scholarly journals Drug Administrations for Patients Improves Hematologic Values in Fighting COVID-19 at Private Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 494-500
Author(s):  
Ilham Arief
Keyword(s):  
Drug Administration ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Private Hospital ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Medical Record Data ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Record Data ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Hematologic Parameter ◽  
Parameter Values

No specific drugs have been found for the COVID-19 pandemic until now. The drug administration follows the national standards imposed to prevent the worsening of the patient's condition in the hope of recovery. The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of drug administration on hematologic parameters before and after the administration of drugs. This research method is cohort-based observational with the collection of retrospective medical record data from March to October 2020 at the Central Jakarta Private Hospital, Indonesia. The results showed improvement values in hematologic parameter values in eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes, and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratios, and statistically, the parameter of eosinophils values is a significant difference after administering the drug.

scholarly journals The difference in saliva pH before and after brushing with fluoride containing toothpaste and without toothpaste

2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Setiawan ◽  
Edeh Rolleta Haroen ◽  
Dede Hadidjah
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

In administering fluoride through drinking water there is the risk of overdose, higher cost and inadequate availability of drinking water containing fluoride in developing countries like Indonesia. A safe fluoride source is contained in toothpaste. The purpose of this research was to obtain data concerning difference in saliva pH before and after brushing with toothpaste containing fluoride and without toothpaste. The research method used was the quasi-experimental method. Samples were collected by the way of purposive sampling, conducted on 43 male and female research subjects. The data were analyzed by statistical analysis using the t test at 95% confidence level. In this research a control group consisting of 43 people was used. Research results indicated that the average saliva pH before brushing was 7.174; after brushing with fluoride containing toothpaste salivary pH was 7.593. Result research of brushing without toothpaste showed an average saliva of 7.163 before brushing and 7.379 after brushing without toothpaste. The average changes in saliva pH before and after brushing using fluoride containing toothpaste was 0.216. The conclusion of this research was that there was significant difference in saliva pH before and after brushing with toothpaste containing fluoride; there was significant difference in saliva pH before and after brushing without toothpaste, and there was significant difference in saliva pH before and after brushing with toothpaste containing fluoride and without toothpaste.

scholarly journals Harga Saham Sebelum dan Sesudah Stock Split

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 390-395
Author(s):  
Junita Putri Rajana Harahap ◽  
Murni Dahlena Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Event Study ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Price Difference ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Stock Split ◽  
Before And After ◽  
A Company

The stock split causes the stock price to be cheaper so that it will attract potential investors to buy the stock. This research was conducted to determine when it is time for a company to do a stock split, information available on the capital market can be used by investors for consideration before investors make a decision to invest in shares. The study aims to determine the changes that occur in stock prices before and after the stock split policy by the company. The research method used in this research is event study research with a quantitative approach. This study examines how significant the stock price difference is after a stock split policy. The sample used in this study were all companies that carried out the 2016-2018 stock split policy. The results of research on companies that become samples have shown that the average stock price before the announcement of the stock split policy has no significant difference with the average stock price after the announcement of the stock split policy Keywords : Stock Price, Stock Split

scholarly journals Assessment of Systemic Immune Inflammation Index to Predict SARS-CoV-2 Infection

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 238
Author(s):  
Dea Noviana Pramantik ◽  
Dwi Aryani
Keyword(s):  
Operating Characteristic ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Medical Record Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Record Data ◽  
Immune Inflammation

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and has become a major health problem worldwide. Inflammation plays a vital role in the pathophysiology of COVID-19. Systemic Immune Inflammation Index (SII) is an index obtained from calculating the platelets counts, neutrophils, and lymphocytes, which can indicate the inflammation status and immunity. This study aimed to determine the potential of SII as a predictor of SARS-CoV-2 infection in suspected COVID-19 subjects. A retrospective study was carried out by obtaining medical record data in June 2020 at Sleman General Hospital. An unpaired T-test or the Mann-Whitney test was used to determine the statistical difference. A Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve was generated and used to get the cut-off values. Bivariate analysis was performed using Chi-Square. There were 84 subjects consisting of 46 (54.8%) males and 38 (45.2%) females with a mean age of 42.4±16.356 years. There was a significant difference in the neutrophils count (p=0.045), monocytes (p=0.001), and eosinophils (p=0.037) between subjects with positive and negative SARS-CoV-2 PCR. The median SII in the positive and negative SARS-CoV-2 PCR group was 780.12 (301.21-2178.90)x103/µL and 584.14 (117.79-1933.87)x103/µL (p=0.045), respectively. Bivariate analysis showed significant results at SII > 705 x103/µL in suspected COVID-19 patients to obtain a positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR result with Odds Ratio (OR) of 4.00 (95% CI 1.580-10.127), p=0.003. Patients with suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection with high SII levels had a greater risk of a positive SARS-CoV-2 in PCR test

scholarly journals PENGARUH SENAM ASMA TERSTRUKTUR TERHADAP JARAK RELAPSE (KEKAMBUHAN) PASIEN ASMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-179
Author(s):  
Budi Antoro ◽  
Yuli Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Asthma Patients ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Keywords Asthma

Kekambuhan asma antara lain dapat bersifat ringan, tidak mengganggu aktivitas, menetap dapat mengganggu aktivitas, dan menimbulkan disability (kecacatan) hingga kematian. Penatalaksanaan bertujuan untuk mencegah kekambuhan penyakit hingga mencegah kematian dapat dilakukan dengan senam asma terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh senam asma terstruktur terhadap jarak kekambuhan pada pasien asma di perkumpulan senam asma RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain pretest-postest with control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi (p=0.023); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kontrol (p=0.059); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna jarak kembuhan (relapse) antar kelompok (p=0.375). Sosialisasi serta aplikasi senam asma terstruktur dapat menjadi salah satu terapi dalam asuhan keperawatan asma.   Kata kunci: Senam asma terstruktur, kekambuhan   THE EFFECT OF STRUCTURED ASTHMA GYMNASTICS ON THE DISTANCE OF RELAPSE IN ASTHMA PATIENTS   ABSTRACT Asthma relapse can be mild, does not interfere with activity, persists and disrupt activities, and cause disability (death). Management aims to prevent asthma relapse to prevent death can be done with structured asthma gymnastics. This study aims to identify the effect of structured asthma gymnastics on the distance of relapse in asthma patients in the asthma gymnastics association RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. This study used a quasi-experimental research method with the design of the pretest-posttest with control group design. The results showed that there was a significant difference between relapse before and after the intervention group (p = 0.023); there was no significant difference between relapse before and after the control group (p = 0.059); there was no significant difference in recovery distance (relapse) between groups (p = 0.375). Socialization and application of structured asthma exercises can be one of the therapies in asthma nursing care.   Keywords: Asthma gymnastics structure, relapse  

scholarly journals INDEKS DEBRIS SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DILAKUKAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG MENYIKAT GIGI PADA MURID SD NEGERI POIGAR

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermawan .
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Grade Student ◽  
Effective Media ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

Abstract: Health promotion are necessary in case to improve people’s behavior in order to avoid health problems, Success of an educator in conveying health promotion topics are determined by many things. one of which is the use of effective media and method, The purpose of this study is to find out child debris index in SD Negeri Poigar before and after the health promotion of toothbrushing, The research method used is pre-experimental with one group pre and posttest approaches that conducted to the 4th. 5th and 6th grade student of SD Negeri Poigar, South Minahasa, The number of samples are taken as much 34 students using total sampling technique, This researh used Wilcoxon statistical analysis test, The result showed that before the health promotion of toothbrushing the early debris index was bad category and after the health promotion of toothbrushing the final debris index is medium category, Wilcoxon analysis test showed value of significance p=0,00, This statistical analysis concluded that there was a significant difference between debris index before and after the health promotion of toothbrushing in SD Negeri Poigar students.Keywords: debris index, health promotion.Abstrak:Promosi kesehatan sangat diperlukan dalam meningkatkan perilaku masyarakat agar terbebas dari masalah-masalah kesehatan. Keberhasilan seorang penyuluh dalam menyampaikan materi promosi kesehatan ditentukan oleh banyak hal, salah satu diantaranya ialah adanya media dan metode promosi kesehatan yang efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui indeks debris anak SD Negeri Poigar sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan promosi kesehatan tentang menyikat gigi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode pra eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pre and posttest design yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas 4, 5 dan 6 SD Negeri Poigar, Minahasa Selatan. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 34 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis statistik Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum dilakukan promosi kesehatan tentang menyikat gigi indeks debris awal ialah kategori buruk dan setelah dilakukan promosi kesehatan tentang menyikat gigi indeks debris akhir ialah kategori sedang. Hasil uji analisis statistik Wilcoxon ini menunjukan p=0,00. Hasil analisis ini menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara indeks debris sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan promosi kesehatan tentang menyikat gigi pada murid SD Negeri Poigar.Kata kunci: indeks debris, promosi kesehatan.

A PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN PENGUNJUNG RUMAH SAKIT DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-217
Author(s):  
Siwi Ikaristi Maria Theresia
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Private Hospital ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Secondary Infections ◽  
Important Concern ◽  
Surgical Ward ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Survey Sample ◽  
Key Words Hand

Background:  Visitors take part in the occurrence of nosocomial infections. Their hands are a reservoir for microorganisms that can be transmitted to patients as individuals susceptible for secondary infections. Hand washing before and after visiting patients is the easiest way to remove colonies of microorganisms in the hands. The alcohol-based hand rub is available for visitors in the hospital’s rooms but there are no evaluation by hospital managemen.     Objective: This study aims to evaluate hand-washing behavior of visitors at a private hospital in Yogyakarta. Methods: Research method used descriptive quantitative survey. Sample was taken by accidental sampling from 2015 - 2017 and got 229 respondents. Data collection by observation in the room includes ICU, ICCU, surgical ward and post partum ward. Results: The result showed that percentage visitors who did not wash their hands before and after entering in the ICU was  50% and 83.33%, in the medical ward was 80% and 81.82%, in the ICCU was 81,73% and 70,19% and in the post partum ward was 57,5% and 30%. Conclusion: The high percentage of respondents who did not wash their hands before and after visiting patients is an important concern because they will carry microorganisms that can be transmitted to others. Suggestions for hospital are to campaign, make banners and leaflets for health promotion of the importance washing hands before and after visiting patients in the hospital for public. Key words: hand washing, visitors, nosocomial infection.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS LAMAN SAHABAT KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU MENGENAI PENGASUHAN ANAK USIA 13-24 BULAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Vania Zulfa ◽  
Raden Nur Astari Meivira ◽  
Nurlaila Abdullah Mashabi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Web Page ◽  
Concept Of Health ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Childhood Parenting ◽  
The One

Children are the next generation that every family dreams of. Besides, every family also hopes that their children can grow and develop optimally so that they can realize the expectations of their parents. This study aims to obtain an overview of the effectiveness of Laman Sahabat Keluarga on the level of knowledge of maternal care in children aged 13-24 months. This research was conducted in Cibatok Village, Bogor Regency. This research method uses the pre-experimental method with the alternative the one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were mothers who have children aged 13-24 months old in Cibatok 2 Village, Bogor Regency. The total population is 114 people. Based on the results of the hypothesis, the results show that there is a significant difference in the knowledge of mothers about the care of children aged 13-24 months before and after using Laman Sahabat Keluarga. There are significant differences in maternal knowledge indicating changes and increases in maternal knowledge over a certain period. The concept of health education contained on the web page can also be a learning medium for individuals, groups, and communities so that from not knowing to know, from being unable to overcome health problems to be able. Therefore, Laman Sahabat Keluarga is very important in increasing Mother's knowledge of parenting with periodic effectiveness testing. The implication of the results of this study on the mother's knowledge is that the more and broader the mother's knowledge, the better her level of knowledge. Keywords: childhood, parenting, technology, website Abstrak  Anak merupakan generasi penerus yang didambakan setiap keluarga. Selain itu setiap keluarga juga mengharapkan anaknya dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal sehingga dapat mewujudkan harapan orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang efektivitas Laman Sahabat Keluarga terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pengasuhan ibu pada anak usia 13-24 bulan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Cibatok, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental dengan alternatif the one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 13-24 bulan di Desa Cibatok 2, Kabupaten Bogor. Adapun jumlah populasinya sebanyak 114 orang. Berdasarkan hasil hipotesis diperoleh hasil yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan ibu tentang pengasuhan anak usia 13-24 bulan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Laman Sahabat Keluarga. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan ibu yang signifikan menunjukkan perubahan dan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Konsep pendidikan kesehatan yang terdapat dalam laman web juga dapat menjadi sebuah media belajar bagi individu, kelompok, dan masyarakat sehingga dari tidak tahu menjadi tahu, dari tidak mampu mengatasi masalah kesehatan menjadi mampu. Oleh karena itu, Laman Sahabat Keluarga sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu mengenai pengasuhan dengan pengujian efektivitas secara berkala. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini pada pengetahuan Ibu adalah semakin banyak dan luas pengetahuan yang ibu miliki maka semakin baik tingkat pengetahuannya.

scholarly journals PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN PENGUNJUNG RUMAH SAKIT DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-217
Author(s):  
Siwi Ikaristi Maria Theresia
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Private Hospital ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Secondary Infections ◽  
Important Concern ◽  
Surgical Ward ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Survey Sample ◽  
Key Words Hand

Background: Visitors take part in the occurrence of nosocomial infections. Their hands are a reservoir for microorganisms that can be transmitted to patients as individuals susceptible for secondary infections. Hand washing before and after visiting patients is the easiest way to remove colonies of microorganisms in the hands. The alcohol-based hand rub is available for visitors in the hospital’s rooms but there are no evaluation by hospital managemen. Objective: This study aims to evaluate hand-washing behavior of visitors at a private hospital in Yogyakarta. Methods: Research method used descriptive quantitative survey. Sample was taken by accidental sampling from 2015 - 2017 and got 229 respondents. Data collection by observation in the room includes ICU, ICCU, surgical ward and post partum ward. Results: The result showed that percentage visitors who did not wash their hands before and after entering in the ICU was 50% and 83.33%, in the medical ward was 80% and 81.82%, in the ICCU was 81,73% and 70,19% and in the post partum ward was 57,5% and 30%. Conclusion: The high percentage of respondents who did not wash their hands before and after visiting patients is an important concern because they will carry microorganisms that can be transmitted to others. Suggestions for hospital are to campaign, make banners and leaflets for health promotion of the importance washing hands before and after visiting patients in the hospital for public. Key words: Hand washing, visitors, nosocomial infection.

scholarly journals Prestasi Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TAI dan Jigsaw Ditinjau Dari Kecerdasan Majemuk

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Arif Ganda Nugroho ◽  
Muhammad Husni
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Logic ◽  
Student Achievement ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
The City

The purpose of this study was to determine student achievement in the TAI and Jigsaw cooperative learning model in terms of multiple intelligences. This research method is a quasi experiment. The population of this study was students of Class VIII Middle Schools in the city of Banjarmasin, while the sample was VIII Class students of SMPN 1 Banjarmasin, SMPN 7 Banjarmasin and SMPN 14 Banjarmasin. Data analysis was performed inferential statistics. The results of the study indicate that (1) There are significant differences in student achievement in each of the TAI and Jigsaw cooperative learning models before and after treatment; (2) there is no significant difference in student achievement between linguistic intelligence, mathematical logic and others; (3) there is no significant difference in student achievement between linguistic intelligence, mathematical logic and others in the implementation of the TAI type learning model; (4) there is no significant difference in student achievement between linguistic intelligence, mathematical logic and others in the implementation of Jigsaw type learning models; (5) There is a significant difference between students' learning achievement and linguistic intelligence between learning models type TAI and Jigsaw

scholarly journals Study on the Effect of Asparagus Extracts on Promoting Metabolism of the Body

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaohong Li ◽  
Caili Sun ◽  
Tuanting Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Drug Administration ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
The Body ◽  
Hepatic Glycogen ◽  
Intragastric Administration ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
Micro Elements

Abstract This study aims to analyze the effective ingredients of asparagus extracts and the changes of vitamins content in mice body after the intake of asparagus extracts, thus to conclude the effect of asparagus extracts on body metabolism during exercises. Extracts were made into different concentrations of solution and given to the mice by intragastric administration. The content of micro-elements and vitamin groups in the mice body before and after the drug administration were detected respectively and biochemical index parameter values before and after swimming were measured respectively. Results showed that, 20 min after the drug administration, the content of blood lactic acid of the mice in the swimming experiment group decreased significantly. Besides, the content of muscle glycogen decreased and correspondingly the content of hepatic glycogen increased significantly (experiment group one and two: p < 0.01; experiment group 3: p < 0.05). Thus the ethanol extract solution of asparagus can effectively improve body metabolism.

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