scholarly journals The Negative Impact of the Cruising Industry on the Environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Tatjana Špoljarić
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cruise Ship ◽  
Industry Growth ◽  
Cruise Industry ◽  
Cruise Ships ◽  
Dynamic Growth ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
In The Beginning

Tourism and travel make a vital contribution to the global economy and are considered particularly important for developing countries. The cruise industry, as part of the tourist offer, created in the beginning by demand from North America, had a dynamic growth for over nearly 40 years. Many studies show that today there is still an increased demand for a form of vacation spent on a cruise ship. For this reason, new cruise destinations are increasingly being developed and cruise ships are getting bigger, which has an increasing impact on the environment. The paper explores the causes and consequences of dynamic cruise industry growth on environment. The aim of the research is to identify the challenges facing the cruising industry when it comes to environmental impact. The research was conducted on the basis of available secondary data sources.

scholarly journals Public Service by the Government of Papua Province in the Special Autonomy

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
Efraim Kambu
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Industry Growth ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
The Government

Special Autonomy assigns its rights and obligations to local governments to regulate and manage their own affairs and interests of the society so that people increasingly can be served well. But in fact, public services provided is not maximized. This study used qualitative methods, data sources are divided into two types of data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. The results of this study indicate that there is still lack of public services the Government of Papua Province visible from the weak aspects of responsiveness, which local governments less responsive to some of the problems in the field of education, economy and industry growth and physical development as well as non-physical. From the aspect of responsibility is also still found their weaknesses, which the Government of Papua Province is still not fully overcome the problems of corruption and poverty. Meanwhile, from the aspect of accountability, it is known that the performance of governance in Papua in providing public services are not running optimally, one reason is the lack of competence and capability of local government officials.

scholarly journals Changes in work ethos of balinese who have worked on cruise ship and its implications for religious life and social culture

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Diana ◽  
I Putu Gelgel ◽  
Ida Bagus Dharmika
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Change ◽  
Work Ethic ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Reception Theory ◽  
Work Culture ◽  
Social Culture ◽  
Cruise Ships ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Work Ethos

This article intends to examine the changes in the work ethic of Balinese people who have worked on cruise ships and their implications for religious and socio-cultural life. The problems examined in this study are (1) Why is there a change in the work culture of Balinese people who have worked on cruise ships? (2) What is the process of changing the work culture of Balinese who have worked on cruise ships? and (3) What are the implications for religious and socio-cultural life? The purpose of this study is to analyze and find changes in the work ethic (work culture) of Balinese who have worked on cruise ships and their implications for religious and socio-cultural life. The theories used to analyze the above problems are Modernization Theory, Socio-Cultural Change Theory, and Reception Theory. This research uses qualitative methods with religious and cultural approaches. The implementation was carried out in Gianyar Regency and Karangasem Regency which represented the East Bali Province and Tabanan Regency and Buleleng Regency which represented the West Bali Province. The type of data used is qualitative data obtained from primary and secondary data sources.

scholarly journals Apocalypse Now or Overreaction to Coronavirus: The Global Cruise Tourism Industry Crisis

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 6968 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Radic ◽  
Rob Law ◽  
Michael Lück ◽  
Haesang Kang ◽  
Antonio Ariza-Montes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Cruise Ship ◽  
Cruise Industry ◽  
Cruise Ships ◽  
Cruise Tourism ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Managerial Implications ◽  
Systematic Failure ◽  
Cruise Lines

The current COVID-19 cruise tourism crisis has evolved to epic proportions and placed some of the cruise lines on the verge of bankruptcy. This research aimed to gain a deeper understanding of the crisis. Using an inductive qualitative approach, interviews were conducted with eight frequent cruisers who were at home and eight cruise ship employees who were employed by various cruise companies and who were working on cruise ships during the COVID-19 cruise tourism crisis. The findings revealed a systematic failure within the cruise industry management to understand the COVID-19 pandemic. Results of this study highlight the importance of health-related perceived risks on the nature and impact of the COVID-19 cruise tourism crisis. This study supports the overall theory of cruise tourism and crisis management by extending the chaos theory and its principals on the COVID-19 cruise tourism crisis. The managerial implications for cruise lines are outlined.

scholarly journals Dynamism Patterns of Western Mediterranean Cruise Ports and the Coopetition Relationships Between Major Cruise Ports

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeronimo Esteve-Perez ◽  
Antonio Garcia-Sanchez
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Mediterranean Region ◽  
Western Mediterranean ◽  
Differentiated Products ◽  
Cruise Ship ◽  
Cruise Industry ◽  
Cooperative Relationships ◽  
Cruise Ships ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Cruise Lines

Abstract The Mediterranean Sea has seen an increase of ports hosting cruise ships during the first fifteen years of the 21st century. The increase in cruise ship presence in Mediterranean ports is associated with the dynamism of cruise traffic in recent years, with an average annual growth of 7.45% for cruise passengers worldwide during the period of 1990-2015. Cruise traffic is a maritime business that is primarily composed of two elements, maritime affairs and tourism. This article focuses on the maritime component. With the growth of the cruise industry, cruise lines have been forced to seek new ports to meet demand in an attempt to create differentiated products based on the ports that compose the itinerary. The itinerary system of cruise traffic makes the cruise ports depend on one another to design an itinerary. This feature results in both complex geographic relationships in the design of a cruise itinerary and complex competitive/cooperative relationships between ports. The aim of this article is to present the hierarchic picture of a sample of 29 cruise ports in the Western Mediterranean region during the period of 2000-2015. To achieve this goal, a port size classification is proposed and a shift-share analysis at the inter- and intra-group size level is applied. Moreover, concentration measures are used to determine the changes in the levels of market concentration. Furthermore, a dynamic model is proposed to determine the competitive or cooperative relationships between cruise ports. The proposed model is applied to the largest ports with data from the 2001-2015 period.

scholarly journals Balinese Women in The Cruise Ships Tourism Industry

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Made Darma Oka ◽  
Made Antara ◽  
I Gede Mudana
Keyword(s):  
Labor Force ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Economic Implication ◽  
Cruise Ship ◽  
Social Implication ◽  
Cruise Industry ◽  
Cruise Ships ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Government

As one of the most popular destinations for international tourists, Bali has attracted a sizeable and growing labor force in the tourism sector of the economy. This fact has triggered Balinese labor force to participate in such service industry. As a supplier of tourism labor force Bali has been increasingly successful in promoting the number of workers to be employed on cruise ships. The participation rate of Balinese women in cruise industry over the last four years has dramatically increased. The Balinese women’s participation in cruise ship employment has brought major implications for their life and culture. Generally, the present study aimed to provide an overview of Balinese women employed on board of a cruise ship. More specifically, it examined (1) the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by Balinese women working in cruise industry, (2) factors influencing them to work in the industry, and (3) the implications brought by such employment for their life and society. The present study used quantitative and qualitative data collected through economic, social, and cultural approach. The sample was comprised of 200 respondents selected using accidental sampling method. To answer the research questions, data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, as well as focus group discussion (FGD). The data on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by Balinese women on board of a cruise ship were analyzed using SWOT analysis, whereas the data on the factors influencing them to work in the cruise industry were analyzed using factor analysis. Finally, qualitative analysis was employed to analyze the data on the economic, social, and cultural implications for their life. The analysis showed that: (1) Balinese women were employed on board of a cruise linerpredominantly as support staff. The strengths of Balinese women cruise ship workers included being friendly, always smiling, being honest, being loyal, being responsible, and being highly skilled. Their weaknesses included having low motivation to get a high position, having low English proficiency level, and having insufficient self-confidence. The job opportunities were still high since women were generally reluctant to work in the cruise industry. The threats they faced included the lack of concern on the part of the government, agents providing poor services and unjustly treating applicants. (2) The factors influencing Balinese women to work in the cruise industry were of economic, social, and cultural. (3) The implications brought by the cruise ship employment for Balinese women were divided into three: economic implication, social implication, and cultural implication. Economic implication refers to their ability to help increase their family income. (b) Social implication refers to the fact that through employment in the cruise industry they could elevate their and their family social status. Lastly, (3) cultural implication refers to their contribution to the preservation of their own culture (i.e. Balinese culture).

Protecting Victims or Protecting the Brand? Secondary Victimization and Cruise Ship Crime

2021 ◽  
pp. 088626052110358
Author(s):  
Morgan Wilson ◽  
Natalia Hanley
Keyword(s):  
Justice System ◽  
Mandatory Reporting ◽  
Cruise Ship ◽  
Crime Victimization ◽  
Sexual Offences ◽  
Secondary Victimization ◽  
Cruise Industry ◽  
Cruise Ships ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Victims Of Crime

It is now widely recognized that victims of crime in general, and victims of sexual offences in particular, commonly experience secondary victimization resulting from dismissive, poor, and sometimes retraumatizing treatment when they encounter the formal criminal justice system. However, little is known about victims’ experiences when initially reporting crime outside of the formal justice system, for example crime that occurs during cruise ship holidays. The cruise industry is the fastest growing tourism sector. The total number of passengers onboard cruise ships internationally was expected to reach 30 million in 2019. There is limited reliable data about how many people experience crime onboard cruise ships, though crime victimization does occur. While victimization onboard cruise ships has received some attention, there is a dearth of evidence about when and how victims report crime, how victims are treated when they report their experience of crime to cruise ship companies, or the justice outcomes. Nor does the available data address whether victims of crime from diverse social groups are treated differently by cruise companies. Drawing on qualitative accounts produced by primary and secondary victims of crime onboard cruise ships, it is argued that as well as the known challenges that victims face, the addition of brand protection can compound cruise ship victims’ experiences of secondary victimization. Secondary victimization refers to additional, or compounded harms experienced because of social or systemic responses to their experience of crime. There are three key implications of these findings: greater understanding of crime victims’ experiences should be developed via refined, mandatory reporting of crime onboard cruise ships, and robust qualitative research; cruise ship staff need improved specialized training in responding to victims of crime, and legislation should be considered mandating an independent authority onboard cruise ships to receive, investigate and monitor victimization reports and responses.

scholarly journals Dampak Terpaan Informasi Media Digital terhadap Perkembangan Pariwisata dan Perilaku Masyarakat Bali

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
I N. Laba ◽  
I M.T. Semara ◽  
K.R. Tunjungsari
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
News Media ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Online News ◽  
Control Information ◽  
Information Exposure ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

In this millennial era many tourism industries use digital media as a means of promotion. The digital media has greatly influenced tourism development and community life. Media exposure has a positive and negative impact on its users. Media information exposure can affect the socio-cultural community. It is necessary to master and control information technology to give us benefits. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of media information exposure to the development of tourism and the behavior of Balinese people. The type of data used in this study is quantitative and qualitative deriving from secondary data sources. Data collection techniques use documentation study sourced from government reports and online news media. The results show that exposure of digital media information has a positive and negative impact on the development of tourism and the behavior of Balinese people.

scholarly journals The outbreak of COVID-19 and its impact in South Korea’s Tourism: A hope in Domestic Tourism

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Kapil Gurung ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Flight Operations ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
Unpaid Leave ◽  
Tourism And Hospitality Industry ◽  
Tourism And Hospitality

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has resulted an unprecedented impact on global economy. However, South Korea is effectively controlling the pandemic by implementing different level of social distancing measure. Most of the events are either postponed or cancelled and public places are operating by maintaining social distance and mandatory use of mask. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the future impact on tourism and hospitality industry caused by social distancing due to pandemic. The conceptual methodology was used to discuss on the secondary data from various sources. The finding states that the flight operations were halted, hotel occupancy reduced, and employees forced to take unpaid leave. In addition, the result discussed on the negative impact on tourism and hospitality sector due to pandemic. This paper concludes with few positive signs in domestic tourism sector and suggestion for authority to execute best policy in future for whole tourism industry.

Kepemimpinan Demokratis Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Model Palangka Raya

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Shanty Bahar Ising ◽  
Mujiono Mujiono
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Democratic Leadership ◽  
Model State ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Conceptual Skills ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Teacher Trainer

This study aims to find out, describe and analyze the democratic leadership of the Principal in improving achievement at the Palangka Raya Model State Madrasah (MAN). The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The researcher wanted to describe the Principal's democratic leadership in improving achievement at the Palangka Raya Model State Islamic Senior High School (MAN). Primary data sources (person) are the Principal, Teachers (Teachers) and Students of MAN Model Palangka Raya. Whereas secondary data sources are the data in the Palangka Raya Model MAN and supporting literature. The results of the study show that the Principal's leadership in improving achievement in the Palangka Raya Model MAN is very democratic, this condition can be seen from: (1) Principals are happy to receive suggestions, opinions and even criticism from subordinates both delivered by students and teachers through suggestion boxes and in the teacher council meeting, (2) the Principal always strives to prioritize teamwork cooperation in an effort to achieve the goal by appointing the instructor teacher, trainer teacher and mentor teacher and conducting deliberation in planning, implementing and evaluating activities, (3) the Principal always tries to make subordinates more success than him, which is realized by including teachers in seminars, workshops, training and competitions so that they get achievements both locally and nationally, and (4) Principals always try to develop their personal capacity as good leaders in conceptual skills, human skill and technical skill.

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