scholarly journals Forecasting of traffic flows and their development in the implementation of the transport strategy in the Far North

2018 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 03010
Author(s):  
Viktor Buneev ◽  
Victoria Vinichenko ◽  
Sergey Maslennikov
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Close Link ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Wear And Tear ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of public policy in creating a favorable environment for the development of the national economy and improve social and economic well-being through the creation of a safe and convenient transport structure. Special attention of the authors is drawn to the Decree of the government of the Russian Federation of 22.11.2008 No 1734-R "On the transport strategy of the Russian Federation". The purposeful value of the above mentioned by-law is considered. As an indicator of the quality of transport services "Transport strategy of Russia until 2030", it assumes a steady increase in transport mobility of the population of the Russian Federation, as well as the integration of the Russian transport system into the international one. The results of forecasting of some key indicators of the Transport strategy are presented. Since the implementation of the strategy was actually launched back in 2009, it is already possible to judge the achievement (or, more precisely, the lack of achievement) of the criteria considered. It was found that there was a close link between the quantity of goods carried and the quantity of goods overloaded the net financial result and some other indicators. Feedback was identified between the same trait under study and the wear and tear of fixed assets. Thus, knowing the factors that have a direct impact on the result, you can manage it. And the achievement (or non-achievement) of the target indicators becomes an elective parameter influencing firstly on the variant of the development scenario (basic or innovative), and secondly, on the social and economic situation of the studied region. The main task of the state in the sphere of functioning and development of transport system of Russia.

scholarly journals Substantiation of methodological approaches to the development of the investment and construction complex of the Chechen Republic based on the principles of «green» growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibragim Idilov ◽  
Madina Abubakarova ◽  
Daniil Martynov ◽  
Aleksandr Korovin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Housing Affordability ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Green Growth ◽  
Green Technologies ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Government

The article presents a study on the problems of restoring the construction complex of the Chechen Republic, in particular, reducing the attention of investors to the use of "green" technologies. In the course of the study, the authors, based on the use of such methods as a systematic approach, logical analysis, comparative analysis and other methods, proposed a number of methodological approaches that should be used in justifying the development strategy of the investment and construction complex of the Chechen Republic. It is established that in the investment and construction complex of the Chechen Republic, it is necessary to search for such methodological approaches in its development that would minimize the harmful effects of electromagnetic radiation. It is concluded that with the development of information technologies, the life of people, primarily those living in megacities, becomes more comfortable. They become more informed about the methods of a healthy lifestyle, including the use of environmentally friendly products in their life. It is proved that in the coming period, taking into account the high rates of natural population growth in the territory of the Chechen Republic, it will be necessary to ensure high rates of housing commissioning. In order to determine the degree of affordability of housing for the population of the Chechen Republic to establish a system of monitoring ratios to average market housing price and income levels. The Covid-19 pandemic has led to a sharp decline in the level of income of the population, which reduces indicators of housing affordability. It is proved that the measures of the government of the Russian Federation aimed at reducing the mortgage rate to 6.5 % when applying for a mortgage for new construction will significantly increase the housing affordability indicator. The authors conclude that for the breakthrough development of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to create a mechanism for the development of integration processes of investment and construction enterprises and organizations involved in the use of local resources, which would take into account the requirements of modern technologies of "green" growth and would contribute to a steady increase in the quality of the environment of citizens.

scholarly journals Economic Crimes as an Evaluation Indicator of the State of Economic Security of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Yuri Naydenyshev ◽  
Anna Sidorova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Activity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Crime Types ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level

Economic security is an important system-forming element of the country of laws and the well-being of the population. The negative phenomenon of crime has a significant impact on all processes taking place in the socioeconomic sphere. The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of influence of criminal activity in the economic sphere of society on the state of economic security of the Russian Federation and the southern regions of the country in particular. The study is devoted to the search of ways to prevent crimes in the economic sphere, as well as ways to improve the investigation methodology. The methodological basis of the study is presented by the methods of formal logic (analysis, synthesis and analogy), general scientific (comparison), and specific methods of cognition (statistical method, typology method). As a result of the structural analysis of the state of economic and corruption crime in the Russian Federation and Krasnodar Krai in particular, the specific vectors of its influence on the living standards of the population and accordingly on the economic situation in the country have been determined. The trend in recent years, on the one hand, is characterized by positive dynamics in the form of a decrease in the total number of committed crimes. On the other hand, the proportion of economic and corruption crimes in the structure of the total number of officially registered crimes in Russia is characterized by growth. In addition, the damage caused by crime types under analysis also grows annually. This negative trend of illegal acts in the economic sphere damages the entire organizational and managerial activity of the government and negatively affects the state of national business. On the basis of the results of the study, specific measures which prevent economic and corruption crimes are proposed, the use of which will help to achieve the necessary level of economic security of Russia as a country with a well-developed infrastructure and an attractive socio-economic climate. Besides, the use of these measures will contribute to the normal functioning of the government machine and achievement of a high level and standard of living of the population.

scholarly journals Governmental Support of Implementing Land Reclamation Activities in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-475
Author(s):  
Andrey Chekunov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Crop Yields ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Governmental Support ◽  
Wear And Tear ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The problem of encouraging land reclamation activities is topical for present-day development of national agriculture. Land reclamation is a prerequisite for the growth of agricultural production, as it provides crop yields. At the same time, the existing situation of land reclamation in the Russian Federation does not allow to fully use its achievements for the long-term development of the industry. High wear and tear of equipment and its low manufacturability, costly work and a lack of qualified personnel impede the increase the efficiency of agricultural production. The existing economic situation of Russian agricultural enterprises does not allow them to carry out land-reclamation activities on their own in the necessary volumes. In this regard, the government state has provided a mechanism of financial incentives for carrying out relevant activities. The article is devoted to the governmental support of land reclamation in the Russian Federation, its problems and prospects. It analyzes the implementation of governmental state support for land reclamation work and its main results. It offers measures for correcting the governmental support for implementing reclamation works in order to preserve soil fertility and to ensure the effectiveness of agricultural production.

scholarly journals State support for self-employed citizens during the coronavirus pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 129-139
Author(s):  
Susana Arsenovna Kirakosyan ◽  
Elmira Azretovna Akaeva
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Self ◽  
State Support ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
In The Beginning

The subject of this research is the support measures provided by the government Russian Federation for self-employed citizens who fall under a special tax regime “tax on professional income” in the conditions of the spread of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The experiment of implementation of a special tax regime and the adoption of measures to support self-employed population in the time of pandemic plays an important role for the Russian economy. Legalization of activity of the growing number of self-employed citizens is the indicator of awareness and the manifestation of legal culture of the Russian population, and support provided by the government testifies to their participation in well-being of the population. Successful accomplishment of the set task is reflected in the statistics – as of December 31,.2020, the number of self-employed population amounted to 1,603,638 persons, while in the beginning of the pandemic it was 563,722 persons across the Russian Federation. The authors determine the two types of state support measures: general measures for businesses and the self-employed; as well as special measures intended solely for the self-employed. The application of systematic, formal-legal, comparative-legal, and structural-functional methods, allows examining the state support measures for the self-employed within the framework of implementation of the economic function by the government. Analysis is conducted on the actual statistical data and recent amendments to the legislation. The scientific novelty and practical importance of this work lies in comprehensive examination of the key measures of provided by the government of the Russian Federation for self-employed citizens in the time of COVID-19 pandemic, as well as in comparative analysis with the measures provided in foreign countries. Special attention is given to the comparative analysis of state support measures in Russia and Germany.

ANALYSIS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF THE POPULATION OF THE VORONEZH REGION FOR 2014-2019

2021 ◽  
pp. 190-198
Author(s):  
Алёна Геннадьевна Деряева ◽  
Владимир Петрович Косолапов ◽  
Галина Владимировна Сыч ◽  
Ольга Геннадьевна Деряева
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Demographic Development ◽  
Demographic Situation ◽  
National Project ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Существует взаимосвязь между здоровьем населения страны и экономическим, политическим ростом, демографической ситуацией в стране, что признается и медицинской и экономической науками. На сегодня, улучшение демографической ситуации в Российской Федерации является одной из приоритетных задач государства. С каждым годом рождаемость снижается, женщин фертильного возраста становится меньше, число заболеваний репродуктивной системы растет, происходят изменения в нравственных и семейно-брачных отношениях. Все это оказывает негативное влияние на демографическую ситуацию в целом. Для решения этой проблемы правительство Российской Федерации реализует национальные проекты «Здравоохранение» и «Демография», направленные на устранение демографических проблем. По словам заместителя Председателя Правительства Российской Федерации, куратора национального проекта «Демография» Татьяны Голиковой, «Демография» - важнейший национальный проект. Весь комплекс его мероприятий направлен на достижение главной государственной задачи - «Сохранение населения, здоровье и благополучие людей». Данное направление позволит обеспечить эффективное социально-демографическое развитие, и положительно повлияет на социально-экономическую ситуацию в стране. Результаты исследования, представленные в статье, позволяют определить мероприятия по улучшению демографической ситуации в стране, оценить уровень рождаемости, смертности, естественного прироста, младенческую смертность There is a relationship between the health of the country's population and the economic, political growth, demographic situation in the country, which is recognized by the medical and economic sciences. Today, improving the demographic situation in the Russian Federation is one of the priority tasks of the state. Every year the birth rate is decreasing, women of fertile age are decreasing, the number of diseases of the reproductive system is growing, and there are changes in moral and family-marriage relations. All this has a negative impact on the demographic situation as a whole. To solve this problem, the Government of the Russian Federation is implementing the national projects "Healthcare" and "Demography", aimed at eliminating demographic problems. According to the Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, the curator of the national project "Demography" Tatyana Golikova, "Demography" is the most important national project. The whole range of its activities is aimed at achieving the main state task - "Preservation of the population, health and well-being of people". This direction will ensure effective socio-demographic development, and will have a positive impact on the socio-economic situation in the country. The results of the study presented in the article allow us to determine measures to improve the demographic situation in the country, to assess the level of birth rate, mortality, natural growth, infant mortality

scholarly journals Social well-being as a reflection of socioeconomic inequality in the country

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Ludmila Aleksandrovna Kormishkina ◽  
Evgenij Danilovich Kormishkin ◽  
Eka Revazievna Ermakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Socioeconomic Inequality ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Soviet Russia ◽  
The Impact

This article substantiates social well-being of the population as one of the key indicators of socioeconomic inequality. The author advances a scientific idea is that the system of allocation of income and national wealth formed in the post-Soviet Russia, when excessive advantages of some (small social groups) are provided at the cost of limiting functional capabilities of others (larger social groups), which severely contradicts the basic principles of inclusive society and cannot be recognized as socially fair. The conducted analysis of the peculiarities of inequality in post-Soviet Russia describes it as “socially unfair” and excessive. Such inequality negatively affects social well-being of the individuals. It is demonstrated that excessive inequality, with characteristic massive poverty (absolute and relative), in the meta-space of social well-being of the population or the Russian Federation, the prevalent type of life realization of an individual is the “negative expectations”; most significant risk factors for the worsening of social well-being are moral and emotional state of society and some status characteristics of the individual (level of education, professional activity). Using cluster analysis, the author tests the hypothesis on the impact of excessive inequality upon the level of manifestation of deviant behavior of the people in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Recommendations are formulated on amending the redistributive policy of the government aimed at reduction of socioeconomic inequality and improvement pf social well-being of the population.

scholarly journals Issues of the Development of Environmental and Natural Resource Laws of the Russian Federation in View of Modernization of Functioning of Public Government

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Vladimir N. Kharkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Environmentally Sustainable ◽  
Russian Constitution ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Based on the analysis of the norms of the Russian Constitution in the context of the 2020 amendments aimed at modernizing the functioning of public authorities, the article considers topical issues of the development of constitutional principles of environmental protection and nature management in the light of problems of ensuring environmental safety and environmental well-being of Russian citizens; the article considers promising areas of legal support for environmentally sustainable development, one of which should be the consolidation of the responsibility of the Government of the Russian Federation to ensure effective activities in the field of environmental protection and nature management, which will contribute to the achievement of the national goals of environmental development.

scholarly journals Intellectual capital formation in new economic space based on high-speed transport systems

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 128-138
Author(s):  
Elena S Palkina
Keyword(s):  
Transport System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Intelligent Transport System ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
The Russian Federation

Introduction: The competitiveness of national transport systems in the global economy is primarily determined by their innovativeness, which influences the quality, cost of transport services and, as a consequence, the degree of customer satisfaction. The innovative capacity of an economic agent, in turn, depends largely on the size and quality of intellectual capital. Method: The "Economics of Transport of high speeds". Result: In modern Russia the vector of transport system innovation development is determined by such an important indicator of the transportation process, as the delivery time of goods and passengers. An obvious consequence of the actualization of this vector of development of national transport system is the need of the Russian economy in its own personnel and scientific support for high-speed traffic development projects. One of the leading transport universities of the Russian Federation, training industry experts, is the Petersburg State Transport University. Scientific and personnel potential of the University can be successfully used in the formation of the Eurasian economic space high-tech network of high-speed traffic. Since 2015, in order to generate the intellectual capital for the Russian transport industry development, needed for creation of the national competitive innovative transport system, a new master's program "High-speed transport economics" has been implemented on the basis of the Transportation Economics Department, the PGUPS. This program is aimed at proactive quality training of competitive highly qualified specialists with innovative thinking, modern in-depth knowledge, skills and competences in the field of economics and management of transport companies (all modes of transport). Conclusion: The socio-economic impact as a result of the implementation of the program is that the use of intellectual capital and organizational and managerial skills of its graduates for creation in Russia the competitive high-speed intelligent transport system will help to speed up delivery of goods and passengers, increase population mobility, enhance the economic and socio-cultural integration of the regions of the country, the sustainable territorial development of Russia, growth of labor productivity, improvement of transport services quality, the competitiveness of the national transport system in the global market of transport services, increase the use of transport-transit potential of the Russian Federation, its budget revenues from the export of transport services.

scholarly journals Legislative regulation improvement of health protection in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-86
Author(s):  
D. A. Morozov ◽  
D. V. Vtorushin ◽  
A. A. Polutsigan ◽  
G. I. Seleznev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Health Protection ◽  
Equipment Construction ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Special Health

The experience of the health protection legal regulation during the spread of a new coronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2) is presented. The key areas that required a number of state decisions to ensure the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the Russian Federation and the protection of citizens are outlined: assigning the Government of the Russian Federation and State authorities of the Russian Federation subjects the authority to regulate special health protection; introducing responsibility for non-compliance with the rules of conduct in an emergency or threat of its occurrence; providing citizens with medicines, medical devices and personal protective equipment; construction, re-profiling and financing of medical organizations; support for medical workers, implementation of incentive payments. The review is based on the analysis of normative legal acts adopted by legislative and Executive authorities at all levels, their interaction, as well as the work carried out by the State Duma, the State Duma Committee on health protection, and parliamentary control. The proposals of the State Duma Committee on health protection on further improvement of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of health protection are reflected.

scholarly journals ON THE ISSUE OF THE SOCIO-LEGAL, ECONOMIC AND MORAL VALUE OF COPYRIGHT OBJECTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 17-19
Author(s):  
Yuriy F. Bespalov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Moral Foundations ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Moral Value ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The article explores the question of the sociolegal and moral value of copyright objects. The author concluded that the socio-legal value of these objects is: 1) giving their owners rights and responsibilities, which allows to extract useful properties and to respect the rights of other subjects; 2) providing access to everyone, with some exceptions; 3) promoting human development, including intellectual, and receive knowledge, skills; 4) a steady increase in the effectiveness of copyright mechanisms aimed at implementing the socio-economic goals and objectives of the Russian Federation, and ensuring the well-being of Russians and Russian society as a whole. The moral value of copyright objects is determined by the correspondence of their content and purpose to the moral foundations established in society, taking into account their reasonable modernization. Proposals were made to improve the legislation of the Russian Federation.

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