scholarly journals On Challenging Justice Mechanism Novelties of 2020 to the Constitution of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Mikhail I. Kleandrov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Residence Permit ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article deals with problematic issues related to the 2020 amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the field of justice in the context of innovations: positive, negative, surprising, and not introduced, but, in the author’s opinion, necessary for introduction. The author considers the constitutional legalization of arbitration proceedings to be positive. Negative — the gap in the unity of the status of Russian judges, two provisions, as well as the assignment of quasi-judicial functions to the President of the Russian Federation and the Federation Council in relation to a part of the judicial corps. Surprising-constitutional bans for judges to have citizenship, residence permit, etc. of another state, as well as to have accounts in foreign banks located outside the Russian Federation, and store money and valuables in them, since these bans were established by law in 2008 and 2013. The author refers to the following missing but necessary innovations: constitutional consolidation of the institution of judicial assessors, along with professional judges who administer justice; it is also prohibited for judges (along with other categories of persons holding public positions) to own real estate objects in foreign countries.

Comparative analysis of the real estate taxation basics in the Russian Federation and foreign countries

2018 ◽  
Vol 941 (11) ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
A.M. Lelyuhina ◽  
М.V. Litvinenko ◽  
O.V. Miklashevskaya
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Tax System ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Real Estate Valuation ◽  
Real Estate Tax ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Rational Construction ◽  
The Uk

The current issues of reforming the current tax system in the Russian Federation in the context of the transition to determining the amount of real estate taxes based on the cadastral value of real estate objects are discussed. The decision on adopting elements of a tax system in practice should be scientifically and methodologically based. The rational construction of the tax system of Russia contributes to the study of foreign tax systems’ models. In the article, the systems for calculating real estate tax established in the foreign countries under consideration are highlighted. Everything is based on analyzing the practice of real estate valuation in the UK, France, Belgium, Latvia, Finland, USA and Chile. A comparison is made of the grounds for calculating the property tax, their distinctive features. The main approaches to determining the cadastral value taking place in the cadastral systems of foreign countries are summarized. The conducted studies provide grounds for identifying trends in real estate valuation, which are being introduced into modern Russian cadastral valuation practice.

scholarly journals LEGAL TECHNOLOGY FORE AM FISCAL CHURS (ECONOMICS) RUSSIA IN THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES (WHO OWNS THE INFORMATION — OWNS THE ECONOMY)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1(24)) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Fyodor Vasilyev
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Technology

The author’s article addresses very well-stated economic security, allowing us to draw not only scientific, educational and educational conclusions, but also practical requirements in view of the current developments in the country in the development of the market system. What really outlined the position of the author allows us to assert the presence of views on the part of citizens of the Russian Federation, who have citizenship of the United States, England, Cyprus, Germany, etc. countries to consider Russian resources as a source of enrichment (raw material base) and the ability to pay them increased taxes in those countries where they have not only citizenship of the CIVIL, but also accounts, real estate. In general, the author’s judgment will allow to implement not only the requirements (concepts and strategies) of the President of Russia, but also in improving the activities of the legislation and activities of certain state bodies of the Russian Federation.

Alleged changes in the legislation on civil service in connection with the coming into force of the Law of the Russian Federation on an amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
SERGEY V. PCHELITSEV ◽  
◽  
NATALIA M. ISAYEVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Residence Permit ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Foreign State ◽  
The Status ◽  
Federal Constitutional ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

On July 4, 2020, the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, provided for in Article 1 of the Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation No. 1-FKZ of March 14, 2020, «On improving the regulation of certain issues of the organization and functioning of public authorities» came into force. In this regard, it is important to improve federal legislation in order to bring it in line with the Constitution of the Russian Federation. It is necessary to amend a number of legislative acts of the Russian Federation defining the status of persons holding public office, including federal constitutional laws. For example, Federal law No. 79-FZ of 27 July 2004 “On the state civil service of the Russian Federation” appears to require a number of changes. First of all, it is necessary to clarify the duties of a state civil servant related to the presence (acquisition) of citizenship of a foreign state or a residence permit or other document confirming the right to permanent residence of a citizen of the Russian Federation on the territory of a foreign state. The restrictions provided for by the new provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation for civil servants need to be promptly incorporated into the legislation of the Russian Federation on the civil service of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Implementation of the “dacha” law on agricultural lands and lands of populated areas

2019 ◽  
Vol 110 ◽  
pp. 02118
Author(s):  
Natalya Cherezova ◽  
Irina Guzeva ◽  
Alevtina Shirokova
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Area Development

Since January 1, 2019, Federal Law No.217 dated July 29, 2018 “On the introduction by citizens of gardening and gardening for their own needs and on amending certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation” (hereinafter referred to as Law No.217). Changes that occurred with gardening and dacha plots in connection with the adoption of the new federal law caused a number of problems with its implementation. This law has caused a big resonance among citizens, and among management structures, and among the community of cadastral engineers. Land plots that are located in the dacha and garden associations now fall into the development areas of individual and low-rise residential buildings, blocked residential area development. And houses on these sites can acquire the status of individual houses. In this regard, there will be and will arise many questions and problems with the use and management of territories and the registration of rights to real estate.

scholarly journals THE FUTURE OF THE LANGUAGES OF THE FINNO-UGRAIAN PEOPLES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-271
Author(s):  
Elena Alekseevna Kondrashkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Population Census ◽  
Russian History ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
National Languages ◽  
Future Condition ◽  
State Language

This article attempts to predict the future condition and development of the languages of the Finno-Ugric peoples. The problem of language forecasting is not a priority area of linguistic studies. Some researchers are skeptical about the very possibility of predicting the development of a language as unforeseen extra-linguistic factors can affect it and accelerate decelerate its development. The Russian history saw a lot of such factors: the language building during the post-revolutionary years, repressions of the 1930s, struggle against “nationalism” and “panfinism”, liquidation of national schools, policy of building a “new historical community - the so-called “Soviet people” with Russian as a single language, various educational reforms, etc. In the Russian Federation, the Finno-Ugric peoples mostly reside in the five Finno-Ugric republics of Karelia, Komi, Mari El, Mordovia and Udmurtia and in the two autonomous districts of Khanty-Mansi (Ugra) and Yamalo-Nenets. The Finno-Ugric peoples living in the latter districts are small nations and will not be discussed in this article. There are also numerous Finno-Ugric diasporas in Bashkortostan, Tatarstan and some other Russian regions. All of them differ by the following two demographic criteria: the ratio of Russians to the titular population and the number of state languages in the republics in question and the existence of laws governing those languages. This study, which is based on papers written by various linguistic scholars from both the Finno-Ugric republics and foreign countries, statistics and population census results, allows us to conclude that the process of giving the national languages the status of a state language had virtually no impact on the change in the language situation, nor did it slow down the language shift towards Russian - rather, it accelerated that shift. Such alarming situation with national languages should encourage linguistic scientists and authorities to pay special attention to the problems of planning, forecasting and preserving those languages.

scholarly journals Entering information about the security zone of the main gas pipeline into the Unified State Register of Real Estate

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-62
Author(s):  
N. G. Ovchinnikova ◽  
◽  
D. A. Medvedkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Gas Pipeline ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
State Register ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Gas Pipeline

The article discusses the process of preparing the location description of the protected zone boundaries of the main gas pipeline for the subsequent entry of information about it in the Unified State Register of Real Estate. In 2018, the regulation of the legal status of zones with special use of the territory was based on Federal Law No. 342 "On Amendments to the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation and Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation". Previously, the status of the zones studied in the work was regulated by legal acts, which often made it difficult to apply the legal norms related to them. The authors describe this process in detail, starting with the coordination of the object itself and ending with the result of the work, paying attention to the subtleties of the process and emphasizing the existing shortcomings.

COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE SYSTEM OF CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael' Komilzhonov
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Liability ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
General Terms ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the problems of constitutional and legal regulation of the institution of the Commissioner for Human Rights in Russia and some foreign countries. It is noted that the status of the Ombudsman is defined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the most general terms and needs to be clarified. The author of the article suggests considering the introduction of legal liability for officials who do not comply with the decisions of the Commissioner for Human Rights, hinder his activities or clearly violate the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen.

scholarly journals Federal Territories in the Russian Federation in the Constitutional Reform Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
Sofia A. Danilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Reform ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Administration

The article presents an analysis of the institution of federal territories, the problems associated with their creation and functioning on the territory of the state, the advantages and disadvantages of the institution, the legal status of the territories currently under federal administration is considered in order to resolve the issue of expediency giving them the status of federal territories, and also studied the experience of foreign countries in the legal regulation of this issue

scholarly journals THE BEGINNING OF A LARGE-SCALE POLITICAL REFORM IN RUSSIA: A NEW TURN IN 2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Inna A. Vetrenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Presidential Address ◽  
Political Reform ◽  
The State ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Residence Permit ◽  
Prime Ministers ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject. The article is devoted to the analysis of the draft political and constitutional reform that was announced in the last Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly at January 15, 2020. The purpose of the article is to try to predict the positive and negative consequences of changing the legal status of the highest Russian authorities. The methodology of the study includes analysis and interpretation of Presidential Ad-dresses to the Federal Assembly and Russian Constitution as well as dialectical approach and methods of political science. The main results and scope of their application. For a long time there was a clear request for changes in the government, and various expert platforms discussed issues related to changing the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which was adopted at a national referendum in December 1993. On January 15, 2020, Vladimir Putin addressed his 16th message to the Parliament. In ac-cordance with the Constitution, the President of Russia annually addresses the Federal Assembly with a message on the situation in the country and on the main directions of domestic and foreign policy. The last address turned out to be a landmark and historical one, as it announced the main provisions of the upcoming large-scale political and consti-tutional reform in Russia. Heads of constituent entities, members of the State Duma and the Federation Council, Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Ministers, Federal Ministers, heads of Fed- eral bodies, judges will no longer be able to have foreign citizenship or a foreign resi-dence permit. He proposed even more stringent requirements for a candidate for the post of President: no foreign citizenship or residence permit even in the past, as well as per-manent residence in Russia for at least 25 years. The position of the State Council is being strengthened and it is reflected in the Constitution of the Russian Federation as an insti-tution of power in the country. The position of the Federal Assembly is strengthened by the fact that the Parliament is given the right to approve the candidacy of the Prime Min-ister, as well as all Deputy Prime Ministers and Federal Ministers. The status of local self-government and the role of governors in the regions is being raised. The main reason for the reform is the desire to reduce the powers of the President and transfer part of them to the Parliament, so that the next President is no longer endowed with virtually absolute power, and, in turn, can not initiate another reform without the approval of all branches of government. The author of the article identifies the reasons for the political reform and gives forecasts for the future after its implementation. Conclusions. The author links these changes to the upcoming transfer of presidential power after 2024. The reform does not mean the transition of the Russian Federation to a parliamentary republic, since the head of state retains the status of a key figure in the po-litical system, and it is he who has concentrated key functions. Fixing a number of social obligations in the Constitution in terms of salaries and pensions will not have a significant impact on the socio-economic situation.

World experience in using the program-targeted planning methods for high-tech industry development

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 1723-1735
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Pronin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
Industry Development ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Planning Methods ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Objectives

Subject. The article investigates the program-targeted planning methodology, which is implemented in the Russian Federation and leading foreign countries, for high-tech industry development. Objectives. The aim is to identify the specifics of program-targeted planning for the development of high-tech industries, to shape programs and plans for innovative development in the Russian Federation and leading foreign countries. Methods. The study employs general scientific methods of systems analysis, including the statistical and logical analysis. Results. I reviewed methods of program-targeted planning, implemented by the world’s leading countries (the Russian Federation, United States of America, France, Great Britain, Netherlands, Norway, Japan, Canada), in the interests of the development of various high-tech sectors of the economy. The study established that the methodology of program-targeted management is an effective tool for resource allocation by various types of economic activities in accordance with national priorities. I developed proposals by priority areas for improving the methodology for program-targeted planning and management in the Russian Federation in modern economic conditions. Conclusions. The findings and presented proposals can be used to improve methods for program-targeted planning to develop high-tech sectors of the economy; to design various long-term programs and plans, reducing the risk of their implementation; to determine the ways and methods of sustainable socio-economic and innovative and technological development of the world's leading economies.

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