The organization of independent work of students in the framework of the competence training approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 231-234
Author(s):  
Sergey Ivanovich Makarov ◽  
Elena Vyacheslavovna Buntova

In the modern paradigm the purpose of higher education is to train specialists who know how to gain professional knowledge themselves. The aim of the study was to analyze basic principles of competence approach in education, to identify the place of students independent work in the educational process of higher education, to identify the main characteristics of students independent work in the framework of the competence approach. Scientific literature study helped to define independent student work within the framework of the competence approach in education, gave the opportunity to choose independent work concepts, which most clearly reflect the main characteristics of this type of educational activity. The authors showed didactic potential of students independent work in the framework of the competence approach in education. The paper shows the main pedagogical conditions of independent work organization.

Author(s):  
Olena Znanetska

The article covers issues related to the organization of independent work of non-language faculties students while learning a foreign language. Independent work of students is one of the most important elements of education and upbringing in higher education, so its proper organization is crucial for the development of independence, creativity and competitiveness as the major leading personality traits of a specialist with a university education. Independent educational work is considered as a type of educational activity, which provides a certain level of student’s independence in all its structural components – from the problem statement to control, self-control and correction. The basic principles of independent work organization and the features of the differentiated approach to the organization of independent work of students while studying a foreign language have been considered.


Author(s):  
I. DENYSOVETS

The article considers and theoretically substantiates the necessity and feasibility of the implementation  of  tutor support during the organization of independent work of foreign students in the higher technical educational institution. The basic ways of construction and improvement of elements of independent studying of educational material in the context of self-improvement of professional skills of a personality are determined. The main factors influencing the successful performance of independent work by foreign students in technical universities are analyzed. The specific pedagogical means of organization and management of independent activity of foreign students in higher technical educational institutions are studied. The interpretation of the concept of “tutor” in the domestic and foreign pedagogical practice is considered. The content of the tasks of the tutor-teacher, who works directly with foreign students, is analyzed in detail. It is proved that a tutor at a higher technical educational institution creates an educational sphere that allows a foreign student not only to acquire knowledge and skills, but also to solve real problems in his educational activity, to create a comfortable and convenient mode of work for him, especially during the initial stages of adaptation. The author emphasizes that this new method of successful cooperation between the teacher-tutor and foreign citizens who are students of Ukrainian universities is quite optimal and effective in terms of reforming the educational process in higher education, although it requires improvement and some adaptation to the system of higher education in Ukraine.


2020 ◽  
pp. 78-86
Author(s):  
Светлана Николаевна Петрова

Проанализировано состояние применения в учебном процессе традиционных кейс-технологий. Рассмотрен вопрос по организации самостоятельной работы студентов в современных условиях работы высшей школы. Отмечена важность и актуальность данного аспекта образовательного процесса. Проанализировано состояние применения в учебном процессе традиционных кейс-технологий. Для повышения эффективности организации самостоятельной работы студентов предложена разработанная технология «Перевернутый кейс». Обоснована актуальность применения этой технологии. Раскрыто содержание технологии «Перевернутый кейс». На конкретных примерах из высшей математики показаны три этапа реализации этой технологии – теоретический, понятийно-аналитический и поисково-производственный. Указаны основные преимущества применения данной технологии в учебном процессе в высшей школе при изучении высшей математики и теоретической механики. В современных условиях применение технологии «Перевернутый кейс» является важным звеном, связывающим учебный и производственный процессы. На основе проведенных исследований отмечены возможные сложности при использовании технологии. Проведен анализ и указаны перспективы и преимущества применения технологии «Перевернутый кейс» в организации самостоятельной работы студентов инженерных специальностей. The state of application of traditional case technologies in the educational process is analyzed. The question of the organization of independent work of students in modern conditions of work of higher education is considered. The importance and relevance of this aspect of the educational process is noted. The state of the application of traditional case technologies in the educational process is analyzed. To increase the efficiency of organizing students’ independent work, the developed technology “Inverted Case” is proposed. The relevance of the application of this technology is justified. The content of the “Inverted Case” technology is revealed. Using concrete examples from higher mathematics, three stages of the implementation of this technology are shown – theoretical, conceptual-analytical, and search-production. The main advantages of using this technology in the educational process in higher education in the study of higher mathematics and theoretical mechanics are indicated. In modern conditions, the use of the “Inverted Case” technology is an important link between the educational and production processes. On the basis of the research carried out, possible difficulties in using the technology are noted. The analysis is carried out and the prospects and advantages of using the “Upside-down case” technology in the organization of independent work of students of engineering specialties are indicated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 18037
Author(s):  
Anna Reznikova ◽  
Taisija Kudinova ◽  
Regina Patuykova ◽  
Natalya Olomskaya ◽  
Oksana Dyshekova

The article aims to highlight the problems of a Higher education during the period of self-isolation caused by the 2019-nCoV (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic in Russia and describe an analysis of a personal pedagogical experience of the authors. It is noted that despite the technical difficulties appeared at the beginning of a transition to a new learning model by the means of online educational platforms, pedagogical activity during the pandemic was an example of a competent organization of the educational process. The article focuses on the positive aspects of distance learning in terms of improving the skills of independent work using telecommunication technologies and messengers, but nevertheless points out some serious drawbacks of online learning. It is emphasized that the quality of classes conducted in distance way was not reduced due to the creative approach of teachers using classical and media-educational technologies as innovative. The results of a distance educational activity during the pandemic are considered as a preparatory stage of a teaching society to overcome the crisis in education by combination of traditional and distance methods of teaching.


Author(s):  
S. A. Yudin

The paper considers various approaches to studying the self-organization of students’ educational activity, the assumption about the interrelation of self-organization of educational activity and time perspective of the individual is made. The importance of self-organization of educational activity in the modern education system of higher education institutions comes to light. Stages of formation of self-organization and possible difficulties which a person can face are sorted out. Results of basic research of the time perspective and self-organization of university students are stated. The interrelation between commitment and alloted time is defined, as well as regularity, emotional coloring of time, structure of time and feeling of time. The received results specify the possible directions of the organization of forms of psychological support of university students having problems with self-organization of time in the educational process.


Author(s):  
Olha YESIPOVA ◽  
◽  
Mykhailo MEDVID ◽  

Responding to identified shortcomings is components of the internal quality assurance system of a higher education institution. A study of the educational activities of future teachers-engineers of computer profile found that most students are not going to devote their career to teaching, thus preferring engineering. Undoubt- edly, higher education institutions must respond to the requests of stakeholders, especially those seeking higher education. On the other hand, there are requests from employers (educational institutions) for teachers-engineers of computer profile. Therefore, further research was aimed at enhancing cognitive activity primarily by increasing motivation for pedagogical activity. Methods: pedagogical experiment. Results. An experimental test of the effectiveness of pedagogical conditions for intensifying the educational activities of future teachers-engineers of computer profile in professional training. Originality. The results of the study testify to the effec- tiveness of certain pedagogical conditions for intensifying the educational activities of future teachers-engineers of computer profile: changes of external motivation to internal will take place if the information and communication technologies are introduced into educational process of studying peda- gogical disciplines; change of position in the educational activity of future teachers-engineers of computer profile in the study of pedagogical disciplines will take place under the condition that students apply a project approach to the organization of their own educational activity; intensification of educational activity due to its correc- tion in future teachers-engineers of computer profile in the process of operative feedback at each stage of educational activity. Comparative analysis of experimental data shows an increase in the percentage of students of the experimental group compared to the control group with a high level of educational activities of future teachers-engineers of com- puter profile in the study of pedagogical disciplines for a stable active position of educational activity – by 34%, internal motivation to study – by 32%, by the ability to plan and organize their own educational trajectory – by 32%, by academic performance – by 25%). When comparing the results before and after the ex- periment: in the control group the empirical values of the criterion χ2 are less than critical, the characteristics of the compared groups coincide at the level of significance of 0.05; in experimental group the empirical values of the criterion χ2 are greater than the critical one, the signifi- cance of the difference in the characteristics of the com- pared groups is 95%.


2020 ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Екатерина Александровна Лихачева

Обосновывается важность педагогического стимулирования учебной деятельности студентов, что обусловлено тенденциями современного высшего образования. Несмотря на достаточную степень разработанности вопросов педагогического стимулирования и активизации учебной деятельности, применительно к высшей школе данная проблема не находит комплексного решения. В деятельности преподавателя стимулирующая функция занимает особое место. Изучение опыта передовых ученых и анализ результатов собственной педагогической деятельности позволили предложить комплексный подход к педагогическому стимулированию учебной деятельности студента вуза: применение соответствующих методов и технологий обучения, реализация стимулирующих действий и системы педагогических стимулов. Определены стимулирующие действия преподавателя и применяемые им педагогические стимулы на каждом этапе практического занятия в вузе. Все это будет способствовать становлению субъектной позиции студентов, формированию у них положительного эмоционально-ценностного отношения к процессу обучения, повышению качества образования, выступит фактором развития способности к саморазвитию и самообразованию. The article substantiates the importance of pedagogical stimulation educational activities of students, which is due to the trends of modern higher education, namely the idea of continuing education. Despite the sufficient degree of development of issues of pedagogical stimulation and activation of educational activities, this problem does not find a comprehensive solution in relation to higher education. In the activity of a teacher, in addition to the implementation of educational, educational, and developmental functions, a special place is occupied by a stimulating function. This is evidenced by the theoretical analysis of the works of classics of Russian pedagogy. The study of the experiences of scientists and analysis of own pedagogical activity allowed us to offer a comprehensive approach to the pedagogical stimulation of educational activity of student: application of enabling methods and technologies of training, the implementation of stimulating activities and educational incentives. The article defines the stimulating actions of the teacher at each stage of practical training at the University (introductory, main, final) and the pedagogical incentives used by them. Stimulating actions of the teacher encourage productive joint educational process of students and teachers. Comprehensive stimulation of educational activities will contribute to the formation of the subject position of students, the formation of a positive emotional and value attitude to the learning process, improve the quality of education, and act as a factor in the development of the ability to self-development and self-education.


Author(s):  
V. Oliyarnik ◽  
V. Svitlyk ◽  
A. Bulatov ◽  
Yu. Borovik

The article substantiates the organization of the educational process of physical education of students of higher education institutions in the conditions of quarantine restrictions. The need for urgent adaptation of the process of physical education to the new challenges that accompany the "quarantine" training, requires solving the problems of pedagogical, methodological and organizational content of the educational process of higher education. The purpose of the study is to identify the main aspects of the organization of the educational process of physical education of students by means of remote technologies. The research is based on the use of a set of general scientific theoretical methods: analysis, synthesis, systematization, generalization. The views of researchers on this issue, set out in the latest scientific literature. The didactic potential of distance learning technologies in the formation of information educational environment of physical education of students is determined. It is established that the transition from traditionally used to multidimensional distance learning expands the use of vector information technology, opens new prospects for the development of physical education of students in higher education. The factors of organization of the educational process in the conditions of distance learning are singled out and ranked. The influence of the latter is multi-vector, which necessitates timely detection and prompt response to them to avoid them if possible. Among the advantages of organizing the educational process of physical education of students by means of distance technologies: the possibility of using leading educational technologies; increasing the efficiency of the educational process by intensifying the process of cognition and interpersonal interactive communication; development of a conscious and motivated approach to classes; the possibility of diversifying the educational process; increasing the efficiency of students' independent work; realization of the educational function of physical culture; development of the need for self-education through the mobility of knowledge and ideas; expanding and updating the role of the teacher, who must coordinate the process of physical development and improvement of students. It is proved that the introduction of new pedagogical technologies of distance learning will change the paradigm of physical education and creates the conditions for the most effective implementation of the opportunities inherent in such forms of physical education.


2012 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
В. Г. Самойленко

У статті аналізуються певні підходи до визначення понять «самостійна навчальна діяльність» та «формування самостійної навчальної діяльності», необхідних студентам для реалізації практичної діяльності.Ключові слова: діяльність, навчальна діяльність, самостійна навчальна діяльність, рефлексія, рефлексивні уміння, самоосвіта, самостійна робота, освітній процес. This article carries over the analysis of some approaches to the definition of term «independent educational activity» and «the formation of an independent educational activity» needed for students to implement their practice.Key words: activity, scientific activity, individual educational activity, reflection, abilities of reflection, self-education, independent work, educational process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
D.P. Melnik ◽  

This article discusses the impact of economic digitalization on the educational process in higher educational institutions of Russia. The most important role is given to improving the methodology of the managerial process in order to improve the digitalization process. The problematic issues of educational activity associated with the transition to the digital economy are identified and the corresponding conclusions are made.


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