scholarly journals Statistical analysis of children with disabilities with obesity for 2018-2019 in the Republic of Mordovia

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
O. V. Gulina ◽  
S. V. Kiryukhina ◽  
V. G. Podsevatkin ◽  
G. N. Kukina ◽  
D. A. Labunskiy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endocrine System ◽  
Obese Children ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
The Status ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Short Time ◽  
First Time ◽  
Age Category

Background. Disability is one of the most important medical and social problems. According to the latest data, more than 1 billion people in the world are disabled according to WHO data in 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults aged 18 and older were overweight, of which more than 650 million were obese (11% of men and 15% of women). According to WHO, it is expected that children with obesity will increase to 70 million by 2025. Obesity in early childhood it is most severe and less treatable, and can also lead to serious complications: hypertension, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and other diseases. The aim: we believe that the study of the population of disabled people due to various diseases with obesity in various nosologies is important for the development of comprehensive measures for the prevention of morbidity, early diagnosis and rehabilitation of this group of people. Materials and methods. We conducted a comprehensive study of children with the status of disabled child and initially examined in the ITU Bureau No. 4 for the Republic of Mordovia. The study group included overweight and obese children with various diseases. Information from the statistical collections of Rosstat and approved forms of state statistics No. 7-Sobes for 2019 were also included. Results. In 2019, 1065 children were examined in 4 bureaus of the ITU RM; of these, 730 children were examined to determine the category of disabled child, which was 68.5% (first: 262; 35.9%, second: 468; 64.1%). The largest proportion of children recognized as disabled for the first time is young children from 0 to 3 years (45,2%). In the structure of primary disability of this age category, congenital malformations account for 31% (28 people out of 90). The proportion of disabled people in the age category from 4 to 7 years is 16.5%. The proportion of disabled people in the age group 15 years and older is 9.5%. The first place is occupied by diseases of the endocrine system (42.1%), the second by diseases of the musculoskeletal system (26.3%). The largest number of patients with primary examination are obese with disorders of neuromuscular, skeletal and movement-related (statodynamic) functions ― 10 children (5%); with disorders of the cardiovascular system ― 8 children (4%); and disorders of the endocrine system ― 7 children (3.5%). When re-examining children with various pathologies, the ranking places are occupied by violations of the same functions ― neuromuscular (6.1%), cardiovascular (3.7%), endocrine (2.5%). In other persistent disorders of body functions, there are also obese patients in both groups, but their number is very small. Conclusions. When monitoring for 20182019, we see an increase in the number of obese children with various functional disorders. Most often, obese children recognized as disabled are found in groups with impaired statodynamic and cardiovascular functions, most likely this is due to restricted movement. And such patients are recommended to follow the principles of a healthy diet more carefully, no matter what aggravates the existing condition. And thus, in a short time to carry out all the necessary rehabilitation measures and in some cases reduce the period of disability.

The Legal Status of Local Government in South Africa under the New Constitutional Dispensation

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mbuzeni Mathenjwa
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Case Law ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

The history of local government in South Africa dates back to a time during the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910. With regard to the status of local government, the Union of South Africa Act placed local government under the jurisdiction of the provinces. The status of local government was not changed by the formation of the Republic of South Africa in 1961 because local government was placed under the further jurisdiction of the provinces. Local government was enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa arguably for the first time in 1993. Under the interim Constitution local government was rendered autonomous and empowered to regulate its affairs. Local government was further enshrined in the final Constitution of 1996, which commenced on 4 February 1997. The Constitution refers to local government together with the national and provincial governments as spheres of government which are distinctive, interdependent and interrelated. This article discusses the autonomy of local government under the 1996 Constitution. This it does by analysing case law on the evolution of the status of local government. The discussion on the powers and functions of local government explains the scheme by which government powers are allocated, where the 1996 Constitution distributes powers to the different spheres of government. Finally, a conclusion is drawn on the legal status of local government within the new constitutional dispensation.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE MORBIDITY IN OBESE CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-277
Author(s):  
B. B. Rakhimov
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Endocrine System ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Obese Children ◽  
Nutrition Disorders ◽  
Digestive System Diseases ◽  
The Republic ◽  
All Diseases ◽  
Obesity In Children

Aim of the study. To estimate the prevalence of the obesity in children and adult population of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the identification of the structure of the overall incidence of child and adolescent obesity. Methods. Clinical, analytical and statistical. The prevalence rate of obesity in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2012-2014 among adults was founded to be of 31-34 ‰, in children - 50-66 ‰. Results. There was noted the gain in the rate obesity in children by 30% over 3 years. In contrast to children with normal weight, in the structure of diseases in obese children in order of significance there are dominated diseases of the endocrine system and nutrition disorders, respiratory diseases, diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the circulatory system and neuro - psychiatric disorders, amounting in total of 75% of all diseases.

The Analysis of the Dynamics and the Structure of Mental Disorders in the Republic of Mordovia

10.12737/5928 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 166-169
Author(s):  
Подсеваткин ◽  
D. Podsevatkin ◽  
Подсеваткин ◽  
V. Podsevatkin ◽  
Подсеваткина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Clinical Supervision ◽  
Registration Form ◽  
Social Determinism ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Psychic Disorders ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level ◽  
First Time

This article presents the analysis of the dynamics of primary morbidity and prevalence of psychic disorders among the adult and children´s population of the Republic of Mordovia, according to registration form № 12 “Information about diseases, registered on the territory medical service organization" and to registration form № 30, "Information on the activities of the hospital". The list of possible causes and regularities of the dynamics of mental morbidity was identified. It is established that the level of mental disorders of non-psychotic character from 2007 to 2011, is higher by 1.5 times in the region than the average for the Russian Federation. There are breaches of the principle of continuity of outpatient and inpatient psychiatric services. The number of patients with first time diagnosed mental illness, taken on clinical supervision in the Republic of Mordovia, is lower by 2 times than in Russia on average. The authors note that the high level of neurotic in the region indicates a social determinism of non-psychotic mental disorders.

scholarly journals Monitoring primary disability of former military personnel by applying to the bureau of medical and social expertise as a basis for choosing measures for the professional rehabilitation of disabled people: a regional aspect

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-181
Author(s):  
A. A. Nurova
Keyword(s):  
Social Integration ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
The Republic

The factors of the formation of primary disability in the former military personnel in the Republic of Dagestan were studied according to the appeal to the bureau of medical and social expertise over 5 years (from 2014 to 2018). The article analyzes gender and age indicators, social affiliation, causes of disability, nosological diseases of military personnel that led to disability, severity by disability group and others. An analysis of the disability indicators of former military personnel in the Republic of Dagestan as a large subject of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation is important for organizing measures to continue previous professional activities for persons with limited ability to work. The revealed complex of socio-hygienic and medical-social indicators made it possible to determine the directions of labor and social integration of persons with disabilities from among former military personnel in society. The social indicator established in more than half of disabled people, the place of residence in rural areas, made it possible to recommend self-employment in the agricultural areas of activity (animal husbandry, vegetable growing, fruit and berry processing), in the service sector, and small business, including those related to revival and development of national Dagestan crafts. The state program Accessible Environment (2011-2020-2025) emphasizes the need to take into account the regional characteristics of primary and general disability, the national specifics of the development of territories. In this regard, the results of medical and social analysis allow us to more accurately determine the direction of the organization of labor and social integration of persons with disabilities from among former military personnel in the Republic of Dagestan.

scholarly journals Јазичната политика во Република Македонија – меѓу законската регулатива и практиката

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 223-234
Author(s):  
Симона [Simona] Груевска-Маџоска [Gruevska-Madžoska]
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Official Language ◽  
World War ◽  
Framework Agreement ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Core Subjects ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
First Time

Language policy in the Republic of Macedonia – between legislation and practice The question about the status of the Macedonian language manifests itself for the first time in the 19th century, but its resolution starts with the codification of the Macedonian lan­guage after World War II. The Macedonian language is then declared as an official language in the Macedonian republic and equal amongst the other languages in SFR Yugoslavia. However, the official language in SFR Yugoslavia (the language of international communication, mili­tary dealings, one of the core subjects in all elementary schools etc.) was the Serbo‑Croatian language. With the formation of an independent Republic of Macedonia, the Macedonian language became the only official language until the peace deal Ohrid Framework Agreement was signed, when the language of the largest ethnic minority – the Albanian language – gains the status of an official language. The issue of interest of this article is whether the Macedonian language has changed its status and to what extent, what are the terms of legislation for it and the real situation in which it is found in the Republic of Macedonia. Polityka językowa w Republice Macedonii – między ustawodawstwem a praktyką Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniom związanym ze zmianą statusu języka macedoń­skiego, jego stanem prawnym i faktyczną sytuacją językową w Republice Macedonii.Kwestia statusu języka macedońskiego pojawiła się po raz pierwszy w XIX wieku, lecz jej właściwe rozwiązanie nastąpiło wraz z kodyfikacją języka literackiego po II wojnie świa­towej. Wówczas język macedoński został uznany za oficjalny w Socjalistycznej Republice Macedonii i równouprawniony z pozostałymi językami w SFR Jugosławii, przy czym języ­kiem oficjalnym federacyjnego państwa był serbskochorwacki/chorwackoserbski (jako język komunikacji międzynarodowej, język armii i przedmiot obowiązkowego nauczania w szkole podstawowej itd.).Z chwilą ukonstytuowania się Republiki Macedonii jako niezależnego państwa język ma­cedoński został jedynym językiem oficjalnym, sytuacja taka trwała aż do podpisania umowy w Ochrydzie (Ohridskiot ramoven dogovor), kiedy to także albański – jako język największej mniejszości etnicznej w kraju – zyskał status języka oficjalnego.

scholarly journals Analysis of disability due to organic mental disorders for 2019 in the Republic of Mordovia

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Svetlana V Kiryukhina ◽  
Olga V Gulina ◽  
Vyacheslav G Podsevatkin ◽  
Galina N Kukina ◽  
Yevgeniya Yu Yurasova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Mental Illnesses ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Organic Mental Disorders ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

Background. The trend of recent years is a steady increase in mental illness among the population. according to the statistics of the ministry of health of the russian federation, mental disorders were classified as socially significant diseases in russia in 2018. Thus, the absolute number of patients with a first-time diagnosis of a mental disorder who applied for counseling and treatment in the Russian Federation in 2018 was 379818, which is 3.4% more than in 2017. [20,21,22,23,24] the number of patients with a first-time diagnosis of " mental disorder (except for diseases related to the use of psychoactive substances)" taken under dispensary observation in the republic of mordovia in the same year was 35.5 per 100,000 population. In addition, mental illnesses are in third place among disabling diseases, second only to malignant neoplasms and diseases of the circulatory system. In the structure of repeated disability by class of diseases, this group of diseases is 9%, and the lion's share falls on people of working age. Thus, there is a steady increase in mental illnesses, as well as disability due to them [1], [3]. The question arises of the need to study the patterns of disability formation in order to further develop theories and concepts of ways to protect human health, prevent disability, assess the rehabilitation potential and prognosis, develop rehabilitation measures that improve social adaptation and integration of patients in the family and society. The aim- study of the patterns of disability formation due to organic mental disorders in the Republic of Mordovia, taking into account age characteristics and severity of disability, which is important for the development of comprehensive measures for the prevention of morbidity, early diagnosis and rehabilitation of this group of people. Materials and methods. The analysis included information from the statistical collections of Rosstat and approved forms of state statistics No. 7-sobes for 2019. The data of all first-time persons recognized as disabled due to mental disorders in the Republic of Mordovia for 2014-2019 on the basis of the ITU information base for the Republic of Mordovia are analyzed using a continuous method. Results. Having analyzed the data of all first-time persons recognized as disabled due to mental disorders in the Republic of Mordovia for 2014-2019 on the basis of the ITU information base for the Republic of Mordovia, it was concluded that a significant place in the structure of disability is occupied by organic mental disorders. The percentage of people with organic mental disorders among those first recognized as disabled 18 years and older over the past five years is significant and stable, ranging from 20.1 (in 2017) to 25.1 (in 2014). In the structure of patients who were diagnosed with disability with this diagnosis, there is a predominance of repeated patients over primary ones (by 23.6 %), and it should be noted that this pathology is more common in men (71% of the total number of persons (or in the population) with the above diagnosis). Patients with both primary and re-recognized disabilities with a diagnosis of "Organic mental disorder" were more often assigned to the third group of disability (62% of cases among primary, 57.4% among repeated). Also, the third group of disability prevails regardless of the patient's gender. The study of age-related features of disability due to organic mental disorders in the Republic of Mordovia in 2019 showed that organic mental disorders are most often found in the working-age population. In addition, the proportion of young people (from 18 years to 44 years) is high, it is 59.2% for men, 50% for women. Conclusions. Given the steady increase in mental illness and disability as a result of it, it is necessary to study the theories and concepts of medical and social expertise and rehabilitation of patients suffering from mental disorders. The role of fundamental and applied research in the field of medical and social expertise and medical and social rehabilitation is significant in order to create ways to protect human health, prevent disability, and develop factors that improve social adaptation and integration of patients in the family and society. in order to develop such concepts, it is necessary to study the structure of disability, the patterns of formation, and the peculiarities of the influence of age and gender factors.

scholarly journals Primary disability as a result diseases of the urinary system of an adult population in Moscow

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Ganna M. Calacheva ◽  
Sergey P. Zapariy ◽  
Sergey N. Puzin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
Urinary System ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
First Time

The analysis of primary disability as a result of diseases of the urinary system with the outcome of chronic kidney disease among the adult population of Moscow, the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation for the period 2015-2019 has revealed that the extensive indicators for the number of certified as disabled for the first time in Moscow is comparable in terms of primary disability in the Central Federal District and are lower than in the Russian Federation. Intensive indicators in Moscow are lower than in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation. Extensive and intensive indicators of primary disability in Moscow, the Central Federal District, and the Russian Federation tended to increase. The age structure of the certified as disabled for the first time contingent as a result of diseases of the urinary system in Moscow, the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation do not differ significantly in values and dynamics among young and middle-aged population. The predominance of persons of retirement age was revealed with a tendency to increase their level. The severity of disability was dominated by I group of disabled people with a tendency to increase their specific weight. The second place was taken by disabled people of III group with a tendency to increase their share and a stable level of disability.

scholarly journals PRIMARY AND REPEATED DISABILITY DUE TO DISEASES CAUSED BY HIV INFECTION IN THE CITIES OF MOSCOW AND ST. PETERSBURG IN 2013-2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 138-143
Author(s):  
Natalia S. Zapariy ◽  
E. V Karol ◽  
Yu. A Kovrizhnykh ◽  
V. B Beloborodov
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Middle Age ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Analysis Of Dynamics ◽  
First Time

The comparative analysis of dynamics of primary and repeated disability owing to the diseases caused by HIV infection in to Moscow, St. Petersburg allowed to reveal the following: increase in number of persons, for the first time recognized as disabled people (FTRDP) and repeatedly recognized as disabled people (RRDP), their specific weight in structure of disability, an indicator across Moscow is higher, than in St. Petersburg and prevalence in structure of persons of young age with a trend of their increase, growth of levels of primary and repeated disability; extensive and intensive indicators across Moscow are higher than in St. Petersburg. The second place in structure of VPI and PPI was occupied by disabled people of middle age with a trend of increase in their specific weight, indicators across St. Petersburg are higher than across Moscow. In Moscow disabled people of the III group with a tendency to reduction of their specific weight prevailed; in St. Petersburg - disabled people of the II group. Extensive and intensive indicators at the I group of disability for 2013-2017 across St. Petersburg are higher, than in Moscow. The indicator of incidence of HIV infection in Russia for the first half of the year 2018 was 32.5 cases on 100 thousand population, from them - 50.9% of cases are registered in 13 territorial subjects of the Russian Federation including to Moscow. The total number of the infected HIV in Russia makes 1.3 million Russia takes the 3rd place after the Republic of South Africa and Nigeria on the speed of identification of new cases of HIV infection on growth rate. Indicators across Moscow - 23.4 cases on 10 thousand population (2901 persons), in St. Petersburg - 43.8 (2311 people).

Hospitalized Psychiatric Morbidity in the Republic of Ireland

1968 ◽  
Vol 114 (506) ◽  
pp. 11-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dermot Walsh
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Morbidity ◽  
World Health ◽  
Private Institutions ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Republic Of Ireland ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
First Time

There seems little doubt from available statistics that the Republic of Ireland has the highest rate of hospitalized psychiatric morbidity in the world. There are no complete international figures available for this statistic but the World Health Organization published for the first time in 1961 returns for numbers of patients treated in hospital in 119 different countries (W.H.O. 1961). In many cases the returns were incomplete or unsatisfactory in one or more particulars. The ideal was to establish for each country the total number of patients treated during each one of the five years 1955–1959. The number treated was defined as “the patients present at the beginning of the year in the various public and private institutions specializing in psychiatry and in other institutions (general hospitals, etc.) plus admissions and readmissions during the year”. Unfortunately this ideal was achieved for only a minority of the 119 countries. The difficulties encountered in compiling the figures are set out in the publication itself.

scholarly journals The Russian-speaking population of Latvia in the modern period: correlation of status with local state historical politics

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Kirill A. Zverev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Local State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Political Status ◽  
National Minorities ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

The article considers the change in the status of the Russian-speaking population of Latvia in conjunction with the local memory policy. In this work, we were able to analyse a significant number of legislative sources of the Republic of Latvia, including in the Latvian language, and to reveal cause-and-effect relationships in decision-making regarding national minorities. Based on the highlighted legislative material (some of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time), as well as the works of Latvian authors, we traced changes in the political and socio-economic status of the Russian-speaking population of Latvia during the 1990s - 2000s. We can state that the local state-historical policy is directly related to state integration measures and it was the ideological platform for discriminatory legislation in relation to national minorities. Nevertheless, the Russian-speaking population found itself in unfavourable conditions, a sharply reduced socio-economic and political status, managed to consolidate and adapt to the conditions of independent Latvia, taking its niche in all spheres of social society.

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