scholarly journals Organization of Judicial Activity in Russia within the Framework of the Federal Target Program in 2013–2020: Problems and Prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-135
Author(s):  
D. I. Shtefan
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Courts ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Federal Target Program ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Administration Of Justice ◽  
Target Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Time Frames

The paper analyzes the preliminary results of the implementation of the Federal Target Program "Development of the Russian Judicial System in 2013–2020". The author provides specific examples of achievements in the main areas of development of the judicial system. Besides, the author defines some unresolved problems, such as the need to locate federal courts in buildings convenient for the administration of justice, provision of technical means and security means for judges and court staff, digitalization (informatization) of the judicial system, unreasonably long legal proceedings time frames, accommodation for judges and employees of courts and the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The paper also offers approaches to solving each of the mentioned problems. Based on the results of the 2019 meeting of the Presidium of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation, the paper outlines the proposals on ways to develop the judicial system in the 3rd decade of the 21st century, and names the main factors for their successful implementation.

scholarly journals Digitization of Civil Legal Proceedings in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 158-175
Author(s):  
Damir Valeev ◽  
Nikita Makolkin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Environment ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Administration Of Justice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Commercial Courts

This work is an analysis of legal trends in the administration of justice and the judicial system of the Russian Federation. Among the main trends, the authors observe an increase in the number of civil cases considered on the merits by both commercial courts and general jurisdiction courts. The authors also analyze some opportunities for increasing the level of integration of digital technologies in the legal environment of the Russian Federation. One of the triggers capable of catalyzing this process is the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, the transformations in the administration of justice that require online court trials using the Internet are analyzed, and some foreign experience in implementing such a format of court trials is considered. The authors also assess in this article the impact of judicial reforms in 2019 on the dynamics of the administration of justice.

scholarly journals Recent Development of the Russian Judiciary System

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-143
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Alekseevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Federal Target Program ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
The Past ◽  
Target Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

In 2020, the current federal targeted program for the development of the judicial system will expire. It is therefore necessary to sum up preliminary results and consider the activities of the next set of programs for the judicial sector. For the past 18 years, the Russian government has not made public the results of these programs, or discussed findings with the legal community. These programs are developed behind closed doors without any consideration given to the academic community, to public opinion or to the concept of sustainable development: the rule of law and access to court. This academic article aims at identifying ongoing issues in the Russian judicial system and legal proceedings by defining and understanding the term “Development” and to provide a comparison and analysis of the Russian Federation federal targeted programs as well as the concept of sustainable development: the principles of strategic planning and the concept of a unified standard for the provision of public services by the government. An analysis of Russian legislation, and specifically legislation related to the Russian judicial system, leads to the conclusion that there lacks a true understanding of the term “Development,” and therefore the government can refer to nearly anything as being “development,” when in reality it is not. Due to this lack of recognition of the problems within the Russian judiciary system, these issues will likely not be addressed in the next federal target program for the development of the judicial system. With this in mind, the author attempts to recommend several proposals which may be helpful in the creation of the new program for the development of the judicial system which will be in effect until 2030.

scholarly journals Genesis of establishment and development of the judicial system of the Russian Federation in the late XX – early XXI centuries: institutional and normative characteristics

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Valentina Mikhailovna Bol'shakova
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Courts ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Judicial Proceedings ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of this research is the evolution of the structure of judicial system of the Russian Federation in the late XX – early XXI centuries. Description is given to the changes undergone by the Russian judicial system after dissolution of the Soviet Union. The author follows the dynamics of the normative legal changes that regulate judicial proceedings, as well as reveals the institutional framework of the modern structure of judicial system of the Russian Federation. The article illustrates the institutional and normative changes within the structure of judicial system of the Russian Federation in the late XX – early XXI centuries based on application of the comparative-legal and systemic methods of research. The novelty and the main conclusions lie in the following: it is established that the Russian Federation has issued the normative legal acts that contribute to the strengthening and unification of the Russian judicial system, uniformity of social guarantees and compensations set for judges. Currently, the judicial system of the Russian Federation is founded on the principle of combining administrative-territorial and district organization. It is determined that the judicial system of the Russian Federation consists of 1) the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation; 2) the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation; 3) federal courts of general jurisdiction; 4) arbitration courts; 5) magistrates’ courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. It is noted that since January 1, 2023, the Constitutional (statutory) courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation will be abolished.

Problems of environmental management in the Arctic: analysis and solution.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Юрий Кочемасов ◽  
Yuriy Kochemasov ◽  
Екатерина Кочемасова ◽  
Ekaterina Kochemasova ◽  
Наталья Седова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Federal Target Program ◽  
Strategy Of Development ◽  
Target Program ◽  
The Russian Federation

The presented analytical review considers environmental and socio-economic problems of environmental management in the Arctic, the comprehensive studies of which were carried out within the framework of the subprogramme "Development and use of the Arctic" of the Federal target program "World ocean", the Federal target program "risk Reduction and mitigation of natural and man – made emergencies in the Russian Federation", the UNEP/GEF project "Russian Federation-support to The national action plan for the protection of the Arctic marine environment" and other international projects. Many of the author's conceptual and methodological developments remain relevant at present to solve the problems identified in the strategy of development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and national security for the period up to 2020, the Strategy of development of Maritime activities of the Russian Federation until 2030, the Strategy of national security of the Russian Federation. Strategic planning documents have been developed: including the Basics of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic, the action Plan of the Arctic Council for sustainable development, the Strategic action program (SPD) for environmental protection of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, the draft concept of sustainable development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, investment proposals and guidelines for cleaning the Arctic territories from pollution, including in the areas of the Russian presence on the Svalbard archipelago, reduction of natural and man-made risks of emergency situations and increase of protection of valuable natural areas. Also in the monograph are considered: proposals for the regulatory consolidation of the boundaries of the Arctic natural territory in the Russian Arctic to establish a special regime of natural resources, taking into account the high vulnerability of Arctic ecosystems to man-made impacts; methods of causal analysis to determine the relationship between the quality of the environment, the activities of sectors (industries) and the policy of public administration and regulation; road map for the transition from sectoral to complex (integrated) management of marine environmental management; methods of marine spatial planning; strategic environmental assessment of infrastructure projects, etc.

scholarly journals On Assessment of the Results of Implementation of the Water Strategy of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2020.

2016 ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Program Implementation ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Strategy Implementation ◽  
Federal Target Program ◽  
Sector Condition ◽  
Target Program ◽  
Calculation Methodology ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Water Strategy

Tools for implementation of the Water Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020, its objectives and the degree of its realization have been discussed; effectiveness of the various level executive bodies’ activities on the program implementation has been assessed. Main problems appearing in the process of attaining strategic tasks and objectives have been revealed. The system of target indicators and their calculation methodology have been considered. Outcomes of the independent monitoring of the strategy some objectives realization have been given.Three levels of the target programs (Federal, basin and regional) have been considered as the main tool of the Water Strategy implementation. The Federal target program “Development of the water/economic complex of the Russian Federation in 2012-2020” plays the role. A brief analysis of the Water Strategy and the Federa l Program target indicators has been done; their implementations, problems of their attaining and specific features of their setting have been discussed. Beside analysis of the degree of attaining of the official objectives, an attempt was made to assess some parameters of the water sector condition that indirectly characterized their effectiveness and formed the independent monitoring system. Regional aspects of the expected results have been analyzed in order to understand more clearly the focus points of the Water Strategy implementation; the results of the analysis have been illustrated with thematic maps. The article deals as well with the prerequisites of reviewing the Water Strategy main provisions for the coming period of 2030–2035.

scholarly journals Trends in developing the jury institution in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-C) ◽  
pp. 118-124
Author(s):  
Veronika Viktorovna Pshava ◽  
Irina Andreyevna Babenko ◽  
Vyacheslav Vitalievich Pletnev ◽  
Aleksandr Borisovich Sokolov ◽  
Julia Vladimirovna Sadikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Negative Experience ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Federal States ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Administration Of Justice ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article considers various forms of participating in the administration of justice in criminal cases in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the Federal Republic of Germany and the United States of America. A 30-year long development of the jury institution in Russia and its active reforming since 2016 necessitate a scientific analysis of various forms of people's participation, identification of their features, positive and negative experience. Despite the expanded jurisdiction of the jury considering criminal cases, the introduction of this institution at the level of district courts and the reduction of jury members, there is an acute issue of forming jury boards (the unwillingness of citizens to participate in the administration of justice) and a large number of repealed sentences passed in this form of legal proceedings. The positive experience of other democratic federal states can serve as an example of ensuring the functioning of the jury institution in Russia.

The problems of sustainable development of country areas in modern conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 432-438
Author(s):  
Sagaydak A.A. Sagaydak A.A. ◽  
M.S. Seljanskij
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Integrated Development ◽  
Federal Target Program ◽  
State Program ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Target Program ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article considers the issues of socio-economic development and assessment of socio-economic indicators of country areas in the period of application of the Federal target program "Sustainable development of country areas in 2014-2017 and up to 2020". The measures provided by the state program of the Russian Federation "Integrated development of country areas" are considered and evaluated in this paper as well.

Implementation of Activities on the Development of a System for General Education Quality Assessment in the Framework of the Federal Target Program for the Development of Education in the territorial entities of the Russian Federation for 2016–2020

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
А. Ганеев ◽  
A. Ganeev
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Education Quality ◽  
Federal Target Program ◽  
Technological Support ◽  
Target Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Assessment Procedures

The article describes the mechanism of state support for the implementation of state programs in the sphere of education in the territorial entities of the Russian Federation. These programs are aimed at developing of general education quality assessment procedures through the provision of subsidies from the federal budget within the framework of the Federal Target Program for the Development of Education for 2016-2020. The main procedural elements of the getting subsidy are specified. The problems encountered by the territorial entities of the Russian Federation in the implementation of activities aimed at technological support of the general education quality assessment procedures are described. The best regional practices of human resources development and effective examples of developed regional assessment tools are presented.

A cluster of social tourism: issues of forming

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 210-219
Author(s):  
Зоя Макаренко ◽  
Zoya Makarenko ◽  
Юлия Жилкова ◽  
Yuliya Zhilkova ◽  
Лилия Насырова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Federal Target Program ◽  
Recreation Areas ◽  
The Social ◽  
Budgetary Institutions ◽  
Target Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Corporate Clients

The article discusses the problems of budgetary institutions interaction in a cluster operating within the framework of social tourism. Starting 2011, in the Russian Federation the concepts and various development programs of tourist and recreation areas (target, targeted, investment) are being developed. In this connection, the authors touch upon the question of the social policy effectiveness, which is regulated by the state, but with that the conditions for the services development are not created. The question of social tourism clusters is raised separately. They can flexibly respond to the quantitative and qualitative parameters of demand of both individual tourists and corporate clients. The authors present the social tourism system tools, including the program of activities, which are carried out within the framework of the Federal Target Program "Development of domestic and inbound tourism in the Russian Federation 2011-2018".

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