scholarly journals The Ancient Oriental Problematics of the Scientifi c Heritage of Professor O.A. Zhidkov

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Nina A. Krasheninnikova ◽  
◽  
Elena N. Trikoz ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Class Division ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Bibliographic Analysis ◽  
Eastern Population ◽  
Specific Approach ◽  
Historical School ◽  
Ancient Law ◽  
Oriental Studies

The article directed to research of the oriental direction in the scientific activity of the famous historian jurist Zhidkov Oleg Andreevich. We analyzed his author’s provisions from textbooks and scientific publications from the middle of the last century, in which he developed a non-trivial outline for comparative oriental studies, as an integral part of the historical school of the RUDN University. Among the important achievements of the professor Zhidkov, there is a bibliographic analysis of the authority works of Western orientalists and Russian oriental jurists, his specific approach to political genesis and the emergence of ancient law, and his polemics with Western orientalists on the varna/class division of the Ancient Eastern population. Zhidkov’s research is also aimed at the identification of a hydrotechnical type of economy (‘landwater commune’), and comparative historical description of the Eastern law and legal institutions. The field of discussion remains the systematicity of law and legal codification in the Ancient East, which his colleagues and followers of his teachings are developing in our days in the scientific heritage of O.A. Zhidkov.

THE PARTICIPANT OF THE XXV INTERNATIONAL EAST CONGRESS MAGOMET G. SAFARGALIEV (1906–1970) AND HIS SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-114
Author(s):  
Nikolay M. Arsentyev
Keyword(s):  
Social Practice ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
International Congress ◽  
State University ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Regional Centers ◽  
Oriental Studies ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The congress of the Bicentennial of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences held in Moscow on October 29–30, 2018 revisited Orientalism as a direction of scientific activity and social practice. It became an occasion to study the scientific heritage including regional centers and individual scientists working in this field. M. G. Safargaliev (1906–1970), the well-known orientalist, the participant of the XXV International Congress of Orientalists. Since 1997, fifteen Safargaliyev’s Scientific Readings devoted to his memory have been held at Ogarev Mordovia State University. His biography and scientific heritage allow us to continue the positive dynamics in the development of Oriental studies, the continuity of generations.

DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH WORK OF STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY IN ENGLISH CLASSES

2020 ◽  
pp. 141-149
Author(s):  
Tat'yana V. Baranova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
State University ◽  
English Classes ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Objective Reasoning ◽  
Oriental Studies ◽  
The University

The present article is dedicated to the problems of the organization and planning of scientific and research work of students of the University in English classes, gives grounds for the purposes and tasks of such competence-forming activity as part of the “Oriental studies” speciality program, the Russian State University for the Humanities. The article analyzes these competences, as well as forms and methods of their formation and development. The author presents demarcation of scientific knowledge and gives its characteristics: using most general qualities of a subject, objective reasoning, argumentativeness, results verifiability and reproducibility, consistency, practicality, capability to change, anticipating the future, making forecasts, methodological reflection. The author tried to analyze the reflexive component of scientific and research work of students in more detail. The article presents possible reflexive positions in the interaction between the teacher and the student and shows the dynamics of this interaction, i.e. gives a hierarchy of positions which the student can occupy in the educational process depending on how independent they are in their activity. The article also highlights the content of scientific and research work of students of the University in English classes on the basis of work with foreign texts in the macro-discourse for the “Oriental studies” speciality. The given foundations of the organization and content of scientific and research work of students have been regularly used in English language classes, as well as in optional forms of scientific activity. The students have shown good results and passion for this kind of work, which confirms the correctness of this approach.

scholarly journals РИЗИКИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ БІБЛІОМЕТРИЧНИХ СИСТЕМ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НАУКОВИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ

2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Valeriy Yu. Bykov ◽  
Nataliia V. Soroko
Keyword(s):  
Objective Evaluation ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Publication Activity ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Network Services ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Scientometric Indicators ◽  
Personal Contribution

The article deals with the results of the analysis of international and domestic experience in the use of network services, which can independently evaluate the quality of electronic publications and scientists’ publication activity. It can be achieved by the analysis of the values of scientometric indicators included in the bibliometric open electronic systems. This approach is associated with certain risks of objective evaluation of researchers’ scientific activity efficiency. The conditions for the inclusion of scientific publications in the search systems like Google Scholar are considered. It is concluded that the scientometric base, which is today an international and widely used in practice, should be developed to provide a more adequate reflection of the character and level of scientists’ scientific activity, as well as their personal contribution to the development of certain areas of science.

Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Production Related to Tick Control

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Luana Brito Oliveira ◽  
Suzana Leitão Russo
Keyword(s):  
Bibliometric Analysis ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Tick Control ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Scientific Production ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Public Health Concern ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Great Relevance

Ticks are distributed all over the world and significantly affect human and animal health. Increasing public health concern with tick borne diseases requires the strategic control of ticks in animals that transmit diseases to humans. The aim of this article is to present a bibliometric analysis of the scientific production related to tick control, using bibliometrics as an instrument of analysis to measure scientific activity. To identify the studies , a search was made on four Scopus databases, Web of Science, Medline / Pubmed and Science Direct. Of 1764 publications, only 480 were analyzed after the exclusion of certain productions according to previously defined criteria. It was pointed out that the identified studies have great relevance for the control of ticks, considering that scientific publications are important markers of the activity of production and development of the field of knowledge.

scholarly journals On the scientific heritage of E.I. Lavrov

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
E. A. Kapoguzov ◽  
S. V. Degtyareva ◽  
S. N. Khobotova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Science ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The article reveals the scientific achievements and contribution to the development of economic science in the region of the OmSU Honored Professor Evgeny Ivanovich Lavrov. The interrelation of scientific publications of Professor E.I. Lavrov with actual scientific problems of his time is shown.

scholarly journals Research Synergy and Drug Development: Bright Stars in Neighboring Constellations

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samet Keserci ◽  
Eric B. Livingston ◽  
Lingtian Wan ◽  
Alexander R. Pico ◽  
George Chacko
Keyword(s):  
Peer Review ◽  
Cancer Therapeutics ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
National Institutes Of Health ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Societal Benefit ◽  
Core Set ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
History Of

AbstractDrug discovery and subsequent availability of a new breakthrough therapeutic or ‘cure’ is a compelling example of societal benefit from research advances. These advances are invariably collaborative, involving the contributions of many scientists to a discovery network in which theory and experiment are built upon. To understand such scientific advances, data mining of public and commercial data sources coupled with network analysis can be used as a digital methodology to assemble and analyze component events in the history of a therapeutic. This methodology is extensible beyond the history of therapeutics and its use more generally supports (i) efficiency in exploring the scientific history of a research advance (ii) documenting and understanding collaboration (iii) portfolio analysis, planning and optimization (iv) communication of the societal value of research. As a proof of principle, we have conducted a case study of five anti-cancer therapeutics. We have linked the work of roughly 237,000 authors in 106,000 scientific publications that capture the research crucial for the development of these five therapeutics. We have enriched the content of networks of these therapeutics by annotating them with information on research awards as well as peer review that preceded these awards. Applying retrospective citation discovery, we have identified a core set of publications cited in the networks of all five therapeutics and additional intersections in combinations of networks as well as awards from the National Institutes of Health that supported this research. Lastly, we have mapped these awards to their cognate peer review panels, identifying another layer of collaborative scientific activity that influenced the research represented in these networks.

scholarly journals Retrospective analysis and current state of the improving qualification of pharmacists on quality questions of medicines in Shupyk NMAPE

2019 ◽  
pp. 24-36
Author(s):  
S. H. Ubohov ◽  
L. B. Pilipchuk ◽  
V. I. Todorova ◽  
A. P. Radchenko ◽  
L. O. Fedorova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Dietary Supplements ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Analytical Control ◽  
Active Ingredients ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Current State

To date, one of the advanced educational and research centers of Kiev and Ukraine, which is the improving qualification of pharmacists on quality questions of medicines, is the Department of Quality Control and Standardization of Medicines of Shupyk National Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education (NMAPE). The aim of the work is to analyze the historical stages of formation and development of the Department of Quality Control and Standardization of Medicines of Shupyk NMAPE. The materials of the research are: archival and current documentation of the department, scientific publications, encyclopedic reference materials. Studies were conducted using methods: content analysis, historical documentary, generalization and systematization of historical data. In this work a retrospective analysis was performed and current state of activity of the Department of Quality Control and Standardization of Medicines of Shupyk NMAPE was considered. The basic stages of formation and historical development of the department during 1938 to 2018 are determined. The contribution to the development of pharmaceutical education and science of professors (prof. Ya.A. Fialkov, N.P. Maksyutina, O.M Gritsenko, N.O. Vetiutneva, etc.) was noted. The educational cycles, taught at the department, are shown, namely: specialization cycles, internships, pre-certification training in the specialties «Analytical Control Pharmacy», «General Pharmacy»; thematic improvement cycles on topical issues of pharmacy, quality assurance and prevention of falsification of medicines, functioning of quality systems of pharmacies (for pharmacists); cycles of improvement of assistant pharmacists; thematic improvement cycles on the scientific basis of phytotherapy and the use of modern medicines based on active ingredients of natural origin (for physicians). The basis of educational-methodical and scientific production of the department is described. The main areas of the scientific activity of the department are described, covering the following areas: development of methods for the investigation of complex synthetic compounds, methods for express analysis of extemporal multicomponent medicines, methods for quality control the of phytotherapeutic and homeopathic medicines; study of the composition and intermolecular interaction of biologically active compounds in plants and phytopreparations; synthesis and creation of new medicines and dietary supplements; study of the properties of crown compounds; study of the interaction of auxiliary substances with active ingredients; research on increasing the solubility of difficult soluble substances; substantiation of methodological and organizational-methodical principles of quality assurance of medicines at stages of wholesale, retail sale and medical use, etc. Analysis of the activities of the Department of Quality Control and Standardization of Medicines of Shupyk NMAPE during 1938 to 2018 testifies to its significant contribution and great potential for the development of pharmaceutical science and practice, in particular in the direction of the creation, standardization, assurance and control of quality of medicines and dietary supplements.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC AND ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITY OF O. PRITSAK IN UKRAINE AFTER 1991

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 134-141
Author(s):  
Maria Voronova
Keyword(s):  
Cultural History ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
State University ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
History Of ◽  
To Come ◽  
General Linguistics ◽  
Oriental Studies

The article is devoted to the scientific and organizational activities of O. Prytsak in Ukraine after 1991. It was during this period against the background of favorable political circumstances that the scientist was able to come to Ukraine and begin his active work on the development of historical science in our country. The key directions to which the scientist’s activity was directed are considered. First of all, much attention is paid to the establishment of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, as well as the revival of the journal “Eastern World”. In addition to the development of Oriental studies, O. Prytsak dealt with other issues concerning the development of historical science in Ukraine. He proposed to create the Department of Historiosophy at Kyiv State University named after Taras Shevchenko. At the historical faculty of this university O. Prytsak gave lectures on philosophy and methodology of history. During the study period, the scientist had repeatedly acted as a dissertation supervisor and was an official opponent in the defense of dissertations. In the personal archive of the scientist one may find reviews and responses to works on the history of Ukraine of the Middle Ages, the age of the Cossacks, the history of nomadic peoples of Asia, oriental linguistics, general linguistics, as well as political and cultural history. The article highlights O. Prytsak’s participation in the scientific events, in which he made reports that were the results of his research in the field of the Ukrainian history and oriental studies. As a result of the study, it was concluded that O. Prytsak made a great contribution to the revival of Oriental Studies in Ukraine, was active in establishing the Department of Historiosophy at Kyiv State University named after Taras Shevchenko, brought up a whole galaxy of students who are currently well-known and authoritative researchers both in Ukraine and abroad. The scientific activity of the scientist has received recognition all over the world, as evidenced by his numerous international awards and distinctions.

scholarly journals HISTORY OF JULES BORDEAUX IDEAS (dedicated to 150 anniversary of the birth of a scientist)

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna Kovalenko ◽  
◽  
Olena Kril ◽  
Olena Korniychuk ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Scientist ◽  
Experimental Period ◽  
Scientific Activity ◽  
Pasteur Institute ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Scientific Legacy ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Fixation Reaction

The experimental period in the history of immunology as a science can be attributed to the years of scientific activity of the world-famous bacteriologist and immunologist Jules Bordeaux, who was the first to experimentally prove the physicochemical nature of such immune reactions as agglutination, hemolysis, precipitation. He was also involved in revealing the nature of phagocytosis reactions and established the relationship between the virulence of the microorganism and the presence of a capsule and phagocytosis. Owing to the discovery of Jules Bordeaux, mankind became aware of the cytotoxic properties of blood serum. Bordeaux’s scientific heritage was the elucidation of the role of complement in immunological processes, which was proved experimentally during the work of a young scientist at the Pasteur Institute in the laboratory of I. I Mechnikov, who considered J. Bordeaux one of his favorite students. In collaboration with Octave Zhangou, the complement fixation reaction underlying Wasserman’s reaction was first proposed. Bordeaux is well known around the world for the «driving force» of immunity — the connection of antigen to antibody. He can be regarded as one of the founders of the method of serodiagnosis. Bordeaux was the director of the Pasteur Institute in Brussels for 35 years, the world’s only autonomous Pasteur Institute unrelated to Paris. Jules Bordeaux’s scientific legacy continued and became the basis for many epoch-making discoveries in medicine, including the explanation of the mechanisms of anaphylaxis, the study of blood clotting, the discovery of blood groups, etc. The theoretical substantiation of immunological reactions became the beginning of a new diagnostic direction in laboratory practice — immunoassay, which includes thousands of modern laboratory methods

scholarly journals Managerial innovations: Approach to definition and classification

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 493-519
Author(s):  
Yaroslav D. Sovetkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Concept ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Bibliographic Analysis ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Citation Indexes ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Managerial Innovation

Managerial innovations have become the topic of interest for many scholars, but this concept remains underdeveloped and poorly managed among the academy and business community in Russia. This paper offers the composition of approach to definition and classifi cation of managerial innovations, formed on the basis of exploration of the concept “managerial innovation” evolution, and estimation of the relationship with a more general concept “innovation”. The suggested composition of approach is based on the three-stage bibliographic analysis of scientific literature. In course of the bibliographic research, scientific articles were selected according to the key words, period of publication and citation index. 140 scientific publications were identified and collected for the period from 1975 to 2019 covering citation indexes from 0 to 12 476 by Web of Science citation database and from 4 to 2 185 by Scopus database. On the basis of the conducted bibliographic research, the author introduces his definition of innovation and managerial innovation and explains the connection between them. Within the conducted research different approaches to classification of managerial innovations were studied and on their basis a new approach to classification of managerial innovations was proposed. The findings can be useful for different avenues of further research regarding managerial innovations.

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