Pedagogía y medidas psicoeducativas para la integración social: estudio de un caso

Author(s):  
Helena Provencio Díaz ◽  
Gemma de la Torre Bujones

Pedagogía y medidas psicoeducativas para la integración social: estudio de un casoRESUMENEste texto se centra en la experiencia de las autoras en el trabajo en un centro de menores con trastorno del comportamiento, así como en una reflexión sobre la labor de los educadores sociales como pieza fundamental del trabajo realizado en el mismo. Se hace pues, una descripción de la institución, abordándose tanto los diferentes profesionales que trabajan multidisciplinarmente en la misma, como los perfiles de los menores que allí residen y conviven con sus “cuidadores”: los educadores. También se mencionan algunos de los procedimientos de trabajo y metodologías de intervención que se llevan a cabo con este tipo de niños y adolescentes, en aras de comprender cuál es el trabajo real que se lleva a cabo en una institución de estas características. Por otro lado, y como contrapunto desvelado por el propio estudio del caso concreto, abordamos si en el ámbito de la educación universitaria en el que estamos inmersos, se están dando respuesta a las necesidades reales que demanda un trabajo tan exigente como el del educador, tanto en el ámbito profesional como en el personal. A través del análisis de una realidad especifica, se han puesto de manifiesto algunas de las dificultades y problemáticas a las que se enfrentan los educadores sociales en el día a día de su desempeño profesional. Por ende, nos preguntamos, si dichas dificultades o carencias podrían ser abordadas / superadas desde una formación universitaria más consciente en relación con las exigencias laborales que los educadores afrontan. Se cuestionan, por tanto, los distintos grados de responsabilidad que, desde los diferentes estamentos implicados en el sistema educativo español, afectan a la calidad de la formación de los educadores sociales y, por extensión, a otras profesiones relacionadas con la educación y la formación de personas. Por último, se tratan de apuntar algunas directrices sobre posibles soluciones que se pueden encontrar desde el propio ámbito de la formación universitaria.PALABRAS CLAVE: Educación social. Educación universitaria. Intervención. Menores. Riesgo social. Pedagogia e medidas psicoeducativas para a integração social: um estudo de casoRESUMOEsse texto se centra na experiência das autoras no trabalho em um centro de menores com transtornos de comportamento, assim como em uma reflexão sobre o trabalho dos educadores sociais como peça fundamental do trabalho realizado no mesmo. Se faz, pois, uma descrição da instituição, abordando-se tanto os diferentes profissionais que trabalham multidisciplinarmente na mesma, com os perfis dos menores que ali residem e convivem com seus “cuidadores”: os educadores. Também se mencionam alguns dos procedimentos de trabalho e metodologias de intervenção, que se levam a cabo com esse tipo de crianças e adolescentes, com o objetivo de compreender qual é o trabalho real que se realiza em uma instituição com essas características. Por outro lado, e como contraponto desvelado pelo próprio estudo do caso concreto, abordamos, seja no âmbito da educação universitária na qual estamos imersos, se estão dando resposta às necessidades reais, que demandam um trabalho tão exigente, como aquele do educador, tanto em âmbito profissional como no pessoal. Por meio da análise de uma realidade específica se evidenciaram algumas das dificuldades e problemáticas enfrentadas pelos educadores sociais no cotidiano do seu desempenho profissional. Por fim, nos perguntamos se tais dificuldades ou carências poderiam ser abordadas/superadas a partir de uma formação universitária mais consciente com relação às exigências laborais que os educadores enfrentam. São questionados, portanto, os distintos graus de responsabilidade, que desde os diferentes estamentos implicados no sistema educativo espanhol,afetam a qualidade da formação dos educadores sociais e, por extensão, a outras profissões relacionadas à educação e à formação das pessoas. Por último, trata-se de apontar algumas diretrizes sobre possíveis soluções que se podem encontrar a partir do próprio âmbito da formação universitária.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação social. Educação universitária. Intervenção. Menores. Risco social. Pedagogy and psychoeducational measures for social integration: a case studyABSTRACTThis communication focuses on the authoresses job experience in a juvenile center of behavior disorders, as well as, try to make a reflection about the social educators job as a fundamental piece work realized in it. This paper pretends to be a description of the institution, dealing with the different professionals that works multidisciplinary in it, together with the profiles of the children who lives in with their caretakers: Educators. Also, it mentions some of the work procedures and intervention methodologies that take effect with this type of children and teens, in order to understand what it is the real work realized in an institution with these characteristics. In addition, and like counterpoint revealed from the own concrete case study, authors tackle if in the space of college education are giving the answers to the real practical needs of a job as the social educator, that demands a very high level, as much in the professional aspect as in the personal. Through the analysis of a specific reality case, it has been raised some of the difficulties and problems that social educators has to face in their professional day-to-day routine performance. As a consequence, authors asked, if such difficulties or scarcities could be discussed / surpassed from an university formation more conscious about the labor requirements that educators face when they finish the college studies and start to work. They challenge, therefore, the different degrees of responsibility that, from the different stratums implicated in the Spanish educational system, affect the education quality of social educators and, for extension, the other professions related with people education and formation. Finally, they try to point out some directrixes about possible solutions that can be met from the space of college formation.Keywords: Social education. College education. Intervention. Minors. Social risk.

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-287
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Zavrazhin ◽  
Marina M. Fomina

Introduction. The problem of vindictive behavior in modern pedagogy is poorly studied both at the theoretical and empirical level. It is only indirectly touched on in studies on disciplinary measures in the educational environment, the prevention of non-normative activity of children.The aim of the research is to learn the genesis of the problematization of vindictive activity in a pedagogical format, as well as to study experimentally the features of vindictiveness of at-risk adolescents. Materials and Methods. The empirical part of the article highlights the results of an experiment to detect the features of vindictiveness in adolescents at risk using a questionnaire and diagnostics of the “Scale of resentment and vindictiveness” (E. P. Ilyin, P. A. Kovalev). 50 people took part in the survey. The authorʼs questionnaire includes an associative experiment to determine the semantic field of the concept of vindictiveness and a method for analyzing situations. The questionnaire “Scale of resentment and vindictiveness” involves determining a personʼs tendency to hostility through resentment and vindictiveness, by collecting questionnaire data-responses. Results. According to the results of an empirical study, it was revealed that the vindictive activity of adolescents in the social risk group is a form of manifestation of frustration-driven conscious hidden aggression. In general, adolescents of the risk group are characterized by a high level of vindictiveness; gender differences in the description of the phenomenon are determined: underage students of rehabilitation centers are more prone to resentment, while male students are more prone to hostility. Discussion and Сonclusion. The obtained results contribute to the development of the ideas about the determination of the vindictive behavior of minors in the social risk group, enrich pedagogical knowledge with the methodology for identifying destructive forms of establishing justice in young people.


Author(s):  
Eloy García

Se aspira a clarificar la posición del rey en el sistema constitucional español, descifrando el significado de la fórmula «árbitro y moderador» recogida en el art. 56 de la Constitución al amparo de la idea de neutralidad. Para ello, se procede, primero, a ojear la posición del monarca surgido de la transición política a través de sus caracteres constitucionales, y segundo a efectuar un rastreo en los supuestos de la teoría del Estado Constitucional, a fin de establecer las categorías que pudieran ser coherentes con los valores democráticos. En base al fundamento que depara esta categorización se llega a la conclusión de que en el actual momento político español, no cabe otro modelo creíble que el que se corresponde con «la republicana coronada», advirtiendo, al tiempo, que la verdadera clave del problema reside no tanto en la existencia de modelos alternativos cómo y en términos de Locke, en su «reasonablessnes», esto es, en la plausibilidad o credibilidad social que sea capaz de concitar un rey «árbitro y moderador». Para intentar desentrañar qué significa la credibilidad de una monarquía republicana, se acuñan tres parámetros vinculados a la necesidad de reconstruir en clave política el debate social contemporáneo desde la acción neutral del monarca, y que se identifican respectivamente con las funciones de ejemplarizar, esclarecer y promover.We aspire to clarify the position of the king in the constitutional Spanish system, deciphering the meaning of the «umpire and moderator» formula withdrawal in the art. 56 of the Constitution under the protection of the idea of neutrality. For it, we proceed to review, first, the position of the monarch arisen from the political transition across his constitutional characters, and second to effect a tracking in the suppositions of the theory of the Constitutional State, in order to establish the categories that could be coherent with the democratic values. On the basis of the foundation that provides this categorization it comes near the conclusion that in the current political Spanish moment, does not fit another credible model that the one that corresponds with « the crowned republic «, warning, at the time, that the real key of the problem resides not so much in the existence of alternative models and speaking in Locke’s terms, in his reasonablessnes, this is, in the reasonably or social credibility that is capable of inciting a king « umpire and moderator «. To try to uncover what means the credibility of a republican monarchy, there are three parameters linked to the need of reconstructing in a political key the social contemporary debate from the neutral action of the monarch, and that are identify respectively with the functions of exemplify, dawn and promote.


Methodology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Knut Petzold ◽  
Tobias Wolbring

Abstract. Factorial survey experiments are increasingly used in the social sciences to investigate behavioral intentions. The measurement of self-reported behavioral intentions with factorial survey experiments frequently assumes that the determinants of intended behavior affect actual behavior in a similar way. We critically investigate this fundamental assumption using the misdirected email technique. Student participants of a survey were randomly assigned to a field experiment or a survey experiment. The email informs the recipient about the reception of a scholarship with varying stakes (full-time vs. book) and recipient’s names (German vs. Arabic). In the survey experiment, respondents saw an image of the same email. This validation design ensured a high level of correspondence between units, settings, and treatments across both studies. Results reveal that while the frequencies of self-reported intentions and actual behavior deviate, treatments show similar relative effects. Hence, although further research on this topic is needed, this study suggests that determinants of behavior might be inferred from behavioral intentions measured with survey experiments.


Author(s):  
V. Kovpak ◽  
N. Trotsenko

<div><p><em>The article analyzes the peculiarities of the format of native advertising in the media space, its pragmatic potential (in particular, on the example of native content in the social network Facebook by the brand of the journalism department of ZNU), highlights the types and trends of native advertising. The following research methods were used to achieve the purpose of intelligence: descriptive (content content, including various examples), comparative (content presentation options) and typological (types, trends of native advertising, in particular, cross-media as an opportunity to submit content in different formats (video, audio, photos, text, infographics, etc.)), content analysis method using Internet services (using Popsters service). And the native code for analytics was the page of the journalism department of Zaporizhzhya National University on the social network Facebook. After all, the brand of the journalism department of Zaporozhye National University in 2019 celebrates its 15th anniversary. The brand vector is its value component and professional training with balanced distribution of theoretical and practical blocks (seven practices), student-centered (democratic interaction and high-level teacher-student dialogue) and integration into Ukrainian and world educational process (participation in grant programs).</em></p></div><p><em>And advertising on social networks is also a kind of native content, which does not appear in special blocks, and is organically inscribed on one page or another and unobtrusively offers, just remembering the product as if «to the word». Popsters service functionality, which evaluates an account (or linked accounts of one person) for 35 parameters, but the main three areas: reach or influence, or how many users evaluate, comment on the recording; true reach – the number of people affected; network score – an assessment of the audience’s response to the impact, or how far the network information diverges (how many share information on this page).</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> nativeness, native advertising, branded content, special project, communication strategy.</em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Sari Herleni

This article describes about the figure of children world in a short story “Anggrek Rara” written by Ina Inong, by connecting the social structure in the text and in the real life. After analyzing the social structure in the story, it is found that the plot of this story was the progressive plot, the background was from the social fact that came from inner house and outer house, otherwise the central character were Rara and Bunda. By analyzing social structure of text, it was found that a family (home) is the serious and formal environment while outer house is free and non formal. The result of the research showed that the children short story “ Anggrek Rara” was expected to give the figure outlines of the children world.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang gambaran dunia anak dalam cerita pendek anak “Anggrek Rara” karya Ina Inong dengan menghubungkan struktur sosial teks dalam karya dan struktur sosial teks dengan realitas. Melalui analisis struktur sosial dalam karya terungkap bahwa alur cerita ini merupakan alur lurus, latar terdiri dari fakta sosial yang bersumber dari rumah dan di luar rumah, sedangkan tokoh Rara dan Bunda adalah tokoh sentral. Melalui analisis struktur sosial teks dengan realitas terungkap bahwa keluarga (rumah) merupakan lingkungan yang sifatnya serius dan formal, sedangkan di luar rumah bahkan bersifat bebas dan non formal. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa cerita pendek anak “Anggrek Rara” dianggap mampu memberikan garis-garis besar gambaran kehidupan dunia anak.


Author(s):  
Е.Н. Юдина

интернет-пространство стало частью реального мира современных студентов. В наши дни особенно актуальна проблема активизации использования интернета как дополнительного ресурса в образовательном процессе. В статье приводятся результаты небольшого социологического исследования, посвященного использованию интернета в преподавании социологических дисциплин. Internet space has become a part of the real world of modern students. The problem of increasing the use of the Internet as an additional resource in the educational process is now particularly topical. The article contains the results of a small sociological study on the use of the Internet in teaching sociological disciplines.


Author(s):  
J. E. Penner

This chapter discusses property law. It considers the idea that property had a “nominalist” ontology, and it was in danger of “disintegration” as a working legal category for that very reason. Nominalism about property has had a significant impact in U.S. case law. The concern here, however, is whether it is a helpful stance to take as a theorist of property. The chapter argues that it is not. There are indeed “high” level abstractions about property which one cannot plausibly do without if one is to understand property rights and property law doctrine. Moreover, the “bundle of rights” (BOR) challenge does not assist one in making sense of these abstractions. The chapter then looks at the conceptual failure of BOR and the New Private Law as it relates to property. BOR is generally regarded as being underpinned by what might be called the Hohfeld-Honoré synthesis. The synthesis rests upon a fairly serious mistake, which is that while the Hohfeldian examination of jural norms is analytic if it is anything, Honor’s elaboration of the incidents making up ownership is anything but—it is functional. This means that Honoré describes the situation of the owner not principally in terms of his Hohfeldian powers, duties, and rights vis-à-vis others, but in terms of the social or economic advantages that an owner has by virtue of his position, and the terms and limitations of those advantages.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
N.I. Fisher ◽  
D.J. Trewin

Given the high level of global mobility, pandemics are likely to be more frequent, and with potentially devastating consequences for our way of life. With COVID-19, Australia is in relatively better shape than most other countries and is generally regarded as having managed the pandemic well. That said, we believe there is a critical need to start the process of learning from this pandemic to improve the quantitative information and related advice provided to policy makers. A dispassionate assessment of Australia’s health and economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic reveals some important inadequacies in the data, statistical analysis and interpretation used to guide Australia’s preparations and actions. For example, one key shortcoming has been the lack of data to obtain an early understanding of the extent of asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic cases or the differences across age groups, occupations or ethnic groups. Minimising the combined health, social and economic impacts of a novel virus depends critically on ongoing acquisition, integration, analysis, interpretation and presentation of a variety of data streams to inform the development, execution and monitoring of appropriate strategies. The article captures the essential quantitative components of such an approach for each of the four basic phases, from initial detection to post-pandemic. It also outlines the critical steps in each stage to enable policy makers to deal more efficiently and effectively with future such events, thus enhancing both the social and the economic welfare of its people. Although written in an Australian context, we believe most elements would apply to other countries as well.


1979 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-72
Author(s):  
T. A. Coffelt ◽  
F. S. Wright ◽  
J. L. Steele

Abstract A new method of harvesting and curing breeder's seed peanuts in Virginia was initiated that would 1) reduce the labor requirements, 2) maintain a high level of germination, 3) maintain varietal purity at 100%, and 4) reduce the risk of frost damage. Three possible harvesting and curing methods were studied. The traditional stack-pole method satisfied the latter 3 objectives, but not the first. The windrow-combine method satisfied the first 2 objectives, but not the last 2. The direct harvesting method satisfied all four objectives. The experimental equipment and curing procedures for direct harvesting had been developed but not tested on a large scale for seed harvesting. This method has been used in Virginia to produce breeder's seed of 3 peanut varieties (Florigiant, VA 72R and VA 61R) during five years. Compared to the stackpole method, labor requirements have been reduced, satisfactory levels of germination and varietal purity have been obtained, and the risk of frost damage has been minimized.


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