scholarly journals Anthropometry based nutritional status and dietary pattern of working adults of Gir Somnath District, Gujarat

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Nayana Gajjar

: According to World health organization, health is a complete state of physical, mental and social well being. Various factors are responsible for good health. One of the important contributors of good health is type of food consumed by the people. To assess the demographic and socio economic factors affecting the food habit and to assess the food pattern and nutritional status prevalent in working adults of Veraval city.: 141 adults working in government or non government sectors we arerandomly selected from urban Veraval. Pre tested semi structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on Area,TypesofFamily,Types ofEmployer,Gender, Detailed FoodPattern,Medical history and Nutritional and health status of working adults. Mean age range of the sample of (N=141) was found to be 43 years. According to social category it was found that majority of the sample was OBC (48.2%) followed by General (28.4%), SC (12.1%) and ST (11.3%). percent of the population were doing Government jobs followed by 35.5 % Non-Government Jobs among them only 2.1 % were servant and housewife. 30 percent of the sample were found to have Normal (18.9-22.9 kg/m) BMI as well as 33.3% were obese (≥25kg/m). Twenty three percent of them were overweight (23-24.9 kg/m) and only 11.3% were underweight (≤18.5 kg/m). None of the sample was having the history of Heart related problems, Cancer and Asthma. Fifty nine percent of the sample was vegetarian. Fifty two percent of the sample was consuming meal 3 times a day. Conclusion: Dual Burden of Mal Nutrition was found in working adults of Veraval urban. Also their dietary practices were poor. There need for sensitization of people in workplace setting on healthy diets.

Author(s):  
Ramakanta Satapathy ◽  
Bikram Kumar Das

<p>Right to health is recognized by the constitution of India. The Constitution of World Health Organization states that, “Health is a State of Complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of diseases or infirmity.” Right to health presupposes that, “ it is the duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and standard of living of the people for good health. The apex court of India declared that Right to health is a fundamental right coming within Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Right to health and health care needs multi-disciplinary services to monitor health condition of life. It is a huge task requires effective management and organized action.  In this article an attempt is made to introspect the right to health within the constitutional parameters, international provisions and judicial decisions of Supreme Court. In this work doctrinal method is adopted to draw the conclusion. </p>


Author(s):  
Palle Lokhnath Reddy ◽  
Aluka Anand Chand

Background: Nutrition in children is considered as a major concern for good health and also for normal growth and development. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of malnutrition in 1 to 6 years children.Methods: This was a community based cross sectional carried out in a south Indian tribal area for a period of 5 years among 1020 children. The anthropometric measurements categorization among children was done using world health organization (WHO) guidelines. Data was analyzed using microsoft excel 2010.Results: Out of 1020 children, nutritional status based on underweight, stunting and wasting was 30.80%, 26.8% and 15.68% respectively. Severe degree of underweight, stunting and wasting was observed in 76.4%, 64.7% and 5.49% respectively.Conclusions: Under nutrition was significantly high in infants and it decreased with increasing in age and significantly higher number of female children were stunted and underweight compared to male children.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Camila Delgado ◽  
Yurissan Salamanca

According to the World Health Organization, Health Literacy (HL) corresponds to the cognitive and social abilities that determine the motivation and ability of individuals to gain access, to understand, and to use information in ways that provide and maintain good health. The development of HL in dentistry came late, and only in the last decade did it reach a level similar to that in the medical area. In dentistry, HL centered on the concept of Oral Health Literacy (OHL), defined as the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic information on oral health and services that is necessary to make appropriate health decisions. The evidence suggests that people with low HL have worse health status and greater use of medical resources, which results in an increase in costs in the general population. Determinants of the level of OHL include age, level of education, and socioeconomic level. These determinants are reflected in low oral health and in less access to information or less understanding regarding care, pathologies, or dental treatments. The instruments for measuring HL and OHL are mainly aimed at recognizing arithmetic and reading skills, which are not fully related to the ability of the people surveyed to find, understand and use information related to health. OHL is an important issue at the level of health programs, because knowledge of OHL helps in medical practice, in disease prevention and in health promotion. OHL instruments must have validated and demonstrate adequate psychometric properties.


PATRIA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Lucia Hernawati

University is not only a place where students get knowledge academically but also non-academically. It must show responsibility to give students the opportunity to have a good life. For this reason, university must help students to be  aware of their self, their purpose in life and passion. It must help students develop their potential so they can live happily (well being especially psychological well being). The life satisfaction and happiness (psychological well being) can be fulfilled if the individual is in good health. The World Health Organization defines health as being physically, mentally and socially healthy. Health counseling can help individualsoptimize their potential. Continuous efforts to maintain body fitness, manage emotion and thinking ability for giving positive interpretation in life experinces and harmony social interaction and mutual support to others make individuals feel satisfied in life and happy. The purpose of this activity is to provide health counseling services to increase students' psychological well being. Thirty students from various faculties at UnikaSoegijapranata were involved in this activity. By attending three health counseling sessions with the theme of physical, mental, and social health there was an increase in psychological well being.


2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
Subhash Datta

The healthy district, initiative by the World Health Organization (WHO) is beginning in 2002 and the whole world is waiting to see the development activity which concerns each one of us. The approach aims to improve the social, cultural, nutritional, educational and environmental well being of the the people of the entire district. A healthy district is one that is continually creating and improving the physical and social environment. The basic characteristics of a healthy district in a developing country setup are: a clean and safe physical environment of very high quality; a high degree of community participation; a place where all human basic needs are satisfied for its people. The paper introduces the concepts of a healthy district set up and discusses the relevant issues that are likely to be addressed for creating a new and environment friendly administrative unit at the district level. The model is likely to be implemented in all districts of the South East Asian Region in the near future.


Author(s):  
Geetali Sengupta

"Healthy mind resides in a healthy body." Good health is an invaluable fund for every human being, an unbreakable bond of longevity and good health. In this context, the definition given by the World Health Organization is universally accepted - "Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and mere absence of disease or infirmity cannot be considered health." That is, for a normal person, health In healthy environment, in healthy family, healthy body is inhabited by healthy mind.The beauty of the natural environment is deteriorated by trees - plants, animals - animals, rivers - ponds, mountains - oceans. There is an unbreakable bond between environment and man. Pollution problems are worldwide. This huge and terrible problem has put public life in jeopardy, from local organizations and individuals to United Nations UNO. Till is worried about this problem.This problem is mainly due to science. Today the situation is so dire that man craves for pure air, his life is getting worse, and the natural seasonal cycle has also changed, which has been seen to have a burrow effect on human health and he must be suffering from some disease. Is found afflicted. ‘‘स्वस्थ्य शरीर में ही स्वस्थ्य मन का निवास होता है।’’ उत्तम स्वास्थ्य प्रत्येक मनुष्य के लिए अमूल्य निधि है, दीर्घ आयु एवं उत्तम स्वास्थ्य का अटूट बंधन है। इस संदर्भ में विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन द्वारा दी गई परिभाषा सर्वमान्य है -’’ स्वास्थ्य संपूर्ण शारीरिक, मानसिक व सामाजिक निरोगता की अवस्था हैं तथा मात्र बीमारी या दुर्बलता की अनुपस्थिति को स्वास्थ्य नही माना जा सकता है।’’ अर्थात स्वास्थ्य एक सामान्य व्यक्ति के लिए स्वस्थ्य वातावरण में, स्वस्थ्य परिवार में, स्वस्थ्य शरीर में स्वस्थ्य दिमाग का वास है। प्राकृतिक वातावरण की संुदरता पेड़ - पौधे, जीव - जंतुओ, नदी - तालाब, पर्वत - सागरों से बनती बिगड़ती हैं। पर्यावरण और मनुष्य का अटूट बंधन है। प्रदूषण की समस्या विश्वव्यापी हैं इस विकराल एवं भयावह समस्या ने जन जीवन को संकट में डाल दिया है स्थानीय संगठनों व व्यक्तियों से लेकर संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंध यू.एन.ओ. तक इस समस्या से चितिंत है। यह समस्या मुख्य रूप से विज्ञान की देन है। आज स्थिति इतनी विकराल है कि मनुष्य शुध्द हवा के लिए तरसता है, उसका जीना दूभर हो रहा है, तथा प्राकृतिक ऋतुु चक्र में भी परिवर्तन हो गया है, जिसका मानव स्वास्थ्य पर बुरो प्रभाव देखा जा रहा है और वह कोई न कोई बीमारी से अवश्य ही ग्रसित पाया जाता है।


2020 ◽  
pp. 11-25
Author(s):  
Svetlana Evgenievna Turkulets ◽  
Aleksei Vladimirovich Turkuletc ◽  
Evgeniya Vyacheslavovna Listopadova ◽  
Marina Vyacheslavovna Sokol'skaya

The subject of this article is the social stigmatization. The goal consists in determination and analysis of the forms of social stigmatization in particular conditions of the spread of pandemic. The authors underline that the persons who got affected by coronavirus, as well as their family members and close friends, are being stigmatized. Aggressive and inadequate behavior of the public often manifests with regards to medical personnel who deals directly with the virus. Identification of the factors affecting the process of social stigmatization in the conditions of pandemic would allow reducing the level of psychological tension in the society. The following methods were applied in the course of this research observation and analysis of theoretical sources, news and other broadcasting throughout the 4 weeks of self-isolation regime, analysis of publication in social networks, online survey involving 594 respondents. The empirical base is comprised of statistical data provided by the World Health Organization. The scientific novelty and relevance consist in the fact that Russian sociology does not give due attention to the problems of stigmatization. A particular social situation of pandemic represents a specific social background and field for stigma. In the conditions of pandemic, stigmatization intensifies and takes specific forms: it affects not only the people who differs by social role, appearance or lifestyle, but even those who have mild symptoms of cold. Stigmatization is accompanied by aggression, fear, anxiety, which are often generated by prejudices, stereotypes and rumors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
Hamidreza Shirzadfar ◽  
Narsis Gordoghli

In recent years, chronic medical problems have become increasingly prevalent. Chronic ‎illnesses challenge the view of life as a regular and continuous process, a challenge that has ‎important psychological consequences. The long duration of people suffering from these ‎diseases, the long process of treatment and the fact that there is no proper and definitive ‎treatment for most of these diseases and their associated complications have made chronic ‎diseases a detrimental factor in public health. According to the World Health Organization ‎‎(2006), the prevalence of chronic and non-communicable diseases is increasing in all countries, ‎especially developing countries, so that the major challenge for the health system in the present ‎century, is not living people, but better adapted to chronic illnesses and maintaining their ‎mental and social health and well-being Ed's life-threatening chronic physical illness.‎ Chronic pain is a pain that lasts longer than usual, and according to the criteria of the ‎International Association of Pain, this time is defined as at least 3 months to 6 months. Chronic ‎pain is such that not only faced the sick person whit the pressure of the pain but also with many ‎other pressure that affect different parts of her life. Fibromyalgia is one of the most rheumatologic disorders and one of the most resistant chronic ‎pain syndromes. Fibromyalgia is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders in adults ‎and chronic pain is one of the most common complaints in this group of patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL1) ◽  
pp. 748-752
Author(s):  
Swapnali Khabade ◽  
Bharat Rathi ◽  
Renu Rathi

A novel, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causes severe acute respiratory syndrome and spread globally from Wuhan, China. In March 2020 the World Health Organization declared the SARS-Cov-2 virus as a COVID- 19, a global pandemic. This pandemic happened to be followed by some restrictions, and specially lockdown playing the leading role for the people to get disassociated with their personal and social schedules. And now the food is the most necessary thing to take care of. It seems the new challenge for the individual is self-isolation to maintain themselves on the health basis and fight against the pandemic situation by boosting their immunity. Food organised by proper diet may maintain the physical and mental health of the individual. Ayurveda aims to promote and preserve the health, strength and the longevity of the healthy person and to cure the disease by properly channelling with and without Ahara. In Ayurveda, diet (Ahara) is considered as one of the critical pillars of life, and Langhana plays an important role too. This article will review the relevance of dietetic approach described in Ayurveda with and without food (Asthavidhi visheshaytana & Lanhgan) during COVID-19 like a pandemic.


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