PRACTICE OF USING AN ELECTRONIC DIGITAL SIGNATURE IN BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Maria Darkina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Signature ◽  
Technical Information ◽  
Electronic Signature ◽  
Electronic Documents ◽  
Electronic Signatures ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Graphic Image ◽  
Handwritten Signature

The article deals with the problems of the practice of obtaining changes and using an electronic signature (EP) by entrepreneurs in their activities, specifies the normative legal acts regulating the procedure for obtaining an electronic signature by relevant persons and submitting the necessary documents to the certification centers for obtaining it, specifies the types of EP — simple and enhanced, the procedure for using a simple unqualified and enhanced qualified signature. The concept of an electronic signature is defined in accordance with the law. The information contained in the item instance is described: the signature of the person who signed the document, the date and time of signing, its authority and relation to the data being signed, technical information, information for additional signature verification mechanisms, comments, files, a graphic image of the handwritten signature, and other functionally required data. The practice of judicial authorities is analyzed and certain problems of application and use of electronic signatures by legal entities and individuals are identified. We consider the authorities that issue qualified and unqualified certificates of electronic signatures on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as the procedure for producing certificates for EP keys and their validity period. The reasons for the production of an item instance by certification centers (registration centers) and the package of required documents, depending on the status of the applicant, are set out. The role of trading platforms is indicated. The article considers the need to systematize legislative acts, develop a universal digital signature, and create terminals for sending electronic documents to regulatory authorities.

scholarly journals MISPLACED PRIORITIES: THE UTAH DIGITAL SIGNATURE ACT AND LIABILITY ALLOCATION IN A PUBLIC KEY INFRASTRUCTURE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Bradford Biddle
Keyword(s):  
Digital Signature ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Digital Signatures ◽  
Public Key Infrastructure ◽  
Public Key ◽  
Public Key Encryption ◽  
Electronic Documents ◽  
Online Databases ◽  
The Status ◽  
Computer Based

On March 9, 1995, the Utah Digital Signature Act (the “Utah Act”) was signed into law.1 Complex and ambitious, the Utah Act is intended to promote the use of digital signatures on computer-based documents and to facilitate electronic commerce.2 The Utah Act implements an infrastructure in which computer users utilize “certification authorities,” online databases called repositories, and public-key encryption technology in order to “sign” electronic documents in a legally binding fashion. In addition to setting out a regulatory scheme designed to implement this infrastructure, the Utah Act provides certain digital signatures with legal status as valid signatures and addresses a variety of issues relating to the status of digitally-signed electronic documents in contract and evidence law.

scholarly journals Dynamic stereotype and its role in written language diagnostics

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
Valery Shepitko
Keyword(s):  
Written Language ◽  
Forensic Linguistics ◽  
Electronic Information ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Electronic Documents ◽  
Electronic Signatures ◽  
Electronic Information Resources ◽  
New Directions ◽  
E Mail

The article is devoted to the role of a dynamic stereotype in the diagnosis of writ­ten speech. Author paid attention to: 1 global processes in the exchange of information between people; 2 changes in the tool base for the texts writing; 3 the usage of electronic documents and electronic signatures; 4 the exchange of e-mail messages. The study of the written language in criminalistics is carried out within the framework of forensic handwriting examination judicial handwriting and forensic linguistics. The dynamic stereo­type took the important place in these branches of criminalistic techniques – the neuro­physiological basis of skills, a definite integral system of conditioned reflex reactions.­The dynamic stereotype is also typical for various modern ways of performing texts including using of electronic information resources. Reader attention is focused on new directions in the diagnostic examination of written texts, the formation of forensic crim­inalistic linguistics and psycholinguistics, as well as the development of psycholinguistic study of texts for identification purposes.

scholarly journals THE USE OF ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES WHEN RECEIVING GOVERNMENT SERVICES OF THE PENSION FUND OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
S. V. Kolmakov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Pension Fund ◽  
Certification Authority ◽  
Pension Insurance ◽  
Electronic Signature ◽  
Electronic Signatures ◽  
Government Services ◽  
Electronic Form ◽  
The Russian Federation

The provision of state services in electronic form today is one of the innovative directions of development of mechanisms for implementing the functions of state bodies. This was made possible by the improvement of information technology and the use of electronic signatures to give legal significance to documents in electronic form. The article raises the legal and technical issues of using electronic signatures in the practice of providing public services to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation in electronic form.In the first part of the article, based on an analysis of federal regulatory legal acts in the field of public services and the use of electronic signatures, it is concluded about the types of electronic signatures used in the provision of public services in electronic form, as well as by what means the applicant can check the availability and validity of the electronic signature on received documents as a result of the provision of services.The second part analyzes the use of electronic signatures in the provision of two selective government services of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation (informing insured persons about the status of their individual personal accounts in the compulsory pension insurance system and informing citizens about the category of citizens of pre-retirement age) through the Unified portal of public services and the personal account of the insured Pension Fund of the Russian Federation website. The author verifies the validity of electronic signatures on documents obtained as a result of an experiment using the services of the Unified Portal of State Services and a commercial accredited Certification Authority.

scholarly journals Research of expediency of application of AVX512 for modern digital signature schemes implementations

2021 ◽  
pp. 141-145
Author(s):  
Olena Kachko ◽  
Serhiy Kandiy
Keyword(s):  
Digital Signature ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Signature Schemes ◽  
Electronic Signature ◽  
Electronic Signatures ◽  
Algebraic Lattices ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Numerical Transformation ◽  
Software Implementations ◽  
Lattice Based Cryptography

The third stage of the NIST PQC competition is currently underway, which aims to create new post-quantum standards in cryptography. The vast majority of finalists are representatives of lattice-based cryptography. Electronic signatures include the CRYSTALS-Dilithium schemes. This paper investigates the feasibility of using AVX512 to optimize software implementations of NIST PQC finalists among electronic signatures on algebraic lattices. Since the most expensive operation in such schemes is the multiplication of polynomials, the main attention is paid to the optimization of this operation. In particular, the method of realization of theoretical and numerical transformation using AVX512 for electronic signature schemes CRYSTALS-Dilithium is presented in the work. The increase in speed is shown in comparison with the reference optimized author 's implementations.

scholarly journals Az elektronikus aláírás fogalmának megjelenése és változása

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Péter Máté Erdősi
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Digital Signature ◽  
Electronic Signature ◽  
Electronic Signatures ◽  
Digital World ◽  
First Time ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Wide Usage

Az elektronikus aláírás (electronic signature) fogalmát a jog definiálta elsőként. A fogalom konzisztens elterjedését nem segíti, hogy értelmezése számos átalakuláson ment keresztül, használata során keverednek a digitális aláírás (digital signature), az azonosítás (identification), a hitelesítés (authentication) és a feljogosítás (authorization), valamint a bizalom (trust, reliance), hitelesség, szavahihetőség (trustworthiness) fogalmak. Az elektronikus aláírásnak számos aspektusa jelent meg a jogalkotási és a jogalkalmazási területeken, például használható fokozott biztonságú elektronikus aláírás (advanced electronic signature) vagy minősített elektronikus aláírás (qualified electronic signature) a normál elektronikus aláírásokon túl. A fogalomrendszer bonyolultsága szintén nem kedvez a tömeges használatnak, azonban a fogalmak és követelmények ismerete nélkül nehezen eldönthető kérdés bizonyos esetekben, hogy használható-e az adott szolgáltatás teljes bizonyító erejű magánokirat vagy közokirat létrehozására vagy sem. A tanulmány az elektronikus aláíráshoz kapcsolódó fogalmak kialakulásának historikus vizsgálatát tűzte ki célul, amely révén átfogó kép alakítható ki a napjainkban használatos fogalmak jelentéséről és értelmezéséről. Ez a digitális világban alapvető fontosságúnak tűnik. --- The Emergence and Evolution of the Conceptual Framework of Electronic Signatures The concept of the electronic signature was used for the first time by legislators. Consistent use of this concept is not helped by the fact that its interpretation has undergone many changes. Related words – digital signature, identification, authentication, authorization, trust, reliance and trustworthiness – are used interchangeably. Many aspects of the electronic signature have appeared in legislation (especially in creating and applying laws), for instance; advanced and qualified signatures may be used in addition to normal signatures. The complexity of this concept is not helped by the wide usage of electronic signatures; however, without knowing concepts and legal consequences, it is hard to decide whether a given service can be used for creating public or private documents with full probative force or not. It is argued that knowing concepts and legal effects of electronic signatures seems to be essential in the digital world. Keywords: electronic signature, digital signature, full probative force, conceptual framework

System of Standards on Information, Librarianship and Publishing. Analyzing standards status and development vectors

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Dmitrieva ◽  
◽  
Igor Timoshenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Significant Role ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Technical Information ◽  
Technical Committee ◽  
Scientific And Technical Information ◽  
The Status

The key activity lines of Technical Committee for Standardization 191 «Scientific and Technical Information, Librarianship and Publishing» are discussed. The status of standards pool is evaluated; the priority tasks in developing SIBID regulations are discussed. The significant role of intergovernmental standardization system in cooperation between the post-Soviet countries in the library and information sphere, in science, business and culture, is demonstrated. The increasing role of SIBID specifications in library information technologies is emphasized. It is suggested that it would be efficient to involve interested IT-companies into developing regulations in this area.

ON THE PLANS OF THE FEDERAL EXECUTIVE BODIES AS THE DOCUMENTS OF STRATEGIC PLANNING

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Starostin ◽  
◽  
Alexey G. Dobkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Planning System ◽  
General Nature ◽  
External Control ◽  
Simultaneous Increase ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article deals with strategic planning, which is one of the main mechanisms for ensuring the purposeful and sustainable development of the state, economy and society. The adoption of the Federal Law No. 172-FZ of 28.06.2014 "On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federa-tion" in the Russian Federation marked a new stage in the formation of the state strategic planning system. The status of plans for the activities of federal executive bodies as one of the key elements of the system of strategic planning documents is considered. The practice of their preparation and implementation is analyzed, its shortcomings are studied, and possible directions for improving the current legislation in this area are proposed. The authors consider the status of plans for the activities of federal executive bodies as one of the key elements of the system of strategic planning documents. They analyze the prac-tice of their preparation and implementation, study its shortcomings, and propose all possible directions for improving the current legislation in this area. When writing the article, the authors studied the content of certain questions about strate-gic planning and the corresponding functions of the federal executive bodies of the Russian Federation. They revealed the problems of practical importance and proposed the methods and options for their solution. The authors used the following methods: system analysis, dialectical, logical, compara-tive-legal methods, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. As a result of the study, the following results were obtained: – it is necessary to ensure that not only activities and tasks of a general nature are included in the adopted plans, but also their detailing in terms of the expected stages of work; – the activity plans of the federal executive authorities, which are responsible executors of strategic goals and objectives, should give an unambiguous answer to how and when the strategic guidelines defined at the federal level within the entire array of strategic planning documents will be implemented; – the introduction of a systematic approach will allow to fix the risks of non-achieving certain strategic indicators and take the necessary measures in a timely manner; – at present, the role of plans for the activities of federal executive bodies in the system of strategic planning documents is unreasonably low; – the transfer of issues of preparation and control over the achievement of relevant strate-gic indicators to the level of the executive authorities themselves, in the conditions of insuffi-cient external control over this process, in fact, led to the loss of their managerial potential, depriving the state apparatus of an important mechanism for coordinating work in the field of strategic planning; - it is necessary for the entire system of strategic planning to revise quali-tatively the role of the plans of the federal executive bodies with the transfer of authority for their approval to a higher level with a simultaneous increase in responsibility for achieving the planned indicators.

On the role of legislative bodies of state power of subjects of the Russian Federation in toponymical naming regulation

Neophilology ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 491-501
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Popov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Power ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Reference

We present a study of legislative regulation of toponymical processes in the subjects of the Russian Federation from 1994 to the present as exemplified Voronezh Region. We analyze regulatory legal acts of the Voronezh Region, which changed the toponymical system of the region (renaming, abolishing, merging, changing the status of individual settlements, changing the boundaries of municipalities). The purpose of the study is to show the role of legislative (repre-sentative) bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation in regulating naming processes in regional toponymy using the example of the Voronezh Regional Duma, which is a permanently acting supreme and the only legislative (representative) body of state power in the Voronezh Region. We conclude that it is necessary to establish uniform rules, norms and require-ments for the names of geographic objects, the deviation from the established rules creates incon-venience for the population and investors, complicates the work of state bodies and local govern-ments. In conclusion, we note that there are not all official changes of the Voronezh Region toponymicon in modern regional reference books and toponymical dictionaries, also there are not always the full details of a given regulatory legal act, according to which the settlement changed its status, was named or renamed, therefore it has become necessary nowadays to prepare and publish the “Toponymical Dictionary of the Voronezh Region”, which takes into account mentioned changes.

scholarly journals The Validity of the Electronic Signature in Electronic General Meeting of Shareholders S of the Limited Company’s

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-273
Author(s):  
Ikhsan Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Limited Liability ◽  
General Meeting ◽  
Electronic Signature ◽  
Electronic Signatures ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Legal Evidence ◽  
The Status ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Government ◽  
Made In

The enactment of electronic signatures, especially at the General Meeting of Share-holders (GMS) and responses to legal actions from electronic signatures in the deed of Decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders in a Limited Liability Company, will be confronted by the progress of the era and the legality of the deed. This research method is classified as normative research, the approach method is descriptive analytical. This study shows that the regulation of electronic signatures on the deed of the Statement of Shareholders' Meeting Resolutions is the development of the form of legal evidence. For this reason, the form of evidence is made in the form of electronic information or electronic documents. The effect of the signing if it is done through electronic media, namely the result of the GMS decision has a legal impact on the status of ratification in the law. If the GMS has an electronic signature so that the legality of the legal action is recognized, the government and especially the legislators make legal rules to regulate with certainty the validity of the results of the GMS electronically, so that legal certainty is formed.

scholarly journals Informational Needs of People of the Russian Federation: the Role of Libraries in Satisfying their Demand Today and Tomorrow

2015 ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
A. V. Likhomanov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Informational Needs ◽  
The Future ◽  
Effective Performance ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of libraries in the modern society. The author seeks to outline the future of libraries in Russia, to determine what information challenges they have to meet in the first place, what groups of population are most appealing to the activities of libraries. There is examined the status of libraries of different profile, as well as the actions that help bringing the libraries to the level that ensures the effective performance of their tasks. There are presented statistical data on the Russian and foreign libraries.

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