scholarly journals Inadmissible Refusals in the Russian Civil Law

2019 ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
A. A. Suslov
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Russian Science ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Court Practice ◽  
The Way ◽  
Modern Russian

The paper provides systematization of inadmissible refusals in civil law enshrined in civil legislation and clarification of court practice. The author analyzes the reasons for fixing the inadmissibility of refusal through civil law cases, which include situations of protection of the weaker party in civil law relations. A specific characteristic of inadmissible refusals according to the way of their expression is proposed: with the presence or absence of legal consequences of inadmissible refusals. The “doctrine of the nullity of refusal” prevailing in modern Russian science and court practice is criticized as contradicting the fundamental principles of civil law (in particular, the principles of freedom of contract, inadmissibility of arbitrary interference in private affairs, etc.) and generally acceptable type of legal regulation peculiar to civil law. Some ways to overcome it are proposed. It is concluded that the resolution of the issue of recognizing a refusal as valid or invalid should be based on the correct qualification of the relevant norms, which fix certain legal opportunities for participants in civil law relations as imperative or dispositive.

scholarly journals Juridical Review Of Nominee Agreement In Land Of Tenure Property Rights Under The Book Of Civil Law And Agraria

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Indah Esti Cahyani ◽  
Aryani Witasari
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
Related Statement ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Consequences

Nominee agreement is an agreement made between someone who by law can not be the subject of rights to certain lands (property rights), in this case that foreigners (WNA) and Indonesian Citizen (citizen), with the intention that the foreigners can master land de facto property rights, but legal-formal (de jure) land property rights are assigned to his Indonesian citizen. The purpose of this paper isto assess the position of the nominee agreement in Indonesia's legal system and the legal consequences arising in terms of the draft Civil Code and the Law on Agrarian. Agreement is an agreement unnamed nominee made based on the principle of freedom of contract and good faith of the parties. However, it should be noted that the law prohibits foreigners make agreements / related statement stock wealth / property (land) for and on behalf of others, sehingga the legal consequences of the agreement is the nominee of the agreement is not legally enforceable because the agreement was made on a false causa.Keywords: Nominee Agreement; Property Rights; Foreigners.

scholarly journals Ķīlas saistības bezstrīdus izpildīšana kā tiesiskās regulācijas mehānisma nepilnvērtīga sastāvdaļa

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 108-120
Author(s):  
Andris Pešudovs
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Court Practice

Andris Pešudovs analizē Civilprocesa likuma 400. panta pirmās daļas 1. punkta – saistību bezstrīdus piespiedu izpildīšanas tiesu praksi un tās iespējamo ietekmi uz tiesiskā regulējuma pilnveidošanu, akcentējot uzmanību uz publiskas ķīlas formas kā atvieglotas pierādīšanas līdzekļa nozīmes palielināšanu. Andris Pešudovs analyses the Section 400, Part I, Paragraph 1 of the Civil Law – undisputed enforcement of obligations of court practice and its possible effect on the improvement of legal regulation, emphasising the attention on the importance of the public pledge form as a means of facilitated evidence.

FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL REGULATION OF CIRCULATION AND PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 73-89
Author(s):  
K.V. NAM
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
The Will ◽  
The One ◽  
Traditional Approaches ◽  
Law Regulation

The civil law, economic turnover of personal data has become in recent years the basis for the development of digital technologies that penetrate into every home and concern each of us. It is known that the modern development of technology, technologies, on the one hand, and the increased attention of society to the need to protect the rights of objectively weaker participants in the turnover, on the other hand, change the traditional approaches of civil law regulation, more and more introduce elements of public law regulation into it. The autonomy of the will of the parties and freedom of contract have long been not the only legal instruments that determine the regulation of certain legal relations. The modern circulation of personal data requires a combination of creating conditions for the further development of technologies while ensuring the protection of the human right to privacy and poses a difficult task for the law to find appropriate legal approaches. This article analyzes the features of the development of legal regulation of circulation and protection of personal data, designed to solve this problem.

Рrospects for the Development of Norms of Сivil Law on Preliminary Contract

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
A. O. Kirillova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
Existing Structures ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Legal Consequence ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Scientific Ideas ◽  
Legal Consequences

This article is devoted to the study of the historical experience of regulating pre-contractual legal relations. The main focus is on the development of preliminary contract legislation. At the same time, problems are posed related to possible ways of further development of legislation on a preliminary contract. The purpose of the article is to study the current legal regulation of legal relations complicated by a preliminary agreement, and to propose scientific ideas aimed at improving the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in the part related to the preliminary agreement. The article was written with the active use of general scientific methods and special legal methods. When writing the article, the methods of formal logic and the general dialectical method and methods of interpretation of legal texts were used. In this article, conclusions are drawn about the need for a general design of a preliminary contract, uniting elements of all existing structures that ensure the organization of future contractual relations. In addition, this article draws conclusions about the introduction of special restrictions on freedom of contract when concluding a preliminary contract. The author expressed the idea of fixing such a legal consequence in case of violation of a preliminary contract, as the recognition of legal consequences as having occurred.

scholarly journals TO THE QUESTION OF THE CONCEPT OF CIVIL LEGAL CONTRACTUAL REGULATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Alina Alimgafarova
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
True Nature ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
Theory Of Law ◽  
The Individual

Introduction. One of the most important trends in the development of law of obligations in the modern period is the expansion of the scope of self-regulation of contractual relations, the establishment of the presumption of the dispositiveness of civil law, the expansion of the principle of freedom of contract, which in turn has created the need for scientific research on the concept of civil law contractual regulation. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to identify the true nature of civil contractual regulation and to develop their own definition of the above term. Methodology. In carrying out this study, various general scientific and special methods of cognition were used. At the same time, the dialectic method, the system analysis method and the teleological approach became the key ones. Results. As a result of a consistent and systematic analysis of legal categories directly related to the study, we developed our own definition: civil legal contractual regulation is a type of civil legal regulation carried out by subjects of civil law through civil contracts concluded between them, and including both the rules of law included by the parties in the content of the contract, and the individual rules created by the parties (micronorms). Conclusion. The concept of civil legal contractual regulation has scientific and practical value, because it allows you to study the regulatory properties of the contract at the system-categorical level, to reveal the contract from the dynamic side as an effective means by which the parties themselves legally regulate property and other relations between themselves. The concept of «civil legal contractual regulation» developed in this study can be used to further develop the instrumental theory of law, and, in particular, for the subsequent study of the regulatory essence of the contract.

Reasons for the Emergence, Change and Termination of Corporate Legal Relations

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-57
Author(s):  
Yurii Zhornokui ◽  
Sviatoslav Slipchenko
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Legal Fact ◽  
Legal Consequences

Corporate relations are developing quite quickly, thus becoming more complicated and, accordingly, in need of proper settlement. Therefore, the main purpose of the work is to determine the range of grounds for the emergence, change and termination of corporate relations. Methodologically, the study of legal facts in the mechanism of legal regulation of corporate relations is conditionally divided into three parts: law-generating, enforcing and terminating grounds. The legal structure is singled out. The deduction method was chosen as the main method. The paper draws attention to the fact that recent changes in law and jurisprudence, as well as the doctrines of law, leave unanswered a number of questions, one of which is to define the circle of grounds for the emergence, change and termination of corporate legal relations. It is proved that such bases in the activities of corporations in their composition and quality can be simple and complex. The first are the grounds giving rise to legal consequences only in the presence of one legal fact, while the second is the basis on which there are several interrelated legal facts, and, accordingly, legal facts having multiple legal directions. Legal facts in the mechanism of legal regulation of corporate legal relations have all the signs of the traditional specific differentiation of legal facts that exist in the current legal doctrine and applicable law of civil law. At the same time, they have their own peculiarities, which are characteristic only of corporate legal relations. The conducted analysis is of theoretical importance for further research of the mechanism of legal regulation of corporate relations, as it allows to expand with the help of deductive method the idea of the grounds for the emergence, change and termination of corporate legal relations. This, in turn, will facilitate the formation of clear and consistent case law.

Historical Foundations of Development of the Institution of Employment Contract

2019 ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
Yuliya Chernenilova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Labor Relations ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Labor Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Employment Contract ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article describes the periods of development of the legal institution of employment contract in Russia. The characteristic features for each of them are defined. The first period was the longest and was marked by develogment of the contract of personal employment as the origin of the modern institution of employment contract. In the second period, the contract of personal employment represented the institution of civil law, and later became the subject of study of the civil law science. At that time the industrial law of the country was forming. A distinctive feature of the third period was the adoption of codified acts, as well as differentiation in the legal regulation of labor relations of temporary and seasonal workers. The fourth period is characterized by changes in state-legal methods of economic management. With the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation labor legislation was assigned to the joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and its subjects. It is concluded that the adoption of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation necessitates a more accurate study of the problems arising in the application of specific rules of law governing the peculiarities of labor of certain categories of workers (for example, labor relations with persons with disabilities are not yet perfect because of the youth of the labor law), conflict of laws issues arising in practice, contradictions that occur in a huge array of legal documents not only in labor law, but also in other branches of law.

COMMON OWNERSHIP OF SPOUSES (Analysis of the Georgian Civil Law)

Law and World ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-177
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationships ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Literature ◽  
Common Ownership ◽  
Personal Rights ◽  
The Family ◽  
Inner World ◽  
Legal Fact

The research shows that one of the legal relations in civil matters is the family relationship, having an extensive content. It includes Family Law and the actual family relationships. While there are factual elements in the family relationships, only marriage registration gives rise to the property and personal rights between spouses since marriage is a legal fact of law. However, it has been stated correctly in the legal literature that the actual co-existence of partners is such a family relationship, in which couples enter into marriage without registration. The inner world of unmarried couples is significantly free from legal regulation. Family relationships, by their characteristics, are inconceivable without the personal and intimate aspects contained in certain factual foundations and found in family relationships.

Legislation and the Constitutional Framework

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Steiner
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Legislative Process ◽  
French Law ◽  
Major Overhaul ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Way

This chapter introduces the main constitutional institutions and mechanism governing France, taking into account the major overhaul of the 1958 Constitution in 2008. It also shows that legislation is the primary source of law in France, that there are different types of legislation, and that legislative sources are organised hierarchically. Moreover, the chapter also considers, within the constitutional framework, the legislative process and examines the way in which bills are drafted. It also seeks to familiarise readers with the layout of a French statute. In addition, this chapter shows that much of French law though not all of it is codified. Codification is a particular legislative technique common to most civil law systems.

scholarly journals Innovations and Analogies in the Legal Regulation of Withdrawal from a Limited Liability Company under Current Russian Law

Laws ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Viktor A. Mikryukov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Business Climate ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
Study Find ◽  
Russian Law

The purpose of the study is to highlight the most significant legal gaps in the mechanism under study, find doctrinally relevant ways to overcome them casually in law enforcement, and propose options for generally filling the gaps in rulemaking. It is equally important to test the effectiveness of the analogy as a means to combat legal gaps. The methodological framework was formed by general (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, and concretization) and specific (comparative, formal, and technical legal) scientific research methods. The positive role of analogy as a method of combating legal uncertainty and the formation of legislative innovations was confirmed. The conclusion was made about the absence of a formal need for additional legislative authorization for Limited Liability Companies’ members to create a conditional or individualized withdrawal procedure. Backed by the legal analogy, the necessity to extend the freedom-of-contract doctrine in determining the fair value of a withdrawing shareholder’s share was argued. The achievements provided the basis for specific practical proposals to enhance existing Russian legislation and harmonize corporate relationships, which should improve Russia’s business climate.

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