scholarly journals Issues of the Development of Environmental and Natural Resource Laws of the Russian Federation in View of Modernization of Functioning of Public Government

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Vladimir N. Kharkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Environmentally Sustainable ◽  
Russian Constitution ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Based on the analysis of the norms of the Russian Constitution in the context of the 2020 amendments aimed at modernizing the functioning of public authorities, the article considers topical issues of the development of constitutional principles of environmental protection and nature management in the light of problems of ensuring environmental safety and environmental well-being of Russian citizens; the article considers promising areas of legal support for environmentally sustainable development, one of which should be the consolidation of the responsibility of the Government of the Russian Federation to ensure effective activities in the field of environmental protection and nature management, which will contribute to the achievement of the national goals of environmental development.

Expansion of Public Law into the Sphere of Private Interests: Strengthening State Regulation as a New Management Paradigm

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 677
Author(s):  
Vladimir E. USANOV
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current Model ◽  
Public Law ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
Private Interests ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Relevance. The article is relevant since the recent events have revealed the illusory nature of democratic principles and the independence of private interests in the Russian Federation. The illusion of free choice and democratic procedures disappeared when public authorities declared a state of emergency or self-isolation regime (quarantine during the COVID-2019 pandemic) facing a force that exceeded the resources and capabilities of the government systems. Objective. The article aims at studying a new global model of expanding public law into the sphere of private interests due to strengthening the state regulation of public relations as a new management paradigm. The current model typical of many countries, in particular Russia, can be called a model of an actual emergency. The Russian Federation did not declare de jure state of emergency. Otherwise, public authorities would have to take on big obligations and be responsible for losses (damages, contract failures, suspended trading and production, downsizing, unemployment) of their citizens and businesses. Methods. The main research method was deduction used for studying the legal specifics of expanding public law into the sphere of private interests. The author of the article also used the inductive, comparative-legal and historical methods, as well as the method of systematic scientific analysis. To solve the task, it is necessary to consider the legal foundations and features of strengthening state regulation as a new management paradigm. Results. Analyzing the actual state of emergency experienced by most countries and considering the actions of the Russian authorities, the author claims that public law serves as the basis of public administration but invades the sphere of private interests. It begins to manage it in a state of emergency to preserve the existing state system and its integrity. As a result, private law ceases to be independent and must obey the rules of public law. At the same time, the democratic traditions and principles proclaimed in the Constitution and other laws, human rights and civil freedoms are instantly absorbed by public law and become a legal fiction for a certain time.

scholarly journals Normative acts in the system of national tax security provision

2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 148-158
Author(s):  
K. V. Maslov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Direct Action ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Russian Government ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Russian Constitution ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject. The article characterizes the role of Russian Constitution, federal laws and bylaws in ensuring tax security.The purpose of the article is to identify legal norms that ensure the tax security of the state, and to confirm the hypothesis that such norms hat such norms are effective in systemic interaction.The methodology. The author uses methods of system analysis of scientific papers devoted to the provision of various types of security. Formal logical and legal interpretation of Russian regulatory legal acts is used also.The main results. Regulatory documents in the field of tax security can be classified into: the Constitution of the Russian Federation at the highest level; program documents (conventions, strategies, charters, concepts, programs, doctrines, standards, directives) as acts of the first level, the legislation of the Russian Federation and its constituent entities is at the second level; departmental regulatory legal acts are at the third level. The law on security should be an act of direct action that determines the content of the management activities of public authorities to ensure security by fixing its goals, principles, the most general forms and means of implementation. The basis of legal provision of tax security at the legislative level should be defined in the federal law on security as well as in the federal law "On Tax Authorities of the Russian Federation" (in intra-governmental relations context because tax authorities are the main subjects of tax administration) and in the Russian Tax Code (concerning relations between public administration bodies and private entities). Any draft legislative acts affecting issues of tax relations and economic management should be examined for compliance with national interests in the field of tax security and the effectiveness of minimizing threats. Each legislative act should take into account the implementation of the goals and principles of ensuring tax security (as well as other types of security) enshrined in the concept document. Such expertise is possible in the process of approving draft laws by the Russian Government as well as when registering relevant bylaws by the Russian Ministry of JusticeConclusions. The Russian Constitution should consolidate a unified approach to the essence of security as a whole. Legislative acts (first of all, the laws on security, on tax authorities, the Tax Code of the Russian Federation) should provide for the main directions of countering threats to tax security arising in the relevant areas of regulation. By-laws and regulations are designed to fix specific managerial ways of dealing with such threats.

scholarly journals Legal regulation of measures for the use and protection of forests

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
Radmir IKSANOV ◽  
◽  
Igor VLADIMIROV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Forest Protection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Forest Users ◽  
Legal Mechanism

Forest violations are a special type of offenses that infringe on the order of rational nature management and environmental protection. The purpose of this study is to analyze legal measures for the use and protection of forests. The relevance of the work lies in the fact that the problem of legal protection of forests is manifested in the mechanism of exercising the powers of forest protection by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, therefore, the solution to this problem should be developed and implemented by the efforts of state bodies, public associations and the local population. The paper lists the problems of the legal mechanism of forest protection, defines its subjects, discloses the problems in the field of control and supervision activities by forest users.

scholarly journals Economic Crimes as an Evaluation Indicator of the State of Economic Security of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Yuri Naydenyshev ◽  
Anna Sidorova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Activity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Crime Types ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level

Economic security is an important system-forming element of the country of laws and the well-being of the population. The negative phenomenon of crime has a significant impact on all processes taking place in the socioeconomic sphere. The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of influence of criminal activity in the economic sphere of society on the state of economic security of the Russian Federation and the southern regions of the country in particular. The study is devoted to the search of ways to prevent crimes in the economic sphere, as well as ways to improve the investigation methodology. The methodological basis of the study is presented by the methods of formal logic (analysis, synthesis and analogy), general scientific (comparison), and specific methods of cognition (statistical method, typology method). As a result of the structural analysis of the state of economic and corruption crime in the Russian Federation and Krasnodar Krai in particular, the specific vectors of its influence on the living standards of the population and accordingly on the economic situation in the country have been determined. The trend in recent years, on the one hand, is characterized by positive dynamics in the form of a decrease in the total number of committed crimes. On the other hand, the proportion of economic and corruption crimes in the structure of the total number of officially registered crimes in Russia is characterized by growth. In addition, the damage caused by crime types under analysis also grows annually. This negative trend of illegal acts in the economic sphere damages the entire organizational and managerial activity of the government and negatively affects the state of national business. On the basis of the results of the study, specific measures which prevent economic and corruption crimes are proposed, the use of which will help to achieve the necessary level of economic security of Russia as a country with a well-developed infrastructure and an attractive socio-economic climate. Besides, the use of these measures will contribute to the normal functioning of the government machine and achievement of a high level and standard of living of the population.

scholarly journals State support for self-employed citizens during the coronavirus pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 129-139
Author(s):  
Susana Arsenovna Kirakosyan ◽  
Elmira Azretovna Akaeva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Self ◽  
State Support ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
In The Beginning

The subject of this research is the support measures provided by the government Russian Federation for self-employed citizens who fall under a special tax regime “tax on professional income” in the conditions of the spread of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The experiment of implementation of a special tax regime and the adoption of measures to support self-employed population in the time of pandemic plays an important role for the Russian economy. Legalization of activity of the growing number of self-employed citizens is the indicator of awareness and the manifestation of legal culture of the Russian population, and support provided by the government testifies to their participation in well-being of the population. Successful accomplishment of the set task is reflected in the statistics – as of December 31,.2020, the number of self-employed population amounted to 1,603,638 persons, while in the beginning of the pandemic it was 563,722 persons across the Russian Federation. The authors determine the two types of state support measures: general measures for businesses and the self-employed; as well as special measures intended solely for the self-employed. The application of systematic, formal-legal, comparative-legal, and structural-functional methods, allows examining the state support measures for the self-employed within the framework of implementation of the economic function by the government. Analysis is conducted on the actual statistical data and recent amendments to the legislation. The scientific novelty and practical importance of this work lies in comprehensive examination of the key measures of provided by the government of the Russian Federation for self-employed citizens in the time of COVID-19 pandemic, as well as in comparative analysis with the measures provided in foreign countries. Special attention is given to the comparative analysis of state support measures in Russia and Germany.

NATIONAL PROJECTS IN THE STRATEGIC PLANNING SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Volodina N.A. ◽  
Murzina I.A. ◽  
Retinskaya V.N.
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
General System ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Flexible Tool ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Programs

The modern stage of the civilizational development of Russian statehood is characterized by the search for optimal and most effective management models. The article notes that, in the current difficult socio-economic conditions, it is the program-target planning method that is the most flexible tool, including in conditions of budgetary constraints. The normative and legal analysis of the documents showed that the evolution of target programs is the result of administrative and budgetary reforms implemented in the territory of the Russian Federation in a specific historical retrospective. The article emphasizes that to date, to ensure the synchronous development of the entire territory of the country, a single system of strategic goals and objectives has been formed. At the same time, a new approach to strategic development required the development of appropriate mechanisms for organizing project activities of the Government of the Russian Federation. That is why the national projects developed in accordance with the May 2018 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation occupy a special place in the country's strategic planning system and are the subject of close attention of public authorities. The analysis made it possible to systematize the problems and reveal the systemic contradictions of a legal and institutional nature that exist between state programs and national projects, which do not allow public authorities to effectively fulfill the targets set out in strategic planning documents. In conclusion, the authors conclude that it is necessary to legislatively consolidate the role and place of national projects in the general system of strategic planning, since at present the concept of a «national project» is absent in the federal law of the Russian Federation «On strategic planning in the Russian Federation».

ANALYSIS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION OF THE VORONEZH REGION FOR 2014-2019

2021 ◽  
pp. 190-198
Author(s):  
Алёна Геннадьевна Деряева ◽  
Владимир Петрович Косолапов ◽  
Галина Владимировна Сыч ◽  
Ольга Геннадьевна Деряева
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
National Project ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Существует взаимосвязь между здоровьем населения страны и экономическим, политическим ростом, демографической ситуацией в стране, что признается и медицинской и экономической науками. На сегодня, улучшение демографической ситуации в Российской Федерации является одной из приоритетных задач государства. С каждым годом рождаемость снижается, женщин фертильного возраста становится меньше, число заболеваний репродуктивной системы растет, происходят изменения в нравственных и семейно-брачных отношениях. Все это оказывает негативное влияние на демографическую ситуацию в целом. Для решения этой проблемы правительство Российской Федерации реализует национальные проекты «Здравоохранение» и «Демография», направленные на устранение демографических проблем. По словам заместителя Председателя Правительства Российской Федерации, куратора национального проекта «Демография» Татьяны Голиковой, «Демография» - важнейший национальный проект. Весь комплекс его мероприятий направлен на достижение главной государственной задачи - «Сохранение населения, здоровье и благополучие людей». Данное направление позволит обеспечить эффективное социально-демографическое развитие, и положительно повлияет на социально-экономическую ситуацию в стране. Результаты исследования, представленные в статье, позволяют определить мероприятия по улучшению демографической ситуации в стране, оценить уровень рождаемости, смертности, естественного прироста, младенческую смертность There is a relationship between the health of the country's population and the economic, political growth, demographic situation in the country, which is recognized by the medical and economic sciences. Today, improving the demographic situation in the Russian Federation is one of the priority tasks of the state. Every year the birth rate is decreasing, women of fertile age are decreasing, the number of diseases of the reproductive system is growing, and there are changes in moral and family-marriage relations. All this has a negative impact on the demographic situation as a whole. To solve this problem, the Government of the Russian Federation is implementing the national projects "Healthcare" and "Demography", aimed at eliminating demographic problems. According to the Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, the curator of the national project "Demography" Tatyana Golikova, "Demography" is the most important national project. The whole range of its activities is aimed at achieving the main state task - "Preservation of the population, health and well-being of people". This direction will ensure effective socio-demographic development, and will have a positive impact on the socio-economic situation in the country. The results of the study presented in the article allow us to determine measures to improve the demographic situation in the country, to assess the level of birth rate, mortality, natural growth, infant mortality

scholarly journals Forecasting of traffic flows and their development in the implementation of the transport strategy in the Far North

2018 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 03010
Author(s):  
Viktor Buneev ◽  
Victoria Vinichenko ◽  
Sergey Maslennikov
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Close Link ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Wear And Tear ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of public policy in creating a favorable environment for the development of the national economy and improve social and economic well-being through the creation of a safe and convenient transport structure. Special attention of the authors is drawn to the Decree of the government of the Russian Federation of 22.11.2008 No 1734-R "On the transport strategy of the Russian Federation". The purposeful value of the above mentioned by-law is considered. As an indicator of the quality of transport services "Transport strategy of Russia until 2030", it assumes a steady increase in transport mobility of the population of the Russian Federation, as well as the integration of the Russian transport system into the international one. The results of forecasting of some key indicators of the Transport strategy are presented. Since the implementation of the strategy was actually launched back in 2009, it is already possible to judge the achievement (or, more precisely, the lack of achievement) of the criteria considered. It was found that there was a close link between the quantity of goods carried and the quantity of goods overloaded the net financial result and some other indicators. Feedback was identified between the same trait under study and the wear and tear of fixed assets. Thus, knowing the factors that have a direct impact on the result, you can manage it. And the achievement (or non-achievement) of the target indicators becomes an elective parameter influencing firstly on the variant of the development scenario (basic or innovative), and secondly, on the social and economic situation of the studied region. The main task of the state in the sphere of functioning and development of transport system of Russia.

scholarly journals Social well-being as a reflection of socioeconomic inequality in the country

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Ludmila Aleksandrovna Kormishkina ◽  
Evgenij Danilovich Kormishkin ◽  
Eka Revazievna Ermakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Socioeconomic Inequality ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Soviet Russia ◽  
The Impact

This article substantiates social well-being of the population as one of the key indicators of socioeconomic inequality. The author advances a scientific idea is that the system of allocation of income and national wealth formed in the post-Soviet Russia, when excessive advantages of some (small social groups) are provided at the cost of limiting functional capabilities of others (larger social groups), which severely contradicts the basic principles of inclusive society and cannot be recognized as socially fair. The conducted analysis of the peculiarities of inequality in post-Soviet Russia describes it as “socially unfair” and excessive. Such inequality negatively affects social well-being of the individuals. It is demonstrated that excessive inequality, with characteristic massive poverty (absolute and relative), in the meta-space of social well-being of the population or the Russian Federation, the prevalent type of life realization of an individual is the “negative expectations”; most significant risk factors for the worsening of social well-being are moral and emotional state of society and some status characteristics of the individual (level of education, professional activity). Using cluster analysis, the author tests the hypothesis on the impact of excessive inequality upon the level of manifestation of deviant behavior of the people in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Recommendations are formulated on amending the redistributive policy of the government aimed at reduction of socioeconomic inequality and improvement pf social well-being of the population.

scholarly journals THE ARCTIC AS A SPECIFIC OBJECT OF ECOLOGICAL SAFETY

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-242
Author(s):  
M.M. Brinchuk ◽  
Yu.A. Kasprova
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Ecological Safety ◽  
Russian Constitution ◽  
Specific Object ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article explores issues relevant to ecological and natural resources law concerning the Arctic as a specific object of use of natural resources of the region and their protection, i.e. its ecological safety. The importance of this study for the authors is due to the intensive environmentally significant activities being carried out in the region. Geographical and environmental specific features of the Arctic are noted - a large part of the territory of the Russian Federation, a significant geopolitical factor in the life of Russia. It is emphasized that the Arctic as a natural territory has a complex natural structure as a system of natural objects and resources, the relations about which are regulated simultaneously by the whole set of ecological and natural resources legislation and law. As an object of environmental safety, according to art. 72 of the Russian Constitution, the regulation of these relations is jointly administered by the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation. The authors draw attention to the need to improve the legal regulation of environmental relations in the Arctic, in particular, in the form of the adoption of a special law on the Arctic, and defects in the development of ecological legislation of the Russian Federation. The main task is highlighted, which should be addressed by the development of ecological and natural resources legislation - the establishment of special regimes of nature use and environmental protection in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

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