scholarly journals Digitalization of the Economy: a Challenge to Higher Education and Ways to Overcome

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 457-469
Author(s):  
E. N. Sirota
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Education System ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Cognitive Profiles ◽  
Psychological Tools ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

Purpose: the purpose of this article is to study the challenges of higher education in the digitalization of the economy and ways to overcome them. Achieving the goal is provided by identifying the system attributes of the digital economy, the gaps between the needs of the digital economy and the possibilities of providing them with the current education system, the problems that arise and the possible directions for solving them in connection with the tasks of innovative development of Russia. Methods: the study is based on a systematic approach, including a functional-structural method, multi-level and hierarchical in combination with the historical-dialectical method. These methods make possible to identify the occurrence of qualitative transformations of the system from reaching quantitative boundaries, a change in the main opposing forces and the nature of their interaction in the system, the direction of negation of the previous stage of the system and the fundamental characteristic of its new state. The combination of these approaches predetermined the choice of specific research methods: phenomenological, comparative, inductive. Results: the fundamental difference between the digital economy as the fifth technological paradigm and all previous ones have been formulated in the context of biological and socio-cultural evolution. The connections of digitalization with innovative development, technological and social singularity were shown. The system challenge of digital economy to the education, that includes the functional-structural, psychological, pedagogical and institutional ones, has been revealed and disclosed. Directions of interdisciplinary research are proposed that allow answering these challenges, as well as some methodological innovations that allow to accelerate and to increase the efficiency of the learning process, in particular, programmable learning applications that self-adjust using individual dynamic cognitive profiles of students formed in the learning process. Conclusions and Relevance: the functional and structural challenge to the education system creates significantly complicated requirements for the qualitative characteristics of human capital. They are manifested in an increase in the volume of relevant competencies and the speed of their obsolescence, shift of emphasis from standard unidisciplinary to inter- and multidisciplinary problem tasks, in new relations between the depth of professional knowledge and the breadth of general cultural orientation. The incomplete readiness of cognitive psychology and pedagogy to bridge the gap between the explosive growth in the volume of relevant knowledge and the limited speed of its development forms the content of the psychological and pedagogical challenge, and the organizational and economic disconnection of education and business exacerbates the challenge with the institutional component. An adequate response to challenges is possible through the own efforts of the educational system to individualize the learning process using artificial intelligence systems, focused on maximizing the cognitive and psychological characteristics of the student. An interdisciplinary search for safe borders, technical means and psychological tools to intensify the educational process, which allow us to give a worthy answer to these challenges. This direction can become the basis of an interdisciplinary discussion about the ways in which society responds to the challenges of digitalization, as well as for applied pedagogical developments.

scholarly journals THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRANSITION TO DIGITAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 955-962
Author(s):  
V.G. Kostenkova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Modern Knowledge ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Quantitative Changes ◽  
Effective Use

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of fundamental changes in the organization of the higher education system in connection with the transition to the fourth technological order, which is accompanied by the formation and development of digital technologies, the effective use of which presupposes that an employee has a system of modern knowledge and competencies. In these conditions, we can talk about the formation of the economy of knowledge. Only in this case an innovative version of the development of the national economy of Russia becomes a real. The article discusses various points of view on the qualitative and quantitative changes in the system of higher education in the era of the digital economy. The modern higher education system is the result of the classical industrial era, when mass standardization was considered the most important criterion for success. Traditional formal education was essentially a copy of the generally accepted model of factory production. The education model was designed in such a way that learners were passive recipients of information. The basic values of this system of higher education were control, standardization, compliance with generally accepted standards. However, this option has exhausted the possibilities of its development. It is noted that the digital transformation of the learning process should create conditions for the effective use of the latest technologies for the transition to a personalized and result-oriented educational process. In relation to Russia, this means the development of material infrastructure, the introduction of digital programs, the development of online learning, the development of new management systems for universities and learning processes.

scholarly journals Principal Directions of Digital Transformation of Higher Education System in Sustainable Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 09042
Author(s):  
Elvir Akhmetshin ◽  
Karine Barmuta ◽  
Vladimir Vasilev ◽  
Hilary Okagbue ◽  
Ogochukwu Ijezie
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Sustainable Education ◽  
Essential Components

From the perspective of a systematic integrated approach, the article formulates the main directions of digital transformation of higher education system in sustainable education in all its components, taking into account the requirements of the modern digital economy as the leading trend in the country’s innovative development model. The authors consider essential content of the digital economy as a vector of innovative trends focused on the training of specialists of a qualitatively different level, and present the results of the formation of the digital economy in the Personnel and Education direction in 2025. One of the essential components of the modern educational process is the electronic information and educational environment, which is considered as a system that includes innovative technology platforms as an indispensable element for the generation and processing of knowledge. The article explores the prospects for improving the Russian scientific and educational system based on innovative methods of education using neural network technologies, the need for a transition to online education with integrated systems of natural and artificial intelligence. The paper identifies obstacles that significantly hamper the sustainable development of online education, one of which is the lack of teachers of the new formation who can work in the digital environment. It also presents an analysis of the results of a comprehensive study to assess the readiness of higher education to the parameters of the digital economy, showing that most universities are at the initial stage of the informatization and automation processes, which proves the relevance of the materials presented.

scholarly journals On the issue of subject factors of conflictogenity in the field of higher education

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
М.Н. Свинцова ◽  
Д.Ю. Кушнир
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Education System ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
The Relationship

Актуальность статьи обусловлена возрастанием напряженности и конфликтогености образовательной среды в сфере современного высшего образования. Цель статьи заключается в определении факторов, повышающих уровень конфликтогенности в высшем образовании, обусловленных ролями и интересами субъектов образовательной среды и образовательного процесса в высшей школе. Авторами классифицированы группы факторов, выявлены причины их активизации, влияние колебаний психологической напряженности на отношения между субъектами образовательной среды, возможности регулирования их негативного воздействия на процесс обучения. Раскрыта сущность их возникновения, заключающаяся в расхождении интересов и ожиданий субъектов. Показана значимость регулирования факторов конфликтогенности для эффективного, комфортного и бесконфликтного функционирования образовательной среды. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, руководителей образовательных организаций, преподавателей, исследователей. The relevance of the article is due to the increasing tension and conflict potential of the educational environment in the field of modern higher education. The purpose of the article is to determine the factors that increase the level of conflictogenity in higher education, conditioned by the roles and interests of the subjects of the educational environment and the educational process in higher education. The authors classified groups of factors, identified the reasons for their activation, the influence of fluctuations in psychological tension on the relationship between the subjects of the educational environment, the possibility of regulating their negative impact on the learning process. The essence of their origin is revealed, which consists in the divergence of interests and expectations of subjects. The importance of regulating factors of conflictogenity for the effective, comfortable and conflict-free functioning of the educational environment is shown. The article is intended for employees of the education system, heads of educational organizations, teachers, researchers.

scholarly journals DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION: A NEW LOOK AT THE CONFIGURATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AND INTERACTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (6) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Anzhelika B. Razumova ◽  
◽  
Tatiyana I. Ritskova ◽  
Igor S. Sinitsyn ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Education System ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Rational Combination ◽  
E Learning ◽  
The One

Based on the analysis of the existing practice of organizing the educational process in the higher education system, the article examines the features of its transformation and restructuring in the context of digitalization as a global trend in the development of all spheres of human activity. At the same time, it is noted that digitalization allows a new approach to achieving the planned educational results, to implementing the content of education, methods and organizational forms of educational work, as well as evaluating the results achieved. The article emphasizes that digitalization, on the one hand, provides increased openness, flexibility of education, and greater involvement of students in the educational process. It is also noted that the education digitalization allows you to design new educational situations, involve new actors in the learning process, while transforming the configuration of relations between its main participants. Digitalization makes significant changes in the role of the teacher and the student in the learning process, which requires appropriate adaptation. Special attention is paid to clarifying the main definitions related to the process of education digitalization and the implementation of e-learning. The main requirements for designing e-learning components such as video lectures, webinars, and e-courses are considered. The roles of the teacher that allow implementing e-learning in the higher education system are identified separately. In conclusion, it is noted that the digital transformation of higher education provides a new round of its development in modern conditions and is expressed in the formation of a new – mixed – learning model that allows building a higher education system at a qualitatively different level, in which educational results are formed in digital conditions with a rational combination of classical and innovative didactic solutions.

Digital literacy as a prerequisite for transforming the modern Russian education system

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
NATALIA S. EPIFANOVA ◽  
◽  
MIKHAIL G. POLOZKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational System ◽  
Education System ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Russian Education ◽  
Current Stage

The article studies the necessity and features of transformation of the educational system under conditions of accelerated development in the digital economy. Particular attention in the context of this transformation is given to significance and possibilities of digital literacy, which forms the whole complex of fundamentally new requirements for all participants in the education system. The authors argue that the current stage of development of the digital economy requires the education system not only to digitalize its individual elements and links, but to apply a fundamentally new integrated approach that would transform the education system while taking into account new goals, structure and content of the educational process. The authors define digital literacy as the ability to form and apply educational content through digital technologies. The article gives particular emphasis on the significance and potential of individualizing the educational trajectory and the concept of continuing education. The authors consider the main factors in the development and achievement of the level of digital literacy, considering the requirements that the digital economy is currently imposing on the educational system.

scholarly journals Introduction of New Forms of Education in Modern Higher and Vocational Education and Training

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Liudmyla I. Berezovska ◽  
Galyna D. Kondratska ◽  
Anna A. Zarytska ◽  
Kateryna S. Volkova ◽  
Taras M. Matsevko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Vocational Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Education And Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Vocational Education And Training ◽  
National Education ◽  
And Training

This article sets sights on highlighting the effectiveness and efficiency of higher and vocational education and training, as well as exploring ways to address and implement the current reform agenda in the field. The research was conducted on the basis of a generalizing and comparative method, to identify the problems and development of vocational and higher education. Within the framework of the conducted research the current state of vocational and higher education has been characterized; the features of online learning at leading universities and its advantages has been clarified; the prospects of introduction of continuity of education have been studied, for the development of personality abilities, taking into account changes in society in the context of improvement of the system of vocational and higher education caused by the European integration process of education; directions for the development of vocational and higher education as part of the national education system and society in general have been outlined. It is determined, that at the present stage the domestic education system should be improved and transferred to an innovative way of development in accordance with developed countries. In the near future, such modern forms of education as: distance education, dual education, continuing vocational education and others, should be improved and implemented into the educational process.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF A VIRTUAL TRAINER FOR ASSESSING THE PROTECTION OF ACOUSTIC INFORMATION IN A CONTROLLED ROOM

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
V. A. Shpak ◽  
◽  
E. S Kremlev ◽  
U. V. Mikhailova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Safety Requirements ◽  
Acoustic Information

The article is devoted to the development of a virtual trainer for training information secu-rity specialists in the audit of premises in terms of acoustic safety requirements, including the search for secret intelligence device. The functional advantages of introducing virtual simula-tors into the educational process of higher education, such as accelerating and cheapening the learning process, are examined. The advantages and capabilities of the developed virtual train-er for assessing the security of acoustic information in a controlled room are describe

scholarly journals FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CADET’S ACADEMIC COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

2021 ◽  
pp. 153-157
Author(s):  
A.S. Andrianova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Academic Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theoretical Point ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Republic

The academic competence of cadets is the basis for the formation of professional and social-personal competence of a specialist. Academic competence is a set of skills to independently obtain, process and apply knowledge in the field of jurisprudence, as well as to study and explain from a theoretical point of view the phenomena associated with the implementation of law enforcement. The specifics of training in higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs predetermines the need for a systematic organization of activities to develop the academic competence of cadets. The article describes the stages of designing the educational process, taking into account the stages of professionalization of cadets in the learning process.

Modern technologies of teaching a foreign language in the higher education system.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Dmitrenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Education System ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Intercultural Communications ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
Modern Technologies

The textbook is devoted to the consideration of modern technologies of teaching foreign languages in the conditions of updating language education in higher education. The article presents modern innovative technologies of teaching foreign languages that contribute to the intensification of the educational process and the activation of educational activities in foreign language classes. It is recommended for students studying for a master's degree — future specialists in the field of intercultural communications.

TEACHING METHODS TO IMPROVE LEARNING SKILLS OF TEENAGERS OF PUPILS

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Zhypargul Aydarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Education System ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Cognitive Process ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Reading Process ◽  
Learning Skills ◽  
Reading And Writing ◽  
Pedagogical Methods

The article talks about the need to apply pedagogical methods, techniques, and learning technologies to help students actively and more actively participate in the cognitive process as a result of changes in the education system. Pedagogical principles that affect the effectiveness of the educational process, serve as the basis for the application. The main purpose of applying the proposed pedagogical methods is to interest students in the reading process, which is why they must be selected taking into account the age characteristics of adolescents. In addition, the article offers an answer to the question of how can we raise the activity of teenage children? Applying reading and writing in the activities of students of adolescents in the learning process, we can build their informational competence.

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