scholarly journals A COMPARISON OF GENDER DIFFERENCES TOWARD MATHEMATICS’ COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN A MIDDLE SCHOOL

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Octaviana Avianty ◽  
Ridwanta Manogu ◽  
Meiva Marthaulina Lestari

<p class="abstrak">This research examined whether there is any difference of performing mathematics in the topic of Indices &amp; Surds on cognitive learning outcomes between female and male students in grade 9. The research method used was causal-comparative, conducted in t-test for independent means to represent the comparison of mathematics’ cognitive learning outcomes between female and male students, with the significance level 5%. There were 113 respondents who were selected using the convenience sampling technique and they consisted of 68 female students and 45 male students. There were two independent means samples that were going to be compared. The instrument used to obtain students’ demographic characteristics of gender and students’ mathematics cognitive learning outcomes in the topic of Indices &amp; Surds was their score list in midterm report card. Based on the result, it was obtained that  1.69 less than  (1.69 &lt; 1.98). Therefore, Ho is accepted, means that there is no mean score differences in mathematics’ cognitive learning outcomes in the topic of Indices &amp; Surds between grade IX female students and grade 9 male students. Thus, the conclusion is that gender as a causal factor in this research gave no difference towards grade 9 students’ cognitive learning outcomes, particularly in mathematics ability in the topic of Indices &amp; Surds in ABC Middle School.</p><p class="abstrak"><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA <strong>ABSTRAK</strong>: </strong>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan nilai rata-rata dari hasil belajar kognitif matematika pada topik pangkat dan akar antara siswa perempuan kelas IX dan siswa laki-laki kelas IX. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kausal-komparatif, dilaksanakan dengan teknik <em>t-test for independent means</em> untuk merepresentasikan perbandingan hasil belajar kognitif matematika antara siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan, dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Terdapat 113 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik <em>convenience sampling</em>; terdiri dari 68 siswa perempuan dan 45 siswa laki-laki, sebagai dua sample rata-rata independen yang akan dibandingkan.  Instrument yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data demografis jenis kelamin siswa dan data hasil belajar kognitif matematika siswa pada topik pangkat dan akar adalah daftar nilai di buku raport tengah semester. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh <em>t <sub>obt</sub> , </em>yaitu<strong> </strong>1.69 dimana kurang dari <em>t <sub>cv</sub>  </em>(1.69&lt;1.98). H<sub>o</sub> diterima, yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata dari hasil belajar kognitif matematika pada topik pangkat dan akar antara siswa perempuan kelas IX dan siswa laki-laki kelas IX. Sehingga, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa jenis kelamin sebagai kausal faktor dalam penelitian ini tidak memberikan perbedaan terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas IX, khususnya dalam kemampuan matematika pada topik pangkat dan akar di Sekolah Menengah ABC<em>.</em></p>

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Syifa’ul Gummah ◽  
Sukainil Ahzan

This study aims to determine the difference in learning outcomes of 'Wave courses' between groups of students using cooperative learning models based on inquiry and conventional methods. The sample of this research is Student of Physics Education Department in FPMIPA IKIP Mataram class A and B determined by random sampling technique. Data retrieval was performed with tests for cognitive learning outcomes. Research data were taken through pre-test and post-test scores. The research hypothesis was tested by using t test statistic. The results showed that there were differences in students' cognitive learning outcomes between groups of cooperative learning models based on inquiry with conventional learning model expressed by t-test (2.36)> t-table (1.96) at 5% significance level.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-40
Author(s):  
Cariti Dassa Urra ◽  
Afrizal Mayub ◽  
M Farid

ABSTRACT            This study aims to: know the value of emissivity of purple, green, blue, red, light green, light blue, orange, yellow, pink, and improvement of learning outcomes by using PBL model on the concept of heat transfer class X TKR SMKN 2 Bengkulu Tengah, and explain the difference of students' cognitive learning outcomes in high, medium and low group. This study deals with the measurement of color emissivity and its implementation in physics learning on the topic of heat transfer. The population in this study is all students of class X SMK Negeri 2 Bengkulu Tengah academic year 2016/2017. The sample is taken by purposive sampling technique, that is class X.TKR (Light Vehicle Technique) which is taught by Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This research is a quasi experimental research with One Group pretest-posttest design. The results showed that the purple comet value was 0.91, the green emissivity (going green) was 0.84, the blue emissivity (true blue) was 0.77, the red color emissivity (talk of the town) 0.66, light green color emissivity (apple martini) of 0.61, blue sky emissivity of 0.54, orange torch emission of 0,50, emissivity of light brown (pastry puff) of 0.46, yellow color emission (absolute yellow) of 0.37, and pink emissivity (crystal pink) of 0.24; There is an increase in learning outcomes on the concept of high, medium and low group high caloric transfer with N-gain values of 0.76 (high), 0.64 (medium), and 0.46 (moderate); There was a difference of students' cognitive learning outcomes in the high, medium and low groups shown by Fcount> Ftable (4.40> 3.35) at the 5% significance level.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cariti dassa Urra ◽  
Afrizal Mayub ◽  
M Farid

ABSTRACT            This study aims to: know the value of emissivity of purple, green, blue, red, light green, light blue, orange, yellow, pink, and improvement of learning outcomes by using PBL model on the concept of heat transfer class X TKR SMKN 2 Bengkulu Tengah, and explain the difference of students' cognitive learning outcomes in high, medium and low group. This study deals with the measurement of color emissivity and its implementation in physics learning on the topic of heat transfer. The population in this study is all students of class X SMK Negeri 2 Bengkulu Tengah academic year 2016/2017. The sample is taken by purposive sampling technique, that is class X.TKR (Light Vehicle Technique) which is taught by Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This research is a quasi experimental research with One Group pretest-posttest design. The results showed that the purple comet value was 0.91, the green emissivity (going green) was 0.84, the blue emissivity (true blue) was 0.77, the red color emissivity (talk of the town) 0.66, light green color emissivity (apple martini) of 0.61, blue sky emissivity of 0.54, orange torch emission of 0,50, emissivity of light brown (pastry puff) of 0.46, yellow color emission (absolute yellow) of 0.37, and pink emissivity (crystal pink) of 0.24; There is an increase in learning outcomes on the concept of high, medium and low group high caloric transfer with N-gain values of 0.76 (high), 0.64 (medium), and 0.46 (moderate); There was a difference of students' cognitive learning outcomes in the high, medium and low groups shown by Fcount> Ftable (4.40> 3.35) at the 5% significance level.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Risya Pramana Situmorang ◽  
Elisabeth Perti Andayani

This research aims to improve cognitive, affective and psychomotor learning outcomes through using animation based on macromedia flash. The subjects of classroom action research were 20 students, 11 male students and 9 female students from class VIII Christian Middle School 4 Salatiga. The study was conducted for 2 months in the 2017/2018 school year with 4 meetings. Measurements on cognitive learning outcomes, used instruments in the form of learning outcomes tests with 25 items, affective and psychomotor domains using questionnaire and observation sheets. Data processing and analysis used is description analysis. The percentage gain in the pre-cycle is 25% and the percentage of student learning completeness is obtained in the first cycle with a percentage of 52.9%. Furthermore cognitive learning outcomes also increased in the second cycle to 82.3%. The increase in the percentage of students 'completeness with an average of 53.4% indicates that there is a change and an increase in students' cognitive learning outcomes from the pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle IIAffective learning outcomes in the first cycle had a achievement of 55%, the acquisition of affective aspects in the first cycle still had not achieved the expected completeness, namely the standard score of 70%. However, in the second cycle the affective aspect achieved a percentage score of 78%. While the psychomotor aspects in the first cycle were 53%, increasing up to 75% in the second cycle with completeness of ≥75%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Iim Inayah ◽  
Nur Khoiri

It has been conducted research to compare student’s activity and cognitive learning outcomes between learning model of Two Stay Two Stray with discussion method and learning model of Direct Instruction with recitation aided pocket book. This research was implemented in MTs 01 Ar-Rohman Bulu at school year of 2012/2013 with cluster random sampling technique. This research design is Quasi Experiment, where the two sample given the different treatment. Data of student’s activity were obtained from observation result and data of student’s cognitive learning outcomes were obtained from pre-test and post-test value. Final analysis using t – test (two part) and comparison test (gain normalized). Based on research result obtained that class using learning model of TSTS with discussion method has percentage of student’s activity classically and exhaustiveness of student’s learning outcomes higher than the learning model of Direct Instruction with recitation method aided pocket book. Result of t – test analysis was showed t count > t table, this is show that there are difference of student’s activity and cognitive learning outcomes between learning model of Two Stay two Stray with discussion method and learning model Direct Instruction with recitation method aided pocket book. Result of gain normalized test obtained value of 0,67 and 0,60, so that the two class are in “medium” category. Based on research result of comparison study  of TSTS learning model with discussion method and Direct Instruction learning model with recitation method can increase student’s activity and cognitive learning outcomes in material of Newton’s Law in MTs Ar-Rohman Bulu at school year of 2012/2013.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richie Erina ◽  
Heru Kuswanto

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran InSTAD terhadap: (1) keterampilan proses sains peserta didik, (2) hasil belajar kognif peserta didik, dan (3) proses sains dan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengguna-kan desain kuasi eksperimen. Analisis data menggunakan Independent t-test dan MANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) penerapan model pembelajaran InSTAD secara signifikan lebih berpengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan proses sains dibandingkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, dan hal ini ditunjukkan dengan output (t= 7.47 dan 7.53) dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.00 (sigifikansi < 0.05); (2) penerapan model pembelajaran InSTAD secara signifikan lebih berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dibandingkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, dan hal ini ditunjukkan dengan output (t= 4.41dan 5.00) dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.00 (sigifikansi < 0.05); (3) penerapan model pembelajaran InSTAD secara signifikan lebih berpengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar kognitif dibandingkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, dan hal ini ditunjukkan dengan output (F= 26.36) dan signifikansi sebesar 0.00 (sigifikansi < 0.05). Kata Kunci: InSTAD, keterampilan proses sains, hasil belajar kognitif   THE EFFECT OF InSTAD LEARNING MODEL ON THE SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS AND COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN PHYSICS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Abstract This study aims to find out the effect of InSTAD learning model on: (1) the science process skills of the students, (2) the cognitive learning outcomes of the students, (3) the science process skills and cognitive learning outcomes of the students. This study is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design. The data analysis used the Independent t-test and MANOVA. The results show that: (1) the implementation of InSTAD learning model gives a significantly more positive effect to the science process skills of the students than guided inquiry learning does, and it is shown by the output value of the t-test (7.47 and 7.53) at the significance level of 0.00. (significance < 0.05); (2) the implementation of InSTAD learning model gives a significantly more positive effect to the cognitive learning outcomes of students than guided inquiry learning does, and it is shown by the output value of the t-test (4.41and 5.00) at the significance level of  0.00 (significance < 0.05); (3) the implementation of InSTAD learning model gives a significantly more positive effect to the science process skills and learning outcomes of students than guided inquiry learning does, and it is shown by the output value of the F-test (26.36) at the significance level of 0.00 (significance < 0.05). Keywords: InSTAD, science process skills, cognitive learning outcomes


Biosfer ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Yolanda Holinda Sari ◽  
Rusdi Rusdi ◽  
Sri Rahayu

Learning results are influenced by 2 factors; internal and external factors. Method of learning is one of external factors. This study aimed to determine the effect of Hypnoteaching method toward application the cognitive learning outcomes on Nervous System Topic at SMAN 97 Jakarta. The research was conducted in the second semester of Academic Year 2014/2015. The method was a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. A total sample of 74 students of class XI MIA was selected by simple random sampling technique. This research used a cognitive learning. Test instrument data was analized by analysis of variance of the path of non-parametric Kruskal Wallis. The result showed a significance value 0.07> 0.05 so that it was conclude that Hypnoteaching method had no effect on students cognitive learning outcomes Nervous System Topic.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominggus Rumahlatu ◽  
Kristin Sangur ◽  
Sintje Liline

Complex Instruction Team Product (CITP) learning model is one of the creative-innovative learning models which is assumed to be able to empower scientific attitudes and learning outcomes of students. This study aimed to determine students’ scientific attitudes and cognitive learning outcomes by implementing CITP learning model. This research used one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was 18 tenth graders of academic year 2017/2018 of State Senior High School 6 of Ambon, Maluku Province. The data was analyzed using N-Gain test which then continued with dependent samples t-test. This result indicated that the highest achievement of students’ scientific attitudes were honesty and creativity (54). Meanwhile, the N-Gain score of students' cognitive learning outcomes was 0.61. In addition, the results of paired samples t-test show that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the students’ cognitive learning outcomes before and after the application of CITP learning model. This means that the application of CITP learning model can improve students’ scientific attitudes and cognitive learning outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-218
Author(s):  
Muhammad Defrianto ◽  
Alfiasari Alfiasari

Adolescents are known for their critical development period due to problems they often face in their daily lives. The problem occurs as a result of adolescent developmental tasks that have not been appropriately fulfilled. One of the problems of adolescents is social media abuse. This study analyzes college students' mental health and their relation to life satisfaction and social media abuse. This research is a quantitative approach that involved 302 college students from the Vocational School of IPB University as respondents. The sampling technique used convenience sampling considering the data is taken online and distributed to as many population members as possible. With this technique, respondents are assumed to be willing to fill out the questionnaire because they feel more comfortable and safer. The results prove that male students in this study more often abuse social media than female students. College student life satisfaction in this study is not related and does not influence mental health and social media abuse. Mental health is proven to be related and influenced by abuse behavior, where an increase in mental health will decrease the tendency of social media abuse on college students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-61
Author(s):  
Elida Dewi Pandini ◽  
Dessy Triana Relita

Abstract: This research aims to find out how the application of the Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) model and the Jigsaw learning model on students' cognitive learning outcomes in labor issues material in Indonesia. The independent variable of this study is “Two Stay Two Stray learning model (TSTS) and Jigsaw learning model”, while the dependent variable is “Learning Outcomes”. The research approach used in this research was a quantitative approach. The form of research used in this study was an experiment form with Two Group Pretest Posttest research design. The population in this research were all students of class IX IPS consisting of four classes namely class IX IPS 1, IX IPS 2, IX IPS 3, and IX IPS 4 with the total number of students were 134. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data collection tools used were test questions, observation sheets and documentation. The results showed that There were no significant differences in cognitive learning outcomes between students who used the two stay two stray learning model and the jigsaw learning model with the results of Z_ (count) of 1.72 and Z_ (table) at a significant level of 0.05 were 1.96. Keywords: TSTS Learning Model and Jigsaw, Learning Outcome Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana penerapan model Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) dengan model pembelajaran Jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada materi permasalahan ketenagakerjaan di indonesia. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah “model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) dan model pembelajaran Jigsaw”, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah “Hasil Belajar”. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian Two Group Pretest Posttest Designs. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX IPS yang terdiri dari empat kelas yaitu kelas IX IPS 1, IX IPS 2, IX IPS 3, dan IX IPS 4 dengan jumlah keseluruhan siswa yaitu 134. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah soal tes, lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar kognitif antara siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran two stay two stray dengan model pembelajaran jigsaw dengan hasil  sebesar 1,72 dan  pada taraf signifikan 0,05 sebesar 1,96. Kata kunci: Model Pembelajaran TSTS dan  Jigsaw, Hasil belajar


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