scholarly journals The Implementation of Special Needs School Programs as Resource Center for Inclusive Education in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 540
Author(s):  
Bahrudin Bahrudin ◽  
Indra Jaya ◽  
Cecep Kustandi
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Educational Resource ◽  
Resource Center ◽  
School Programs ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Education Personnel ◽  
Education Resource

This research is on the Implementation of special needs schools as Resources Center for Inclusive Education in Jakarta, Indonesia. This study aims to determine the implementation of special needs schools as organizers of inclusive educational resource centers. This research was conducted in a special needs school designated as an inclusive education resource center numbering 18 schools in Jakarta. This research uses a qualitative approach. Implementing the special needs schools' program as a resource center for inclusive education illustrates that the condition of inclusive education has not been maximized because there is still a lack of means to support the activities of inclusive educational resource centers. In addition, the need for training on inclusive education for teachers and education personnel becomes important for inclusive schools to do.

scholarly journals Inclusive Education in the Special Region of Yogyakarta: Equity Pedagogy Perspective

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulkanur Rohim ◽  
Dr. Taat Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Career Development ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Equity Pedagogy ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Special Region

Inclusive Education in Indonesia, especially in special regions of Yogyakarta, has been running on its regulations, but Equity Pedagogy is to see how inclusive education in school units needs to be deepened, because the implementation of inclusive education in inclusive schools in Yogyakarta is still a problem, especially at the learning level. This study uses the Systematic Literature Reviews (SLR) in the method. The findings obtained from the analysis of cementation in the form of perceptions, competencies, and actualization in the school environment, society and government are issues of equity pedagogy in inclusive education in special regions of Yogyakarta. This study shows that inclusive education in inclusive schools in special regions of Yogyakarta has not been able to contribute to the career development of children with special needs (careers are a form of manifestation of personal acceptance in their environment). Showing that Equity Pedagogy on inclusive education in inclusive schools in special regions of Yogyakarta is still in the process of forming a system.

scholarly journals Implementation of an individual educational route in inclusive practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 01019
Author(s):  
Oksana Titova ◽  
Margarita Bratkova ◽  
Olga Karanevskaya ◽  
Elena Gravitskaya ◽  
Irma Barbakadze
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Inclusive Schools

There is currently a trend towards an increase in the number of children with special educational needs enrolled in inclusive schools. Thus, the number of children with special educational needs enrolled in inclusive schools is growing. This is caused both by significant changes in the legal regulatory framework, including the 2012 Federal Law on Education, the adoption of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education for Children with Special Needs, etc. and by the fact that in some regions the number of specialized schools is decreasing, inclusive education becomes a more affordable option for children with special education needs. School specialists, parents, and the public engage in an active dialogue about choosing the most efficient path for an educational route for special needs children, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of inclusive and special education. The design and implementation of an individual educational route, an individual curriculum is essential for children with special needs in terms of improving the quality of education and efficiently entering social life. The relevance of the study is determined by identifying the components that facilitate and complicate, hinder the development and implementation of an individual educational route for these children in an educational organization; the determination of the content of an individual educational route based on the current situation in a practical institution considering the requirements of inclusive education. The purpose of the study is to explore the problems of developing and implementing individual educational routes for children with special needs in the context of inclusion and to determine ways to solve these problems. The key methods of the study are a questionnaire and a structured interview. The empirical data confirms the assumption that the development and implementation of an individual educational route for children with special needs in an educational organization are problematic and inefficient for several reasons. The data obtained is new since similar research results have not been found in the open sources over the past five years.

scholarly journals STUDI IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN MODEL SISWA INKLUSI DI SDS MUTIARA HATI PONOROGO

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Dian Puspita Sari ◽  
Fuad Fitriawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Teacher Learning ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
The Impact

Inclusive education is education for children with special needs so that they can study together with regular children in general. One school that implements inclusive education is SDS Mutiara Hati Ponorogo. Students with disabilities can study together with regular children without being discriminated against. The form of learning model applied in this school pays attention to the condition of the child. With the existence of inclusive schools, it can help children with special needs to get the same place to learn as other regular children and can bring the development of children with special needs to be better. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was concluded that (1) the learning process of inclusive students at SDS Mutiara Hati Ponorogo, namely inclusion students accompanied by a special companion teacher, learning in the same class with regular children and for the gradation is lowered, (2) the form of learning model Inclusion students who are applied at SDS Mutiara Hati Ponorogo are paying attention or adjusted to the conditions of their students by being monitored by psychologists and also the principal, and (3) the impact of implementing the learning model for inclusive students at SDS Mutiara Hati Ponorogo, namely that the development is getting up to the class the better and able to develop its potential.

scholarly journals Resource Center as Support System on Inclusive Education in Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Sinta Yuni Susilawati ◽  
Umi Safiul Ummah ◽  
Rizqi Fajar Pradipta ◽  
Dimas Arif Dewantara
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Special Needs Children ◽  
Education Assessment ◽  
Resource Center ◽  
Collaborative Program ◽  
Educational Guidance ◽  
The Government

National Special Supervisory School is a special school which is designed as a resource center by the government. Technically, Inclusive education needs supporting system that works as an institution that provides technical assistance to schools with special needs children. This study aims to discover, describe, in-depth analyze and also to find whether this study can be used as an input, consideration, direction and expansion of knowledge for related parties, especially with regard to (1) How is the resource center collaborative program with teachers on supporting inclusive education implementation in Malang. (2) What kind of assistances that resource center provided to teachers on supporting child-friendly inclusive education implementation in Malang (3) what kind of obstacles that the resource center had to face while supporting the inclusive education implementation in Malang. The result of this study shows resource center collaborative program in supporting Inclusive education implementation in Malang has been running and implemented well. Some assistances given by resource center in supporting inclusive education implementation in Malang include the main assistances in providing information/ guidance to schools with inclusive education, assessment assistances, educational guidance for special needs children, consulting assistances, training assistances for inclusive education teachers, providing ( producing) learning resources in the form learning books which later be printed out in Braille. On the human resource perspective, the supports from special teachers are still limited. Some obstacles that resource center had to face in order to support inclusive education implementation in Malang are limited in term of human resources and other limitations on media development assistances. This study concludes that the role of the Resource Center in supporting Inclusive Education implementation in Malang has been running and implemented well.

scholarly journals Fasilitas Ruang Khusus Pada Sekolah Inklusi Binar Indonesia (Bindo) di Bandung

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamiek Nur Utami ◽  
Wahyu Buana Putra
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
National Level ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Space Requirements ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

ABSTRAK     Diterbitkannya Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pendidikan Inklusif Tingkat Nasional Tahun 2019 – 2024, memperkuat keinginan pemerintah dalam membuat konsep sekolah pendidikan inklusi. Sekolah Inklusi merupakan sebuah pelayanan pendidikan dimana Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) belajar bersama satu ruang dengan anak normal. Mereka belajar bersama, meskipun kemungkinan materi yang diberikan berbeda. Saat ini belum ada standar fasilitas kebutuhan ruang untuk sekolah inklusi. Penelitian ini menganalisa kebutuhan ruang, persyaratan ruang sekolah yang dapat mendukung proses belajar pada sekolah inklusi. Analisa kebutuhan ruang untuk sekolah inklusi ini berdasarkan karakteristik umum yang terdapat pada anak lamban belajar, kesulitan belajar, autis dan Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah metodologi kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sekolah inklusi harus memiliki ruang-ruang khusus yang merupakan bagian dari penanganan anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus, ruang tersebut memiliki persyaratan ruang yang spesifik sesuai dengan karaktek anak yang ditangani. Ruang khusus tersebut diantaranya: (a) Ruang Belajar Individu yang digunakan untuk anak belajar bersama guru secara individual atau bisa juga secara kelompok dengan jumlah siswa terbatas, yaitu maksimum 5 siswa, (b) Ruang Renung dibutuhkan untuk anak yang sedang mengamuk atau tantrum berat, (c) Ruang konsultasi dipergunakan untuk orang tua berkonsultasi dengan  guru , psikolog dan pedagog di sekolah.Kata kunci: inklusi, anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK), metode kualitatif deskriptif, ruang-ruang khusus. AbstraCTThe issuance of the National Level Inclusive Education Development Master Plan for 2019-2024, strengthens the government's desire to conceptualize inclusive education schools. Inclusive School is an educational service where children with special needs (ABK) study in one room with normal children. They studied together, even though the material might be different. Currently, there are no standard facilities for the space requirements for inclusive schools. This study analyzes space requirements and school space requirements that can support the learning process in inclusive schools. The analysis of space requirements for inclusive schools is based on general characteristics found in slow learners, learning difficulties, autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative methodology. The results of this study indicate that inclusive schools must have special rooms which are part of the handling of children with special needs, these spaces have specific space requirements in accordance with the characteristics of the children being handled. These special rooms include: (a) Individual Study Rooms which are used for children to study with the teacher individually or in groups with a limited number of students, namely a maximum of 5 students, (b) The Reflection Room is needed for children who are raging or heavy tantrums, (c) The consultation room is used for parents to consult with teachers, psychologists and pedagogues in schools.Keywords: inclusive, special needs student, descriptive qualitative method, special rooms

scholarly journals The Collaborative Role of Counselors in Inclusive Schools

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Redita Yuliawanti
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
School Counselor ◽  
Shared Responsibility ◽  
Guidance And Counseling ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Developmental Guidance ◽  
Institutional Settings ◽  
Inclusive Schools

Strengthening Inclusive Education requires the role of various parties in educational institutions including guidance and counseling. Guidance and counseling services at the Inclusive Schools currently oriented towards developmental guidance and counseling with targeted services not limited to normal students in institutional settings, but will be directed to all students in various life and cultural settings including their special needs. Inclusive education is a shared responsibility between school Counselor, Teacher, Special Assistant teacher (GPK), and also Parents. Teachers cannot do everything themselves, because parents need to be involved so that the implementation of activities in school continues with the activities of students at home. Collaboration forms the basis between school and parents, as well as other experts, to provide assistance in a systematic, programmed, consistent and ongoing manner. Thus, the collaborative role of the counselors is needed, the development of the counselor's skills, and the professional implementation of the guidance and counseling program to optimize the development of students with special needs in inclusive schools. Collaboration for student success is an integral part of educational reform in inclusive schools

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI JAKARTA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Heni Mularsih
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Public Elementary Schools ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Assistant Teachers ◽  
Public Primary School

Pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif merupakan bentuk pelayanan pendidikan yang setara antara  anak yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus dengan anak normal yang pelaksanaan pendidikan di sekolah umum. Penekanan dalam penyelenggaraan Pendidikan inklusi yaitu adanya penerimaan  semua siswa, baik yang normal maupun yang berkebutuhan khusus tanpa ada deskriminasi. Namun, dalam perlakuan siswa yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus harus memperoleh pelayanan Pendidikan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Oleh karena itu, dalam praktik di lapangan, penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif hendaknya dilaksanakan dengan  baik pada setiap komponen-komponen penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang seharusnya dipenuhi, yang meliputi peserta didik, pendidik, kurikulum, serta sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar negeri  di Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu guru atau kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria  sekolah dasar negeri yang sudah menyelenggarakan Pendidikan inklusi selama minimal  tiga tahun. Instrumen berupa kuesioner tertutup dan kuesioner terbuka untuk memperoleh jawaban bebas dari partisipan. Materi kuesioner dikembangkan dari komponen-komponen dalam penyelenggraraan pendidikan inklusif melalui validasi isi dari pakar. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum Sekolah dasar Negeri Inklusi di Jakarta Barat belum  memenuhi persyaratan penyelenggaraan sekolah inklusi sesuai dengan Undang_Undang tentang Sekolah Inklusi, terutama terkait dengan belum dilakukannya identifikasi siswa ABK, belum tersedianya guru pendamping khusus, serta belum terpenuhinya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai.The implementation of inclusive education is a form of equal educational service between children with special needs and regular children in public schools. Therefore, in practice, the implementation of inclusive education should be carried out properly in every component of the administration of education which includes students, educators, curriculum, facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to find an image of the implementation of inclusive education in public elementary schools in Jakarta. The research used survey method with teachers or principals as participants. Data were collected by purposive sampling, while the instrument used was in the form of both closed and open questionnaires to obtain open-ended answers from participants. Data analysis technique was descriptive statistical analysis. The result shows that in general, the Inclusive Public Primary School in West Jakarta had not yet fulfilled the requirements for the implementation of inclusive schools in accordance with the Constitution on Inclusive Schools, especially related to the identification of special needs students, the unavailability of special assistant teachers, and the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure. 

scholarly journals Thematic Learning for Children with Special Needs at Inclusion School During the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Nanda Maulidyah ◽  
Muhlasin Amrullah
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Learning Abilities ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Thematic Learning ◽  
Physical Accessibility

This study discusses thematic learning for children with special needs which is carried out online or online learning which is part of distance learning with contemporary special methods that consciously combine internet-based technologies to support the success of students in learning even though it is done remotely. far. As for the benefits of implementing inclusive education for both children with special needs and normal children, they will learn to interact and help each other, teach students that there is no difference and we are all the same. In order to carry out thematic education for children with special needs to the fullest. For this reason, knowing the thematic learning abilities of students with special needs online is very important although basically it is not easy to implement because it requires special supervision from both parents and other families who are at home. Inclusive education does not discriminate in educating normal and abnormal children. Thus, the characteristics of inclusive schools are, among others: having physical accessibility and non-physical accessibility, which aims to maximize services for all children.

scholarly journals Pola Komunikasi Trainer dengan Anak Tuli dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berkomunikasi di Gresik

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-48
Author(s):  
Ismail Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Deaf Children ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Resource Center

The problem examined by this study is how the interpersonal communication patterns between trainers and deaf children in the technical implementation unit (UPT) resource center for children with special needs (ABK) in Gresik Regency, East Java Province. The aim of this research is to describe the interpersonal communication patterns between trainers and deaf children in improving their communication skills. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that the interpersonal communication patterns carried out by the UPT to ABK are circular communication patterns and primary communication patterns. Early in the process before the implementation of therapy, a holistic approach is carried out on children. The form of learning at the resource center is therapy. To improve language and speaking skills, the therapy is speech therapy. The form of teaching uses Audio Verbal Teraphy.

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