Development in Islamic Countries

1971 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. N. D. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Family Law ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Muslim Country ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Muslim Communities

I take it that this title, which was not of my devising, is intended to cover the contribution that the series of partial or comparatively comprehensive codifications of the law of personal status, which have appeared in recent years in one Muslim country after another, has played or might play in the development of social conditions in general, and of family relations in particular, in the area concerned. But I shall confine my remarks in this paper to those legislative enactments which codify or restate principles of family law which are, or profess to be, specifically Islamic, whether they are applicable to Muslims alone or to those of more than one religion, rather than make any attempt to deal with the family law peculiar to one or another of the non-Muslim communities–partly because any comprehensive consideration of the latter would be too wide and detailed a task for such a paper as this, partly because each of these other systems of law is of comparatively restricted application, and partly because it is the Islamic law which has been the subject of my own specialist study.

The Family in Puritan Political Theology

1993 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Baskerville
Keyword(s):  
Political Ideology ◽  
Political Theology ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Political Sermons ◽  
Deep Crisis

The article examines the role of the family in Puritan theology, as expressd in popular and political sermons. It does not treat the extensive Puritan household manuals, nor does it argue that Puritan strictures on the family were especially unique or original. However, by examining the often figurative use of the family in Puritan theology, it argues that the Puritan obsession with the subject reflected a deep crisis in contemporary family relations and that the emotions produced by this crisis were then exploited by the preachers to create both Puritanism itself and the radical political ideology of the 1640s.

scholarly journals The structural organization of a man’s family identity

2020 ◽  
Vol 133 (4) ◽  
pp. 170-181
Author(s):  
E.S. Barinova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Structural Organization ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Family Roles ◽  
Family Identity ◽  
Marital Relations ◽  
Role Structure ◽  
The Family ◽  
Modern Family ◽  
The Subject

In the context of changing the role structure of the modern family and the egalitarization of marital relations, the study of the family self-consciousness of a man as a subjective psychological reality is relevant. Family self-consciousness is a projection of a man’s self-consciousness on the family sphere, which allows him to realize himself as a member of the family, the subject of family relations. The aim of the study is to study the structural organization and content content of the family self-consciousness of a man. Analyzing the results of an empirical study, the author comes to the conclusion that the structure of a man’s family self – consciousness is represented by three interrelated components-cognitive, emotional, and behavioral. At the same time, each of the components has a unique content content that reflects the peculiarities of a man’s awareness of himself in the family, the attitude to himself as a family member, the family roles and functions performed.

scholarly journals Bulgarian Family in South Bessarabia During the First Half of XIX Century in Scientific Field of Social History

2019 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Alexander I. Ganchev
Keyword(s):  
Social History ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Married Couple ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Demographic Model ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Xix Century

Family is a fundamentally social institution that plays an important role in the historic and ethnic development of any nation. There have been mechanisms for the transfer of plenty of elements exactly within the family for ages. There they appear and are formed, take root and change their forms, meaning, and content with time. They eventually smooth out and disappear. The situation concerns both social roles and their age and gender clarity that connects the family with bigger and more complicated forms of human integration, such as community and society which are dynamically interlinked. A research subject is a family in a Bulgarian diaspora group defined as an object of social history. The subject of study is the evolution of forms, structure, and Bulgarian family’s everyday elements in South Bessarabia, moreover, it’s about intergenerational interaction and family relations. The subject of social history is complicated for most researchers who have taken on this distinctive activity. Associating himself with the statements about the faintest subject of social history, R.Zider gave the most “ technical” version of the definition:” Social history is the history of society, the overall relationship between people”. R.Zider considered a family as a complex system that “summarizes the influence of society’s macro system and tasks to reproduce workforce and society’s structure; to create gender’s behavioral stereotypes, norms and relations between parents and children together with adults and old people; to regulate sexual behavior in pre-marital and marital periods”. At the family level this researcher addressed the issue of interrelationships between social, economic and political aspects. After the Bulgarians’ mass resettlement to South Bessarabia at the beginning of the XIX century, the foundation of Bulgarian families was a nuclear family, in other words, a family that consisted of a married couple with or without children. But speaking about a nuclear family, the fact it’s the strongest and the longest one among small groups that can be connected with bigger family or clan formations should be kept in mind. So such a family should be different from just small families that are self-sufficient and disconnected with great patrimony groups. In societies with a strong system of kinship, a nuclear family doesn’t appear as an isolated and defined unit. Under the effect of modernization processes large systems of kinship smooth out, a nuclear family separates from big disintegrating patrimony groups and takes features of a small family. The author makes a conclusion about the studied social system of Bulgarian family in South Bessarabia during the first half of XIX century and based on a great number of demographic ready-made indicators states that during two first decades the population kept social and behavioral models peculiar to Bulgaria in XlX century. But they were gradually getting closer to the demographic model of the European part of the Russian empire. As a result, in the middle of the century own demographic behavior was creating which united both models. Keywords: Bulgarian family, Bessarabian Bulgarians, social history, multidisciplinary approach, demographic indicators, a nuclear family.

Intergenerational Family Relations in Luxembourg

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabelle Albert ◽  
Dieter Ferring ◽  
Tom Michels
Keyword(s):  
Family Relations ◽  
Family Values ◽  
Generation Gap ◽  
Intergenerational Solidarity ◽  
Acculturation Gap ◽  
Family Obligations ◽  
Mothers And Daughters ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Model Family

According to the intergenerational solidarity model, family members who share similar values about family obligations should have a closer relationship and support each other more than families with a lower value consensus. The present study first describes similarities and differences between two family generations (mothers and daughters) with respect to their adherence to family values and, second, examines patterns of relations between intergenerational consensus on family values, affectual solidarity, and functional solidarity in a sample of 51 mother-daughter dyads comprising N = 102 participants from Luxembourgish and Portuguese immigrant families living in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Results showed a small generation gap in values of hierarchical gender roles, but an acculturation gap was found in Portuguese mother-daughter dyads regarding obligations toward the family. A higher mother-daughter value consensus was related to higher affectual solidarity of daughters toward their mothers but not vice versa. Whereas affection and value consensus both predicted support provided by daughters to their mothers, affection mediated the relationship between consensual solidarity and received maternal support. With regard to mothers, only affection predicted provided support for daughters, whereas mothers’ perception of received support from their daughters was predicted by value consensus and, in the case of Luxembourgish mothers, by affection toward daughters.

Analisis Perbandingan Manajemen Keuangan Ojek Online Dan Ojek Reguler Studi Kasus Kecamatan Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
M. Koesmawan ◽  
Darwin Erhandy ◽  
Dede Dahlan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Savings And Loans ◽  
Financial Difficulties ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Finances ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Almost All

In order to meet the needs of living which consists of primary as well as secondary needs, human can work in either a formal or an informal job. One of the informal jobs that is became the subject of this research was to become an ojek driver. Ojek is a ranting motorcycle.  Revenue of ojek drivers, accordingly, should be well managed following the concept of financial management. This research was conducted for the driver of the online motorcycle drivers as well as the regular motorcycle drivers they are called “The Ojek”. Ojek’s location is in Kecamatan (subdistrict) Duren Sawit, East Jakarta with 70 drivers of ojeks. The online ojeks earn an average of Rp 100,000 per day, can save Rp 11,000 to 21,000 per day, while, the regular ojek has an average income per day slightly lower amounted to Rp 78,500, this kind of ojeks generally have other businesses and always record the outflow of theirs money. Both the online and regular ojeks feel a tight competition in getting passengers, but their income can help the family finances and both ojeks want a cooperative especially savings and loans, especially to overcome the urgent financial difficulties. Almost all rivers, do not dare to borrow money. They are afraid of can not refund the money as scheduled.

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