EXPANSÃO DA SILVICULTURA DO EUCALIPTO E TRANSFORMAÇÕES NO USO DA TERRA EM MUNICÍPIOS DO OESTE MARANHENSE

EXPANSION OF EUCALYPTUS FORESTRY AND TRANSFORMATIONS IN LAND USE IN MUNICIPALITIES IN WEST MARANHENSEEXPANSIÓN DE EUCALIPTO FORESTAL Y TRANSFORMACIONES EN EL USO DE LA TIERRA EN MUNICIPIOS EN OESTE MARANHENSERESUMOO presente trabalho tem por objetivo compreender transformações recentes no uso da terra frente o avanço da silvicultura do eucalipto em quatro municípios do oeste maranhense: Imperatriz, Cidelândia, São Pedro d’Água Branca e Vila Nova dos Martírios. E como tal, discute o processo de inserção desta cultura no estado e algumas das transformações decorrentes deste avanço. o trabalho utiliza dados primários, fruto de pesquisas de campo que objetivaram a construção de acervo fotográfico, e realização de entrevistas não estruturadas com representantes de moradores, funcionários de fazendas e produtores rurais das áreas sob avanço do eucalipto nos municípios em destaque. Os dados secundários, sistematizados em mapas, gráficos e tabelas, são resultantes de informações colhidas no Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA), Instituto Maranhense de Estudos Socioeconômicos e Cartográficos (IMESC), o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e os relatórios de produção da própria Suzano Papel e Celulose.Palavras-chave: Uso da Terra; Silvicultura do Eucalipto; Oeste Maranhense.ABSTRACTThe present work aims to understand recent transformations in the use of land in the face of the advance of Eucalyptus forestry in four municipalities in the west of Maranhão: Imperatriz, Cidelândia, São Pedro d'Água Branca and Vila Nova dos Martírios. And as such, it discusses the process of inserting this culture into the state and some of the transformations arising from this advancement. The work uses primary data, fruit of field research that aimed at building photographic collections, and conducting unstructured interviews with residents' representatives, employees of farms and rural producers of the areas under Eucalyptus advance in the municipalities highlighted. Secondary data, systematized in maps, graphs and tables, are the result of information collected at the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA), Maranhense Institute of Socioeconomic and Cartographic Studies (IMESC), and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE).Keywords: Land Use; Eucalyptus Forestry; West Maranhense.RESUMENEl presente trabajo tiene por objeto comprender transformaciones recientes en el uso de la tierra frente al avance de la silvicultura del eucalipto en cuatro municipios del oeste maranhense: Emperatriz, Cidelandia, São Pedro d'Água Branca y Vila Nova dos Martirios. Y como tal, discute el proceso de inserción de esta cultura en el estado y algunas de las transformaciones resultantes de este avance. El trabajo utiliza datos primarios, fruto de investigaciones de campo que objetivaron la construcción de acervo fotográfico, y realización de entrevistas no estructuradas con representantes de residentes, funcionarios de granjas y productores rurales de las áreas bajo avance del eucalipto en los municipios destacados. Los datos secundarios, sistematizados en mapas, gráficos y tablas, son resultantes de informaciones recogidas en el Instituto Nacional de Colonización y Reforma Agraria (INCRA), Instituto Maranhense de Estudios Socioeconómicos y Cartográficos (IMESC), el Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística (IBGE) y los informes de producción de la propia Suzano Papel y Celulosa.Palabras clave: Uso del Suelo; Eucalipto Forestal; Oeste Maranhense.

Download Full-text

Penanggulangan Gelandangan Pada Jabatan Kebajikan Negeri Kedah Malaysia Melalui Layanan Konseling Islam

Madania: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman ◽

10.24014/jiik.v10i1.10832 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 39

Author(s):

Nurul Husna Binti Abd Malek ◽

M. Fahli Zatrahadi

Keyword(s):

Homeless People ◽

Field Research ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Problem Formulation ◽

Research Field ◽

The State ◽

Primary Data ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

The Government ◽

The City

This research is based on the assumption that the rise of homeless and beggars in the City of Alor Setar. This condition has caused disrupt the beauty and comfort of the city as a result of cancer suffered by the city and the State. For this reason, the government through the Kedah Community Virtue Position has built a transit house as a temporary stopover place for which they are then given guidance on Islamic counseling. Based on the facts above, this study answers the problem formulation, namely how to guide Islamic counseling in tackling homelessness in the City of Alor Setar by the Office of Benevolent Society of the State of Kedah, Malaysia. To answer these questions, this study uses descriptive qualitative methods.This study aims to describe the techniques of Islamic Counseling Guidance conducted by Counselor officers in counseling activities carried out by counselors from the Department of Public Virtue to the homeless in the City of Alor Setar. This research is a qualitative research, namely a type of field research field research, the nature of descriptive research, this study uses interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques. Interviews were conducted with counselors and midfielders who had participated in Islamic counseling activities in the City of Alor Setar Negeri Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia. Observation was carried out Islamic counseling guidance techniques used and the process of Islamic counseling in the Office of Benevolence of the Community of Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia. Photo documentation of Islamic counseling activities. The data source of this research is primary data and secondary data. Qualitative data analysis with deductive deduction method. From the results of this study the Islamic counseling process in the public virtue position using three homeless people can follow the stages of counseling well so that the homeless can be firm in his faith, especially mental and mental health, can control themselves and understand what is ordered and forbidden by Allah SWT so that when the homeless people have come out to the outside community they no longer feel inferior and can also adjust to society.

Download Full-text

PELAKSANAAN PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA (ASSET RECOVERY) DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI (Studi Kasus Kejaksaan Tinggi Sumatera Barat)

JURNAL DIMENSI ◽

10.33373/dms.v6i2.1047 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Rustam Rustam

Keyword(s):

Field Research ◽

Secondary Data ◽

The State ◽

Primary Data ◽

Financial Loss ◽

Loss Recovery ◽

High Court ◽

Library Research ◽

Asset Recovery ◽

Financial Losses

Kerugian keuangan negara yang ditimbulkan akibat tindak pidana korupsi sungguh luar biasa. Bagaimana keuangan negara yang seharusnya digunakan untuk mensejahterakan rakyatnya, ternyata telah diselewengkan oleh sebagian orang yang tak bertanggungjawab untuk menambah kekayaannya. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan adalah deskriptif yaitu cara penelitian yang menggambarkan secara lengkap dan jelas tentang persoalan yang diteliti dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologi terhadap penerapan hukum di lapangan oleh penegak hukum. data diperoleh dari dat primer dan data sekunder melalui penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: a) Pelaksanaan pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara di Kejaksaan Tinggi Sumatera Barat lebih cenderung untuk menunggu putusan hakim yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap, itupun tidak berhasil dilakukan secara maksimal dikarenakan lemahnya sumberdaya manusia dan lemahnya hukum yang berkaitan dengan pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara, b) hambatan dalam pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara antara lain adanya perlawanan dari pihak keluarga tersangka, terpidana tidak sanggup membayar kerugian keuangan negara sebagaimana yang telah disebutkan dalam putusan hakim, dan terpidana meninggal dunia.Kata Kunci : Asset Recovery, Korupsi AbstractThe state financial losses incurred by corruption were extraordinary. How the state finances that should be used for the prosperity of its people, it had been distorted by some people who were not responsible for adding their wealth. The method of this research was descriptive which described completely and clearly about the problem under study with approach of sociology juridical to law enforcement in field by law enforcer. data were obtained from primary data and secondary data through field research and library research. The result of the research shows that: a) The implementation of state financial loss recovery in High Court of West Sumatera is more likely to await the verdict of judge which has a permanent legal force, and even then cannot be done maximally due to weakness of human resources and weakness of law relating to state financial loss return, b) obstacles in the state financial loss recovery was the existence of resistance from the suspect's family, the convicted person can not afford to pay the state financial loss as mentioned in the judge's decision, and the convicted person died. Keywords: Asset Recovery, Corruption

Download Full-text

PEMBANGUNAN PULAU HASIL REKLAMASI TELUK JAKARTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBARUAN AGRARIA

Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum ◽

10.23920/jbmh.v4i2.222 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 255

Author(s):

Yusuf Saepul Zamil ◽

Yulinda Adharani ◽

Siti Sarah Afifah

Keyword(s):

Development Policy ◽

Agrarian Reform ◽

Secondary Data ◽

The State ◽

Primary Data ◽

Reclaimed Land ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

The Poor ◽

Library Research ◽

Approach Method

ABSTRAKPro kontra mewarnai pembangunan reklamasi pulau di Indonesia, hal ini seperti yang terjadi pada reklamasi teluk Jakarta. Pro kontra ini terjadi karena belum adanya pengaturan yang jelas dan mengatur khusus mengenai reklamasi pulau di Indonesia. Pro kontra ini juga terjadi karena seberapa besar urgensi dilakukannya reklmasi khusunya terkait dengan kebutuhan tanah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah masyarakat dan untuk siapa dirasakan manfaat dari kebijakan pembangunan reklamasi pulau tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu metode pendekatan yang menitikberatkan pada penelitian kepustakaan yang merupakan data sekunder dengan didukung oleh data primer. Pembaruan agraria harus dimaknai adanya keadilan dalam penguasaan dan peruntukkan tanah, lebih jauh reklamasi pulau harus dilaksanakan dalam dalam rangka reforma agraria. Reklamasi pulau dapat dilakukan kalau seandainya tanah hasil reklamasi dibangun dan dikuasai sepenuhnya oleh negara serta diperuntukkan untuk masyarakat tidak mampu yang tidak mempunyai tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembangunan reklamasi teluk Jakarta tidak sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dalam pembaruan agraria, yaitu pemenuhan kebutuhan tanah untuk masyarakat miskin di ibu kota.Kata kunci: agraria; pembaruan; reklamasi. ABSTRACTControversy of coloring the reclamation development of the island in Indonesia, this is like what happened to the reclamation of the bay of Jakarta. This controversy is due to the absence of clear and specific arrangements regarding the reclamation of the island in Indonesia. This controversy is also due to the urgency of reclamation especially in relation to the need of the land to meet the needs of the community homes and for whom the benefits of the island's reclamation development policy will be felt. In this research, it is used analytical descriptive research specification, with normative juridical approach method, that is approach method which focus on library research which is secondary data supported by primary data. Agrarian reform should be interpreted as a justice in the control and designation of the land, further the reclamation of the island must be implemented within the framework of agrarian reform. The reclamation of the island can be done if in case the reclaimed land is built, it is fully controlled by the state and devoted to the landless society. The results show that the reconstruction of the bay of Jakarta is incompatible with the principles of agrarian reform, namely the fulfillment of land needs for the poor in the capital. Keywords: agrarian; renewal; reclamation.

Download Full-text

PERSEPSI PELAKU EKONOMI KULINER TENTANG SURAT REKOMENDASI MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) SUMATERA BARAT PERIHAL PENGGUNAAN NAMA USAHA KULINER

JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah ◽

10.31958/jisrah.v2i2.4338 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 95

Author(s):

Yogi Harian Nanda ◽

Elsy Renie

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Methods ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Field Research ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

The West ◽

West Sumatra ◽

Statutory Regulation ◽

Letters Of Recommendation

This study examines the perception of culinary economists on letters of recommendation from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) West Sumatra regarding the prohibition of culinary names that are not in accordance with Islamic law. The type of research used is field research, with exploratory qualitative methods. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. The findings from this study are that the majority of producers and consumers of culinary businesses do not agree with the recommendation letter from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) West Sumatra regarding the use of culinary business names and do not even care about the letter, because they consider the recommendation letter from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) at the West Sumatra level. This is not a type of statutory regulation that has binding law.

Download Full-text

Notary’s Responsibility in Making of Deed Due to Land Acquisition Containing Criminal Corruption

ALHURRIYAH Jurnal Hukum Islam (ALHURRIYAH JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC LAW) ◽

10.30983/alhurriyah.v5i1.2331 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 22

Author(s):

Yogi Maron ◽

Ismansyah Ismansyah ◽

Azmi Fendri

Keyword(s):

Legal Theory ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Land Rights ◽

The State ◽

Land Acquisition ◽

District Court ◽

Primary Data ◽

Prison Sentence ◽

Ethics Code

As happened to the Notary Eli SatriaPilo, S.H, Mkn, who was appointed as the Notary who made the Deed of Relinquishment of Land Rights in the Land Acquisition activities for the Construction of Campus III of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Padang which was located in Sungai Bangek District, Padang in 2010. The method used was descriptive, in which describing the applicable legislation associated with legal theory in the facts and realities about the Notary’s Responsibility in Making Deed of Land Acquisition for the construction of Campus III of IAIN Padang in Sungai Bangek. This study used a Normative Juridical approach, in which researching by using and processing secondary data or literature related to the study. The data collected were in the form of primary data obtained from the District Court of Padang, secondary data obtained from secondary legal materials and primary legal materials. Based on the study, it was found that the role of Notary Eli Satria Pilo, in the land acquisition of campus III IAIN was proven to have misused the authority resulting in violation of the Notary Ethics Code and was responsible for accepting termination disrespectfully. Furthermore, he was also shown to be committing a Criminal Corruption made based on the Deed of Relinquishment of Land Rights in the land acquisition for the construction of Campus III of IAIN Padang, so that the State incurred losses of Rp. 1.946.701.050 (one billion nine hundred forty-six million seven hundred one thousand and fifty rupiahs). And he was responsible for receiving and carrying out the sentence that had been handed down by the District Court of Padang, a prison sentence of 4 (four) years, and paying a fine of Rp. 200.000.000 (two hundred million rupiahs).

Download Full-text

UPAH MENGUPAH PERTANIAN DALAM TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi di Nagari Bukit Kandung Kecamatan X Koto Diatas Kabupaten Solok)

JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah ◽

10.31958/jisrah.v2i3.4968 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Susanti Krismon ◽

Syukri Iska

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Data Processing ◽

Field Research ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Research Field ◽

Farm Workers ◽

Data Sources ◽

Primary Data

This article discusses the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung Subdistrict X Koto Atas, Solok Regency in a review of muamalah fiqh. The type of research is field research (field research). The data sources consist of primary data sources, namely from farmers and farm laborers who were carried out to 8 people and 4 farm workers, while the secondary data were obtained from documents in the form of the Bukit Kandung Nagari Profile that were related to this research, which could provide information or data. Addition to strengthen the primary data. Data collection techniques that the author uses are observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing that the author uses is qualitative. Based on the results of this study, the implementation of wages in agriculture carried out in Nagari Bukit Kandung District X Koto Diatas Solok Regency is farm laborers who ask for their wages to be given in advance before they carry out their work without an agreement to give their wages at the beginning. Because farm laborers ask for their wages to be given at the beginning, many farm workers work not as expected by farmers and there are also farm workers who are not on time to do the work that should be done. According to the muamalah fiqh review, the implementation of wages in agriculture in Nagari Bukit Kandung is not allowed because there is an element of gharar in the contract and there are parties who are disadvantaged in the contract, namely the owner of the fields.

Download Full-text

تطبيق تعليم درس الحوار في المدرسة العالية الإسلامية الحكومية بياكمبوه سومطرى الغربية

Al-Uslub: Journal of Arabic Linguistic and Literature ◽

10.30631/al-uslub.v4i01.49 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (01) ◽

pp. 55-77

Author(s):

Nurhasnah Nurhasnah ◽

Yogia Prihartini

Keyword(s):

Learning Strategies ◽

Learning Process ◽

Learning Strategy ◽

Language Skills ◽

Field Research ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Arabic Language ◽

Primary Data ◽

Content Standards ◽

Reading Material

The Arabic learning process is directed to encourage, guide, develop, and foster students' Arabic language skills, Arabic language skills will also support students in understanding the sources of Islamic teachings, such as the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, and other books that use Arabic . In the Arabic learning process, it is expected that students will have good abilities in learning Arabic. To achieve the expected objectives, the Hiwar learning strategy is to use the Hiwar (conversation) method. The lesson material consists of fluency in speaking by using Arabic.This research is a field research in the form of descriptive qualitative research. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and documentation. The data analysis used is descriptive in the form of secondary data and primary data. In analyzing the data, it begins with examining the data, after the data is collected then its contents are clarified and analyzed, then interpreted and concluded. The Arabic learning process at MAN 1 Payakumbuh has been implemented in accordance with the existing curriculum, based on Content Standards (SI) and Graduates Competency Standards (SKL), which explains that learning Arabic at Islamic Senior High School is a process of activities directed at encouraging, guiding, develop and develop fushha Arabic language skills, by prioritizing the ability to read and understand reading material. The ability to speak and compose sentences is aimed at strengthening reading skills, which is the main goal of learning, namely the ability to communicate as well as a provision for understanding Islamic teachings from the original sources, namely Al-Quran and Al-hadith. The conclusion of this study is that it turns out that students are still not able to carry out good faith in Arabic and cannot use it in daily conversations, because the learning strategies used are still not optimal due to the lack of media and supporting infrastructure that support the learning process of Hiwar. So that it hasn't got maximum results.

Download Full-text

PENYELESAIAN GANTI RUGI AKIBAT SENGKETA PENGUASAAN HAK ATAS TANAH SECARA MELAWAN HUKUM (Tinjauan Beberapa Kasus di Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta)

Jurnal Privat Law ◽

10.20961/privat.v7i1.30104 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 68

Author(s):

Ananda Dwinanti Kinasih , ◽

M. Hudi Asrori S ,

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Civil Law ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Land Rights ◽

The State ◽

Primary Data ◽

State Court ◽

Legal Research ◽

Analytical Technique ◽

Legal Force

Abstract This article aims for reviewing how the settlement of compensation as the consequences of the tenure of land rights unlawfully in civil law Surakarta state court verdict number 106/pdt.g/2017/PN.SKT and number 103/pdt.G/2006/PN.SKT where the court’s decision has a permanent legal force. This research is a juridical normative legal research. The location of this research at Notary Office and PPAT Adib Sujarwadi and the State Court Surakarta Class 1A Specific. Kinds and the sources of data in this research are consist of primary data and secondary data. The technique of data collection through interview and library study. The analytical technique used by the author is by the method of syllogism that uses the deduction mindset. Regarding the settlement of compensation due to unlawful tenure of land rights is a compensatory damages, in the form of payment to the victim amounting to a loss that is actually experienced. Based on the decision of the Panel of Judges. Regarding the non-granting of immaterial compensation because the Plaintiff does not attach the appropriate evidence. After the verdict is declared incracht, outside the court, the Defendant and the Plaintiff may hold deliberations to determine the amount of the indemnity or the Plaintiff waived the indemnity obligation, but the Defendant must leave the land of the object of the dispute voluntarily. In the case of still occupy it will be executed by the bailiff from the Court. Keywords: Compensation; Tort; Tenure Of Land Rights.Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana penyelesaian ganti rugi akibat penguasaan hak atas tanah secara melawan hukum pada perkara perdata Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta Nomor 106/ Pdt.G/2017/PN SKT dan Nomor 103/Pdt.G/2006/PN SKT, dimana putusan pengadilan tersebut telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yuridis. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kantor Notaris dan PPAT Adib Sujarwadi dan Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta Kelas IA Khusus. Jenis dan sumber data penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah dengan metode silogisme yang menggunakan pola pikir deduksi. Penyelesaian ganti rugi akibat penguasaan hak atas tanah secara melawan hukum yaitu dengan ganti rugi kompensasi, berupa pembayaran kepada korban sebesar kerugian yang benar-benar dialami. Berdasarkan keputusan Majelis Hakim. Mengenai tidak dikabulkannya ganti rugi immateriil dikarenakan Penggugat tidak melampirkan bukti-bukti yang sesuai. Setelah putusan dinyatakan incraht, di luar pengadilan, Tergugat dan Penggugat dapat mengadakan musyawarah untuk menentukan jumlah ganti rugi atau Penggugat membebaskan kewajiban pembayaran ganti rugi, namun Tergugat harus meninggalkan tanah obyek sengketa secara sukarela. Dalam hal masih tetap menempati maka akan dilakukan eksekusi oleh juru sita dari Pengadilan. Kata Kunci : Ganti Kerugian; Perbuatan Melawan Hukum; Penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah.

Download Full-text

Kajian Potensi Produksi Hijauan Pakan pada Lahan Eksisting dan Potensial untuk Meningkatkan Populasi Ternak Ruminansia di Kabupaten Aceh Besar

Jurnal Agripet ◽

10.17969/agripet.v15i1.2297 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 33-40 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Mira Delima ◽

Abubakar Karim ◽

M. Yunus

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Evaluation Method ◽

Soil Depth ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Forage Production ◽

Land Capability ◽

Livestock Population ◽

Survey And Evaluation ◽

Potential Land

(The study of prospective forage production on existing and potential land use to support increasing livestock population in Aceh Besar) ABSTRACT. The purpose of this research was to find out the width and scattered location of existing land use which its land capability class suitable for pastures; forage production prospective, and land carrying capacity. The combination of survey and evaluation method was used in this study. The primary data were obtained by field observation and compiling documents, while the secondary data were obtained from various sources, including Bappeda Aceh, and Dinas Peternakan Aceh Besar. Land capability classification was defined based on a modified USDA method and land capability class mapping was prepared based on overlay method by geoprocessing of Geographic Information Systems. The attributes delineating land capability classification included slope, erosion potential and soil depth. Spatial and attributes data were processed using ArcGIS 9.3. Interpretation of land use map derived from satellite imagery analysis results. Brachiaria humidicola green production (tons/year) was determined by assumption-based on obtaining data from various sources. Present livestock population and increasing of population target up to 2017 were obtained from Dinas Peternakan Aceh Besar. The results showed that the existing land use area was 28,632.23 ha (59.03 %), whereas the potential land use area was 19,875.73 ha (40.97%). Land use area for pastures in the district of Aceh Besar, both existing and potential, were sufficient to support the achievement of livestock population increasing program.

Download Full-text

PENERAPAN QANUN ACEH DI KOTA SUBULUSSALAM: Kajian Atas Qanun No. 12, 13 Dan 14 Tahun 2003

10.31237/osf.io/gv3km ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Ali Geno Berutu

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Islamic Law ◽

Central Government ◽

Field Research ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Research Field ◽

Primary Data ◽

Legislative Process ◽

Islamic State ◽

Political Consolidation

his Research proves that the implementation of Aceh Qanun No. 12, 13 and 14 Year 2003 on Khama r, M a i s i r , and Khalwat in Subulussalam is not completely worked well, because in addition to legal issues qanuns, most have efforts political consolidation of the central government and local government. This thesis supports and strengthens the conclusion Michail Buehrel in this article entitled “The Rise of Sharia by Laws in Indonesia District an Indication For Changing Patterns of Power Accumulation and Political Corruption ” (2008) who found the formulization of Islamic Law in the region is political consolidation instrument for exploring the local government, especially financially in building. Buehler did not even find a conservative movement in the imposition of Islamic Law in the area. This research also support M.B Hooker’s opinion in his work entitled Indonesian Syariah : Defining a National School of Islamic Law, (2008)which states that in legislative process of Islamic law in aceh. There are many obstacles and barriers , because the Sharia Law to be applied must necessarily correspond with the system national law, while the central government to add more breadth of autonomy for Aceh in the part of Islamic Law to legislate in the part of law qanuns jina>na>t . This thesis does not agree with the conclusion of Harold Crouch in his work The Recent Resurgence of Political Islam in Indonesia, “ Islam In Southeast Asi a: Analysing Recent Development” , ed. Anthony L. Smith, (Singapore: ISEAS, 2002) as saying that the barrage history of failure of Islamic parties in order to implement Islamic Law-making opportunities for the application of Islamic Law in Indonesia did not exist. Crouch’s opinion just say that the application of Islamic Law to be in the sense of establishing an Islamic State. Data obtained from field research (field research) with qualitative methods and approach the socio - legal - historical . The primary data of the document and the results wawancara and field observations. Primary data in the form of documents are: Law No. 44 In 1999, Law No. 18 of 2001, Law No. 11 In 2006, Qanun 5 In 2000, Qanun No. 12, 13, 14, 2003, Qanun 7 In 2013, Qanun 6 In 2014 and Qanun 8 Year 2014. The primary data in the form of interviews and observations sourced from: Office of Islamic Law (DSI), the Wilayatul Hisbah (WH), the Court Syar'iyah (MS), the Police, the Mufti Consultative Assembly (MPU), the Aceh Tradition Council (MAA). Secondary data in the form of: 1) the books on Islamic law, sociology and anthropology of law, the historical development of Islam in Indonesia; 2) journals and other scholarly works that examine the rules of Islamic law, the application of Islamic law, social and Community; 3) as well as other sources such relevant, scientific papers, websites, newspapers, magazines and others

Download Full-text