scholarly journals The Legal Consequences For Buying Motor Vehicles Without Motor Vehicle Authorization Letter

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Jeremiah Setiawan ◽  
Shintya Yulfa Septiningrum ◽  
Xavier Nugraha

This legal research aims to determine the consequences of criminal law and civil law consequences for buyers who purchase motorized vehicles without complete and valid documents. This legal research is a normative juridical research. The nature of this legal research is an analytical description to describe an ongoing situation or situation as data for the object of research so that it can explore ideal things which can then be analyzed based on legal theory or applicable laws and regulations. Based on the results of research and discussion, the consequences of criminal law against buyers who purchase motorized vehicles without complete and valid documents are that Article 480 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code on criminal acts of detention must be fulfilled with subjective and objective elements  Furthermore, the effect of civil law on buyers who purchase motorized vehicles without complete and valid documents is that it is possible for the owner of the motor vehicle to file a lawsuit against the law based on Article 1365 of the Civil Code.

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-142
Author(s):  
Nurmin K Martam

Multi - finance institutions in Indonesia are better if the indicator is the number of consumer finance in Indonesia in the last few years. The growth of consumer financing can be seen from all the convenience given by the multi finance. The factor that dominates the forced withdrawal of Fiduciary Guarantee is the existence of problem loans. This problem is al most certainly experienced by any consumer financing institution. The problems discussed in this research are about how the implementation of execution of fiduciary guarantee in the settlement credit toward four wheels (car) The formulation of problems related to with the withdrawal of vehicles accompanied by violence that is: How about the collection of arrangement or confiscation of a motor vehicle that carried out by debt collector against a debtor non-performing loans, Do factors for the act of violence carried out by debt collector, How a settlement effort the act of violence carried out by debt collector in terms of the aspect of criminal law. This research is classified as the kind of research juridical normative , study legislation as criminal code and civil law, Regulation president of the Republic Indonesia No. 9 of 2009 about Funding Institution, the act of No. 42 of 1999 about Fiduciary Security, Minister of Finance Regulation No. 130/PMK.010/2012 about Registration Fiduciary for Financing Company, this research also is study case that is focus self intensively on an object particular and learn that as a case. Arrangement about the collection of vehicles stipulated in a financing with fiduciary security contained in the act of fiduciary security number 42 of 1999 And also minister of finance regulation No 130/PMK. 010/2012


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 673
Author(s):  
Tegar Firmansyah

. In a consumer financing agreement in the form of a motor vehicle then the finance company will carry out the object binding fiduciary insurance for motor vehicles which have been delivered to the consumer. Fiduciary purpose vehicle that has been delivered to the consumer is to secure the creditor on the agreements that have been made of the risk of a breakdown of installments or transferred vehicle that has been tied with the fiduciary guarantee. Mastery of objects that remain in the possession of the debtor could be used to commit a crime which causes fiduciary object used as evidence in court and until the court decision object was confiscated by the state guarantee. The research is qualitative research in the form of descriptive analysis using normative juridical approach. Legal protection against creditors under Article 20 of Act No. 42 Of 1999 regarding Fiduciary stating fiduciary fixed object fiduciary assurance follow wherever located or when objects are on the fiduciary third party then the lender has the authority to take it. Article contains the principle Droite de Suite. The legal consequences of confiscation by the state that is the position of the objects belong to the state and the object can not be used by anyone. Deprivation of fiduciary objects do not cause the voidance of fiduciary so that the debtor shall replace objects fiduciary pursuant to Article 1131 Civil Law Book.Keywords: Legal Protection; Fiduciary; Corporate Financing; Equipment Evidence.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
Soegeng Ari Soebagyo ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto

The study entitled "Legal Effects Against the Authentic Deed of Degradation Becoming a Deed of Hands" aims to recognize the legal consequences of the degraded authentic deed and the responsibility of Notary over the degraded authentic deed to become a deed under the hand. This research uses juridical socio legal research approach, in collecting data more emphasized on source of primary material, in the form of legislation, studying law norms and law science sera theory in addition to interviews to the parties related to the problem in carefully. Based on the method, the research produces principally (i) Authentic deeds can be degraded into deeds under the hand when the requirements of the authentic deed are not met, whether material or formal terms which have the authority to judge them is a court. ) What are the legal consequences of an authentic deed that is deemed to be a deed under the hand does not have legal validity as an authentic deed, only a word under the hand that has no legal force to bind this subject under KUHperdata article 1869 and can be seen in Law no. 2 Year 2014 jo. UU no. (3) Article 51 paragraph (4), (iii) The responsibility of a Notary if The authentic deed he made into a deed under the hand, the Notary may be held accountable; (-) Administrative liability If a Notary is found guilty of violating Article 85 of Law Number 30 Year 2004 which regulates the obligation and prohibition for Notary in carrying out his / her position. (-) Accountability according to Civil Law of this matter as Article 1365 Civil Code, and can be seen In Law no. 2 Year 2014 jo. UU no. Article 49 paragraph (3) of Article 49 paragraph (4), Article 50 paragraph (5), Article 51 paragraph (4) (-) Accountability under criminal law if Notary deliberately falsely authentic deed or intentionally include incorrect information in the authentic deed he madeKeywords: Authentic Deed, Notary, Degradation


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Elfan Winoto

<p>Abortion is the fifth highest cause of maternal mortality. Legal abortions are called <em>abortus provocatus medicinalis</em> and those that are illegal are called <em>abortus provocatus criminalis</em>. Indonesian law prohibits abortion except indications of medical emergencies and the consequences of rape. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of someone who failed an abortion and the legal protection of the doctor who treated her.</p><p>This legal research uses a juridical normative with a conceptual and legislative approach.</p><p>The results of the perpetrators and those who helped the abortion that caused medical emergencies to be threatened with Criminal Code Article 53. They cannot be convicted if in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures.</p><p>The conclusion and suggestion are the doctor cannot be convicted as a criminal offender or as an assistant to an abortion crime if it can be proven that an abortion is carried out in emergency condition to save mother or fetus and prevent disability. The government needs to make laws that regulate who will carry out safe, qualitative and responsible abortions.</p><p> </p><p>Abortion is the fifth highest cause of maternal mortality. Legal abortions are called <em>abortus provocatus medicinalis</em> and those that are illegal are called <em>abortus provocatus criminalis</em>. Indonesian law prohibits abortion except indications of medical emergencies and the consequences of rape. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of someone who failed an abortion and the legal protection of the doctor who treated her.</p><p>This legal research uses a juridical normative with a conceptual and legislative approach.</p><p>The results of the perpetrators and those who helped the abortion that caused medical emergencies to be threatened with Criminal Code Article 53. They cannot be convicted if in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures.</p><p>The conclusion and suggestion are the doctor cannot be convicted as a criminal offender or as an assistant to an abortion crime if it can be proven that an abortion is carried out in emergency condition to save mother or fetus and prevent disability. The government needs to make laws that regulate who will carry out safe, qualitative and responsible abortions.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-39
Author(s):  
Efraim Mbomba Reda ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara

Progressive law puts forward the sociology of law rather than legal certainty which is the focus of legal positivism. In Indonesia, this law was coined by Satjipto Rahardjo. This study aims to determine the formulation of progressive law in future criminal law, and to determine the actualization of the concept of progressive law in regulating corruption in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal research method with statute and conceptual approaches. The technique of collecting legal materials in this study is a descriptive method that aims to obtain the meaning of reality related to the problems to be discussed and solved in this study. The results show that in the current Criminal Code Bill, progressive law has been regulated, to be precise in Article 2 paragraph (1) and (2). Progressive law is also regulated in Law no. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. Then, the actualization of progressive law in regulating corruption in Indonesia is a judge with the powers that take into account the sociological context of society in making decisions. Judges, prosecutors and lawyers can certainly discuss together in eradicating corruption. Efforts are also being made to reconstruct and redefine the power of law enforcement. This arrangement can also encourage the KPK to be more progressive in eradicating corruption, as well as building law enforcers who have morality so that they can become role models and increase public participation, for example by forming NGOs in preventing or fighting corruption in various agencies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-182
Author(s):  
Yussy A. Mannas

Abstract:The emergence rights and obligations as a result of legal relationship between doctors and patients could potentially trigger a dispute between doctors and patients or medical disputes. In an effort to avoid or reduce medical disputes, it is necessary to understand the construction of the legal relationship between doctor and patient. From this legal relationship which will result legal actions and gave rise to legal consequences. In a legal effect, it can’t be separated is about who is responsible, as far as what responsibility can be given. It describes that relationship and the patient's physician if constructed, it can be divided based on two factors; transaction of therapeutic and act. In relation patient - physician based therapeutic, known as therapeutic relationship or transaction therapeutic, there is a binding between patients and physicians in the treatment of the disease or treatment. Engagements happens is inspanningsverbintennis and not resultaatsverbintennis, and must comply with the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The relationship between doctor and patient is based on the Act - legislation occurred under Article 1354 of the Civil Code, which formulates zaakwaarneming. Legal relationship that occurs by two things above give rise to legal liability for doctors, the responsibility in the field of disciplinary law, criminal law, civil law and administrative law.Keywords: Doctor, Patient and Legal Relationship.Abstrak:Munculnya hak dan kewajiban sebagai akibat hubungan hukum antara dokter dan pasien berpotensi memicu terjadinya sengketa antara dokter dengan pasien atau sengketa medik. Dalam upaya menghindari atau mengurangi sengketa medik yang terjadi, maka perlu dipahami mengenai konstruksi hubungan hukum antara dokter dengan pasien. Dari hubungan hukum inilah yang akan melahirkan perbuatan hukum dan menimbulkan adanya akibat hukum. Dalam suatu akibat hukum, hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan adalah mengenai siapa yang bertanggung jawab, sejauh apa tanggung jawab dapat diberikan. Dalam tulisan ini diuraikan bahwa hubungan dokter dan pasien ini jika dikonstruksikan maka dapat dibagi berdasarkan dua hal, yaitu transaksi terapeutik dan undang-undang. Pada hubungan pasien- dokter berdasarkan terapeutik, dikenal hubungan terapeutik atau transaksi terapeutik, yaitu terjadi suatu ikatan antara pasien dan dokter dalam hal pengobatan atau perawatan penyakitnya. Perikatan yang terjadi ialah inspanningsverbintennis dan bukan resultaatsverbintennis, dan harus memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Hubungan dokter dan pasien berdasarkan undang–undang terjadi berdasarkan Pasal 1354 KUHPerdata yang merumuskan tentang zaakwaarneming. Hubungan hukum yang terjadi oleh dua hal diatas menimbulkan tanggung jawab hukum bagi dokter, yaitu tanggung jawab dalam bidang hukum, hukum pidana, hukum perdata dan hukum administrasi.Kata Kunci: Dokter, Pasien dan Hubungan Hukum. 


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Imam Sudrajat

Implementation of Bureaucracy in testing at the Motor Vehicle Department of Transportation District/town in Central Java is not based on the value of justice due to the Problem Statement that occur in relation to services and feasibility testing of motor vehicles is not only a service procedure, but the commitment of employees to carry out services and feasibility testing of motor vehicles less reflect fairness and transfaransi. Servicing and testing the feasibility of a motor vehicle cannot fully satisfy the community because people's understanding of the feasibility of testing services of motor vehicles, apparently not all of them know and understand procedurally. To perform reconstruction Bureaucracy, used Progressive Legal Theory equitable, with steps taken by the privatization Motor Vehicle Inspection, Supervision improve the effectiveness, efficiency and transfer of oil fuel sources, restrictions on vehicle age and vehicle progressive taxation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 00003
Author(s):  
Agustining ◽  
Ningrum Natasya Sirait

Purchasing motor vehicles with instalment (credit) is currently becoming favourite choice by many people including people who live in plantation and agriculture area. There are several reasons, such as easy pre-requirements, low down payment and saving time. The financing institutions that generally deal with motor vehicle credit are financing companies and banks. Although, they are different in their operational legal basis, in practice, financing company and bank fall under the category of fiduciary warranty agreements. This study focus on the potential fraud on law in financing of capital goods. This study used the normative and empirical legal research methods. In the end of the study, it found that it used loan financing with fiduciary guarantee not a lease agreement. As a consequence, the use of fiduciary warranty by financing company in a lease does not accord with the law and considered to be illegal. Last but not least the study found that Ministry of Finance and the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK) as supervisory agencies financing business must to ensure law enforcement, certainty and effective oversight. OJK should provides sanctions for financing companies which do not comply in accordance with the legal provisions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Diah Irmawati

Isi akta yang diingkari oleh para pihak setelah salinan akta diterima oleh para pihak belum ditemukan peraturan yang mengaturnya, padahal dalam Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf d Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014  mewajibkan notaris untuk mengeluarkan salinan dari akta yang telah dibuatnya. Jenis penelitian hukum yang digunakan dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Akibat hukum bagi para pihak yang ingkar terhadap isi dari akta notaris yang telah dikeluarkan salinannya adalah para pihak dapat dikenakan pasal 264 dan 266 KUHP karena memberikan dan memasukkan keterangan palsu di dalam akta otentik dan kedudukan hukum salinan akta notaris yang isinya diingkari oleh para pihakadalah menjadi batal demi hukum karena akta tersebut cacat dalam isinya yaitu mengandung unsur penipuan. Hal ini diatur dalam Pasal 1869 KUH Perdata.Kata kunci: akta notaris, diingkari, para pihak The contents of the deed which is denied by the parties after the copy of the deed received by the parties has not found any rules governing it, even though in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter d of Law Number 2 Year 2014 requires the notary to issue a copy of the deed that has been made. The type of legal research used in writing this thesis is normative juridical. The results of the study show that the legal consequences for the parties who deny the contents of the notary deed that has been issued a copy are the parties may be subject to Article 264 and 266 of the Criminal Code because they provide and include false information on the authentic deed and legal position copy of the notary deed whose contents are denied by the parties it is null and void because the deed is defective in its contents, which contains elements of fraud. This is regulated in Article 1869 of the Civil Code.Keywords: notary deed, denied, the parties.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-97
Author(s):  
Fitri Rahmiyatun ◽  
Eka Dyah Setyaningsih ◽  
Nurul Hidayah

Abstract - Motor vehicles in Indonesia, especially Jakarta, are experiencing an increase every year. This is supported because of the convenience provided by dealers in the purchase of motor vehicles which results in the transfer of ownership of a motorized vehicle and triggers the imposition of transfer fees. Transfer of Motor Vehicle Title Fee is the surrender of a motorized vehicle because of the agreement of two parties or one party to a sale or inheritance. The data collection method uses the method of observation, interviews, and documentation studies with the method of analysis in the form of secondary quantitative methods. Based on the data that is processed that the Transfer of Motor Vehicle Title Fee as a variable X and the Regional Tax Revenue of the Province of DKI Jakarta as a variable Y there is a strong significant relationship of 0.615. There is a significant influence between Revenue Transfer Fees for Motorized Vehicles Against Regional Taxes of DKI Jakarta Province by 38% and 62% due to other factors, as well as the simple linear regression equation between Revenue Transfer Fees for Motorized Vehicles to Regional Taxes of DKI Jakarta Province, namely Y = 20,939 + 0.285 X Keywords: Acceptance of Transfer Fees for Motorized Vehicles


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