scholarly journals Effect of Red Ginger (Zingiber Officinalle Linn Var.Rubrum) Compress Therapy on pain intensity among elderly with Osteoarthritis

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tria Firza Kumala ◽  
Neni Nur’Aeni
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Design Experiment ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Friedman Test ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Osteoarthritis Pain ◽  
Series Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Red Ginger

Background: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that affects joint-prone joints. Gingerisanherbalplantthatcanbeusedtowarmcompresses, gingerol content found in ginger can reduce osteoarthritis pain. Objectives: The study aimed to determine the influence of red ginger compress on the intensity of osteoarthritis pain in elderly with age 60 years and over. Methods: This study was conducted using Quasi time-series design experiment. The total sample included in this study was 16 subjects that selected using purposive sampling techniques. The inclusion criteria were elderly aged60 yearsand overhead osteoarthritis pain and not under medication analgetic for 4 hour last. The red ginger compress is intervention was done 30 minutes and carried out as many as 3 times in 3 days, interval 1 day. Data were analyzed using Friedman test. Results: Of total subjects joined in this study, the median scale of pain on the 1st day before was given red ginger compress that is 5.00 (SD = 5.00), on day 3 is 4.00 (SD = 0.793), on the 5th day that is 3.00 (SD = 0.885) and on day 7 that is 2.00 (SD = 0.845). The results of the Friedman test found significant difference of intensity of osteoarthritis pain before and after intervention (p<0.001). Conclusion: Therapy of red ginger compress (Zingiber Officinalle Linn Var.Rubrum) was useful to reduce intensity of osteoarthritis pain among patients with osteoarthritis. A promotion such of intervention to all people in the community is essential.

scholarly journals MENJADI IBU HEBAT UNTUK MENURUNKAN PENOLAKAN IBU TERHADAP ANAK DENGAN GANGGUAN SPEKTRUM AUTIS (GSA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Devia Purwaningrum ◽  
Hepi Wahyuningsih ◽  
Sumedi P Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Positive Parenting ◽  
Parental Acceptance ◽  
Friedman Test ◽  
Great Mother ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Abstrak. Sikap penerimaan ibu merupakan faktor penting dalam pengasuhan terhadap anak dengan gangguan spektrum autis (GSA). Ibu yang memiliki penerimaan yang tinggi mampu mengembangkan pengasuhan yang positif dan anak mampu berkembang secara optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui psikoedukasi Menjadi Ibu Hebat untuk menurunkan penolakan terhadap anak dengan GSA. Partisipan adalah tiga ibu yang memiliki anak dengan GSA. Pengumpulan data menggunakan parental acceptance-rejection scale (PARQ). Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen one-group pretest-posttest. Analisis data dilakukan uji Friedman Test. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Friedman Test menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penanganan, q =1,000, nilai signifikansi 0,607 (p>0,05). Kata kunci: Psikoedukasi, Penolakan Orangtua, Gangguan Spektrum Autis (GSA) Abstract. Mother acceptance is an important factor in caring for children with autism. A mother that has a high acceptance is capable of developing a positive parenting skill and as a result the children are able to grow optimally. This research aimed to examine the psychoeducation to be a great mother to reduce the rejection towards children with autism. The participants were three mothers who have children with autism. Data collection used the parental acceptance-rejection scale (PARQ). The study design using the experimental quasi of one-group pretest-posttest. Data analysis was conducted through the Friedman Test. The result of statistical test with Friedman Test showed no significant difference between before and after the treatment, q = 1,000, and significance value 0,607 (p> 0.05).  Key words: Psychoeducation, rejection, parents, autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

scholarly journals USING JUMBLED LETTERS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS VOCABULARY MASTERY

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Ali Wira Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Crossword Puzzle ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control ◽  
Listening And Speaking ◽  
Academic Year

Vocabulary considered one of the important things to learn for students, the vocabulary is basic thing that students must be mastered in foreign language lessons, especially in English. Without vocabulary students will have difficulty in mastering skills in English such as writing, reading, listening and speaking.  Therefore, it is very important to find out the solution to enhance students’ vocabulary. The objective of the research is to find out whether or not using Jumbled letters can improve the students vocabulary of the tenth grade students in MAN 2 Barru and to find out whether or not using Crossword puzzle can improve the students vocabulary of the tenth grade students in MAN 2 Barru. This research applied quasi-experimental group design with two groups experimental and control class. The population of this research was the tenth grade students of MAN 2 Barru in academic year 2018/2019. The Total sample of the research was taken by using clustering random sampling which consisted of 141 students. From two classes taken from the population of the tenth grade students of MAN 2 Barru, X MIA 1 as the experimental class consisted 29 students and X MIA 3 as the control class that consisted 29 students. The result of the data analysis showed that there was a significant difference of students’ vocabulary before and after teaching vocabulary through jumbled word letters. The value of t-test pre-test 2.09 was higher than t-table 2.000, and the value of post-test 4.62 was higher than t-table 2.000, at the level significance a =0.05 and degree of freedom (df) = 56. It can be concluded that jumbled word letters can enhance the vocabulary of the tenth grade students’ of MAN 2 Barru

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MULTILITERASI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN LITERASI MEDIA PESERTA DIDIK PADA PROGRAM BK-TIK

EDUTECH ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Deuis Pramida ◽  
Riche Cynthia Johan ◽  
Deni Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Media Literacy ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Interrupted Time Series ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Series Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Interrupted Time Series Design

Abstract. The study reviewing issues about " the effectiveness application of learning multiliteracy model in development media literacy skills of student in BK-TIK program at Indonesia university of education pilot laboratories junior high school (Lab. School) at Cibiru Bandung”, while the general purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness application of learning multiliteracy model in development media literacy skills of student in BK-TIK program at Indonesia university of education pilot laboratories junior high school (Lab. School) at Cibiru Bandung. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental, with single group interrupted time series design, while the population of student class VII in BK-TIK program at Indonesia university of education pilot laboratories junior high school (Lab. School) at Cibiru Bandung as many as 60 people with a sample of 30 people. Data processing hypothesis test with two-sample t-test (paired sample test) aided SPSS Statistics 20 and then drawing conclusions. Based on the research results obtained in the field, in general it can be concluded that the application of learning models multiliterasi effectively to the development of media literacy skills of students in BK-TIK program. In particular, the research conclusions can be described as follows, concluding the first, there is a significant difference before and after applying the learning model multiliterasi to the development of media literacy skills aspect critical understanding. The second conclusion, there is a significant difference before and after applying the learning model multiliterasi on media literacy skills development aspect of social competence. Abstrak. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang permasalahan “efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran multiliterasi terhadap pengembangan keterampilan literasi media peserta didik pada program BK-TIK di SMP Laboratorium Percontohan UPI Kampus Cibiru Bandung”, sedangkan tujuan umum dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran multiliterasi terhadap pengembangan keterampilan literasi media peserta didik pada program BK-TIK di SMP Laboratorium Percontohan UPI Kampus Cibiru Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuasi eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan Single group interrupted time series design, sedangkan populasi peserta didiknya kelas VII Program BK-TIK di SMP Laboratorium Percontohan UPI Kampus Cibiru Bandung, sebanyak 60 orang dengan sampel 30 orang. Pengolahan data uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji t-dua sampel (sampel paired test) berbantuan SPSS Statistics 20 dan selanjutnya penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di lapangan, secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran multiliterasi efektif terhadap pengembangan keterampilan literasi media peserta didik pada program BK-TIK. Secara khusus, simpulan penelitian dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut, simpulan yang pertama, penggunaan model pembelajaran multiliterasi secara signifikan efektif terhadap pengembangan keterampilan literasi media peserta didik aspek critical understanding sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan model pembelajaran multiliterasi. Simpulan yang kedua, penggunaan model pembelajaran multiliterasi secara signifikan efektif terhadap pengembangan keterampilan literasi media peserta didik aspek social competence sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan model pembelajaran multiliterasi.

scholarly journals The Effect of Rhythmic Breathing on the Anxiety of Dressing Change in Burning Patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-100
Author(s):  
Mehry Bozorgnejad ◽  
Mohammad Reza Zarei ◽  
Leila Mamashli ◽  
Fatemeh Mohaddes Ardebili
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Burn Patients ◽  
Friedman Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Dressing Change ◽  
Experimental Group

Background: Burning is one of the worst accidents that people may now experience in modern society. One of the most critical problems of burn patients is the anxiety caused by medical treatments such as burn dressing. The present study aimed to determine the effect of rhythmic breathing on the anxiety of dressing change in burn patients. Materials and Methods: This experimental clinical trial was done on 60 burn hospitalized patients in Ayatollah Mousavi educational-therapeutic hospital of Zanjan province in 2017. The sampling was performed continuously and the samples were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups (30 subjects in each group). The data collection tool included a demographic questionnaire and numerical anxiety scale. First, the demographic characteristics questionnaire was completed by the samples. Then, the rhythmic breathing was taught to the experimental group for 20 minutes until complete learning, and they were asked to perform the rhythmic breathing during dressing. Before and after dressing, anxiety was evaluated in the experimental and control groups for 3 consecutive days. After collecting data and entering them into SPSS 20, data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, independent and dependent t test, and Friedman test. Results: Based on the findings of the study, both groups were homogeneous in terms of age, gender, education, percentage and the degree of burn, and there was no statistically significant difference. The results of the Friedman test showed that the anxiety severity had a statistically significant difference in both control and experimental groups before and after the intervention (P<0.001). However, the severity of anxiety after the intervention further reduced in the experimental group compared to the control group, and this reduction was statistically significant in the experimental group (P<0.001). Conclusion: In general, rhythmic breathing is effective in reducing anxiety caused by a dressing change in burn patients. Thus, this method can be used to decrease the anxiety of dressing.

Effect of Syndesmotic Implant Removal on Dorsiflexion

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 499-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Briceno ◽  
Timilien Wusu ◽  
Philip Kaiser ◽  
Patrick Cronin ◽  
Alyssa Leblanc ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Final Analysis ◽  
Ankle Dorsiflexion ◽  
Implant Removal ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Level Ii ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean

Background: There is limited evidence that syndesmotic implant removal (SIR) is beneficial. However, many surgeons advocate removal based on studies suggesting improved motion. Methodologic difficulties make the validity and applicability of previous works questionable. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of ankle dorsiflexion after SIR using radiographically measured motion before and after screw removal utilizing a standardized load. Methods: All patients undergoing isolated SIR were candidates for inclusion. Dorsiflexion was measured radiographically: (1) immediately before implant removal intraoperatively, (2) immediately after removal intraoperatively, and (3) 3 months after removal. A standardized torque force was applied to the ankle and a perfect lateral radiograph of the ankle was obtained. Four reviewers independently measured dorsiflexion on randomized, deidentified images. A total of 29 patients met inclusion criteria. All syndesmotic injuries were associated with rotational ankle fractures. There were 11 men (38%) and 18 women (62%). The mean, and standard deviation, age was 50.3 ± 16.9 years (range 19-80). Results: The mean ankle dorsiflexion pre-operatively, post-operatively, and at a 3-month follow-up was 13.7 ± 6.6 degrees, 13.3 ± 7.3 degrees and 11.8 ± 11.3 degrees, respectively ( P = .466). For subsequent analysis, 5 patients were excluded because of the potential confounding effect of retained suture button devices. Analysis of the remaining 24 patients (and final analysis of 21 patients who had complete 3-month follow-up) demonstrated similar results with no statistically significant difference in ankle dorsiflexion at all 3 time points. Conclusion: Removal of syndesmotic screws may not improve ankle dorsiflexion motion and should not be used as the sole indication for screw removal. Level of Evidence: Level II, prospective cohort study.

scholarly journals Persepsi Minat Mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Terhadap Karir Di Bidang Akuntansi Pemerintahan:

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 198-216
Author(s):  
Sharly Ramayani ◽  
Vita Fitria Sari
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Accounting Courses ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Inductive Analysis

This reseacrh aims to examine the perception of interest from students towards a career in government accounting. The population in this research are students that year of entry is 2016 and 2015 from UNP and UNAND. The total sample was 310 students. The data used is primary data. The technique of collecting data by questionnaires.  The analytical method used is  descriptive analysis, inductive analysis and different test analysis. The result showed a 2-tailed significance value is 0,449 > 0,05. There is no significant difference between students before and after taking government accounting courses but career in government is quite attractive

scholarly journals ANDROID-BASED SPEED LIGHT IMPLEMENTATION TO INCREASE SAQ (SPEED, AGILITY AND QUICKNESS) AT U-16 FUTSAL ATHLETES AAFI LAGUE REGIONAL MEDAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-164
Author(s):  
Dody Yogaswara
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Skill Level ◽  
Maximum Strength ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Series Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this research is to produce speed, agility and quickness training which are progressive exercises that lead to the development of the main movement abilities to improve the ability of players or athletes so that they are better (faster) at their skills. Another opinion is that speed, agility and quickness are expected to increase the ability of athletes to use maximum strength during high-speed movements. The subjects in this study are futsal athletes U-16 of the AAFI Regional Medan league. The quasi-experimental design used is the time series design before the treatment of speed, agility and quickness (SAQ), from the initial tests conducted and obtained an SAQ level of 35.35135, then after being treated in the form of speed, agility and quickness (SAQ) with Android the athlete's skill level is 71.324324. So speed, agility and quickness (SAQ) are effective in improving the ability of AAFI Regional Medan athletes. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that: (1) With speed, agility and quickness (SAQ) for AAFI Regional Medan athletes the evidence of this increase is shown in the test results of the pretest and posttest results of a significant difference between before and after the speed treatment , agility and quickness (SAQ) with Android.

scholarly journals Transendocardial CD34+ Cell Therapy does not Increase the Risk of Ventricular Arrhythmias in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 856-863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregor Poglajen ◽  
Gregor Zemljič ◽  
Andraž Cerar ◽  
Sabina Frljak ◽  
Martina Jaklič ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Failure ◽  
Chronic Heart Failure ◽  
Cell Therapy ◽  
Ventricular Arrhythmias ◽  
Serum Bilirubin ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Average Serum

Ventricular arrhythmias (VA) are of major concern in the field of cell therapy, potentially limiting its safety and efficacy. We sought to investigate the effects of CD34+ cell therapy on VA burden in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). We performed registry data analysis of patients with CHF and implanted ICD/CRT devices treated with transendocardial CD 34+ cell therapy. Demographic, echocardiographic, and biochemical parameters were analyzed. Device records were reviewed and the number and type of VA 1 year prior to and 1 year after cell therapy were analyzed. All patients underwent electroanatomical mapping, and myocardial scar was defined as unipolar voltage (UV) <8.3 mV and linear local shortening (LLS) <6%. Of 209 patients screened, 48 met inclusion criteria. The mean age of the patients was 52 years and 88% were male. Nonischemic and ischemic cardiomyopathy were present in 55% and 45% of patients. The average serum creatinine was 91±26 µmol/L, serum bilirubin 18±9 µmol/L, NT-proBNP 1767 (468, 2446) pg/mL, LVEF 27±9% and 6’ walk test 442±123 m. The average scar burden in patients with nonischemic and ischemic DCM was 58±15% and 51±25% (P=0.48). No significant difference in VA burden was observed before and after cell therapy (48% vs. 44%; P=0.68). ICD activation occurred in 19% and 27% of patients before and after cell therapy (P=0.33). According to our results, transendocardial CD34+ cell therapy does not appear to increase the risk of VA in chronic heart failure patients.

scholarly journals Functional Outcome of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome After Exercise versus Ultrasound Diathermy

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Irma Ruslina Defi ◽  
Marina Annette Moeliono ◽  
Widjaja Laksmi Kusumaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ◽  
Functional Status ◽  
Carpal Tunnel ◽  
Good Alternative ◽  
Friedman Test ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Tunnel Syndrome ◽  
Ultrasound Group

Objective: to compare the effectiveness of Tendon and Nerve Gliding Technique (TNGT) exercise with ultrasound diathermy.Methods: Twenty Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) hands meet the inclusion criteria and divided into2 groups: TNGT exercise and Ultrasound group. The subjects’ characteristics in the two groups are homogenous.Results: The statistical analysis results using Friedman test on pain/paresthesia complaint and hand functional status in each group is significant. Using the ANOVA, results of pain/paresthesia complaintbetween two groups shows a significant difference in the 4th measurement and results of functional status between two groups show a significant difference in the 9th measurement.Conclusions: Our study emphasized the TNGT exercise combined with splinting will be a good alternative treatment for CTS beside ultrasound diathermy combined with splinting, since TNGTexercise group has the same effectiveness with ultrasound diathermy group in decreasing VAS and has better effectiveness in improvement of FSS.Keywords: CTS, TNGT, Ultrasound Diathermy, VAS, FSS.

scholarly journals SARS-CoV-2 and Oral Manifestation: An Observational, Human Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 3218
Author(s):  
Bruna Sinjari ◽  
Damiano D’Ardes ◽  
Manlio Santilli ◽  
Imena Rexhepi ◽  
Gianmaria D’Addazio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Human Study ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Burning Sensation ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Oral Manifestation ◽  
Hospitalization Period ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Systemic Health

The correlation between SARS-CoV-2 and oral manifestations is still controversial. The aim of this observational study was to determine the oral manifestation of the hospitalized patients for COVID-19. A total of 20 patients met the inclusion criteria and gave their signed informed consent. A questionnaire of 32 questions regarding the oral and systemic health condition was administrated to these patients during the convalescence. A descriptive statistic was performed. Data were analysed through the use of χ2 test, to assess the statistical significance. A statistically significant increase of about 30% of reporting xerostomia during hospitalization was observed (p = 0.02). Meanwhile, a decrease of oral hygiene was observed during the hospitalization, even if a non-statistically significant difference was shown between the two study time points (before and after hospitalization). During the hospitalization period, 25% of patients reported impaired taste, 15% burning sensation, and 20% difficulty in swallowing. An interesting result was that among the systemic conditions, hypertension was observed in 39% of patients and mostly in female patients (62.5%). Further studies are necessary to better understand the symptoms of this new virus in order to faster detect its presence in humans. Probably, a multidisciplinary team following the COVID-19 patients could be of key importance in treating this disease.

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