scholarly journals Processos de urbanização e degradação ambiental urbana: problematização no contexto da Educação de Jovens e Adultos

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 650
Author(s):  
Tanise Paula Novello ◽  
Kelly Silva Porto
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Environmental Education ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Ecological Footprint ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
Local Problems

Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar como se dá a inserção da educação ambiental no ensino de jovens e adultos a partir da problematização dos processos de urbanização e degradação ambiental urbana no município de Capão da Canoa (RS). Os instrumentos utilizados para coleta de dados foram questionários (objetivos e subjetivos) para os alunos, teste da pegada ecológica e debates. O envolvimento e participação dos alunos trouxe o movimento de pertencimento, de reflexões históricas, sociais e ambientais sobre a sua comunidade. A educação ambiental oferece condições de educar para a cidadania, para o pensamento crítico e político a respeito de problemas sociais e locais que aquela comunidade enfrenta. O teste da pegada ecológica possibilitou uma análise comparativa aos países desenvolvidos, as condições sociais e ambientais de cada um em relação aos alunos da turma, uma vez que o resultado foi menor que estes locais onde o uso dos recursos naturais e o descarte de resíduos. Conclui-se, a partir das ações desenvolvidas, que o resultado mais importante dessa pesquisa é a emergência do quanto se faz necessário espaços de vivência em Educação Ambiental em todos os níveis de escolaridade e segmentos da sociedade, promovendo reflexões e possibilitando ações de transformação de suas realidades.Palavras-chave: Degradação ambiental; Educação ambiental; Ensino de jovens e adultos.Urbanization processes and urban environmental degradation: problematization in the context of Youth and Adult EducationABSTRACTThis article aims to analyze the insertion of environmental education in youth and adult education from the problematization of urbanization processes and urban environmental degradation in the municipality of Capão da Canoa (RS). The instruments used for data collection were questionnaires (objective and subjective) for the students, ecological footprint tests and debates. The involvement and participation of the students brought the movement of belonging, of historical, social and environmental reflections about their community. Environmental education offers conditions to educate for citizenship, for critical and political thinking about social and local problems that that community faces. The ecological footprint test enabled a comparative analysis to developed countries, the social and environmental conditions of each in relation to the students of the class, since the result was lower than these places where the use of natural resources and waste disposal. It is concluded, from the actions developed, that the most important result of this research is the emergence of how much is necessary spaces of experience in Environmental Education at all levels of schooling and segments of society, promoting reflections and enabling actions to transform their realities.Keywords: Environmental degradation; Environmental education; Youth and adult education.Procesos de urbanización y degradación ambiental urbana: problematización en el contexto de la Educación de Jóvenes y AdultosRESUMENEste artículo tiene como objetivo analizar cómo la educación ambiental se inserta en la educación de jóvenes y adultos a partir de la problematización de los procesos de urbanización y degradación ambiental urbana en el municipio de Capão da Canoa (RS). Los instrumentos utilizados para la recogida de datos fueron cuestionarios (objetivos y subjetivos) para los estudiantes, test de huella ecológica y debates. La implicación y participación de los alumnos aportó el movimiento de pertenencia, la reflexión histórica, social y medioambiental sobre su comunidad. La educación ambiental ofrece condiciones para educar para la ciudadanía, para el pensamiento crítico y político sobre los problemas sociales y locales que enfrenta esa comunidad. La prueba de la huella ecológica permitió un análisis comparativo con los países desarrollados, las condiciones sociales y ambientales de cada uno en relación con los estudiantes de la clase, ya que el resultado fue inferior a estos lugares donde el uso de los recursos naturales y la eliminación de residuos. Se concluye, a partir de las acciones desarrolladas, que el resultado más importante de esta investigación es el surgimiento de cuanto es necesario espacios de experiencia en Educación Ambiental en todos los niveles de escolaridad y segmentos de la sociedad, promoviendo reflexiones y posibilitando acciones de transformación de sus realidades.  Palabras clave: Degradación ambiental; Educación ambiental; Educación de jóvenes y adultos.

Coordination and Trust in Public Relations with Local Governments

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
M. Luk'yanova ◽  
Ya. Makzhanova
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
The Social

The theory of organizational culture by G. Hofstede, the section of individualismcollectivism is defined as interdisciplinary foundations. The autonomy and independence of local self-government, contained in Russian and European legal provisions, is not the norm, it has been proven to increase the level and is an element of the social capital of developed countries. In this model, elements of public administration at the local level, their interaction and influence on the final result of the activities of local authorities are proposed. The category elements included in the model were obtained by the method of comparative analysis with the identification of differences in local government systems in the process of their strategic development.

scholarly journals O BRASIL E A CRENÇA NUM FUTURO QUE NUNCA SE REALIZA: reflexões sobre as formas de reconhecimento do sujeito brasileiro

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (13) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Ramon Taniguchi Piretti Brandão
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
The Political ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Political Aspect ◽  
National Myths ◽  
National Imagination ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
Brazilian Subject

BRAZIL AND THE BELIEF IN A FUTURE THAT NEVER TAKES PLACE: reflections about the forms of recognition of the Brazilian guyEL BRASIL Y LA CRENZA EN UN FUTURO QUE NUNCA SE REALIZA: reflexiones sobre las formas de reconocimiento del sujeto brasileñoO presente artigo trata das formas de reconhecimento através das quais o sujeito brasileiro se reconhece. Dentre os elementos que compõem essas formas, está a memória e o imaginário nacional. Veremos que, no Brasil, os mitos nacionais não ajudam a organizar, não têm um papel organizador da sociedade (como em outros países), mas, antes, são instrumentos de autoilusão. O drama do país, assim, jaz no contraste entre imaginário (ou sonho) e realidade. Entre aspiração (aquilo que gostaríamos de ser) e realização (aquilo que somos na prática). Ainda veremos que o aspecto social está totalmente desvinculado do aspecto político no Brasil (ao contrário do que vemos em países desenvolvidos).Palavras-chave: Brasil; Reconhecimento; História; Memória Nacional.ABSTRACTThis article deals with the forms of recognition through which the brazilian subject is recognized. Among the elements that make up these forms, they are memory and the national imagination. We see that in Brazil, the national myths do not help to organize, do not have an organizing role of society (as in other countries), but rather are self-delusion instruments. The country’s drama thus lies in the contrast between imaginary (or dream) and reality. Between aspiration (what we would like to be) and realization (what we are in practice). We will see that the social aspect is completely detached from the political aspect in Brazil (unlike what we see in developed countries).Keywords: Brazil; Recognition; History; National Memory.RESUMENEl presente artículo trata de las formas de reconocimiento a través de las cuales el sujeto brasileño se reconoce. Entre los elementos que componen esas formas, está la memoria y el imaginario nacional. Veremos que, en Brasil, los mitos nacionales no ayudan a organizar, no tienen un papel organizador de la sociedad (como en otros países), pero, antes, son instrumentos de auto ilusión. El drama del país, así, yace en el contraste entre imaginario (o sueño) y realidad. Entre aspiración (lo que nos gustaría ser) y realización (lo que somos en la práctica). Aún veremos que el aspecto social está totalmente desvinculado del aspecto político en Brasil (al contrario de lo que vemos en países desarrollados).Palabras clave: Brasil; Reconocimiento; Historia; Memoria Nacional.

scholarly journals SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL VULNERABILITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION PRACTICED WITHIN THE FEDERAL LICENSING IN MACAÉ (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL)

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-146
Author(s):  
RAFAEL NOGUEIRA COSTA ◽  
CARLOS JOSÉ SALDANHA MACHADO
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Environmental Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Environmental Vulnerability ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
The Social ◽  
Environmental Licensing

Abstract Given the growth the oil industry faced in contemporary Brazil and, since the Environmental Education is a compensatory measure in the federal environmental licensing, the aims of the present article are: i) mapping the publications on "environmental vulnerability"; ii) checking on the incorporation of such concept into the institutional and legal environmental education (EE) framework in oil licensing iii) understanding how the mentioned concept is used by economic agents in Macaé city. The methodology consisted of a participant observation approach used during the implementation of an EA program in Macae between 2012 and 2014, as well as of literature review, data collection in the legislation on EA in oil licensing and in technical documents produced by economic agents. Despite the advancement of academic discussions about the "environmental vulnerability" concept, we see the absence of clear criteria to define the social groups in vulnerability situations in educational activities concerning the environmental licensing.

Case Study: Calculating the Ecological Footprint of the 2004 Australian Association for Environmental Education (AAEE) Biennial Conference

2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-84
Author(s):  
Andrew Rickard
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Education ◽  
Ecological Footprint ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Biennial Conference ◽  
Australian Association ◽  
The Social ◽  
Future Events ◽  
Event Tourism ◽  
Economic Perspectives

AbstractEvent tourism is accompanied by social, economic and environmental benefits and costs. The assessment of this form of tourism has however largely focused on the social and economic perspectives, while environmental assessments have been bound to a destination-based approach. The application of the Ecological Footprint methodology allows for these environmental assessment boundaries to be extended. This case study applies the footprint methodology to the Australian Association for Environmental Education (AAEE) Biennial Conference held in Adelaide in 2004. The results of the case study provide important insight into the planning and delivery of future events for the Association and event managers.

scholarly journals A Study Of The Economies Of Poland And Romania During Communism Period (1945- 1989)

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Laurentiu Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Historical Evolution ◽  
Economic Evolution ◽  
Polish Experience ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Developments ◽  
European Economies

The present economic crisis has highlighted a country in transition to a market economy, which has not experienced economic recession: Poland. The Polish experience cannot be overlooked because the country‘s positive economic evolution was completely different from the evolution of the largest European economies, many of them facing distressful situations for long periods of time. The question to be addressed in this paper is „Could the present economic realities be partially influenced by the historical evolution of a country?“ In an attempt to provide an answer to this question, the present paper will highlight the social and economic developments in Romania and Poland in relation to developed countries for the period 1945-1989 and will conduct a comparative analysis between the two countries. The conclusions of the present study will be the starting point in a comparative analysis of the two countries in the post-communist period.

International Perspectives on Best Practice in the Development of Urban Environmental Education, and Education for Sustainability Programs

2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-145
Author(s):  
Glen Halliday
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Education ◽  
Environmental Degradation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Education For Sustainability ◽  
International Perspectives ◽  
Urban Environmental Education ◽  
Rural Unemployment ◽  
The Impact

This paper reports on the international practices I observed as part of a study tour I undertook as a 2005 NSW Premier's Visy Industries Environmental Education Scholarship holder. Interest in urban environmental education (EE) and education for sustainability (EFS) is increasing as rapid urbanisation emerges as one of the greatest challenges facing the world today. The urbanisation processes, fueled by globalisation, environmental degradation, rural unemployment and technological change, are forcing a global exodus from rural areas to urban ones. For developed countries like Australia, urbanisation has resulted in localised environmental and social problems in our cities. These issues include urban design; land clearing and urban sprawl; transport and infrastructure planning; disposal of solid waste; water, noise and air pollution; preservation of biodiversity and heritage; water scarcity; social isolation; loss of social capital and socio economic inequality. The impact of the developed world's largely urban population on the all eco-systems, has focused critical world attention on urban places as the sources of widespread environmental degradation.

scholarly journals Uso de tecnologias livres na coleta de dados meteorológicos no campo

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1368
Author(s):  
Celso Correia De Souza ◽  
Jiyan Yari ◽  
Jose Antonio Maior Bono ◽  
Raul Asseff Castelao
Keyword(s):  
Operating System ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Meteorological Data ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Android Operating System

O uso de tecnologia no campo está se tornando muito comum nos países mais desenvolvidos, muito em função da competitividade e eficiência exigidos pelo agronegócio, no entanto, seu uso parece se aplicar mais em grandes propriedades agroepcuárias se distanciando de pequenos agricultores, que ainda não a incorporaram em seu processo produtivo. Teve-se por objetivo no presente trabalho criar um equipamento agrometeorológico portátil e de baixo custo utilizando o Arduino, um conjunto computacional com sensores e componentes para coleta de dados, e o Android, sistema operacional mais utilizado em dispositivos móveis na atualidade. Os resultados das coletas realizadas para o trabalho, em análise comparativa com equipamento profissional de centro meteorológico de uma universidade mostraram confiabilidade dos dados e, portanto, a viabilidade no uso das informações geradas podendo subsidiar tomadas de decisão do pequeno produtor em ações de planejamento.  Use of free technologies in the collection of meteorological data in the fieldA B S T R A C TThe use of technology in the field is becoming very common in most developed countries, largely because of the competitiveness and efficiency demanded by agribusiness, however, their use seems to apply more in large agriculture and livestock properties moving away from small farmers, who still They not incorporated in its production process. We had it intended in this work to create a portable agro-meteorological equipment and low cost using the Arduino, a computer set with sensors and components for data collection, and the Android operating system most used on mobile devices today. The results of the samples taken to work in comparative analysis with professional equipment meteorological center of a university showed reliability of the data and therefore the viability of the use of information generated could subsidize taken of the small farmer decision on action planning.Keywords: agribusiness, agro-meteorological, Arduino, Android.

scholarly journals Portrayal of Violence against Women Rights in Pashtun and Punjab Community: A Comparative Analysis of Daily Express Peshawar and Lahore Edition

2020 ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Khayam Hassan ◽  
Dr. Sajjad Ali ◽  
Dr. Faiza Latif
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Construction ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Social Construction Of Reality ◽  
Sampling Methodology ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Social ◽  
Women Rights

The aim of this study was to find out the social construction of reality of media regarding women rights’ violation in Pashtuns and Punjabis communities in print media, for which Urdu daily Express was selected. The researchers collected data from the newspaper’s Peshawar and Lahore editions from January to March, 2015. For the data collection, the researchers used coding sheet which was devolved under the consideration of objective and research hypotheses. Data was collected through purposive sampling methodology. The results of the study explored that both the editions of the daily Express covered the issues of women rights’ violation. It also disclosed that Peshawar edition has given more coverage on the front, city and back pages to women rights violation than the Lahore edition. The results disclosed that the Lahore edition has not ethically covered news about women rights’ violation, while the Peshawar edition covered it more ethically. It is concluded that Peshawar-based journalists are following cultural values of Pashtun society, that is why the issue has been covered positively in the area.

Population Policies in Turkey and Demographic Changes on a Social Map

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Murat Yucesahin ◽  
Tuğba Adalı ◽  
A Sinan Türkyılmaz
Keyword(s):  
Population Policy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Ageing Population ◽  
Demographic Changes ◽  
Demographic Transitions ◽  
Population Policies ◽  
Demographic Indicators ◽  
The Social ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Low Levels

Compared to its past structure, Turkey is now a country with low levels of fertility and mortality. This junction that Turkey now has reached is associated with a number of risks, such as an ageing population, and a decreasing working-age population. The antinatalist policy era of Turkey was followed by a period of maintenance, yet the recent demographic changes formed the basis of a pronatalist population policy from the government’s view. This study discusses the link between demographic change and population policies in Turkey. It further aims to position Turkey spatially in relation to selected countries that are in various stages of their demographic transitions with different population policies, using a multidimensional scaling approach with data on 25 selected countries from the UN. The analysis is based on a 34-year period, 1975-2009, so as to better demonstrate Turkey’s international position on a social map, past and present. Our findings suggest that Turkey’s position on the social map shifted towards developed countries over time in terms of demographic indicators and population policies. 

Representasi Feminisme dalam Video Klip ‘Nightmare’ oleh Halsey

Koneksi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Faiz Zulia Maharany ◽  
Ahmad Junaidi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Video Clip ◽  
Charles Sanders Peirce ◽  
Patriarchal Culture ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Media Platforms ◽  
Barrier Wall

'Nightmare' is the title of a video clip belonging to a singer and singer called Halsey, in which the video clip is explained about the figure of women who struggle against patriarchal culture which has been a barrier wall for women to get their rights, welfare and the equality needed they get. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques are done through documentation, observation and study of literature. Then, analyzed using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics technique. The results of this study show the fact that signs, symbols or messages representing feminism in the video, 'Nightmare' clips are presented through scenes that present women's actions in opposing domination over men and sarcastic sentences contained in the lyrics of the song to discuss with patriarchy. Youtube as one of the social media platforms where the 'Nightmare' video clip is uploaded is very effective for mass communication and for conveying the message contained in the video clip to the viewing public.‘Nightmare’ adalah judul video klip milik musisi sekaligus penyanyi yang bernama Halsey, dimana pada Video klipnya tersebut menceritakan tentang figur perempuan-perempuan yang berusaha melawan budaya patriarki yang selama ini telah menjadi dinding penghalang bagi perempuan untuk mendapatkan hak-haknya, keadilan dan kesetaraan yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Kemudian, dianalisis menggunakan teknik semiotika milik Charles Sanders Peirce. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat tanda-tanda, simbol atau pesan yang merepresentasikan feminisme di dalam video klip ‘Nightmare’ yang dihadirkan melalui adegan-adegan yang menyajikan aksi perempuan dalam menolak dominasi atas laki-laki dan kalimat-kalimat sarkas yang terkandung dalam lirik lagunya untuk ditujukan kepada patriarki. Youtube sebagai salah satu platform media sosial dimana video klip ‘Nightmare’ diunggah sangat efektif untuk melakukan komunikasi massa dan untuk menyampaikan pesan yang terkandung di dalam video klip tersebut kepada masyarakat yang menonton.

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