scholarly journals Analisis Tingkat Keberhasilan Usahatani Sayuran Di Kecamatan Permata Kabupaten Bener Meriah

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-202
Author(s):  
Zahraturrahmi Zahraturrahmi ◽  
Agussabti Agussabti ◽  
T Makmur
Keyword(s):  
Success Rate ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Rate Analysis ◽  
Vegetable Farming ◽  
Extension Factor

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan usahatani sayuran dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan usahatani sayuran di Kecamatan Permata Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Permata Kabupaten Bener Meriah dengan menggunakan metode survei. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Chi Square dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 20 untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel terikat (Dependent variable) dengan variabel bebas (Independent variabel). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan usahatani sayuran di Kecamatan Permata Kabupaten Bener Meriah dalam kategori tingkat keberhasilan usahatani sedang dengan nilai skor sebesar 2,10 dengan persentase rata-rata 58,7 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan usahatani sayuran adalah faktor karakteristik petani (X1), faktor modal (X2), faktor inovasi (X3), dan faktor motivasi petani (X5). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak mempengaruhi keberhasilan usahatani adalah faktor peran penyuluh (X4) yang dapat dilihat dari nilai X2hitung X2tabel dan pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 nilai Asymp.Sig yang diperoleh adalah 0,526 lebih besar dari 0,05 yang berarti tidak signifikan dan semakin tidak erat pengaruhnya terhadap keberhasilan usahatani sayuran.Success Rate Analysis Of Vegetables Farming In The Permata District Of Bener MeriahThe purpose of this study was to assess the success of vegetable farming and the factors that influence the success of vegetables farming in the district of Permata Bener Meriah. This research was conducted in the district of Bener Meriah district Permata using survey methods. Analysis of the data used is the statistical test Chi Square by using SPSS version 20 to see the relationship between the dependent variable (dependent variable) with independent variables (independent variables). The results showed that the success rate of vegetable farming in the district of Bener Meriah district Permata in the category of farming success rate was with a score of 2.10 with an average percentage of 58.7%. Based on the results of the analysis showed that the factors that influence the success of vegetable farming is characteristic factors of farmers (X1), capital factors (X2), innovation factor (X3), and farmer motivation factor (X5). While the factors that do not affect the success of the farm is the role of extension factor (X4) which can be seen from the X2count X2table and at significance level 0.05 Asymp value. Sig obtained was 0,526 greater than 0.05, which means not significant and increasingly strong influence on the success of vegetables farming. Kata Kunci : Keberhasilan Usahatani Sayuran; Kepastian Pasar ;Produktivitas dan Keberlanjutan UsahataniKeywords : Vegetables Farming Success ; Market Certainty ; Productivity and Business Continuity

scholarly journals Students’ Difficulties and The Teacher’s Response: Emerging Solution to Solve Alqur’an Reading Problems of young learners

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Jaenullah Jaenullah ◽  
Mispani Mispani ◽  
Rahayu Hidayah ◽  
Ridwan As'ari
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
Reading Problems ◽  
School Students ◽  
Good Effort ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Young Learners

This study aims to determine and measure the efforts and responses of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in overcoming elementary school students' or young learners’ difficulties in reading the Qur'an and its influence. In its implementation, researchers used the An-Nahdliyah method in responding to the difficulties of students in reading the Qur'an. This research uses a quantitative approach with an experimental design. The results of this study indicate that Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers have a good effort and response. This is evident from the results of Chi square calculation of 20.27 and a significance level of 5%. In addition, the results of the analysis of the correlation coefficient or KK = 0.66 lies at intervals of 0.600 to 0.800. Thus the influence between the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in overcoming the difficulty of reading the Qur'an elementary school students or young learners can be categorized quite well

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Related with Compliance Taking Medicine of Leprosy in District Pragaan

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Kiki Agustin Fatmala
Keyword(s):  
Drug Therapy ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Chi Square Test

Leprosy elimination in several areas in Indonesia still late. It caused by knowledge, social and economic factor of Multi Drug Therapy (MDT) treatment. Leprosy treatment is very important to eliminate cases of leprosy because leprosy can be cured by taking medication regularly. If patient of leprosy take medication irregularly, leprosy bacteria can become resistant, so the symptoms will be persisted and even worse. This study was aimed to analyze the factors related with compliance of taking medicine by patient of leprosy in Disctrict Pragaan Sumenep. This study used cross sectional approach. The number of sample in this study were 40 patients who were taken with simple random sampling. Chi-square test in Statcalc of epi-info was used to know the relation between independent variables and dependent variable with (α = 0,05). Based on study result, there was asscociation between knowledge about leprosy with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,012)). There was association between family support with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,003).There was association between stigma with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,000). There was association between the role of health workers with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,014). There was asscociation between availabiliy of MDT with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy (p = 0,006). The conclusion of this study was knowledge about leprosy, family support, stigma, availability of MDT were factors that related with compliance of taking medicineby patient of leprosy. Effective socialization will give patient motivations to be obedient of taking medicine. Keywords: compliance, leprosy, multi drug therapy.

scholarly journals The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinase9 (MMP9) in Endometriosis

2017 ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Amalia Amalia ◽  
Nusratuddin Abdullah ◽  
Umar Malinta
Keyword(s):  
Stage Iv ◽  
Stage I ◽  
Stage Iii ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Metalloproteinase 9

Objective: To investigate the role of MMP-9 expression in endometriosis. Methods: The study was conducted from October 2015 to March 2016, an observational study with cross-sectional design. Samples are all endometriosis patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and several other hospitals in Makassar. Samples were stored and fixed in the Grand Medika Histopathology Laboratory Makassar for examination the expression of MMP-9 using immunohistochemical methods. Conducted an analysis of 50 samples, of which 11 samples of stage II, 21 stage III samples, and 18 samples of stage IV. The data obtained and analyzed statistically using Mann Whitney and Chi Square test with a significance level of p <0.05. Results: The results reported rankings mean the expression of MMP-9 in stage I-II = 16.68, stage III-IV 27.99 (p = 0.013). There were differences in the expression of MMP-9 based on the stage. Stage I-II endometriosis had a more positive 2 expression of MMP-9 (45.5%), stage III-IV endometriosis have more positive 3 expression of MMP-9 (59.0%). The results of chi square test (p = 0.043). Conclusion: Higher expression of MMP-9 is significantly associated with higher degree of endometriosis. Keywords: matrix metalloproteinase-9, stages of endometriosis

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER DI PAUD PERMATA BUNDA RW 01 DESA JATI SELATAN 1 SIDOARJO

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devi Muji Rahayu ◽  
Firdaus S.Kep., Ns., M.Kes
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Toilet Training ◽  
Parental Role ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Relationship Of

Introduce: The events that often occurs in toddler is inability to perform the toilet training. It is because the parents are less active in their role. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship of parental role with the ability of toilet training for toddler in Permata Bunda Early childhood education at RW 01 of Jati Selatan 1 village Sidoarjo. Study design is analytic with cross-sectional approach. The population were all parents and toddler. Number of sample were 24 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire and observation. The independent variable is role of parents and the dependent variable is the ability of toddler performed toilet training. The data obtained were processed by SPSS 17.0 use chi-square test with significance level α (0.05). The results of study of role of parents indicate that a half of parents (50%) had lack of parental roles and the capabilities of toilet training for the toddler mostly (54.2%) were not able to perform toilet training. Based on chi-square test found p = 0.001 < 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected so there is relationship of parental role with the ability of toilet training for toddler. Conclusions of this study is the better role of parents, the better the ability of the child. Suggested to parents to understand the learning readiness of children in toilet training so it can maximize child learning and toilet training capabilities.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Carrier-Based Obturation and Lateral Compaction: A Retrospective Clinical Outcomes Study

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Hale ◽  
Robert Gatti ◽  
Gerald N. Glickman ◽  
Lynne A. Opperman
Keyword(s):  
Success Rate ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Endodontic Treatment ◽  
Success Rates ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Root Canals ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Lower Success Rate

The purpose of this retrospective study was to compare the outcome of primary endodontic treatment using a standardized cleaning and shaping technique and obturation with either lateral compaction or carrier-based obturation. Patients received primary endodontic treatment in the predoctoral dental clinic using a standardized cleaning and shaping protocol. All root canals were obturated using AH PlusTMsealer with lateral compaction of gutta-percha (LC) or carrier-based obturation (CBO). A total of 205 cases met the inclusion criteria. 71 teeth in 60 patients were recalled after 2 years and evaluated both clinically and radiographically by two independent examiners. Success was defined as a lack of clinical symptoms and a normal periodontal ligament space or reduction in size of a previously existing periapical radiolucency. Chi-square and logistic regression were used for statistical analysis with a significance level ofP<0.05. There was no difference in success rates between cases obturated with LC or CBO (P=0.802); overall success rate was 83%. Molars had a significantly lower success rate (53%) than premolar and anterior teeth (89%) (P=0.005), irrespective of the obturation technique used. When a standardized cleaning and shaping protocol was used by predoctoral dental students in a controlled university setting, there was no difference in success rates between cases obturated with LC or CBO.

scholarly journals Motivation, Attitude, Role Of Drug Control (Pmo) With Drug Compliance In Patients Tb

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Marniati ◽  
Nurlina ◽  
Safruddin
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis) bacteria. The level of compliance with the use of pulmonary TB drugs is very important and requires a long time that is 6-8 months, because if treatment is not carried out regularly or is not compliant and does not correspond to the specified time then there will be resistance (resistance) of tuberculosis germs against drugs Widespread Anti Tuberculosis (OAT) or Multi Drugs Resistance (MDR). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation, attitudes, the role of supervisors taking medication (PMO) in TB sufferers. The design of the study used an Analytical Observational design using the Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study were all TB sufferers in Bulukumba District with a sampling technique using cluster sampling. The number of samples in this study were 60 respondents. Data were obtained through questionnaire sheets made by researchers to respondents. Data analysis used Fisher's alternative Chi-square Test, with significance level α = 0.05. The results of the data analysis show that the motivation variable p = 0.023, the attitude variable p = 0.012, and the role of the supervisor for taking medication (PMO) p = 0.017. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between motivation, attitude, the role of supervisors taking medication (PMO) with adherence to taking medication in TB patients in Bulukumba Regency.

scholarly journals Relationship Mothers’ Knowledge, Family’s Income, Family Role and Basic Immunization Status

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 360
Author(s):  
Efi Isnayni
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Immunization is the government's efforts to reduce children mortality, because immunization is an effective primary prevention to reduce infectious diseases. But the sufficient immunization number is still far to achieve the targets specified. There are many factors influence such as parents and families. The purpose of this study was to analyze the connection of the mothers’ knowledge with family roles (nuclear family and non-core family) alongside of basic immunization status. This research was an observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The sampling used cluster random sampling. Sampling in this research were 46 mothers of infants aged 9-12 month in community health center of  Pucuk Lamongan. Analysis of the data used was the chi-square test with significance level α of 0.05. The results showed a connection between mothers’ knowledge (p = 0.027), the role of the nuclear family (p = 0.007), and the role of non-core family (p = 0.020) with basic  immunization status. There is no connection between family’s income with basic  immunization status. (p = 0.725). The  conclusions  of the results this study of the mother's knowledge, the role of the nuclear family and non-core family has an important part to increase basic immunization coverage . As to develop KIE complete for mothers about basic immunization which should be obtained for infant. Motivate parents and family to always apply completeness of  basic  immunization, and  utilize the health care that has been provided to maintain the health of her infant. Keywords: basic immunization, role of family, nuclear-noncore

scholarly journals AB0849 ONLINE EDUCATION YIELDS SIGNIFICANT GAINS IN RHEUMATOLOGISTS’ KNOWLEDGE OF PSORIATIC DISEASE

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1448.2-1449
Author(s):  
A. Stan ◽  
M. Calle ◽  
P. Schoonheim ◽  
A. B. Gottlieb
Keyword(s):  
Online Education ◽  
Correct Answer ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Aggregated Data ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Psoriatic Disease ◽  
First Line Therapy ◽  
Post Assessment

Background:Physicians face challenges staying up-to-date with the latest research and accessing the ever-growing field of knowledge is time-consuming. Online education can make these clinician’s tasks more efficient and less time-consuming.Objectives:As part of a larger curriculum, we developed an online CME activity titled: “Optimizing Treatment in Patients With Moderate to Severe Psoriasis”. The goal of this study was to assess whether this online CME accredited video discussion improves physicians’ understanding of the prevalence and impact of the various manifestations of psoriatic disease, and how these might impact the choice of treatment in patients with psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis.Methods:Rheumatologists participated in an online CME activity (https://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/931595) consisting of a 30-minute video discussion between 2 experts with synchronized slides. Educational effect was assessed using a 4-question repeated pairs, pre-/post-assessment. A chi-square test determined if a statistically significant improvement (P <.05 significance level) existed in the number of correct responses from the pretest and posttest scores. Cramer’s V was used to estimate the level of impact of the education (Modest [.0]; Extensive [>.26]). The CME activity launched on Jul 6, 2020, and the data were collected through Aug 31, 2020.Results:A total of 54 rheumatologists completed the pre- and post activity assessments during the study period. Overall the activity had a signficiant impact (P =.0002) on rheumatologists’ knowledge and competence related to optimisation of treatment in psoriatic disease, with a Cramer’s V value of 0.210 indicating a considerable educational impact. The average percentage of correct responses rose from 67% pre-activity to 85% post-activity. A repeated pairs analysis showed that 21% of rheumatologists improved their knowledge and 64% reinforced their knowledge, respectively. The changes in percentage of correct responses from pre- to post-assessment for all questions are shown in Table 1. More than 60% of rheumatologists had a measurable improvement in confidence in their ability to identify patients with psoriatic disease who are candidates for first-line therapy with biologics.Table 1.Impact of education on rheumatologists’ knowledge of psoriatic diseaseQuestion #Question topicAggregated dataLinked Learner ResultsaAverage % of correct responses Pre- vs. Post-educationP-value% ImprovedblearnersPre- vs. Post-education% Reinforcedc learnersPre- vs. Post-education1.Prevalence of the various manifestations of psoriatic disease46% vs 80%.000235%44%2.Clinical data with biologic therapies in psoriatic disease69% vs 78%NS17%61%3.Competence related to identification of patients who may benefit from biologic therapy87% vs 98%.02711%87%aEach individual learner tracked pre and post-educationbIncorrect answer pre-education, Correct answer post-educationcCorrect answer pre-education, Correct answer post-educationConclusion:This online CME activity significantly improved rheumatologists’ knowledge and competence related to the optimization of treatment in psoriatic disease. However, there is room for further improving physicians’ knowledge of clinical trial outcomes with biologics in patients with PsA, since 22% of rheumatologists provided incorrect answers to question 3 post-education. This topic can be addressed in future educational programs.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

scholarly journals Relationship Mothers’ Knowledge, Family’s Income, Family Role and Basic Immunization Status

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 360
Author(s):  
Efi Isnayni
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Immunization is the government's efforts to reduce children mortality, because immunization is an effective primary prevention to reduce infectious diseases. But the sufficient immunization number is still far to achieve the targets specified. There are many factors influence such as parents and families. The purpose of this study was to analyze the connection of the mothers’ knowledge with family roles (nuclear family and non-core family) alongside of basic immunization status. This research was an observational analytic study using cross sectional design. The sampling used cluster random sampling. Sampling in this research were 46 mothers of infants aged 9-12 month in community health center of  Pucuk Lamongan. Analysis of the data used was the chi-square test with significance level α of 0.05. The results showed a connection between mothers’ knowledge (p = 0.027), the role of the nuclear family (p = 0.007), and the role of non-core family (p = 0.020) with basic  immunization status. There is no connection between family’s income with basic  immunization status. (p = 0.725). The  conclusions  of the results this study of the mother's knowledge, the role of the nuclear family and non-core family has an important part to increase basic immunization coverage . As to develop KIE complete for mothers about basic immunization which should be obtained for infant. Motivate parents and family to always apply completeness of  basic  immunization, and  utilize the health care that has been provided to maintain the health of her infant. Keywords: basic immunization, role of family, nuclear-noncore

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF PARLIAMENT IN CURBING CORRUPTION: AN ILLUSTRATIVE APPROACH REGARDING PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1000-1006
Author(s):  
Bashir Muhammad ◽  
Mussawar Shah ◽  
Asadullah ◽  
Naushad Khan
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Vital Function ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The People ◽  
Chi Square Test

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to explore the association between the role of parliament and perception of the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) paradigm for curbing corruption in Peshawar. Methodology: A stratified random sampling technique was used to gather information from 320 sample respondents through an interview schedule. The gamma and chi-square test was applied to determine the association between dependent and independent variables. Main Findings: Parliament’s role was termed as of paramount importance in curbing corruption. There was a significant association between the vital function of parliament in curbing corruption (P=0.000), introduce new anti-corruption laws (P=0.016), parliament assure the accountability of executives (P=0.003), parliament should work with other institution (P=0.034), Public Account Committee’s role is admirable in parliament (P=0.815), non-accountability of powerful (P=0.022), parliament should introduce a strict law (P=0.017) and perception of the NAB paradigm for reducing corruption. Applications of this study: The results of this research work can be applied to all watchdogs’ institutions for its policymaking. The originality of this study: The study is unique because the information was aggregated directly from the people in the research area.

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