scholarly journals Determination of the Irrigation Water Supply Services Cost.

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-76
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
The State ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Time Analysis ◽  
State Monitoring ◽  
Current Form ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Water ◽  
Water Supply Services

The article considers the issues of the state water registry formation, its current state analysis, composition of information and ways of its input. The results of the study make it possible to state that in its current form the state water registry does not correspond to the realities of the time. Analysis of private and official applications to the Federal Agency of Water Resources territorial bodies has demonstrated that the State Water Register in its current state cannot satisfy the most of the supplied inquiries. Among other problems, it is hardly possible to identify water bodies in terms of their location, this inevitably increases risks of these water bodies degradation. The article also provides recommendations for arranging the State Water Registry in the form of a map, combining the resources of automated information systems “State Water Registry” and “State Monitoring of Water Objects” and establishing a public service “Public Water Registry”. In addition, a new form of the state water register “1.9-gvr M – Water objects explored” has been developed; Using the example of the Mzymta River, a model of a new state water registry has been developed.

scholarly journals On the Issue of the Geographical Information Systems as a Form of the State Water Registry Development (the Mzymta River model as a study case)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographical Information Systems ◽  
The State ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
State Monitoring ◽  
Current Form ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Water ◽  
Study Case

The article considers the issues of the state water registry formation, its current state analysis, composition of information and ways of its input. The results of the study make it possible to state that in its current form the state water registry does not correspond to the realities of the time. Analysis of private and official applications to the Federal Agency of Water Resources territorial bodies has demonstrated that the State Water Register in its current state cannot satisfy the most of the supplied inquiries. Among other problems, it is hardly possible to identify water bodies in terms of their location, this inevitably increases risks of these water bodies degradation. The article also provides recommendations for arranging the State Water Registry in the form of a map, combining the resources of automated information systems “State Water Registry” and “State Monitoring of Water Objects” and establishing a public service “Public Water Registry”. In addition, a new form of the state water register “1.9-gvr M – Water objects explored” has been developed; Using the example of the Mzymta River, a model of a new state water registry has been developed.

scholarly journals The current state of fishing and extracting the living aquatic resources in the Black Sea region of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
M. I. Burgaz ◽  
T. I. Matviienko ◽  
O. M. Soborova ◽  
K. I. Bezyk ◽  
O. Y. Kudelina
Keyword(s):  
Black Sea ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
The State ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Aquatic Resources ◽  
Black Sea Region ◽  
Fish Stocks ◽  
Current State ◽  
Inland Water Bodies

The development of open spaces and resources of the Black Sea is one of the main directions of the Black Sea region (the Odessa, Mykolaiv and Kherson regions). The essence of the region policy allows to cooperate with the most countries of the world community and brings an income both to the budget of the regions and to the state budget. Industrial fisheries is an extractive branch of the fishing industry that uses the natural resources of the oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, reservoirs: various species of fish, marine mammals, shellfish, crustaceans and aquatic vegetation. Fisheries can be considered as one type of nature using which consists in the extraction of fish and other sea products (fish, invertebrates, algae, etc.). The purpose of the work was to find out a current state of fishing and extracting the living aquatic resources in the Black Sea region, namely in the Odessa, Mykolaiv and Kherson regions. An assessment of a current state of extracting the aquatic bioresources in general and in the inland water bodies in the Black Sea region, namely in the Odessa, Mykolaiv and Kherson regions for the period from 2010 to 2018, was carried out on the basis of specialized literature. The state of extracting the aquatic bioresources in general and in the inland water bodies from 2010 to 2018; the amount of caught fish in this region; the state of fisheries of the studied region were investigated. Fish farming is a branch of the national economy that is engaged in farming, increasing and improving a quality of the fish stocks in the water bodies and filling the fish resources. In order to maintain and increase the stocks of valuable industrial fish in our country the extensive measures for artificial fish farming, improving the conditions of natural reproduction of fish, as well as the development of lake and pond fisheries for the commercial fish production are being taken. Much work is being done to acclimatize valuable industrial fish species and other fishing objects, aimed at expanding a fish species composition and increasing the fish stocks. It was found that according to the statistics of the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, the analysis of the exraction of fish and aquatic biological resources in the Black Sea region (Odesa, Mykolaiv and Kherson regions) showed that an increase in the volume of fish catching and extracting the living aquatic resources occurred only due to inland waters.

scholarly journals Monitoring of Riverbanks as a Part of State Monitoring of Water Bodies: Current State and Development Prospects.

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-39
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Monitoring Network ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Main Body ◽  
State Monitoring ◽  
Channel Processes ◽  
Current State ◽  
Automated Information System

In the last decade, a program of state monitoring of water bodies has been implemented in Russia, aimed at collecting and summarizing relevant information on the state of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. The data obtained during its implementation is entered into a unified automated information system for state monitoring of water bodies - AIS GMVO (automated information system of state water bodies monitoring), available to any user in the format of a web directory. The main body of information presented in the AIS GMVO is the materials of observations of the hydrological, hydro/chemical and hydro/biological characteristics of water bodies obtained at stations and gauges subordinate to the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Roshydromet) and individual executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. An important block in them is represented by the results of stationary observations of the variability and state of the river banks within the water protection zones. In the case of further development of the monitoring network, methodological improvement and unification of the observation program, the analysis of the obtained data will gain great scientific and practical importance, allowing to significantly expand the understanding of regional features and spatio-temporal variability of channel processes in Russia. The purpose of this work is to analyze the current state of the riverbanks monitoring system based on more than 10 years of data accumulation, as well as to assess the available results of its implementation.

scholarly journals OPTIMIZATION OF METHODS OF STATE MONITORING OF WATER BODIES FOR PARASITOLOGICAL INDICES

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
pp. 437-442
Author(s):  
K. Yu. Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Surface Waters ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Group Classification ◽  
The State ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
State Monitoring ◽  
Free Living ◽  
The Common

In an article there are discussed flaws in the formation of statistical parasitological indices in systems of socio-hygienic and hydrobiological monitoring. There is considered the relevance of free-living protozoa Amoebae accounting group, classification of the hazard and the role in the development of the water caused infectious morbidity of the population. There is presented an analytical factorization of the state of surface waters and there are considered the local values of parasitic contamination. Summary statistical reports of federal institutions - participants of the state monitoring of water bodies were established to be formed within the framework of closely specified indices and not be incorporated in the common accounting database. There are provided recommendations on the organization of a comprehensive evaluation of the biological safety of water sources.

scholarly journals Analysis of the state of the sewerage systems on the territory of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Ivanovich Esin ◽  
Maria Petrovna Gorbacheva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
The State ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Wastewater Disposal ◽  
Current State ◽  
Treatment Facilities ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the current state of treatment facilities as part of wastewater disposal systems in the Russian Federation. Poor technical condition of treatment facilities is the main cause of pollution of water bodies. The measures aimed at improving the efficiency of treatment facilities are formulated.

scholarly journals THE STATUTORY DEFINITION OF GIFT VALUE AS A “FILTER” FOR EFFECTIVE STATE POLICY IN THE PUBLIC SERVICE

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Tatiana Kolomoets ◽  
Nataliia Halitsyna ◽  
Serhii Kushnir
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Public Service ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Servant ◽  
The Gift ◽  
Symbolic Value ◽  
Definition Of

The paper substantiates the importance of standardization of gift’s “value feature” for a public person as a reliable “filter” for eliminating threats for effective implementation of the state policy in the public service. Methodology. The analysis of regulatory and law enforcement experience of different countries allowed distinguishing three basic regulatory models of “gift relations” in the public service – prohibitive, permissive, and mixed. Clarification of the essence of each of them led to the conclusion on the expediency to choose the mixed model as an optimal alternative for an effective counteraction to the unlawful, non-purpose use of gift resource in the public service under the conditions of modern reformation state-building and law-enforcement processes. This model due to a simultaneous regulation of the principles of “prohibitive gift” relations, “permissive gift” relations envisages determination of the limits for possible reception of other gifts by public servants. It ensures elimination of the prerequisites as for waking “gift relations” in the public service, so for unreasonable use of the gift as a source for enrichment, encouragement means, and “instrument for influence” on the professional official activity of a public servant. Results. A unique character of the gift in the public-official relations is caused, first of all, by its trifling “symbolic” value. Due to this fact it can be considered as a “symbolic manifestation” of respect, gratitude to a public servant for his competent, honourable, lawful professional official activity. Its symbolic “value feature” is its central feature that causes the need for its obligatory complete regulatory determination. On the basis of the comparative legal analysis of rule-making and law-enforcement experience of different countries, a number of basic approaches to the definition of “value feature” of a gift are distinguished (in a completely determined amount, in a multiple of the guaranteed rates established by the state, in a multiple to the salary of a public servant, in a generalized form without any quantitative indicators and with the list of possible external forms of gift’s manifestation etc.), and it is justified the feasibility of its binding to a certain number of the national currency (“solid”, “constant” indicator). Practical implications. Standardisation of this gift feature along with others which carry out an additional role (frequency of reception and source) should be at the level of the basic legislative act, which consolidates principles of “gift relations” in the sphere of public service in its entirety. Taking into account the importance of this gift feature, any sub-legislative “alternative” in relation to the determination of gift value can’t exist eliminating the grounds for a controversial nature of regulation of relevant relations. Value/originality. It will help to unify the regulatory standards for using gift’s resource in the public service as a whole, regulatory “filtering” effectiveness of the implementation of public policy in the sphere of public service as a whole.

scholarly journals Необхідність удосконалення системи моніторингу токсикантів в Україні

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (82) ◽  
pp. 141-144
Author(s):  
B.I. Nazar
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
The State ◽  
Feed Additives ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
State Monitoring ◽  
Human Animal ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Selection Of

The article presents the main methodological approaches and criteria for the necessity of development and introduction of the State Toxicological Monitoring of Forms in Ukraine, including GMOs, taking into account the requirements for sampling, criteria for determining its periodicity, risk analysis, requirements for testing laboratories.The main components and goals of the complex system of state monitoring of sources of GMOs in feed, feed additives, premixtures for farm animals and poultry are presented. The main methodical approaches and criteria for the development and implementation of the State monitoring of feed in the GMO content in Ukraine are given, taking into account the requirements for the selection of samples, the determination of the frequency of their selection, and the analysis of risks at all stages of the chain «production – consumption».Implementation of toxicological monitoring, including monitoring of sources of GMOs in feeds, will ensure awareness, and in the future ensure the protection of human, animal and natural environment, will create conditions for the safe practical use of GMOs for economic purposes, prevent uncontrolled use of GMO sources feed. 

scholarly journals Monitoring of the condition subsurface on the post mining period in the Ural region (Degtyarskiy land area)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-117
Author(s):  
Svetlana Nikolaevna ELOKHINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Prior Information ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Area ◽  
State Monitoring ◽  
Specific Chemical ◽  
The Past ◽  
Geological Processes ◽  
Current State ◽  
Serial Sampling ◽  
Dangerous Level

Objective of the work: to study the state of the territory of Degtyarskiy area during the period of mining postexploitation and to study the methods for assessing and taking into account the current state of this object. Relevance of the topic. The postmining land area is the territory of mining development, including disturbed and under-worked land, where mining production is currently stopped and a certain amount of reclamation activities are implemented. According to numerous Ural’s data, hazardous geological processes are being activated in such land areas, so the Degtyarskiy section has been used as part of the state monitoring of the condition subsurface. The article presents the research methodology implemented over the past 10 years, and discusses the results obtained (as of 2019). Methods of investigation. For assessment of subsoil in Degtyarskiy phase, in addition to the analysis of the prior information, conducted periodic visits to the site from visual observations with photographic documentation, including remote shooting of the territory; bathymetric plots areas of the mine water output (quarry excavation) and dentinho target (Elchevsky pond-sump); serial sampling of water and bottom sediments in the control hydro sections; measurement of the hydrogen index of the aquatic environment at the site; laboratory testing of samples for specific components of specific chemical composition. The results of the work. According to obtained materials, dangerous level of the geochemical, hydro-and geodynamic disequilibrium is recorded at the Degtyarskiy post-exploitation site. It is proposed to continue periodic observations on the site as analog object, uncluding the works of both remode and geochemical nature in the mode at least once every five years. Conclusions. According to the set of indicators, the post-exploitation site is proposed to be classified as a dangerous natural and man-made object, so it is recommended to create registers and passports for all Ural’s postmining sites.

Review of the Current State and Future Development in Standardizing Natural Lighting in Interiors

2018 ◽  
pp. 5-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanislav Darula
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Natural Light ◽  
Artificial Lighting ◽  
Computer Tools ◽  
Natural Lighting ◽  
Current State ◽  
Minimum Requirements ◽  
Life On Earth ◽  
Window Design

Three elements mainly wind, water and sun seemed to determine in ancient ages the basic phenomena of life on Earth. Architectural history documented the importance of sun influence on urban and building construction already in layouts of Mesopotamian and Greek houses. Not only sun radiation but especially daylight played a significant role in the creation of indoor environment. Later, in the 20th century, a search of interaction between human life in buildings and natural conditions were studied considering well­being and energy conscious design recently using computer tools in complex research and more detail interdisciplinary solutions. At the same time the restricted daytime availability of natural light was supplemented by more efficient and continually cheaper artificial lighting of interiors. There are two main approaches to standardize the design and evaluation of indoor visual environment. The first is based on the determination of the minimum requirements respecting human health and visibility needs in all activities while the second emphasizes the behaviour and comfort of occupants in buildings considering year­around natural changes of physical quantities like light, temperature, noise and energy consumption. The new current standardization basis for daylight evaluation and window design criteria stimulate the study of methodology principles that historically were based on the overcast type of sky luminance pattern avoiding yearly availability of sky illuminance levels. New trends to base the daylight standardization on yearly or long­term availability of daylight are using the averages or median sky illuminance levels to characterise local climatological conditions. This paper offers the review and discussion about the principles of the natural light standardization with a short introduction to the history and current state, with a trial to focus on the possible development of lighting engineering and its standards in future.

TANGGUNGJAWAB REKTOR SEBAGAI KPA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI YANG MENYELENGGARAKAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM (PTN PK-BLU)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Dewi Kania Sugiharti ◽  
Muhammad Ziaurahman ◽  
Sechabudin Sechabudin
Keyword(s):  
Public Service ◽  
The State ◽  
Service Agency ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Procurement Process ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Universities that apply the concept of Public Service Agency (BLU - PK PTN ) in performing functions as an organ which is engaged in the service infrastructure support through goods or services . As an institution under the auspices of the government and the state budget receives PTN PK - BLU implement mechanisms to acquire goods or services in accordance with the law. However, the procurement process in obtaining goods or services sometimes poses problems that arise as a consequence of the passage of the procurement of goods or services involving the organs in it as PA / KPA , KDP , ULP , and Committee / Receiver Procurement Officer. Rector of the KPA in PK - BLU PTN has the authority to control the organs that carry out the process of procurement of goods / services in the environment . Errors in the procurement process of goods / services performed by the CO and the ULP / Procurement Officer causing state losses due to these errors, either due to negligence or unlawful acts. As the KPA in the process of procurement of goods / services Rector can control the organs in accordance with the authority given. The consequences are acceptable if the authorities ultimately the procurement of goods / services did not heed the warning Rector officials related procurement process of goods / services will receive sanctions. Keywords: Authorized Budget, Financial State.

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