scholarly journals Learning Obstacle the Addition and Subtraction of Fraction in Grade 5 Elementary Schools

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-68
Author(s):  
Irfan Fauzi ◽  
Didi Suryadi

The Fraction is a material that is very important for students to learn in elementary school, but various difficulties are shown by students in understanding the material, so this study will analyze the learning obstacle that appears to students in the addition and subtraction material in grade 5 elementary school.  The approach in this research uses qualitative and case study methods. The subjects in this study were 5th-grade students of Geger Kalong Girang 1¾2 elementary schools, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia with a total of 29 students.  Data was collected by tests, interviews, and documentation, while for data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.  The results of this study indicated that students experience learning obstacles, including 1) ontogenic obstacle, which is the inability of students to understand the purpose of the problems presented; 2) epistemological obstacle, namely the inability of students to understand the concept of fractions is part of the whole and the inability of students to do the addition and subtraction of fractions, and; 3) didactical obstacle caused by the presentation of material and the teacher's way of teaching which is only informal.  This research is expected to facilitate students to understand fractions and be a development material in making teaching materials and didactic design of the addition and subtraction fractions based on learning obstacles that appear in this study.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-67
Author(s):  
Irfan Fauzi ◽  
Didi Suryadi

The Fraction is a material that is very important for students to learn in elementary school, but various difficulties are shown by students in understanding the material, so this study will analyze the learning obstacle that appears to students in the addition and subtraction material in grade 5 elementary school.  The approach in this research uses qualitative and case study methods. The subjects in this study were 5th-grade students of Geger Kalong Girang 1¾2 elementary schools, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia with a total of 29 students.  Data was collected by tests, interviews, and documentation, while for data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.  The results of this study indicated that students experience learning obstacles, including 1) ontogenic obstacle, which is the inability of students to understand the purpose of the problems presented; 2) epistemological obstacle, namely the inability of students to understand the concept of fractions is part of the whole and the inability of students to do the addition and subtraction of fractions, and; 3) didactical obstacle caused by the presentation of material and the teacher's way of teaching which is only informal.  This research is expected to facilitate students to understand fractions and be a development material in making teaching materials and didactic design of the addition and subtraction fractions based on learning obstacles that appear in this study.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-51
Author(s):  
Heidy Tamboto ◽  
Henny N. Tambingon ◽  
Jeffy S.J Lengkong ◽  
Viktory Nicodemus Joufree Rotty

Fulfilling the rights of students to get educational services during the spread of the Corona Virus (COVID-19) is pursued through the implementation of Learning from Home policy. Parental involvement has a crucial influence on students’ involvement. This study aims to analyze and explain the involvement of students’ parents in implementation of learning from home in elementary schools in Tomohon City. This study applies a qualitative approach, case study methods, data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation as well as qualitative data analysis techniques adapted from interaction models. The results showed that the parents of students were very actively involved, especially from the mother's side, the forms of involvement were physical and non-physical, and there was personal communication between parents and teachers. In addition, a lack of readiness, cost, time, and teaching knowledge from students’ parents identified as an inhibiting factor which is overcome by providing opportunities for involvement, interpersonal communication and coordination and provision of incentives. Conclusions and suggestions for future research related to the importance of examining the parental involvement process of students are also presented at the end of the chapter.


JURNAL IQRA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-284
Author(s):  
Ida Putriani ◽  
Ervika Dewi Wahyuni

This study aimed to explore the implementation of literacy activities in elementary school using children's literature through local wisdom of Blitar. Case study methods were applied in this research. The participants of this research were students from grades I until grade VI at Elementary School Sukorejo 1 Blitar. Collecting data used observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of literacy in elementary schools was carried out as a habituation procedure to read in literacy programmes. Planning literacy program was the most important part in the consistency of literacy implementation. The implementation literacy of children's literature on the local area of Blitar begins with the preparation of the program by the teacher, the implementation of activities with two methods, namely self-reading and reading aloud, and the evaluation literacy program conducted every two months. Keywords:  Students’ Literacy, Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS), Literary Local Wisdom


Author(s):  
Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto ◽  
Indra Prasetyo ◽  
Nabilah Aliyyah ◽  
Heru Tjaraka ◽  
Nawang Kalbuana ◽  
...  

Objective: This paper aims to test the effect employee job training has on employee career development in the company.Design/methodology/approach: This paper uses a quantitative approach with the process of finding the knowledge by using data in the form of numbers as a tool that can be generalized to prove hypotheses. The population in this study was 135 employees by sampling 100 employees using sampling method probability by using random sampling type samples to use slovin formula. Analysis techniques use multiple linear regressions.Findings: The results showed that job training influences the career development of employees in companies with a significant rate of 0.00 less than α=0.05.Practical Implications: The results of the study are recommended for company employees to conduct job training as a tool to improve career development.Originality: Previous research has been conducted to test job training on employee career development in large companies; the findings conclude that employee job training affects employee career development. This research researchers try to research medium-scale companies down.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Nuril Mufidah ◽  
Umi Salamah ◽  
Imroatul Muthoharoh ◽  
M. Irfan Islamy

This study aims to develop learning media in the form of videos called "Al-Mutho" videos on Haalatul Hadiiqoh material in third-grade students of elementary school. This is qualitative descriptive research and type of case study that aims to determine students' perceptions in using ‘Al-Mutho” videos. The results showed that students felt happier and eager to learn vocabulary (mufrodat) by using the video "Al-Mutho." Also, students are also able to remember ten new vocabulary words that are taught in one time face to face. This can be seen from the ability of students to answer the questions given quickly and precisely. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the video "Al-Mutho" can be used as an alternative media for mufrodat learning in Arabic for elementary schools. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Krisnani Hayuningtyas ◽  
Firosalia Kristin ◽  
Indri Anugraheni

Education never get out of adequate facilities and infrastructure. These can support education. One of them is the using of teaching material. The limiting of it makes students have one handbook only and learn by using it, so they don’t practice enough on working other math problems. With these problems, researcher is encouraged to develop mathematical module cube and block with a scientific approach for 5th grade elementary school. Type of this research is research and development (R&D) with aim to know that development of mathematical cubes and block module with scientific approach for 5th grade is feasible or not. Data collection techniques used interview, observation, documentation, and questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis. The results of the development of mathematical cubes and blocks modules with the scientific approach are said to be very feasible with a percentage of 84 from material expert, 81,34 from module expert, 83 from 5th grade teacher and 95,10 from 5th grade students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-341
Author(s):  
Aslamiah ◽  
Muhyani Rizalie ◽  
Celia Cinantya ◽  
Rizky Amelia

This study aims to describe the pattern and leadership strategies of principals in elementary schools in dealing with the crisis in the Covid-19 pandemic.  The method used in this study is qualitatively descriptive. The subject of this study was the principal and teacher at Sabilal Muhtadin Elementary School in Banjarmasin City. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation studies.  Test the validity of the data using the triangulation technique. Data analysis uses Miles & Huberman analysis techniques that consist of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. This research shows that the principal has a working philosophy that is to work for worship. Strategies implemented in its leadership include transparency, empowerment of teachers and employees, communication, and motivation. The conclusion is that elementary school principal Sabilal Muhtadin is transformational leadership based on Islam. The strategies used for its implementation are transparency, empowerment of teachers and employees, communication, and motivation to maintain excellence when facing crises in the Covid-19 pandemic.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Yuliana Puspitasari ◽  
Rahmat Rais ◽  
Kiswoyo Kiswoyo

This study attempts to find out how the planning process method peers, the implementation of a method of guidance peer and to know the influence of a method of guidance peer against student learning achievements. The kind of this research is the qualitative study with the approach of a case study using data of the information based on discoveries in the field. The population research is students grade 5 SDN Kembangarum 4 sub-district of  mranggen, district demak. The Sample taken is 4 the students who were a tutor and 4 students in the guide, with using a technique descriptive analysis phenomenology. Laboratory data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Can be concluded the application of a method of a tutorage can increase student learning achievements grade 5 a student average score the initial conditions 59,42 increased to 78,19 afterward applied a method of a tutorage. That planning the application of a method of a tutorage teacher formerly recognize the characteristics of students so teachers choose to apply the methods of a tutorage. In the implementation of the teachers give instructions to students before applies the methods of a tutor. Students who were deemed was chosen as a tutor.. Based on the result of this research advice to report is the application of a method of a tutorage can last more effective


Author(s):  
Setyo Maqbul Raharjo ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Siti Mas'ula

Abstract: This research was conducted with the aim of describing teacher mastery in operating online learning applications in grade 5 elementary schools, students' perceptions of online learning services provided by grade 5 elementary school teachers, the relationship of teacher mastery in operating online learning applications to student learning outcomes in elementary schools. 5th grade elementary school. The method used is quantitative with a correlational approach. Based on the data obtained, the significant value between teacher mastery and student learning outcomes shows 0.000, meaning that because the significant value is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between teacher mastery in operating online learning applications and student learning outcomes. The results of this study are that there is a significant relationship between teacher mastery in operating online learning applications on student learning outcomes in grade 5 elementary school. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguasaan guru dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi belajar online di kelas 5 sekolah dasar, persepsi siswa terhadap pelayanan pembelajaran online yang diberikan oleh guru kelas 5 sekolah dasar, hubungan penguasaan guru dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi belajar online terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas 5 sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, nilai signifikan antara penguasaan guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan 0,000, artinya karena nilai signifikan lebih kecil daripada 0,05, maka dapat diputuskan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penguasaan guru dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi belajar online terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penguasaan guru dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi belajar online terhadap hasil belajar siswa di kelas 5 sekolah dasar.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ramadhan Jamhar ◽  
Sunu Hastuti

This study was done to know the parents’ involvement on children’s education at elementary school in Omesuri, Lembata Regency. The aim of the study is to ascertain how does parental involvement on students elementary education. In this case study, a qualitative research was used. Data was gathered by interviewing parents of five differents elementary school in Omesuri, who all have children that have good achivement in academic. The study found that all participants are all highly involved with their children’s education. However, not all aspects the parents involved. There were three of six aspects that the parents involved, namely parenting, communication, and learning at home. While the other three aspects were not involved, namely volunteering, decision making, and collaborating with community. The study showed that parental involvement has positive effects on students’ academic achievement on Elementary Schools in Omesuri.


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