scholarly journals Encephalitis with autoimmune disease in pediatric patients General X Hospital Yogyakarta Indonesia: a case report study

Author(s):  
Giri Susilo Adi ◽  
Wiwi Kustio Priliana ◽  
Etik Pratiwi ◽  
Anisa Guntias Nurzulaekha

Encephalitis is an infection of brain parenchymal tissue by various microorganisms. In encephalitis inflammation of brain tissue occurs. The purpose of this case study is to introduce the case of encephalitis and nursing care that occurs in children, especially in the area of Central Java as one area in Indonesia. This is a case study; the case was taken from a case of managed patient in the X central hospital. Patient management is carried out for 3 days. A 7 years old pediatric patient coming from neurology poly. One year before the hospital, the child had a seizure of GTC with a duration of 6 hours, was unconscious and then taken to the general hospital after the seizure the child appeared to be hyperactive and had no eye contact. Six months before being admitted to the hospital, the child was taken to the RSA then blood tested and a positive CMV check was performed. The child is then managed as autoimmune encephalitis. nurses perform nursing care for 7 days. Families understand more about the care process in children with encephalitis, especially in terms of infection problems, growth and development, the risk of falls, and drug management. be at home later. 

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Luciana Braga Saraiva ◽  
Suziane Naíris de Souza Arruda dos Santos ◽  
Francisco Ariclene Oliveira ◽  
Arisa Nara Saldanha de Almeida ◽  
Denizielle de Jesus De Jesus Moreira Moura ◽  
...  

O envelhecimento humano é considerado um fenômeno populacional reconhecidamente heterogêneo e multidimensional. Objetivou-se, nesse estudo, investigar a utilização da Avaliação Geriátrica Ampla (AGA) como subsídio para o processo de cuidar em enfermagem a pessoas idosas, em uma Caixa de Autogestão em Saúde, na cidade de Fortaleza-CE. Trata-se de um estudo documental, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi composta de 70 prontuários de acompanhamento de idosos acima de 80 anos. A coleta dos dados ocorreu, por meio de um formulário semiestruturado, realizada no período de maio a junho de 2015. Constatou-se que 50% dos participantes apresentaram mais de oito anos de estudo. Verificou-se, ainda, que 57,1% são independentes para as atividades de vida diária (AVDs) e que 78,6% dos domicílios estão adequados para redução de risco de quedas. Dentre as comorbidades clínicas existentes, a hipertensão arterial está presente em 22%, seguida de Diabetes Mellitus, com 14,3%. Considera-se, nesse estudo, que a perda funcional ainda se constitui como uma condição de atenção ao cuidado de enfermagem para a população idosa, porquanto pode causar fraturas, síndrome da imobilidade, aumento do grau de dependência, depressão, isolamento social, dentre outras questões referentes ao processo de senilidade, implicando, desse modo, a necessidade de atuação de forma contínua e dinâmica em estratégias de educação em saúde a essa parcela crescente da população. Palavras-chave: Avaliação Geriátrica. Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde. Cuidados de Enfermagem.  AbstractHuman aging is considered a population phenomenon that is admittedly heterogeneous and multidimensional. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of the Ample Geriatric Assessment (AGA) as a subsidy for the nursing care process for elderly people in a Health Self-Management Box in the city of Fortaleza-CE. This is a documentary study, cross-sectional with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 70 follow-up charts for the elderly over 80 years. The data were collected through a semi-structured form, carried out from May to June 2015. It was verified that 50% of the participants presented more than 8 years of study. It was also verified that 57.1% are independent for activities of daily living (ADLs) and that 78.6% of the households are adequate to reduce the risk of falls. Among the existing clinical comorbidities, arterial hypertension is present in 22%, followed by Diabetes Mellitus, with 14.3%. It is considered in this study that functional loss is still a condition of attention to nursing care for the elderly population, as it can cause fractures, immobility syndrome, increased dependency, depression, social isolation, among other issues relating to the senility process, implying, therefore, the need to act in a continuous and dynamic form in health education strategies to this growing part of the population. Keywords: Geriatric Assessment. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Nursing Care.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1489-1506
Author(s):  
Maria Yulita Nara

Research with the title "Therapeutic Communication in Nursing Care in Class III Inpatient at the Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang Hospital "is based on the importance of the therapeutic communication of nurses and patients at Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang Hospital. This study focuses on how therapeutic communication in nursing care in class III inpatient at the Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang hospital with the aim to analyze therapeutic communication in nursing care in inpatient room class III of Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang hospital. Case study method is used in this research. The results of this study indicate that in the nursing care process that takes place in inpatient rooms of class III at Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang hospital, the four stages of therapeutic communication can be found in the three parts of the therapeutic communication process, namely when the patient enters, when giving nursing care, and when the patient is discharged. The pre-interaction stage and the introductory stage appear in the communication process when the patient enters. The work phase which is the core of the therapeutic communication process appears in the communication process at the time of nursing care. The last stage is the termination stage which is divided into temporary termination stages, which is seen in the communication process of nurses and patients each time the nurse finishes providing routine nursing care every day. The final termination stage that appears in the nurse's communication with the patient is when the patient is declared allowed to go home or when the patient dies. Participants involved in the therapeutic communication process are not only nurses and patients but is also supported by doctors and patients' families. In the end these stages are interrelated with one another and create a fairly good communication process in nursing care in class III inpatients at the Prof.. DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang hospital.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Febriyani Adiyono Wangka ◽  
Detty J. Kalengkongan ◽  
Yenny Budiman Makahaghi

Salah satu penatalaksanaan pada pasien Chronic Kidney Disease adalah hemodialisa. Hal ini karena hemodialisa merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang bertujuan untuk mengeluarkan sisa-sisa metabolisme protein atau mengoreksi gangguan keseimbangan air dan elektrolit. Kejadian yang terjadi pada pasien CKD dengan terapi hemodialisa pada umumnya merasakan kecemasan, oleh karena proses hemodialisa yang terus-menerus, sehingga pasien memerlukan koping yang efektif untuk dapat mengurangi atau mengatasi cemas. Mekanisme koping adalah cara yang digunakan individu untuk menyelesaikan masalah, mengatasi perubahan yang terjadi pada situasi yang mengancam, baik secara kognitif maupun prilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuainya gambaran mekanisme koping pada pasien Chronic Kidney Disease dengan tindakan hemodialisa. Metode penelitian deskritif dengan pendekatan proses Asuhan Keperawatan pada subjek studi kasus 2 pasien CKD dengan tindakan terapi hemodialisa. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara langsung pada pasien dan keluarga.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua pasien ditemui adanya perbedaan. Pasien pertama setelah diberikan tindakan keperawatan selama 3 kali 24 jam  strategi mekanisme koping menunjukkan adaptif. Dan pasien kedua masih menggunakan antara adaptif dan maladaptif. Kesimpulan Mekanisme koping adaptif adalah cara untuk beradaptasi dengan stress.   One of the management in Chronic Kidney Disease patient is hemodialysis. This is because hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy that aims to remove the waste products of protein metabolism or to correct water and electrolyte balance disorders. Events that occur in CKD patient with hemodialysis therapy generally feel anxiety, because of the continuous hemodialysis process, so that patient need effective coping to reduce or overcome anxiety. The coping mechanism is a method used by individuals to solve problems, overcome changes that occur in threatening situations, both cognitive and behavioral. The aim of this study is to know the description of coping mechanism in Chronic Kidney Disease patients with hemodialysis.Descriptive research method with nursing care process approach in case study subject 2 CKD patients with hemodialysis therapy. Collecting data through direct interviews with patient and families. The results showed that the two patients encountered differences. The first patient after being given nursing care action for 3 times 24 hours the coping mechanism strategy showed adaptive. And the second patient was still used between adaptive and maladaptive. The conclusion is he adaptive coping mechanism is a way to adapt to stress.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (S1) ◽  
pp. e000125
Author(s):  
Khyati Vaja ◽  
Mukesh Suvera

Aims and Objectives: To know the most common surgical problems in pediatric patients presented with inguino-scrotal swellings and management done routinely. Methodology: This study was carried out in the department of general surgery, Sharadaben hospital and pediatric surgery of VS hospital, Ahmedabad. The cases were studied for a period of about one year (January, 2017 to Dec, 2017) and all children below 12 years of age, presenting to us with inguinoscrotal swellings were included in this study. The information was analysed in terms of age, diagnosis, procedure carried out and outcome. Results: Amongst the 150 children under the age of 12 years, 143 patients were males and 7 were females. Among these 150, 52 cases were of hydrocoele, 70 cases of hernia (of which 63 were males and 7 were females), 25 cases of undescended testis and 3 cases of epididymo orchitis were documented. All cases underwent simple herniotomy for hernia and hydrocoele, orchidopexy for undescended testis. The length of hospital stay ranged from 2-4 days with mean of 2.46 days. 11 children in the study were documented to have short term complications, all of which were recognised in the hospital and managed with good results. Conclusion: Hernia and Hydrocoele in children are often congenital and diagnosed clinically (history and examination). Indirect inguinal hernia are more common than other groin hernias. Open herniotomy is the operation of choice for inguinal hernia in children.


Al-Qalam ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayyadin Ode

<p>This research aimed to figure out the santri’s preference toward studies and professions in which conduct study at pesantren. Common perceived and stated also at Government Ordinancenumber 55, 2007, that pesantren purposes was to reproduce Islamic scholar (ulama). However, through this study, it proved that not all santri wanted to be ulama, most of them wanted to be a scientist. This study was a case study, conducted in 2015 at Pesantren Alhikmah2 Brebes. Data collected using questionnaire, interview, and document. Those all derived from santris, Kyais, and teachers (asatidz). The research concluded as showed from questionnaire that santri’s  preferences toward study has gotten  changing to general subject matters instead of religious subject matters; and the santri’s professions and jobspreference has gotten changing to the jobs and professions that based on general subject matter, instead of choose to be ulama (Islamic scholar) most of santri wanted to be scientists, or researchers, or doctors as well as athlete.</p>


Author(s):  
Hendri Wasito ◽  
Hening Pratiwi ◽  
Adi Wibowo ◽  
Nia Kurnia Solihat

Drugs are an important component of health services that are the needs of the community. There is still a lack ofcommunity knowledge of medicines and management especially for family members, hence an educational effort as well asimprovement of quality of drug management in family through training program and mentoring by pharmacist. Thiscommunity service activity aims to determine the knowledge and attitude of the community in managing drugs in the familyand improve the quality of drug management by the community in the family. The activity was conducted in SidasariWetanKubangkangkung Village Kawunganten Cilacap. The workshop on drug management in family was conducted by pharmaciststo the 33 participants. Data collection was done by using questionnaire and observation through home visit. The result of theactivity shows that the increase of knowledge and attitude of the society in managing drugs in the familywere 10% and 7%,respectively. Workshop activities and mentoring by pharmacists can provide benefits and behavioral changes in family drugsmanagement.


2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-92
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mahsun ◽  
Misbah Zulfa Elizabeth ◽  
Solkhah Mufrikhah

This article analyses the factors leading to the success of women candidates in the 2019 elections in Central Java. Recent scholarship on women’s representation in Indonesia has highlighted the role that dynastic ties and relationships with local political elites play in getting women elected in an environment increasingly dominated by money politics and clientelism. Our case study of women candidates in Central Java belonging to the elite of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)-affiliated women’s religious organisations Muslimat and Fatayat shows that strong women candidates with grassroots support can nonetheless win office. Using the concepts of social capital and gender issue ownership, and clientelism, we argue that women candidates can gain a strategic advantage when they “run as women.” By harnessing women’s networks and focusing on gender issues to target women voters, they are able to overcome cultural, institutional, and structural barriers to achieve electoral success even though they lack resources and political connections.


1993 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Turnbull

Polydipsia is a disorder that has received little attention in the research literature. Treatment has been mainly confined to medical or pharmacological intervention. Few studies have reported the use of contingency management techniques and none have sought to encourage self-management. This study shows how such a procedure brought about a significant change in rates of water drinking in a thirty-one year old man with a mild learning disability.


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