scholarly journals Analisis Finansial Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur Jantan pada Kepadatan Kandang yang Berbeda

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Muhammad Daud ◽  
Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽  
Zahrul Fuadi
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Layer Chickens

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa secara finansial tentang biaya produksi dan tingkat keuntungan usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur jantan pada kepadatan kandang yang berbeda. Materi penelitian yang digunakan adalah ayam ras petelur jantan strain Isa Brown, berjumlah 208 ekor umur 1 hari (DOC). Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, terdiri atas 4 perlakuan kepadatan kandang dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan kepadatan kandang antara lain K1: 10 ekor/m2, K2: 12 ekor/m2, K3: 14 ekor/m2, dan K4: 16 ekor/m2. Variabel yang diamati: biaya produksi, penerimaan usaha, pendapatan usaha, dan kelayakan usaha. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung rata-rata pendapatan usaha peternakan dan kelayakan usaha ayam ras petelur jantan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya produksi tertinggi terdapat pada biaya variabel, dimana pada biaya variabel biaya pakan adalah biaya yang mendominasi dalam usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur jantan. Total biaya produksi terendah terdapat pada perlakuan K1 yaitu Rp. 15.909,-/ekor dan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan K2 yaitu Rp. 16.824,-/ekor. Penerimaan usaha tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan K1 Rp. 26.136,-/ekor dan penerimaan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan K4 Rp. 24.550,-/ekor. Keuntungan tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan K1 Rp. 10.227,-/ekor dan terendah pada perlakuan K4 Rp. 7.998,-/ekor. Hasil analisis R/C ratio pada kepadatan kandang 10, 12, 14, dan 16 ekor/m2 memperoleh nilai lebih besar dari 1. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha ayam ras petelur jantan menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan. Disimpulkan bahwa secara finansial usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur jantan pada kepadatan kandang 10-16 ekor/m2 menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan/diteruskan.  (Financial Analysis of Male Chicken Layers with Different Cage Density) ABSTRACT. This study aims to analyze financially the production costs and the profitability of male laying chicken farms at different cage densities. Animals used for research amounting to 208 birds male layer DOC strain Isa Brown. The study was designed into Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications; K1:10 birds/m2, K2:12 birds/m2, K3:14 birds/m2 and K4:16 birds/m2. Observed variables were: production cost, business revenue, operating revenues, and business feasibility. The data analysis was to calculate the financial analysis of male layer chickens. The results showed that the highest production cost was found in variable cost, and feed cost was the dominant cost in the male layer chickens. The lowest total production cost is in K1 treatment which was Rp. 15.909,- /birds and the highest was in K2 treatment is Rp. 16.824,-/birds. The highest business acceptance was in K1 treatment Rp. 26.136,-/birds and lowest acceptance on K4 treatment Rp. 24.550,-/birds. The highest profit is obtained in the treatment of K1 Rp. 10.227,-/birds and lowest on treatment K4 Rp. 7,998, -/birds. The result of R/C ratio analysis at density of 10, 12 14, and 16 birds / m2 has value greater than 1. This indicates that the business of male layer chickens is profitable and feasible to be continued. It was concluded that financially the farming business of male layer chickens in the density of 10-16 birds/m2 was favorable and feasible.

scholarly journals Fish by-product meal in diets for commercial laying hens

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
André Ferreira Silva ◽  
Frank George Guimarães Cruz ◽  
João Paulo Ferreira Rufino ◽  
Waldo Mateus Plácido Miller ◽  
Nathália Siqueira Flor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Egg Production ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Polynomial Regression ◽  
Egg Quality ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Egg Weight ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

 This study aimed to evaluate the increasing levels (0, 1, 2, 3 e 4%) of fish by-product meal in diets for laying hens on performance, egg quality and economic analysis. A total of 160 Dekalb White hens with 52-wk old were distributed in a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replicates of eight birds each. The experiment lasted 84 days divided into four periods of 21 days. Estimates of fish by-product meal levels were determined by polynomial regression. Differences (p < 0.05) were detected for all variables of performance, in egg weight, yolk and albumen percentage, yolk and albumen height, feed cost and production cost, in which the inclusion of fish by-product meal in the diets showed better results. It can be concluded that fish by-product meal can be used in diets for hens as alternative feed, with better results in egg production, feed conversion, egg weight, yolk-albumen ratio and a reduction in feed cost and production cost. 

EFEK PEMUASAAN DAN PAKAN FERMENTASI TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN FEED CONVERTION RATIO IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Suardi Laheng ◽  
Fiansi Fiansi ◽  
Ambarwati Ambarwati
Keyword(s):  
Fish Farming ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
C Protein ◽  
Daily Feeding ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Protein Feed

The main fish farming activities at the enlargement stage require a feed cost of around 60% of the total production cost. Efforts that can be made to reduce the cost of feed are through the starvation and fermentation of feed. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which is 3 treatments and 3 replications.  The treatments tried were treatment A = protein feed 31-33% without fermentation (daily feeding), treatment B = protein feed 21-23% fermentation,, (daily feeding), treatment C = protein feed 21-23% fermentation, (1 day starvation 1 day re-feeding), treatment D = protein feed 21-23% fermentation, (1 day starvation 2 days re-feeding), E treatment = protein feed 21-23% fermentation, n (1 day starvation  3 days re-feeding). The study was conducted in a walled pond which was sealed using a net (50 x 50 x 100 cm3), feeding 3 times a day. The results showed that the treatment E effectively suppressed the FCR value and offset the daily growth rate of Treatment A. In addition, treatment E has the same FCR value as treatments B, C, D but treatment E has a higher daily growth rate.Keywords: starvation, fermentation, growth, FCR

scholarly journals Alabalık İşletmelerinin Ekonomik Yapısı ve Sorunları: Fethiye İlçesi Örneği

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Hicran Ekmekci ◽  
Mevlüt Gül
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Capital ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Technical Knowledge ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Market Situation ◽  
Feed Costs

In this study, economic structure and problems of trout enterprise were analysed in Fethiye district. It was aimed to determine the input of enterprises engaged in aquaculture at the Fethiye district, calculation of the economic situation, investigation of the market situation and determine problems. In addition possible solutions were tried to be to problems. In the district, it was interviewed with 17 trout enterprises. Data were collected with interviewing face to face by questionnaires. These data was analysed by MS Excel and SPSS programmes. 52.9% of the enterprises were established in the foothill, 35.3% were in open field and 11.8% were established in between valleys. 58.8% of these enterprises were individual enterprises, %17.6 was simple partnership and 23.5% were commercial partnership. The most shares in the active capital were constituted working capital with a rate of 70.3% whereas the share of landlord’s capital was 29.7%. The share of own capital in passive capital was 93.9% and the usage of foreign capital was low (6.1%). The share of variable cost was 83.6% while fixed cost was 16.4% in the total production cost. The main problem of enterprises was the rise of feed costs. A feed cost was found to constitute 63.4% of total production costs. Producers should be given support in terms of technical knowledge and efforts to raise awareness of local people and consumers should be made.

scholarly journals Effect of added dietary lysine and methionine above recommended levels, on growth performance, breast meat yield and financial returns in broilers

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. N.N. Nortey ◽  
E. A. Quarshie ◽  
R. Owusu-Bremang ◽  
E. Agyei-Henneh ◽  
N. S. Frempong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Control Diet ◽  
Financial Returns ◽  
Breast Meat ◽  
Meat Yield ◽  
Feed Cost ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Breast Meat Yield ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Dietary Treatments

This study investigated the effect of added lysine and methionine above recommended levels in broiler diets, on their growth, breast meat yield and financial returns. A total of 175 one-day-old Cobb 500 chicks were assigned to seven dietary treatments in a completely randomized design. Treatment one (T1) was a control diet formulated to breed specifications. Treatments two (T2) and three (T3) contained 1.2 times recommended levels of Lys and Met respectively. Treatment four (T4) contained Lys and Met at 1.2 times recommended levels. Treatments five (T5) to seven (T7) had similar combinations of Lys and Met as T2 to T4 but their inclusions were 1.4 times recommended levels. On day 43 five birds per treatment were slaughtered for breast meat yield measurements. Broilers on T6 had heavier (P<0.05) breast meat (691.6 g) and tenderloin weights (126.4 g) compared to birds on T1 (491.2 and 93.8 g respectively). The premium on the price of breast meat more than offset the added feed cost of the nutrient dense diets. However, if the finished dressed broilers are to be sold whole and uncut, this trial showed that it is better to feed the birds at the manufacturers recommended levels of Lys and Met. Keywords: Lysine; Methionine; Broilers; Breastmeat; Financial analysis

scholarly journals ANALYSIS EFFICIENCY OF LUWAK COFFEE BUSINESS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Niken Dwinora ◽  
Eko Sumartono ◽  
Bambang Sumantri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Efficiency Analysis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Total Production

The purposes of this study were to 1) Calculate the amount of profit from the civet coffee processing business in Bandung Jaya Village, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang Regency. 2) To calculate the efficiency of the civet coffee business in Bandung Jaya Village, Kabawetan Subdistrict, Kepahiang Regency, with consideration that in Bandung jaya Village, Kabawetan Subdistrict, Kepahiang Regency has the most sought after sales of civet coffee. Sampling was done by using the Purposive Method. Because the researchers intentionally took the data in the Luwak Coffee business stamp well in Bandung Jaya Village, Kabawetan District, Kepahiang District, the data analysis used the R / C ratio and B / C methods. The results showed that the efficiency analysis of R / C Ratio showed that Luwak coffee business was very efficient because revenues were greater than the total production costs. The results of the B / C Ratio analysis showed that these business ws not feasible because income is lower than the total production cost.

scholarly journals Salicylic Acid from Gandapura Oil as an Inhibitor of Ethylene ‎Biosynthesis in Malus sylvestris L. Mill

el–Hayah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Dodyk Pranowo ◽  
Desiree Rain Rahima ◽  
Imam Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Ethylene Biosynthesis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Ethylene Concentration ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Apple Production ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Salicylic Acid Concentration

Local apple production, especially Anna's apples, continues to decline. One of the Causes of the decline in local apple production is due to the disproportionate use of chemicals, which causes ethylene production in plants to increase. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of salicylic acid on reducing levels of ethylene concentrations in Anna apple plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, namely the treatment of various salicylic acid concentrations (25 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm). The results showed that salicylic acid was able to reduce the value of ethylene concentration in plants. Provision of salicylic acid concentrations starting at 25 ppm was able to inhibit ethylene biosynthesis by more than 90%. The best results were shown in samples treated with 200 ppm salicylic acid concentration. By using salicylic acid alternatives, farmers are able to save around Rp3,040,400 in costs in one harvest period. The percentage of costs for salicylic acid in one harvest period is 3.39% of the total production costs, while the cost of the import promoter is 7.92% of the total production costs

Immaterial Cost and Production: Maximum Production Cost Level Through Marginal Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-149
Author(s):  
Dini Maulana Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Marginal Cost ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Sugar Factory ◽  
Maximum Production ◽  
Cost Approach ◽  
South Sulawesi

This paper will discuss about the immaterial costs and production yields at one of the refined sugar factory companies in Makassar, South Sulawesi. The theory is based on the fact that Immaterial is a cost that is almsgiving, meaning costs that are outside of the basic costs of the company in producing production, so this research aims to find out: (1) what is the production cost needed to produce this production, (2) the maximum level of production at company from 2013 to 2017. This type of research is a quantitative study because it uses a questionnaire in the form of values ​​that are processed using the marginal cost approach formula. The results of the analysis show that (1) the maximum level of production costs occurred in 2016 amounting to 6,912 with an Immaterial cost of Rp. 2,481,796,800 and the total production produced is 359,077.3 tons (2) The required workforce with the total production produced is 359,077.3 tones of 180 people including the maximum production point which means that the lowest value is achieved (optimal).    

MINIMALISASI BIAYA SIMPAN DAN BIAYA SETUP PADA MULTIPLE PRODUK: SIMULASI DENGAN CAPACITATED LOT SIZING PROBLEM

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-214
Author(s):  
Erika Fatma
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Lot Sizing ◽  
Setup Time ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Total Production ◽  
Product Cycle ◽  
Lot Size ◽  
Setup Costs ◽  
Lot Sizing Problem ◽  
Capacitated Lot Sizing

Lot sizing problem in production planning aims to optimize production costs (processing, setup and holding cost) by fulfilling demand and resources capacity costraint. The Capacitated Lot sizing Problem (CLSP) model aims to balance the setup costs and inventory costs to obtain optimal total costs. The object of this study was a plastic component manufacturing company. This study use CLSP model, considering process costs, holding costs and setup costs, by calculating product cycle and setup time. The constraint of this model is the production time capacity and the storage capacity of the finished product. CLSP can reduce the total production cost by 4.05% and can reduce setup time by 46.75%.  Keyword: Lot size, CLSP, Total production cost.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMBERIAN VITAMIN C PADA ROTIFER DAN ARTEMIA TERHADAP SINTASAN, RASIO RNA/DNA, KECEPATAN METAMORFOSIS DAN KETAHANAN STRES LARVA RAJUNGAN (Portunus Pelagicus) STADIA ZOEA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
Faidar Faidar ◽  
Sutia Budi ◽  
Erni Indrawati
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Stress Resistance ◽  
Brine Shrimp ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Chemical Physics ◽  
Portunus Pelagicus ◽  
Crab Larvae ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan vitamin C rotifer, artemia dan larva rajungan setelah diperkaya dengan vitamin C dan menganalisis pemberian vitamin C terhadap sintasan, rasio RNA/DNA, kecepatan metamorfosis dan ketahanan stres larva rajungan stadia zoea. Serta menentukan dosis optimum vitamin C yang menghasilkan sintasan, rasio RNA/DNA, ke-cepatan metamorfosis dan ketahanan stres larva rajungan stadia zoea yang terbaik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2020 di unit pembenihan kepiting dan rajungan Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BPBAP) Takalar. Analisis Rasio RNA/DNA dilakukan di Laboratorium Uji Fisika Kimia BPBAP Takalar. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian vitamin C pada rotifer dan artemia dapat meningkatkan kandungan rotifer, artemia dan larva rajungan. Pemberian vitamin C pada rotifer dan artemia terhadap larva rajungan stadia zoea dapat meningkatkan sintasan, kecepatan metamorfosis dan ketahanan stres larva rajungan dan Dosis vitamin C 250 ppm yang terbaik pada pemeliharaan larva rajungan stadia zoea. This study aimed to analyze the content of vitamin C rotifer, artemia and small crab larvae after enriched with vitamin C and to analyze the provision of vitamin C to survival, RNA / DNA ratio, metamorphosis rate and stress resistance of crab larvae in zoea stage. Also, it aimed to determine the optimum dose of vitamin C which produces the best survival rate, RNA/DNA ratio, metamorphosis speed and stress resistance of crab larvae in zoea stage. This research was conducted from May to June 2020 in the hatchery unit of the Brackish Water Cultivation Fishery Center (BPBAP) Takalar. RNA / DNA ratio analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of Chemical Physics Testing of BPBAP Takalar. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD). The results showed that giving vitamin C to rotifers and brine shrimp increased the content of rotifers, brine shrimp and crab larvae. Giving vitamin C to rotifers and artemia to larvae of zoea stadia crabs can increase survival, metamorphosis speed and stress resistance of crab larvae and the best dose of vitamin C 250 ppm in the maintenance of zoea stadia crab larvae.

ANALISIS HOME INDUSTRI PEMBUATAN KERUPUK OPAK DI DESA JAYA BAKTI KECAMATAN MADANG SUKU I KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Agoes Thony
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Variable Cost ◽  
Fixed Cost ◽  
Total Production ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Family Labor ◽  
One Year ◽  
Break Even Point

The objectives of this study were to: 1) determine the technique of making opak crackers in Jaya Bakti Village, Madang Suku I District, East OKU Regency, 2) determine the income and break-even point of the home industry for making opak crackers in Jaya Bakti Village, Madang Suku I District, East OKU Regency , 3) knowing the added value of the home industry for making opak crackers in Jaya Bakti Village, Madang Suku I District, East OKU Regency, 4) knowing whether the home industry for making opak crackers in Jaya Bakti Village, Madang Suku I District, East OKU Regency is profitable and feasible to develop. The results showed that: 1) the technique of making opaque crackers is quite easy, namely by grated cassava, seasoned (garlic, coriander and salt), then molded and steamed for ± 2 minutes for one steaming opaque cracker, then dried in the sun for ± 2 days, after the raw dry opaque crackers are packaged and then marketed. So, the process of making opak crackers takes ± 5 days, 2) the revenue obtained from the home industry for making opak crackers is IDR 735,000 / PP, with a production cost of IDR 501,362 / PP, with a fixed cost of IDR. 69,444, - / PP and a variable cost of 428,000, - / PP, then the income is Rp. 233,638 .- / PP or Rp. 1,401,828 .- / month, 3) the added value in making opak crackers is Rp. 333,638, - / PP obtained from revenue less intermediate costs. The intermediate cost is obtained from the total production cost, namely Rp. 501,362, - / PP minus family labor costs of Rp. 100,000, - / PP so that the total intermediate cost is Rp. 401,362, - / PP, 4) the level of profit based on the acceptance of the value is more than 1, namely the R / C Ratio of 1.47 which means that the opaque cracker home industry is profitable. Meanwhile, based on the level of profit from income the value is more than the prevailing bank interest rate, namely B / C Ratio of 0.47, which means that the home industry for making opaque crackers is non feasible. The production BEP value is Rp. 53.27, - / kg / PP, the BEP value of Rp. 559,361, - / PP, and the BEP value is Rp. Rp. 4.386, - / kg / PP, so this business can be said to be functionally feasible. In addition, the total assets invested in the home industry during the year or the ROI value resulted in a profit of 0.38%, meaning that for the home industry, opaque cracker making for one year generated a profit of 0.38%.

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