scholarly journals Sinkretisme budaya dan agama: Tradisi Selamatan dan Pagelaran Wayang Pesarean Gunung Kawi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-141
Author(s):  
Tasya Kartika Chandra ◽  
Nur Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
Collection Methods

One of the diversity that Indonesia has is in terms of local culture. This culture can be in the form of tangible and intangible culture. One of the intangible cultures is the tradition Selamatan by most of the Javanese Muslim community, one of which is in Wonosari Village, Malang. Selamatan is held to fulfill someone's nadzar or for the purpose of connecting humans and the god to ask for salvation in life and the next life. In addition to Selamatan, there is also a puppet tradition that is held to tell various kinds of stories according to the request of the respondent and for the purpose of ruwatan. The purpose of this study was to determine the syncretism of culture and religion in the tradition of Selamatan and wayang performances. Where syncretism can be seen in the food served, the scripts and mantras that are read, as well as the stories on the puppets that are delivered. The sample used was purposive sampling and data collection methods were observation and interviews. This study uses qualitative research methods and data processing uses Miles and Huberman's analysis. Dalam keanekaragaman yang dimiliki Indonesia salah satunya yaitu dalam hal kebudayaan lokal. Kebudayaan ini dapat berupa budaya benda dan tak benda. Salah satu budaya tak benda adalah tradisi selamatan yang dilakukan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Islam suku Jawa, salah satunya di Desa Wonosari, Malang. Selamatan ini diadakan untuk memenuhi nadzar dari seseorang atau untuk tujuan penghubung antara manusia dengan sang pencipta untuk memohon keselamatan dalam hidup dan kehidupan selanjutnya. Selain selamatan juga ada tradisi pewayangan yang digelar untuk menceritakan berbagai macam cerita sesuai permintaan penanggap dan untuk tujuan ruwatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengenai sinkretisme budaya dan agama dalam tradisi selamatan dan pagelaran wayang. Dimana sinkretisme terlihat pada makanan yang disajikan, skrip dan mantra yang dibacakan, serta cerita pada pewayangan yang dibawakan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan metode pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pengolahan data menggunakan analisis Miles dan Huberman.

Kwalitatief framingonderzoek als middel voor vergroting van de overtuigingskracht in publieksvoorlichting en reclame

KWALON ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Gagestein
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
General Public ◽  
Public Domain ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
The Public ◽  
Specific Interpretation ◽  
Varied Range ◽  
Collection Methods

Qualitative framing research as a means for enhancing persuasive powers in advertising and information for the general public Qualitative framing research as a means for enhancing persuasive powers in advertising and information for the general public Identifying and listing frames in the public domain often leads to qualitative research methods. The challenge for this qualitative inductive framing research is to picture reality as realistically as possible. A more varied range of data collection methods, specific interpretation schemes and reliability tests are effective instruments to achieve broader and more accurate results.

scholarly journals KELAYAKAN USAHA PEMBUATAN TAHU PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN TUGUMULYO KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Mustopa Marli Batubara ◽  
Rafeah Abubakar ◽  
Bimanthara Bimanthara
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the benefits obtained and the feasibility of making tofu business in the home industry in Tugumulyo Subdistrict, Musi Rawas Regency. The research was conducted in Tugumulyo Subdistrict, Musi Rawas Regency, from April to June 2018. The research method used was survey, for the sampling method used purposive sampling method (intentionally). Data collection methods used in this study are observation and interviews with respondents who have been determined using a questionnaire which has been prepared in advance. Data processing and analysis were carried out using descriptive-qualitative methods. From the results of the study showed that the tofu making business in Tugumuylo Subdistrict was profitable, the average profit obtained by the tofu craftsmen in Tugumulyo Subdistrict was Rp13.292.970/ month and the average BEP value of Rp331.276, BEP production of 2.315 units of BEP at a price of Rp73,57, and the average value of the R / C Ratio of the tofu craftsmanship in Tugumulyo District is 1.98. Thus the tofu making business in Tugumulyo Subdistrict deserves to be developed.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keuntungan yang diperoleh dan kelayakan usaha pembuatan tahu pada industri rumah tangga di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas pada bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2018.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei, untuk metode penarikan contoh digunakan metode purposive sampling (secarasengaja).  Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara dengan responden yang telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya.  Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usaha pembuatan tahu yang ada di Kecamatan Tugumuylo menguntungkan, keuntungan rata – rata yang diperoleh pengerajin tahu di Kecamatan Tugumulyo sebesar Rp 13.292.970/ bulan dan rata – rata nilai BEP penerimaan Rp 331.276, BEP produksi 2.315 unit BEP harga Rp 73,57, dan rata – rata nilai R/C Ratio pengerajin tahu di Kecamatan Tugumulyo sebesar 1,98. Dengan demikian usaha pembuatan tahu yang ada di Kecamatan Tugumulyo layak untuk dikembangkan.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Program Pemberdayaan Nelayan Pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Subang (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Blanakan)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdurrahman Rahim Thaha ◽  
Luki Natika ◽  
Iwan Henri Kusnadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Program Effectiveness ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Effectiveness Measurement ◽  
The Government ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Empowerment Program

Penelitian Efektivitas Program Pemberdayaan Nelayan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas program Pemberdayaan Nelayan pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Subang. Lokasi yang dijadikan objek penelitian yaitu Program Pemberdayaan  Nelayan di Kecamatan Blanakan Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan efektivitas Program Pemberdayaan Nelayan dalam menjalankan program untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh langsung dan dokumen diperoleh dalam bentuk pertauran-peraturan sedangkan pengolahan data dengan menganalisis hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektivitas program Pemberdayaan Nelayan pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Subang belum efektif sesuai dengan teori pengukuran efektivitas program menurut Sutrisno. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kurangnya kesadaran para nelayan akan pentingnya program pemberdayaan nelayan serta masih terdapat Nelayan yang tidak memahami hak dan kewajibannya, belum semua nelayan mendapatkan bantuan dari pemerintah dan sosialisasi yang dilakukan pemerintah belum maksimal.   Research on the effectiveness of the fishermen empowerment Programs aims to find out how the effectiveness of the fishermen empowerment program in Subang district fisheries service. The location that was made the object of research was the fishermen empowerment program in Blanakan Subang district, subang Regency. This research discusses matters relating to the effectiveness of fishermen empowerment programs in carrying out programs to improve the welfare of fishermen. In this study the authors used descriptive qualitative research methods through observation an interviews, literature study and documentation. Data collection methods are obtained directly and documents are obtained in the form of regulations while managing data by analyzing the results of interview and observations. The results showed that the effectiveness of the fishermen empowerment program in Subang district fisheries service was not yet effective based on the theory of program effectiveness measurement according to Sutrisno. This can be seen from the lack of awareness of fishermen about the importance of fishermen empowerment programs, there are still fishermen who do not understand their rights and obligation and not all fishermen get help from the government and the government socialization has not been maximized.  

scholarly journals Analisis resepsi khalayak terhadap pemberitaan Covid-19 di klikdokter.com

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krisna Octavianus Dwiputra
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Dominant Position ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Media

One of the health problems that will catch people's attention in 2020 is COVID-19. Various media also highlighted the problem because it was considered a dangerous thing. One of the media that participated in the news was a health media called Klikdokter.com. Klikdokter.com has been intensively reporting about COVID-19 since January 2020. The aim of the research is to see how the public perception about COVID-19 on Klikdokter.com. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, informants were selected based on purposive sampling. The data analysis used Stuart Hall's Encoding-Decoding theory, which describes the three positions of the audience in constructing messages, namely dominant position, negotiation, and opposition. The results showed that the position of the audience in constructing messages from the news of COVID-19 on Klikdokter.com, the majority were in a negotiating position. This position means that the audience may misinterpret some parts of the message and quite understand what is conveyed by Klikdokter.com.Keywords: Covid-19; Reception; Reporting.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN NELAYAN PADA DINAS PERIKANAN KABUPATEN SUBANG (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN BLANAKAN)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tony Pathony ◽  
Kusman Yuhana ◽  
Iwan Henri Kusnadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Program Effectiveness ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Effectiveness Measurement ◽  
The Government ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Empowerment Program

Penelitian Efektivitas Program Pemberdayaan Nelayan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas program Pemberdayaan Nelayan pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Subang. Lokasi yang dijadikan objek penelitian yaitu Program Pemberdayaan  Nelayan di Kecamatan Blanakan Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan efektivitas Program Pemberdayaan Nelayan dalam menjalankan program untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh langsung dan dokumen diperoleh dalam bentuk pertauran-peraturan sedangkan pengolahan data dengan menganalisis hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektivitas program Pemberdayaan Nelayan pada Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Subang belum efektif sesuai dengan teori pengukuran efektivitas program menurut Sutrisno. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kurangnya kesadaran para nelayan akan pentingnya program pemberdayaan nelayan serta masih terdapat Nelayan yang tidak memahami hak dan kewajibannya, belum semua nelayan mendapatkan bantuan dari pemerintah dan sosialisasi yang dilakukan pemerintah belum maksimal.   Research on the effectiveness of the fishermen empowerment Programs aims to find out how the effectiveness of the fishermen empowerment program in Subang district fisheries service. The location that was made the object of research was the fishermen empowerment program in Blanakan Subang district, subang Regency. This research discusses matters relating to the effectiveness of fishermen empowerment programs in carrying out programs to improve the welfare of fishermen. In this study the authors used descriptive qualitative research methods through observation an interviews, literature study and documentation. Data collection methods are obtained directly and documents are obtained in the form of regulations while managing data by analyzing the results of interview and observations. The results showed that the effectiveness of the fishermen empowerment program in Subang district fisheries service was not yet effective based on the theory of program effectiveness measurement according to Sutrisno. This can be seen from the lack of awareness of fishermen about the importance of fishermen empowerment programs, there are still fishermen who do not understand their rights and obligation and not all fishermen get help from the government and the government socialization has not been maximized.

scholarly journals Tantangan Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di SMK Negeri 2 Tamiang Layang

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3a) ◽  
Author(s):  
Supia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Problem Statement ◽  
Religious Learning ◽  
Collection Data

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the challenges of applying discovery learning models in Hindu religious learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in SMK Negeri 2 Tamiang Layang, using descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques with observations and based on the results of previous studies conducted by previous researchers in the scope of almost the same problems as well as supporting the writing of this study obtained from sumbel articles in official journals. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 2 Tamiang layang East Barito Regency consisting of 3 students. Based on the results of the research that has been done there are some challenges in the application of discovery learning model in learning such as stimulation syntax, problem statement, data collection, data processing and verification that students feel is difficult to do with time that tends to require relative lam.

scholarly journals MAKNA TEKS DRAMA TARI LANGEN CARITA JAKA TINGKIR

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanda Isa Fajarina ◽  
Sutarno Haryono
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Performing Arts ◽  
Meaning Of Life ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Life Values

AbstrakPenelitian DramaTari Langen Carita Jaka Tingkir bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan makna Teks dan bentuk Drama Tari Langen Carita Jaka Tingkir. Penelitian inimenggunakan Konsep Pragmatik menurut Maryono dan konsep seni pertunjukan menurut maryono. Penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dimanadi dalam metodeini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data sebanyak-banyaknya kemudian dianalisis dan dideskripsikan secara mendalam, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran dan pemaparan mengenai Mana Teks Drama Tari Langen Carita Jaka Tingkir. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Drama Tari langen Carita Jaka tingkir memiliki sebuah mana teks karena didalamnya memiliki sebuah cerita yang mengandung makna nilai-nilai kehidupan. Nilai-nilai kehidupan tersebut diwujudkan dalam bentuk gerak, ekspresi, tembang dan juga dialog.nilai-nilai tersebut mampu diwujudkan dengan rasa melaui bentuk sajian Drama Tari langen Carita Jaka Tingkir. Drama Tari Langen Carita Jaka Tingir mampu mengungapkan sebuah rasa kegembiraan seorang anak yang sedang bermain dan menggelar langen Cerita dismping itu anak-anak tersebut mampu memberikan rasa gagah, berani dan berwibawa. Rasa tersebut dituang dalam sebuah tokoh Jaka tingkir, buaya dan juga prajurit. Dengan adanya sebuah makna teks Drama Tari Langen Carita Jaka tingkir diharapkan mampu memberikan sebuah pengajaran kepadapara generasi muda untuk lebih mencintai kebudayaan local atau cerita pahlawan local yang sekarang ini posisinya mulai tergantikan oleh perkembangan jaman.Kata kunci: Drama tari langen Carita Jaka Tingkir, Makna teks, bentuk.AbstractResearch DramaTari LangeJaka Tingkir aims to describe the meaning of the text and the form of dance Drama Langen Carita Jaka Tingkir. This research uses the Pragmatic Concept according to Maryono and the concept of performing arts according to maryono. Writing this thesis using qualitative research methods where in this method aims to obtain data as much as possible then analyzed and described in depth, so as to provide description and exposure of Mana Text Drama Dance Langen Carita Jaka Tingkir. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview and literaturestudy.The result of the research shows that the Dance Drama of Carita Jaka Tingkir has a text where because it has a story that contains the meaning of life values. Values of life is manifested in the form of motion, expression, song and also dialog. These values can be realized with a taste through the form of dish Dance Drama Dance Carita Jaka Tingkir. The Langen Carita Jaka Tingir Dance Drama is able to express a sense of joy of a child who is playing and deploying. The story of dismping children is able to give a sense of dashing, courage and dignity.The taste is poured in a character Jaka tingkir, crocodile and also the soldier. With the existence of a text meaning of Dance Drama Langen Carita Jaka tingkir is expected to give a teaching to the young generation to better love local culture or local hero story which is now its position began to be replaced by the development of the era.Top of FormKeywords: Drama Tari Langen Carita Jaka Tingkir, the meaning of text, form.

scholarly journals ANALISIS ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP DAN HAMBATAN PERTUMBUHAN USAHA DI UMKM PENGOLAHAN TAHU “RDS” SINGOSARI MALANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Aris Wahyu Tristanto ◽  
Ludi Wishnu Wardana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Entrepreneurial Leadership ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
Qualitative Research Design ◽  
The Future ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Collection Methods

This research was conducted to describe the entrepreneurial leadership of SMEs Tofu "RDS" and description about the obstacles experienced by SMEs Tofu "RDS". This research uses descriptive qualitative research design that aims to obtain the information available at this time, and then attempt to describe, record and interpret the information. Data collection methods used were interviews, observation and documentation. This type of qualitative research is case study. The result of the research is the condition of entrepreneurial leadership from the leadership of SMEs Tofu "RDS" is generally good because he is able to motivate employees well, have a picture of the future effort, able to read opportunities well, actively seeking new ideas, persistent in running their business And barriers faced by SMEs Tofu "RDS" can be overcome well by the leadership of SMEs Tofu RDS.

scholarly journals Nilai Pendidikan Tattwa Pada Tutur Parakriya

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
I Wayan Arya Adnyana
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
Primary Data Source ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Collection Methods

<p><em>This study aims to: increase a deeper understanding of the value of tattwa education in Tutur Parakriya. This data is obtained using a method, and this method must also be precise so that the data obtained can be accurate and support the research results. This type of research is qualitative because it is a text research or library research whose primary data source is Tutur Parakriya which has been transcribed into text / text form. Literature study and interviews are used as data collection methods and then descriptive qualitative data processing is performed. As far as researchers know, no one has researched about this papyrus, so it is only based on text / text transcripts. This research uses the concept foundation to describe the problems to be discussed, and as a scalpel uses the theory of meaning and hermeneutic theory.</em><em> </em><em>The results of Tutur Parakriya's research contain the value of tattwa education, that is advice or advice to teach Hindus to be able to get the perfection of birth and mind.</em></p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMANDIRIAN DALAM KEGIATAN SENI TARI USI 5-6 TAHUN DI TK SANTA THERESIA UNGARAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Isti Sriwati ◽  
Ratna Wahyu Pusari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Natural Objects ◽  
Art Activities ◽  
Collection Methods

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah banyak dijumpai di TK Santa Theresia Ungaran terdapat beberapa anak yang pada saat melakukan kegiatan tari, tampak berbagai reaksi anak yang berbeda-beda salahsatunya seperti kurangnya percaya diri pada anak.Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah kemandirian dalam kegiatan seni tari pada usia 5-6 tahun di TK Santa Theresia Ungaran dengan tujuan untuk menganalisa kemandirian dalam kegiatan seni tari usia 5–6 tahun di TK Santa TheresiaUngaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek yang alamiah sesuai dengan kondisi di lapangan tanpa adanya manipulasi dari peneliti. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menganalisa tentang Kemandirian dalam kegiatan seni tari di TK Santa Theresia Ungaran. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai aspek kemandirian dalam kegiatan seni tari yang meliputi aspek emosi, intelektual dan sosial.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemandirian dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan seni tari. Kemampuan kemandirian dapat dimunculkan dalam beberapa aspek yaitu aspek emosi, intelektual dan sosial dimana anak sudah mampu menunjukan rasa percaya dirinya, tidak tergantung kepada orang tua maupun kepada guru pada saat mengikuti kegiatan tari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang disampaikan adalah kepada siswa dan guru bahwa kemandirian juga dapat di terapkan dalam kegiatan tari, yang diharapkan siswa mampu bersikap mandiri dalam segala aktifitasnya, khususnya dalam kegiatan seni tari.Kata kunci : Kemandirian. Tari ABSTRACTThe background that led to this research was that there were many children in Santa Theresia Ungaran kindergarten, there were several children who when doing dance activities, showed various reactions of different children, one of them was a lack of confidence in children.The focus of this research is the independence in dance activities at the age of 5-6 years in Santa Theresia Ungaran kindergarten with the aim of analyzing the independence in art activities from the age of 5-6 years in Santa Theresia Ungaran kindergarten.This study uses qualitative research. Qualitative research is a research method used to examine the condition of natural objects in accordance with the conditions in the field without manipulation by the researcher. Data collection methods in this study are by observation, interview, and documentation. This study analyzes the independence of dance activities at Santa Theresia Ungaran Kindergarten. This study discusses the aspects of independence in dance activities that cover emotional, intellectual and social aspects.Research results show that independence can be applied to dance activities. Independence skills can be raised in several aspects, namely emotional, intellectual and social aspects where the child is able to show his self-confidence, not dependent on parents or teachers when attending dance activities. Based on the results of this study the suggestions submitted are to students and teachers that independence can also be applied in dance activities, which students are expected to be able to be independent in all their activities, especially in dance activities.Keywords: Independence. Dance

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