scholarly journals Electronic And Paper Document Retention And Auditors’ Responsibilities

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Mohamed I. Gomaa

The issue of the destruction of documents raises many ethical and legal problems for the auditing profession. Such an issue needs to be examined more closely to explore its ethical and legal implications, and to address the more technical issue of how to retrieve the destroyed electronic documents. The purpose of this research paper is twofold. The first is to examine the auditors’ ethical responsibilities regarding the retention of the electronic and paper documents related to an audit engagement, using the Enron case as a practical case for analysis. The second is to discuss methods of retrieving different types of destroyed electronic documents.

10.12737/253 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Мурзабаева

Social and legal problems of domestic violence against women are considered. Data of researches on domestic violence condition in Russia, its consequences, results of work of crisis centers, interdepartmental interaction for domestic violence prevention are provided. The international documents related to protection of women rights and prevention of different types of domestic violence against women are presented, the assessment of this problem’s legal aspects in Russian legislation is given.


2021 ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
Mahesha, V

This research paper has made an attempt to study the background and strength of cost factor in transport sector. The analysis can be condense into three crucial issues which,depending on how they are handled in any analysis,together dictate whether or not transport measures will be deemed a more or less cost-effective route to carbon reduction. In short,these are the postulation about future costs and level of travel demand,the methods applied to compare policies for cost-effectiveness and the evidence base used in relation to different types and combinations of policy instrument.So in view of this,the present study assumes a great importance to put the light on transport costing.


IJOHMN ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 42-57
Author(s):  
Muhammad Javed

In this paper, I have mentioned the problems faced by students in writing the first research paper and solution of these problems. There are a lot of students who have the ability to write the research paper, but due to the lack of guidance and not familiar with the format and the process of writing a research paper, they are unable to write this type of academic work. So I have mentioned in this study the different types of problems and their solution. In this paper, I deal with lots of problems but major problems are eight. The first thing I deal in this study is the problem in selecting the research topic, what type of topic can be selected at the student level? And how can choose a topic? Secondly, how to write the introduction? And problems in writing the introduction. Thirdly, problems in writing the literature review and rules of writing the literature review, fourthly the format of a research paper. Second language problem which is a major problem in writing a research paper; students are much worried to face this problem. The fifty percent students of second language having problems in writing the research papers. I have mentioned the problem of plagiarism, paraphrase and the starting point of a research paper. I have collected the data from universities. I have organized two tests in order to collect the data. This study will be very helpful for the beginner researchers.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soha El-Sabaawi

This research paper discusses the growing trend of interactive displays in art institutions as a relevant shift in the discourse on photographic literacy, and it is addressed towards curators, archivists, museum professionals, and new media artists with a specialization in photographic studies. The paper explores the concerns of digitized materiality in interactive exhibitions, virtual museums, and image databases. Four cases studies will be utilized in this discussion, including the Peel Art Gallery Museum and Archives, Google Cultural Institute, Flickr: The Commons, and The Lowcounty Digital History Initiative. The relationship between digitized materials and visitors requires an ongoing review of how a diverse demographic of museumgoers read photographs and relate to them in exhibitions. This research paper utilizes topics from new media studies to better understand the implications, benefits, and drawbacks of these different types of displays, and how they fit into the narrative of photographic theory and exhibition design.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soha El-Sabaawi

This research paper discusses the growing trend of interactive displays in art institutions as a relevant shift in the discourse on photographic literacy, and it is addressed towards curators, archivists, museum professionals, and new media artists with a specialization in photographic studies. The paper explores the concerns of digitized materiality in interactive exhibitions, virtual museums, and image databases. Four case studies will be utilized in this discussion, including the Peel Art Gallery Museum and Archives, Google Cultural Institute, Flickr: The Commons, and The Lowcounty Digital History Initiative. The relationship between digitized materials and visitors requires an ongoing review of how a diverse demographic of museumgoers read photographs and relate to them in exhibitions. This research paper utilizes topics from new media studies to better understand the implications, benefits, and drawbacks of these different types of displays, and how they fit into the narrative of photographic theory and exhibition design.


NANO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (09) ◽  
pp. 2030003
Author(s):  
Mohammad Asaduzzaman Chowdhury ◽  
Nayem Hossain ◽  
Mohammod Abul Kashem ◽  
Md. Abdus Shahid ◽  
Ashraful Alam

Viruses like COVID-19 are very small. They are nanometer in diameter. To detect and prevent them, nanotechnology is a crucial tool. This review paper reviews the recent progress of nanomedicine in fighting COVID-19. At the beginning, how nanoparticle works in our body is described here. Recent observations of these medicines’ performance are illustrated with some practical case studies. Different types of vaccines based on nanoparticles and their potentiality of fighting COVID-19 are also described. What can be the potential challenges for this technology along with prospects are also discussed. At the end, some nanomedicines have been suggested that can be effective to fight the virus. This paper can be used as a state-of-the-art at this critical moment to the globe for promising nanotechnology-based therapy related to the survival of people from coronavirus.


2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 687-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas L. Polcin ◽  
Rachael Korcha ◽  
Thomas K. Greenfield ◽  
Jason Bond ◽  
William Kerr

Individuals with alcohol problems often receive pressure to change their drinking. However, when they enter treatment it is unclear how often it is because of the pressure they received or other reasons. A secondary analysis was conducted using four cross-sectional National Alcohol Surveys collected at 5-year intervals between 1995 and 2010. Treatment seekers (N = 476) were interviewed about a) all reasons for seeking treatment, b) their primary reason, c) lifetime heavy drinking, and d) whether they ever received pressure from six different sources (spouse, family, friends, doctor, work, and police). Over 90% of the sample received pressure from at least one source. Thirty-four percent identified legal problems/felt forced as their primary reason for seeking treatment. Other primary reasons included a desire to improve relationships (25%) and health (15%). When asked about all reasons, 46% endorsed five or more reasons and 74% included legal problems/felt forced. A primary reason for seeking alcohol treatment is drinking-related legal problems or feeling forced. However, legal problems/feeling forced occurs along with a variety of additional reasons. Future research should assess pathways between receipt of pressure from different sources, recognition of different types of problems, and reasons given for seeking treatment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (42) ◽  
pp. 242-256
Author(s):  
Hind Taha Ahmed ◽  

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kullanım çeşitliliğine göre ele aldığımız cümlelerin ve diyalogların gerçek basit metni, her bir gerçek formülün ekleriyle kullanmak ve oyun içindeki örneklerin ardından atıfta bulunmaktır. Araştırmanın girişinde, yazarın yaşamına kısa bir genel bakış ve fiillerin ve fiili formüllerin ne olduğu ve Türkçenin cümlesindeki önemi, türleri ve bölümleri hakkında kısa bir giriş yaptık. Oyun (bu gençler), Türk tiyatro edebiyatının en önemli eserlerinden biri, özellikle de çocuk ve gençlik tiyatrosu, yazarın gençlere ve topluma yönelik en önemli mesajlarını komik bir dilde alaycı bir tarzda, yazarın dilsel tarzı açısından, atama yapmadan gençlerin zihnine hitap etmek basit ve açıktı. Dolayısıyla, gerçek formüllerle ilgili çalışmamızın önemi ve bu oyunun birçok akademisyen ve öğrenci tarafından çalışılmış ve temsil edilmiş olması. Bu oyundan (Ah Şu Gençler) araştırmamızdaki kelime hazinelerinin ve cümlelerin çeşitliliğinden ve bunun yanı sıra Zeynep Korkmaz, Mehmet Akalın, Muharrem Ergin gibi birçok değerli Türk akademisyenin kaynağına dayanarak, sonuçta bahsettiğim birkaç sonuçtan yararlandım. Abstract The study sheds lights on the simple verbal formulas with its particular time suffixes as found in the Turgut Özakman’s play These Crazy Turks. The introduction of the study sheds light on the life of the author and playwright, as well as traces the different types of the verbal formulas in Turkish language. Oh Those Young is one of the most significant products of the Turkish literature of the young and Children where the literary messages of the playwright are addressed in a simple comic sarcastic style. Hence, the play, that has been studied and acted by many students and academics, drives its importance from this particular course of action. The importance of the play lies in various aspects of diction rich with lines of poetry. The study refers to some of the valuable references of well known academics and authors like Muharrem Argin, Zeynep Korkmaz, Mehamet Akalin. The conclusion sums up the findings of the research paper.


2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 375-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasenka Cakaric

This research paper deals with the mutual dependence of water phenomenon and urban morphology. Water is a basic subject matter of many analyses, and it is considered a principal existential and vital generator of the formation, sustainability and transformation of different types of cities. The water relevant facts are here presented from the aspect of elementary criteria of generative factors of typification of cities and relationship between urban landscapes and water. By integrating well-known urban and technical factors with presence of water on a surface model, optimum results are obtained with respect to water percentage in cities. Overall results of the research represent an instruction for future transformations of urban structures encouraged by water presence.


Author(s):  
Dr. Varsha Agarwal

Abstract: People's working habits, communication styles, shopping habits, and even how they pay for items have all altered as a result of technological advancements. Companies and customers no longer prefer cash. Contactless payments such as Google Pay, Paytm, and PhonePe are gaining traction in the country. Consumers may pay for things at computerized registers with a quick wave of their smartphone. And now, a new type of payment mechanism is gaining traction: cryptocurrencies. Almost everyone has heard about Bitcoin. It was the first cryptocurrency to gain mainstream acceptance, but other cryptocurrencies like Ethereum are gaining traction. There are almost 2,000 different types of cryptocurrencies, with new ones being created every day. According to a research, the majorities of individuals have heard of cryptocurrencies but do not fully comprehend what it is. So, what exactly is it, is it safe, and how does one go ahead about investing in it? This is exactly what you are going to find out in the following research paper. Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Modes of Exchange, Blockchain, DLT


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