scholarly journals The Role and Impact of Agricultural Machinery Service Provider for Rural Community Development Case in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
Kodrad Winarno ◽  
Amie Sulastiyah ◽  
Muhamad Rusliyadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Technical Aspect ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

Agricultural machinery plays a strategic role in achieving Indonesia’s agricultural development goals. It is considered capable of increasing agricultural production and productivity through managing cultivation, harvest and post-harvest activities. The government has facilitated farmers with agricultural machinery through farmer groups and joint-farmer groups by encouraging them to form Agricultural Machinery Services Provider (AMSP). The purpose of this research is to describe the agribusiness management of AMSP, in terms of organizational, technical and economic aspects. This research was conducted from June 2017 to October 2017 in four districts, namely Bantul, Sleman, Gunung Kidul and Kulon Progo. Purposive sampling was used as a sampling method in this research. There were 32 respondents; 12 from AMSP, 16 from farmers groups, 4 private agricultural machinery service providers. The data analysis used was descriptive and qualitative data analysis. This research concluded that management of AMSP from an organizational perspective in the 4 districts is compatible with the Permentan Nomor 25 2018 guidelines regarding growth and development of AMSP. From the technical aspect, most of the operational agricultural machinery is 2-wheeled and 4-wheeled tractors. From the economic aspect, Earnings are distributed based on 40:60 ratio where AMSP earns 40% and the operator earns 60%. In relation to the cost of land cultivation, AMSP can earn between RP. 600.000,- – Rp. 800.000,- and the operator can earn Rp. 900.000,- – Rp. 1.200.000,-.

ISU DAN PEMBAHARUAN PENGELOLAAN SISTEM IRIGASI Review and Perspectives

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusmi Nelvi
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Public Goods ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Irrigation Management ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Policy Reforms ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Management Policies ◽  
The Government

Pengelolaan irigasi adalah salah satu faktor pendukung utama bagi keberhasilan pembangunan pertanian terutama dalam rangka peningkatan serta perluasan tujuan pembangunan pertanian dari program swasembada beras menjadi swasembada pangan. Pemerintah telah mencanangkan pokok-pokok pembaharuan kebijaksanaan pengelolaan irigasi, petani pemakai air sesuai dengan hakekat  pembangunan dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat agar pokok-pokok pembaharuan kebijaksanaan pengelolaan irigasi tersebut dapat mencapai sasaran tepat guna. Adanya pergeseran nilai air, dari sumberdaya milik bersama (public goods) yang melimpah dan dapat dikonsumsi tanpa biaya, menjadi sumberdaya ekonomi (economic goods) yang mempunyai fungsi sosial; terjadinya kerawanan ketersediaan air secara nasional; adanya persaingan pemanfaatan air antara irigasi dengan penggunaan oleh sektor-sektor lain; dan konversi lahan beririgasi untuk kepentingan lainnya, memerlukan adanya kebijakan. Kebijakan pengelolaan irigasi yang efektif, sehingga keberlanjutan sistem irigasi dan hak-hak atas air bagi semua pengguna dapat terjamin. Mengingat irigasi tidak terlepas dari pengelolaan sumberdaya air secara keseluruhan, maka reformasi kebijakan dalam bidang keirigasian harus dilaksanakan secara simultan dan konsisten dengan reformasi pengelolaan sumberdaya air secara keseluruhan. Kata Kunci : isu, pembaharuan, irigasiIrrigation management is one of the main supporting factors for the success of agricultural development, especially in the context of increasing and expanding agricultural development goals from rice self-sufficiency to food self-sufficiency. that the Government has set out the principles of renewal of irrigation management policies, water user farmers in accordance with the nature of the development of, by and for the community that the principles of renewal of irrigation management policies can achieve effective targets. There is a shift in the value of water, from abundant public goods resources that can be consumed without cost, to economic resources that have social functions; the occurrence of national water availability insecurity; competition over water use between irrigation and use by other sectors; and conversion of irrigated land for other purposes, requires an effective irrigation management policy, so that the sustainability of the irrigation sistem and the rights to water for all users can be guaranteed. Since irrigation is inseparable from the overall management of water resources, policy reforms in the field of irrigation must be carried out simultaneously and consistently with reforms in the management of water resources as a whole. Keywords: issues, renewal, irrigation

Agricultural Mechanization in India: A Study on the Ownership and Investment in Farm Machinery by Cultivator Households across Agro-ecological Regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-186
Author(s):  
Anupam Sarkar
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Farm Machinery ◽  
Household Level ◽  
Ecological Regions ◽  
Indian Agriculture ◽  
Agricultural Mechanization ◽  
Level Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

Despite the signs of distress and fatigue in Indian agriculture, the use of machines in crop operations has increased manifold in recent times. Proponents of mechanization argue that mechanization saves time and cost, and improves agricultural productivity. The Government of India has also encouraged mechanization through subsiding farm machinery and establishing custom hiring centres. Earlier studies have found significant regional variation in the spread of agricultural mechanization. Cost of cultivation data collected by Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) reveal that although the share of machine labour in the cost of cultivation per hectare has increased, there exist significant differences across crops in the use of mechanical input. Empirical studies in different regions have found a significant presence of the rental market for services of agricultural machinery. However, in recent years there have been very few studies on the patterns of mechanization based on household-level data on ownership and investment in agricultural machinery and implements. Agro-ecological characteristics of a region are said to have a significant impact on the level of mechanization. Ownership of machinery is also significantly influenced by the factors such as size of landholding, access to irrigation and access to institutional credit. The pattern of investment and ownership of machinery has important implications on the profitability of farming. This article uses unit-level data from the All-India Debt and Investment Survey (NSS 70th round 2013) to study the pattern of agricultural mechanization in India based on the ownership of agricultural machinery and implements. Using ownership and expenditure data it studies the questions of recent patterns in agricultural mechanization across agro-ecological regions and land classes.

scholarly journals Agricultural Policies, Schemes and Funding: Media Responsibilities to Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
Morka Emmanuel ◽  
E. Moemeke, Scholastica ◽  
Nwabudike Fidelis Chike ◽  
Praise Nnaji
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Green Revolution ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Agricultural Policies ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
River Basin Development ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Government

Agricultural policies and schemes are some of the measures through which the Nigerian government has attempted to address some of her challenges in the agricultural sector. Despite the MDGs/SDGs programs, Nigeria is still faced with extreme poverty, hunger, and poor education. Nigeria’s budgetary allocation is still far from meeting international recommendations of 25% by FAO. Laudable and well thought out agricultural schemes such as “Operation feed the nation”, “Green Revolution”, “River Basin Development”, “Agricultural Development Project” etc were government policies and schemes geared towards the provision of agricultural solutions. If objectives of the SDGs be realized in the country, issues of corruption, insecurity, proper education, and awareness creation etc., must be addressed by all stake holders ranging from the financial sector, the government as well as the mass media. The media are faced with challenges of news policies, brown envelops, loss of job opportunities etc., while most youths lack awareness and proper education about agricultural schemes and funding in Nigeria.

Constraints and motivations to sanitation business in peri-urban communities in Ghana

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 692-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred Nimoh ◽  
Kofi Poku ◽  
Kwasi Ohene-Yankyera ◽  
Flemming Konradsen ◽  
Robert C. Abaidoo
Keyword(s):  
Urban Communities ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Social Challenges ◽  
Financial Benefits ◽  
Private Sector Participation ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews

Ghana lags behind the Millennium Development Goals' target for sanitation, despite widespread effort by the central government. Lessons from the historical shortcomings of Ghana's sanitation policy now call for public–private partnership in the management of sanitation in Ghana. Using observations and in-depth interviews with small-scale sanitation service providers, this study investigated the constraints and motivations of sanitation-related businesses in peri-urban communities in the Ningo–Prampram district of Ghana. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used for data analyses and reporting. The study found that there exist various sanitation-related businesses such as masons/latrine builders, hardware suppliers and pit-emptier, in the study area whose activities are constrained by some financial, logistical, institutional and social challenges which limit their performance. Nonetheless, the operation of a sanitation business in the study communities was found profitable, and service providers are motivated by the financial returns and other non-financial benefits to remain and continue in their respective businesses. Policy efforts by the government and other stakeholders toward addressing the constraints to sanitation business are crucial for increased private sector participation and better service delivery to all stakeholders in the sanitation market, and the Ghanaian economy as a whole.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM JAMINAN KESEHATAN IBU HAMILDALAM RANGKA MEMPERCEPAT PENCAPAIANMILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS- MDG′S DI KOTA BANJARMASIN, KALIMANTAN SELATAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anis Suroyo
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Insurance ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Maternal Health ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Government

Maternal and child health is one of the Millennium Development Goals MDG's 2015 global agreement targeting the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia can be reduced to 102 per 100,000 live births in 2015. Efforts to suppress AKI continue to be pursued, including the provision of health services for pregnant women. In 2014, the government began implementing a National Health Insurance (JKN) nationally. Implementation of the JKN program causes Delivery Guarantee (Jampersal) for pregnant women deleted. The deletion encourage local governments to be creative pressing AKI with JKN program and the Regional Health Insurance (Jamkesda). Policy of Implementation Security System Maternal Health in Banjarmasin, which inhibits MCH program because the program JKN knows no territorial, pregnant women can choose the health care she likes, while the MCH program is monitoring the health of pregnant women by the cantonal ie PWS-KIA for evaluation and program planning region. The cause of the mortality rate among pregnant women in the city of Banjarmasin is due late in delivery to the referral occurs as a result of factors helper (service providers at a basic level), delayed detection of high risk so that the condition of pregnant women who were referred is severe enough, and too late to reach health care at the level of referral services. Lack of adequate resources, facilities and infrastructure that do not support and quality of service at referral level is a factor causing delay in rescue efforts maternal health. JKN program bureaucratic system does not support MCH programs, thus largely independent midwives are reluctant to deal with pregnant women / mothers give birth this was due to a convoluted bureaucracy and services / approved rates are too low in accordance with Law of the Ministry of health            No 59, 2014.Keywords: implementation of policies, health insurancepregnant women.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM JAMINAN KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DALAM RANGKA MEMPERCEPAT PENCAPAIAN MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS - MDG′S DI KOTA BANJARMASIN, KALIMANTAN SELATAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anis Suroyo
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Maternal and child health is one of the Millennium Development Goals MDG's 2015global agreement targeting the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia can be reduced to 102per 100,000 live births in 2015. Efforts to suppress AKI continue to be pursued, includingthe provision of health services for pregnant women. In 2014, the government beganimplementing a National Health Insurance (JKN) nationally. Implementation of the JKNprogram causes Delivery Guarantee (Jampersal) for pregnant women deleted. The deletionencourage local governments to be creative pressing AKI with JKN program and theRegional Health Insurance (Jamkesda). Policy of Implementation Security SystemMaternal Health in Banjarmasin, which inhibits MCH program because the program JKNknows no territorial, pregnant women can choose the health care she likes, while the MCHprogram is monitoring the health of pregnant women by the cantonal ie PWS-KIA forevaluation and program planning region. The cause of the mortality rate among pregnantwomen in the city of Banjarmasin is due late in delivery to the referral occurs as a result offactors helper (service providers at a basic level), delayed detection of high risk so that thecondition of pregnant women who were referred is severe enough, and too late to reachhealth care at the level of referral services. Lack of adequate resources, facilities andinfrastructure that do not support and quality of service at referral level is a factor causingdelay in rescue efforts maternal health. JKN program bureaucratic system does not supportMCH programs, thus largely independent midwives are reluctant to deal with pregnantwomen / mothers give birth this was due to a convoluted bureaucracy and services /approved rates are too low in accordance with Law of the Ministry of health No 59, 2014. Key words: implementation of policies, health insurance pregnant women

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Program Upaya Khusus (UPSUS) Swasembada Pangan di Kabupaten Wonosobo Provinsi Jawa Tengah

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Agus Dwi Nugroho ◽  
Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami ◽  
Yunri Yuslianti ◽  
Laeli Nurrokhmah ◽  
Muhammad Agung Al Huda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Technology ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Technology System ◽  
Target Program ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agriculture And Food ◽  
Planting Season

The purposes of this activity are 1) the diffusion and testing of cultivation agricultural technology to farmers and 2) to know the problems of UPSUS activities and gives solution to solve it. The activities held on April to July 2017 in Wonosobo Regency and the areas which selected are the Wonosobo, Kalikajar and Sapuran District. Methods for this activity are training and assistance of farmer groups, supervision of agricultural machinery and subsidized seeds aid, provision of balanced fertilizers application, arrange of planting season, rehabilitation of tertiary irrigation, supervision of planting realization; land optimization, and demonstration plots. The results of this activity are providing knowledge for farmers about Salibu and organic rice cultivation, balanced fertilizer, planting according to the planting calendar and providing farmer group’s data that will obtain farmer card; providing information to the Department of Agriculture and Food Crop Wonosobo Regency about the agricultural machinery equipment assistance is still not maximized but the activities of providing subsidized seed, balanced fertilizer and rehabilitation tertiary irrigation have been running well. Some problems in the implementation of UPSUS are the time is too short, agricultural machinery equipment aid is not appropriate, the quality of seed aid is not good, the target program of Luas Tambah Tanam is too high and many PPL and farmers do not understand about Salibu. To improve of UPSUS, the government should prioritize the bottom up principle for all kinds of aids or programs; and socialize the new technology system to PPL and farmers.

scholarly journals The JKN Participants’ Experience on the BPJS Service in Malang Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Sunardi Sunardi ◽  
Faqih Ruhyanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Social Health Insurance ◽  
Basic Program ◽  
Equal Treatment ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Government ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Depth Interviews

The cost of health services at the felt by middle-down economic community still expensive makes them very difficult to achieve the welfare of health. The Government issued a policy Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) held through the mechanism of social health insurance that is compulsory (mandatory). Research methods used in this research is descriptive-qualitative design in depth-interviews. This research was conducted in Primary Clinic of Malang Dinoyo  and Griya Melati Diagnostic Malang with 10 participants who have become participants Purposive Sampling techniques through JKN. Data analysis techniques using data analysis techniques Colaizzi. The results of the interviews conducted on participants is diidentifikasinya 6 themes, namely 1) problems in the service of JKN; 2) Excess JKN within health services; 3) Service to use JKN got equal treatment; 4) Program JKN only bear the costs of the treatment in part only; 5) expectations to JKN; 6) Transition Askes became member of the BPJS. The experience of the participants against BPJS majority is very helpful in the Ministry of health. There are some participants who are not satisfied will the performance of the Basic program and hope the BPJS would be even better in providing health services. Based on these studies are recommended for the Government to be proactive in supervising and evaluating the course of program BPJS.

scholarly journals Analisis Kelayakan Fnansial Usaha Perkebunan Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia Swingle) di Nagari Padang Gantiang Kecamatan Padang Ganting Kabupaten Tanah Datar

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunawan Ade Putra ◽  
Syahyana Raessi ◽  
Mahdi Mahdi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Home Garden ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Citrus Aurantifolia ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
The Government ◽  
Cultivation Techniques

Tanah Datar regency is one of the limestone producing areas in West Sumatra with farmers who formerly planted lime as a home garden business that is useful to meet daily needs now shifting in the plantation business to meet the needs of regional and provincial markets. However, there is no attention from the government in supporting the sustainability of lime farming. The purpose of this study is to describe the techniques of lime cultivation and analyze the feasibility of the community lime plantation. This research used survey method and sampling method using purposive sampling. data analysis used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results of this study indicate that the cultivation of lemon in the area of research has not been in accordance with the recommendation of the literature, but the lime farming in the study area is feasible to proceed with the value of B / C Ratio = 1.80, NPV = 73.522.488, IRR = 35%. Farmers should pay more attention to cultivation techniques and the government's attention on the formation of farmer groups and counseling.

scholarly journals Aktivasi Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Dusun Murpeji Lingsar melalui optimalisasi kegiatan budidaya ayam kampung sebagai upaya peningkatan ekonomi rumah tangga

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
Naili Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Group Approach ◽  
Target Number ◽  
Agricultural Households ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
The Government ◽  
Poultry Farming

[Bahasa]: Permasalahan kesejahteraan petani dan keluarganya membutuhkan perhatian yang serius dari pemerintah dan lembaga yang terkait. Salah satu program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk membantu mewujudkan kesejahteraan para petani adalah program Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT). Tujuan pembentukan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) adalah untuk lebih meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kemampuan petani dan keluarganya sebagai subjek pembangunan pertanian melalui pendekatan kelompok tani agar lebih berperan dalam pembangunan. Peningkatan produktivitas tenaga kerja wanita tani memiliki peran dan potensi yang strategis dalam mendukung peningkatan maupun perolehan pendapatan rumah tangga pertanian di pedesaan. Usaha budidaya ternak ayam kampung yang telah dijalankan oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) “Karya Mandiri” di Dusun Murpeji sebenarnya pernah berjalan dan memberikan hasil yang cukup menjanjikan dalam membantu kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga, namun kegiatan tersebut saat ini kembali terkesan berjalan apa adanya seperti sebelumnya dan menunjukkan kondisi yang menurun aktifitasnya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengaktifkan dan meningkatkan kembali kegiatan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) “Karya Mandiri” Dusun Murpeji dalam budidaya ternak ayam kampung. Pendampingan terhadap Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) “Karya Mandiri” Dusun Murpeji ini salah satunya diwujudkan melalui penyelenggaraan program pelatihan (workshop. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini secara garis besar dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek, antara lain: Pertama, keberhasilan target jumlah peserta pelatihan, kedua, ketercapaian tujuan pendampingan (termasuk penyampaian materi pendampingan sesuai perencanaan), dan ketiga, kemampuan obyek pendampingan dalam penguasaan materi sesuai tujuan pendampingan. Kata Kunci: Aktivasi Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT), Budidaya Ayam Kampung [English]: Problems with the welfare of farmers and their families require serious attention from the government and related institutions. One of the government programs that aims to help realizing the welfare of farmers is Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT). Its purose is to further enhance and develop the capabilities of farmers and their families as subjects of agricultural development through a farmer group approach to play a more important role in development. Increasing the productivity of female farm laborers has a strategic role and potential in supporting the increase and income of agricultural households in rural areas. The poultry farming business that has been carried out by the Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) "Karya Mandiri" in the Murpeji village has actually run and provided results that are quite promising in supporting the family's economic needs, but these activities now seem to go the way they were before and indicates a condition that decreases its activity. This community service program aims to activate and improve the activities of the Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) "Karya Mandiri" in the area in the cultivation of free-range chicken. One of the facilitations for the Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) "Karya Mandiri" is realized through the implementation of training programs (workshops). The success of this activity can be broadly seen from several aspects, namely: First, the success of the target number of trainees. Second, achieving the goal of assistance (including the delivery of assistance materials in accordance with planning). Third, the object's ability to assist in mastering the material is according to the purpose of assistance. Keywords: the activation of Kelompok Wanita Tani, the cultivation of Ayam kampung

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