scholarly journals Satisfação e qualidade de vida no serviço público: um estudo com professores substitutos do curso de Administração do Campus VII da UEPB

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (52) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Francisca Rozângela Lopes de Sousa ◽  
Jacqueline Echeverría Barrancos ◽  
Mary Dayane Souza Silva ◽  
Érika Lira da Silva ◽  
Mayara Muniz de Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Job Performance ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
State University ◽  
Type Data ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

<p>The main objective of this work was to analyze the satisfaction and the quality of life at work of substitute professors in the Administration course at Campus VII, at the State University of Paraíba (UEPB), through a survey type. Data were collected from a structured questionnaire applied to 13 (thirteen) hired teachers and subsequently analyzed using basic descriptive statistics. The results show an equal and predominant distribution of salary / remuneration opinions of 30.8%, satisfied and dissatisfied; With regard to the importance of the activities or work performed, 61.5% are satisfied; When asked about job performance evaluation 53.8% say they are satisfied; concerning valuing ideas and initiatives at work 46.2% are satisfied and 7.7% are dissatisfied; And finally when asked about being proud of the job, 53.8% of respondents said they were very satisfied. Thus, the research showed that most teachers say they are satisfied with the working conditions proposed by the institution, which is quite significant, since there is no offer of specific benefits, such as remuneration for qualifications.</p>

Living after colostomy: impact on quality of life

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1137
Author(s):  
Carlos Eduardo Prates Fonseca ◽  
Lúcia Helena Rodrigues Costa
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
The State ◽  
State University ◽  
General Acceptance ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Department Of Health

ABSTRACTObjectives: to investigate how the colostomy linked to the Support Coordination Health of Disabled People of the State Department of Health in Montes Claros/MG is perceived socially and evaluate their quality of life; to verify the location and number of deletions/day in their influence daily practices and to determine whether, in that it feels meets, the colostomy is socially reintegrated. Method: this is a descriptive and exploratory study from quantitative approach using WHOQOL-bref scale assessing overall quality of life and a questionnaire developed by the authors. Research universe: 40 colostomists Montes-Clarenses. Casuistical: 19 patients studied. Research Ethics Committee of the State University of Montes Claros: Protocol 802. Results: mean scores/high quality of life and general acceptance of physical appearance. Statistical significance for the variable meaning of life 'versus' use of life. Conclusions: colostomy as a positive factor for longevity and rehabilitation of patients in this study, however, with direct consequences on the quality of life, quality of life such as neutral by most subjects, revealed a statistical significance (p = 0.001) in meaning to life versus enjoyment of life, need to deepen the problem that involves the fact that colostomy and their situations, especially qualitatively. Descriptors: quality of life; colostomy; activities of daily living; health assessment; sickness impact profile.RESUMOObjetivos: verificar como o colostomizado vinculado à Coordenadoria de Apoio à Saúde do Portador de Deficiência da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de Montes Claros/ MG se percebe socialmente e avalia sua qualidade de vida; verificar se a localização e número de eliminações/dia influem nas suas práticas cotidianas e observar se, na medida em que se sente adaptado, o colostomizado reintegra-se socialmente. Método: estudo descritivo exploratório, quantitativo utilizando-se da escala WHOQOL–bref avaliando a qualidade de vida geral e o questionário elaborado pelos autores. O universo de pesquisa foi 40 colostomizados Montes-Clarenses cuna casuística foi de 19 pacientes estudados após a aprovação pelo Comitê Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros com protocolo 802. Resultados: escores médios/altos de qualidade de vida geral e aceitação de aparência física. Significância estatística para a variável sentido para a vida ‘versus’ aproveitamento de vida. Conclusões: colostomia como fator positivo para longevidade e reabilitação dos pacientes em estudo, porém, com reflexos diretos sobre a qualidade de vida destes; qualidade de vida referida como neutra pela maioria dos sujeitos; evidenciou-se significância estatística (p= 0,001), em sentido para a vida versus aproveitamento da vida; necessidade de aprofundamento na problemática que envolve o fato de ser colostomizado e suas conjunturas, sobretudo qualitativamente. Descritores: qualidade de vida; colostomia; atividades de vida diária; avaliação em saúde; perfil de impacto da doença.RESUMENObjetivos: comprobar como el colostomizado vinculado a la Coordenadoría de Apoyo a la Salud del Portador de Deficiência de la Secretaría Estadual de Salud de Montes Claros/MG se percibe socialmente y valora su calidad de vida; comprobar se la localización y número de elimininaciones/ día influencian en las prácticas diárias y observar se, el costomizado se reintegra socialmente. Método: estudio descriptivo exploratorio, cuantitativo mediante el WHOQOL-bref evaluando calidad general de vida y cuestionario desarrollado por los autores. Total em investigación: 40 colostomizados Montes-Clarenses. Casuística: 19 pacientes investigados. Aprobación del Comité de Ética de Investigación de la Universidad Estatal de Montes Claros: protocolo 802. Resultados: puntuaciónes con medio/ alta calidad de vida y aceptación general de apariencia física. Significación estadística para la variable, significado para la vida “contra” el uso de la vida. Conclusiones: colostomía es factor positivo para la longevida y la rehabilitación de los investigados, sin embargo, com consecuencias directas sobre la calidad de vida; calidad de vida aludida como neutral por la mayoría de los sujetos; reveló estadística significativa (p= 0,001), para el significado de la vida contra el uso de la vida; necesidad de profundización en la problemática de la colostomización y sus situaciones, cualitativamente. Descriptores: calidad de vida; colostomía; actividades de la vida diária; evaluación en salud; perfil de impacto de la enfermedad.

Psychological Capital, Quality of Work Life, and Quality of Life of Marketers

2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tho D. Nguyen ◽  
Trang T. M. Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Job Performance ◽  
Psychological Capital ◽  
Work Life ◽  
Quality Of Work Life ◽  
Quality Of Work ◽  
Positive Impacts

This study examines the roles of psychological capital (PsyCap) in job performance and quality of work life (QWL) of marketers in a transitioning market, Vietnam. It also investigates the impacts of marketers’ QWL on their job performance and quality of life (QoL). A test based upon a sample of 364 marketers in Ho Chi Minh (HCM) City reveals that PsyCap has positive impacts on both job performance and QWL of marketers. In addition, QWL underlies both job performance and QoL of marketers. These findings confirm the importance of PsyCap in marketers’ work and lives in a transitioning market.

Analysis of public safety in European countries

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
Anna Wierzbicka ◽  
Agata Żółtaszek
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Effective Strategy ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
The Subject

Maintaining security is one of public tasks that determine the quality of life of the population. This issue is the subject of much debate both social and political. An in-depth assessment of the situation requires a variety of analyzes, significant from the point of view of the implementation of appropriate, effective strategy to increase the sense of security among citizens. The aim of the paper is to compare the state of public safety in selected European countries. The study was conducted based on Eurostat data from the years 2005–2011.

HOUSING AFFORDABILITY IN THE STATE OF MELAKA

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Mohamed Osman ◽  
Noor Suzilawati Rabe ◽  
Muhammad Faris Abdullah ◽  
Nur Farhanah Rosli ◽  
Farah Eleena Zainudin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Housing Affordability ◽  
The State ◽  
Improve Quality ◽  
Governmental Agencies ◽  
Income Ratio ◽  
Basic Need

Housing is a basic need to man. It provides shelter and comfort from the elements and improve quality of life of the residents. Hence, housing should be affordable to all. This paper assesses the housing affordability for the districts in Melaka. This was achieved by calculating the median multiple of the price income ratio and comparing the score to the housing affordability index. Secondary data were obtained from reports published by the governmental agencies. The results show that housing is mostly moderately unaffordable in the districts of Melaka. Additionally, housing affordability has improved from 2012 to 2014 in majority of the districts.

Contemporary Aspects of Training in Vocational Secondary Schools and Students’ Health

2021 ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
EI Shubochkina ◽  
EG Blinova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Vocational Schools ◽  
Medical Support ◽  
Second Year

Introduction: Current vocational secondary education (VSE) in Russia is characterized by a focus on practical training (as part of dual training) aimed at improving professional competencies of graduates. It also demonstrates negative trends in adolescent health, which requires optimization and development of specific algorithms of medical support for students aged 14–22 years and older appropriate to their academic and practical workload. Objective: To assess adaptation of college students to learning conditions, depending on their health status, and to substantiate ways of improving their health care. Material and methods: We retrieved and analyzed information from the database of multicenter studies conducted within the unified program of the National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health of the Russian Ministry of Health. Our sample included 197 first- and second-year college boys from the cities of Omsk and Moscow studying to become welders and auto mechanics. The quality of life, health and well-being indicators were evaluated according to the International Medical Outcomes Study 36-item short-form (MOS SF-36). The students were divided into subgroups based on their health status. The statistical processing complied with modern requirements and criteria of evidence-based medicine. Results: We established that vocational schools admitted a significant number of applicants with the above specialty preferences suffering from chronic diseases (21.1–26 %). Results of the questionnaire-based survey of future welders and car mechanics revealed difficulties in adaptation to the educational process of the students with chronic disorders expressed by lower quality of life indicators, frequent health complaints and feelings of fatigue, especially in second-year students who experience an increasing academic and practical workload. Conclusions: Students with chronic diseases mastering professions with hazardous working conditions represent population at risk, require health monitoring, determination of professional suitability, and control over the working conditions in industrial practice. The importance of protecting health of future professionals is determined by implementation of practice-based training in 42 % of vocational schools. Models of school medicine proposed to optimize health care in comprehensive schools can be adapted to conditions of secondary vocational facilities. Foreign studies have proved feasibility of an early onset of work-related diseases in certain occupations, even before completion of training, thus necessitating vocational guidance, professional medical advice, and development of an effective system of medical support for adolescents and students.

scholarly journals Vulnerabilidade social e a cárie dentária na primeira infância

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 1550-1562
Author(s):  
Amanda Albuquerque Diniz ◽  
Isabelle Monteiro Da Silva Lima ◽  
Karyne Barreto Gonçalves Marques ◽  
Luiz Carlos Costa Madeira Alves ◽  
Ingrid Cordeiro Monte ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Social Vulnerability ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Social ◽  
Chi Square Test

Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência da cárie em crianças na primeira infância sob vulnerabilidade social. Métodos: Pesquisa do tipo transversal realizada no Instituto da Primeira Infância - Iprede, com crianças sob vulnerabilidade social em Fortaleza, Ceará. A coleta de dados foi realizada, em dezembro de 2018 a abril de 2019, com 363 crianças aleatoriamente, por meio de exame bucal e questionário. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva e do teste qui-quadrado para variáveis categóricas. Resultados: Observou-se uma prevalência de cárie de 35,6%, e que de 1 a 4 lesões representavam a maior porcentagem (23,7%). Elevado percentual de crianças nunca foi ao dentista (81,3%); semelhante percentual nunca sentiu dor de dente (82,3%). Conclusão: Apesar da vulnerabilidade social, a prevalência de cárie foi baixa, e sugere-se realização de ações para minimizar os efeitos da doença na qualidade de vida e desenvolvimento infantil.   Objective: To estimate the prevalence of caries in children in early childhood under social vulnerability. Methods: Cross-sectional research conducted at the Instituto da Primeira Infância - Iprede, with children under social vulnerability in Fortaleza, Ceará. Data collection was carried out, from December 2018 to April 2019, with 363 children randomly, through oral examination and questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test for categorical variables. Results: There was a prevalence of caries of 35,6%, with 1 to 4 caries representing the highest percentage (23,7%). A high percentage of children never went to the dentist (81,3%); a similar percentage never experienced toothache (82,3%). Conclusion: Despite the social vulnerability, the prevalence of caries was low, and actions to minimize the effects of the disease on quality of life and child development are suggested.

scholarly journals La Repercusión en la calidad de vida, salud y práctica de actividad física del confinamiento por Covid-19 en España (Effects on quality of life, health and practice of physical activity of Covid-19 confinement in Spain)

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 684-695
Author(s):  
Marta García-Tascón ◽  
Cristina Mendaña-Cuervo ◽  
César Sahelices-Pinto ◽  
Ana-Mª Magaz-González
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
The State ◽  
Muscular Fitness ◽  
Innovative Strategies ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Total Percentage

En España, la declaración del estado de alarma por la pandemia Covid-19, supuso que entre el 14 de marzo y el 2 de mayo de 2020, 47 millones de habitantes estuvieran confinados y sólo pudieran salir a cubrir necesidades básicas. Ante este hecho es oportuno analizar su impacto sobre la salud, tomando en consideración cómo afectó a la práctica de la actividad física. Se administró un cuestionario ad hoc. Los participantes fueron 1046 personas (hombre 48.57% y mujer 51.43%) y con una edad media de 40 (± DT 13.35 años). Respecto a la práctica de actividad física, destaca una significativa disminución de intensidad y cantidad (p < .001), y una modificación del tipo de actividad física realizada, pasando de deportes cardiovasculares y de aptitud muscular a prácticas de gimnasias suaves y flexibilidad. Aumentó el porcentaje total de personas que no realizaron nada de actividad física. Aun disponiendo de más tiempo libre, las personas en situación de ERTE, disminuyeron significativamente su cantidad de actividad física realizada (p < .001). Estos resultados permiten concluir que el confinamiento supuso una modificación de hábitos de práctica de actividad física, una disminución de los valores recomendados como saludables, lo que conllevó implicaciones sobre la salud y la calidad de vida. Se ofrece información que ayudará a entender estos nuevos comportamientos y que facilitará a los gestores estrategias innovadoras para activar la vuelta a niveles anteriores de actividad física, su incremento y, en definitiva, la reactivación del sector deportivo.  Abstract: In Spain, the declaration of the state of alarm due to the Covid-19 pandemic, meant that between 14th of March and 2nd of May 2020, 47 million inhabitants were confined at home and could only go out to cover basic needs. This unprecedented event has led to a paradigm shift, and it is appropriate to analyze its impact on health, considering how it has affected the practice of physical activity. An ad hoc questionnaire was administered. The participants were 1046 people (48.57% male and 51.43% female) and the average age of 40 (± DT 13.35 years). Regarding the practice of physical activity, a significant decrease in intensity and quantity stands out (p < .001), and a modification of the type of physical activity performed, going from cardiovascular sports and muscular fitness to soft gymnastics and flexibility practices. The total percentage of people who did no physical activity at all, increased. In addition, although more free time was available, people in ERTE situation significantly decreased their amount of physical activity performed (p < .001). These results allow us to conclude that confinement has meant a modification of physical activity practice habits and a decrease in the recommended values ​​of healthy healthy, and therefore has had implications on health and quality of life. This information will help to understand these new behaviors in order for managers to implement innovative strategies to reactivate the return to previous levels of physical activity, its increase and, in short, the reactivation of the sports sector.

scholarly journals Physical occupational exposures during working life and quality of life after labour market exit: results from the GAZEL study

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loretta G. Platts ◽  
Gopalakrishnan Netuveli ◽  
Elizabeth Webb ◽  
Marie Zins ◽  
Marcel Goldberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Occupational Exposures ◽  
Working Life ◽  
Life Course Perspective ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Physical Danger

Objective: To investigate variations in quality of life at older ages, we take a life course perspective to analyse long-term effects of physical working conditions upon quality of life after retirement. In doing so, we study to what extent these associations are explained by individuals’ health at older ages. Method: We use administrative data and self-administered questionnaire responses from the French GAZEL cohort. Quality of life was assessed with CASP-19 in 2009 and related to three types of physical working conditions during previous working life: (1) ergonomic strain, (2) physical danger and (3) exposures to chemicals. Health was assessed in 2007 with the SF-36 Health Survey. Multiple regressions were calculated in retired men only, controlling for important confounders including social position. Results: In contrast to men, few women were exposed to strenuous and dangerous working conditions in this cohort and were not included in subsequent analyses. Negative effects on retired men's quality of life were found for the physical occupational exposures of ergonomic strain and physical danger, but not for chemical exposures. Effects were attenuated after the introduction of physical and mental health to the models, indicating an indirect effect of physical working conditions upon quality of life via health. Conclusion: Adverse physical working conditions have long-term consequences for health and quality of life at older ages. Improvements to physical working conditions may improve individuals’ quality of life over the long term.

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