scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION OF METHODS OF STATE MONITORING OF WATER BODIES FOR PARASITOLOGICAL INDICES

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
pp. 437-442
Author(s):  
K. Yu. Kuznetsova

In an article there are discussed flaws in the formation of statistical parasitological indices in systems of socio-hygienic and hydrobiological monitoring. There is considered the relevance of free-living protozoa Amoebae accounting group, classification of the hazard and the role in the development of the water caused infectious morbidity of the population. There is presented an analytical factorization of the state of surface waters and there are considered the local values of parasitic contamination. Summary statistical reports of federal institutions - participants of the state monitoring of water bodies were established to be formed within the framework of closely specified indices and not be incorporated in the common accounting database. There are provided recommendations on the organization of a comprehensive evaluation of the biological safety of water sources.

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 04002
Author(s):  
Nataliia Bogdan ◽  
Sergii Pogasiy ◽  
Iryna Pysareva ◽  
Iuliia Krasnokutska

The purpose of this article is to research and to evaluate the risk factors of the transport system of Ukraine. The article examines the state of the transport system of Ukraine. The classification of specific risks of the transport system has been developed in two areas: the nature of occurrence and in relation to the transport system. The conceptual model of comprehensive research of the factors of economic risk has been proposed. It includes 4 modules. The approaches to the identification of the factors and indicators for assessing the economic risks of transport systems at the national and regional levels have been formed. In the result the comprehensive evaluation of the risk factors of regional transport system of Ukraine has been carried out. Identification of risks at the national and regional transport system is necessary for the effective strategy of the industry development through quantitative risk analysis which enables to give a real assessment of their own resources and capabilities in relation to the state (and needs) of the external environment. The rational choice of the strategies from a variety of options should be made on this basis.


2020 ◽  
pp. 222-238
Author(s):  
Kira L'vovna Sazonova

We are witnessing a formation of the new institution of recognition, which can be referred to as the “official recognition of facts”. Such seemingly different political themes as annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, the “Skripal Case”, or the status of the Golan Heights have an important common parameter – each of them has become an object of recognition by at least one country. Examination of the causal links that conduce certain countries to issuing the acts of recognition of long-past events or territorial changes are of considerable scientific and practical interest. Recognition of facts by the state is of paramount importance, as it[WU1]  is documented and reflects stance on a specific event, fact, or occurrence. Recognition ensures legitimacy for further actions of the state and initiates a chain of related political and legal events, including sanctions. Over the recent years, recognition of facts by the countries has become more frequent, and virtually becomes a means of political manipulation. Classification of the facts and events that have most often been the subject of recognition allows determining the common trends in the procedure of recognition, as well as the factors that prompt the country to resort to such step. Thus, at times strange and illogical actions of the state associated with the official recognition or non-recognition of the fact acquire a specific political and legal meaning, and allow analyzing the new strategic vectors in intergovernmental relations.  [WU1]


Author(s):  

The article considers the issues of the state water registry formation, its current state analysis, composition of information and ways of its input. The results of the study make it possible to state that in its current form the state water registry does not correspond to the realities of the time. Analysis of private and official applications to the Federal Agency of Water Resources territorial bodies has demonstrated that the State Water Register in its current state cannot satisfy the most of the supplied inquiries. Among other problems, it is hardly possible to identify water bodies in terms of their location, this inevitably increases risks of these water bodies degradation. The article also provides recommendations for arranging the State Water Registry in the form of a map, combining the resources of automated information systems “State Water Registry” and “State Monitoring of Water Objects” and establishing a public service “Public Water Registry”. In addition, a new form of the state water register “1.9-gvr M – Water objects explored” has been developed; Using the example of the Mzymta River, a model of a new state water registry has been developed.


Author(s):  

The article considers the issues of the state water registry formation, its current state analysis, composition of information and ways of its input. The results of the study make it possible to state that in its current form the state water registry does not correspond to the realities of the time. Analysis of private and official applications to the Federal Agency of Water Resources territorial bodies has demonstrated that the State Water Register in its current state cannot satisfy the most of the supplied inquiries. Among other problems, it is hardly possible to identify water bodies in terms of their location, this inevitably increases risks of these water bodies degradation. The article also provides recommendations for arranging the State Water Registry in the form of a map, combining the resources of automated information systems “State Water Registry” and “State Monitoring of Water Objects” and establishing a public service “Public Water Registry”. In addition, a new form of the state water register “1.9-gvr M – Water objects explored” has been developed; Using the example of the Mzymta River, a model of a new state water registry has been developed.


Author(s):  
Y. Dorosh ◽  
◽  
B. Barvinskyi ◽  
R. Kharytonenko ◽  
M. Bratinova ◽  
...  

Scientific approaches to the role of regime-forming objects in the formation of restrictions on land use, which have been studied by scientists in land management, economic and legal areas, are considered. The approaches to the formation of the classifier of regime-forming objects by certain relevant groups in relation to the zones with the limited regime of land use and the territories that are formed around them are analyzed. A group of territories with limited land use regime by functional zone is considered on the example of the territory of water bodies. An analysis of the legislative provision on the list of restrictions on land use and the list of territorial zones of water bodies. The comparison of the existing list of restrictions on land use (land plots) and the formed division of regime-forming objects in accordance with the legislation of levels on the example of the territory of water bodies is given. It is established that the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine №1051 "On approval of the Procedure for maintaining the State Land Cadastre" lacks a classification of regime-forming objects that form restrictions on land use, a list of restrictions on land use and land, as well as a list of territorial zones of the State Land Cadastre) do not contain the entire list of possible regime-forming objects in land use and needs to be clarified and supplemented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (66) ◽  
pp. 33-61
Author(s):  
V Kozak ◽  
◽  
A Tovmachenko ◽  
M Gertsiuk ◽  
◽  
...  

The main sources of chemical pollution of surface water bodies of Ukraine are shown and it is noted that the ecosystem of the environment and water resources, being under constant man-caused load, tend to steadily deteriorate the ecological condition. Methods for assessing the quality of surface waters using the maximum allowable concentrations of harmful substances in water and a comprehensive assessment of the ecological status of surface water by integrated hydrochemical parameters are described. International approaches to the assessment of the state of surface water bodies are considered. It is noted that the most complete information on the state of the aquatic ecosystem can be obtained using a set of physicochemical and biological parameters. There are shortcomings in the monitoring of organic micro-pollutants in surface waters. The analysis of the international experience of determination of water quality and parameters of toxicological action of organic micro-pollutants with application of chemo-informative methods for modeling of an ecological condition of water systems is carried out.


Georesursy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 124-128
Author(s):  
Artur Shakirzyanov ◽  
Daria Petrova ◽  
Oksana Sofinskaya

The study of the influence of technogenesis on the state of surface waters in urbanized areas is one of the most urgent ecological and social problems. For processing and analysis of hydrochemical indicators of surface water bodies of Kazan for the period 2014–2020 the generally accepted stasticial indicators, as well as the methods of multivariate statistics were used. Hydrochemical models were built using the ArcGisMap software package. The data were grouped using the cluster analysis method separately for each hydrological season with the allocation of 6 groups of hydrochemical components in relation to the maximum permissible values. It has been revealed that the minimum technogenic load on the surface waters of the city falls on the spring period. Based on the analysis of the results obtained, an ecological and hydrological assessment of the state of surface waters was carried out. It was showed that the water bodies of Kazan are classified as unfavorable water bodies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-213
Author(s):  
Guadalupe de la Iglesia ◽  
Alejandro Castro Solano

The aim of this research was to study the association between the Positive Personality Model (PPM) traits and the state of complete mental health as conceived by the Dual Factor Model (DFM). The sample was composed of 1502 Argentinean adults from the general population (age: M = 39.79, SD = 14.23; gender: 50.1% male, 49.9% female). A cluster analysis replicated the four-group classification of the DFM: complete mental health, symptomatic but content, troubled and vulnerable. The complete mental health cluster showed a significantly higher presence of sprightliness, serenity, moderation and integrity than the other groups. As for humanity, the complete mental health and the symptomatic but content groups had the highest scores. Sprightliness and serenity increased the odds of belonging to the complete mental health group while integrity and humanity decreased these odds. Implications for the Argentinean population are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2(35)) ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
Liliya Zuberovna Zhinzhakova ◽  
Elena Alexandrovna Cherednik

The assessment of the chemical composition and quality of glacial waters for the period 2017-2018 was carried out according to the maximum permissible concentrations. The results of the study of the content of the trace element Mn and mineral nitrogen compounds in the waters of glacial rivers are presented. According to observations during this period, the features of the waters of the studied rivers and their difference in the level of pollution were revealed. An ecological assessment of the pollution of water bodies is given according to the classification of the quality of surface waters of the land. The data are presented in tables.


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