scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT [KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND SUPPORT OF HUSBANDS IN GIVING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN A PRIVATE HOSPITAL, WEST INDONESIA]

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Evi Valona ◽  
Lorenza Fransisca ◽  
Deborah Siregar ◽  
Fransiska Oppusunggu

<p><em>Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as feeding infants only breast milk, be it directly from the breast up to the first six months, without any additional food and drinks; such as formula milk, honey, water, juice, and baby porridge. One of the important factors in giving exclusive breastfeeding to the baby is the husbands’ role. The husbands need to be educated since it affects the attitude and support given to a woman who breastfeeds exclusively. This study aims to identify the relationship between husbands’ characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and support toward exclusive breastfeeding in a private hospital, West Indonesia. This study employs a quantitative method with correlation analysis using a cross-sectional study using a chi-squared test to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and husband’s support toward giving exclusive breastfeeding. The sample was taken from 51 husbands who had the second and third breastfed baby. Univariate analysis is used to analyze the data. Result: there is a significant relationship between the husbands’ knowledge towards exclusive breastfeeding and there is an insignificant relationship between the husbands’ attitude and support towards exclusive breastfeeding. Further socialization program and education are suggested to the husbands to acquire more knowledge in understanding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding as the husbands’ attitude and support toward it is still low.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif merupakan pemberian air susu ibu kepada bayi sampai usiada enam bulan pertama tanpa menambahkan makanan apapun, seperti susu formula, madu, air putih, sari buah, dan bubur bayi. Faktor penting dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu peran seorang suami. Suami perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan, karena berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan dukungan yang diberikan kepada ibu menyusui secara eksklusif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik suami, pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami terhadap ibu yang menyusui secara ASI eksklusif di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia bagian barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah suami yang mempunyai bayi kedua atau ketiga yang masih menyusu sebanyak 51 responden. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji analisis chi-square untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Diharapkan adanya program sosialisasi dan pendidikan Kesehatan kepada suami untuk meningkatkan pentingnya ASI eksklusif karena masih rendahnya sikap dan dukungan yang dimiliki suami dalam keberhasilan ibu menyusui secara ASI eksklusif</p>

Author(s):  
Fithri Hidayati ◽  
Rosma Fyki Kamala ◽  
Eka Nurhayati ◽  
Hamam Hadi

<div class="WordSection1"><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong><em>Latar belakang</em></strong><em>:</em> ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI tanpa makanan dan minuman tambahan lain pada bayi selama enam bulan. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat memberikan banyak manfaat bagi ibu maupun bayi. Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif sekitar 80%, tetapi berdasarkan data dari profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014 menunjukkan cakupan ASI eksklusif baru mencapai 52,3%. Beberapa kendala yang muncul dalam upaya pemberian ASI eksklusif salah satunya adalah banyaknya ibu menyusui yang harus kembali bekerja. Faktor ini terkait karena kurangnya motivasi pada ibu bekerja untuk menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif.</p><p><strong><em>Tujuan</em></strong><em>:</em> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yang bekerja di perusahaan wilayah Kabupaten Bantul.</p><p><strong><em>Metode</em></strong><em>:</em> Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 bulan yang bekerja di perusahaan wilayah Kabupaten Bantul. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik uji chi square dengan program SPSS.</p><p><strong><em>Hasil</em></strong><em>:</em> Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebagian besar ibu memiliki motivasi yang baik dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif sebesar 61,4% Hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai p=0,011 dengan nilai signifikan P&lt;0,05 sehingga terdapat hubungan antara dengan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada Ibu yang bekerja di wilayah perusahaan Kabupaten Bantul</p><p><strong><em>Kesimpulan</em></strong><em>:</em> Ada hubungan motivasi dengan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja yang bekerja di perusahaan wilayah Kabupaten Bantul</p><p> </p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI:</strong> <em>asi eksklusif, ibu bekerja</em><em>, </em><em>motivasi         </em></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong> </p><p><em><strong>Background: </strong></em><em>Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without another additional food and drinks given to babies for six months. Exclusive breastfeeding can provide many benefits both for the mother and the baby. The Indonesian government is targeting coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for about 80%. However, based on the data taken from the Indonesian health profile in 2014, it shows that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding only reached 52.3%. Some problems were encountered in the effort of giving exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is that many breastfeeding mothers have to go back to work. This factor is associated due to the lack of motivation for working mothers to exclusively breastfeed their infants.</em></p><p><em><strong>Objectives: </strong></em><em>This research aims to determine the relationship between motivation and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding mothers who work in companies in the Bantul Regency.</em></p><p><em><strong>Methods: </strong></em><em>This cross-sectional study recruited working mothers employed in medium and large companies in Bantul District, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The study participants were 158 working mothers whose children were aged 6-12 months, and they were selected using the probability proportional to size technique. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.</em></p><p><em><strong>Results:</strong></em><em> the majority of mothers have good motivation in providing exclusive breastfeeding, precisely reaching 61.4%. The result of the chi-square test shows that p=0.011 with a significant value of p&lt;0.05. Therefore, there is a relationship between motivation and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding given by mothers who work in companies of Bantul Regency.</em></p><p><em><strong>Conclusion: </strong></em><em>There is a relationship between motivation and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding given by mothers who work in companies located in Bantul Regency.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong><em><strong>:</strong></em><em> <em>exclusive breastfeeding, </em>motivation, working mothers</em></p></div>


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Rodhiya Fricilia ◽  
Agustiansyah Agustiansyah

Exclusive breastfeeding is only breastfeeding without additional food and drinks in infants aged 0-6 months. Even water is not given in this exclusive breastfeeding stage. Breast milk is a fat emulsion in a solution of protein, lactose, and organic salt secreted by the two halves of the mother’s breast gland, as the main food for the baby. The composition of breast milk is not the same from time to time, this is based on lactation stage (Setiowati, 2010). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, maternal work and promotional media for formula milk with exclusive breastfeeding at the Puskesmas in the District of Pemangkat, Sambas Regency. The type of research used is the survey method with a cross sectional study approach. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with a sample of 57 mothers. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between the knowledge of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.054), there was no relationship between the attitudes of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.933), there was no correlation between the work of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.962) , and there is no relationship between the promotion media of formula milk with exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.985). It was concluded that of all the variables tested there was no relationship with exclusive breastfeeding in infants in the Puskesmas that was as far as Pemangkat District, Sambas Regency. It is recommended that mothers give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies until they are 6 months old.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Vivienne Tjung ◽  
Husnia Auliyatul Umma ◽  
Jarot Subandono

<p class="16"><strong><em>Introduction</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Exclusive breast milk is breastfeeding for six months to babies, without providing other foods and drinks. Breastfeeding for up to 6 months is recommended by various health organizations, including the Ministry of Health. In Indonesia, exclusive breastfeeding is still low, even though the benefits of breastfeeding are numerous. Various studies that have been conducted have shown </em><em>different</em><em> results regarding the relationship between the number and sequence of children with breastfeeding practices. This stud</em><em>y </em><em>aimed</em><em> </em><em>to determine the relationship between the number of children and the order of the children with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Surakarta</em><em></em></p><p class="16"><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>This study </em><em>was</em><em> an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample was determined by random sampling of mothers registered at the Penumping Health Center. The research sample consisted of 50 people who have children aged 1-5 years. Assessment of completeness of breastfeeding was measured using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis techniques using chi-square and multivariate logistic regression</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p class="16"><strong><em>Result</em></strong><strong><em>s and discussions: </em></strong><em>From</em><em> 47</em><em> </em><em>subjects studied with the bivariate analysis technique using the chi square between the number of children and the order of children with exclusive breastfeeding practice, the results were less significant, p = 0.724 and p = 0.401</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p class="16"><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>There </em><em>was</em><em> no significant relationship between the number of children and the order of children with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Surakarta.</em><em></em></p><p class="18"><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><strong><em>E</em></strong><strong><em>xc</em></strong><strong><em>lusive breastfeeding, number of children, </em></strong><strong><em>order </em></strong><strong><em>of children</em></strong><strong><em>.</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Karima Soamole

Abstract : It is estimated that 80% of mothers who gave birth were able to produce milk in quantities sufficient for the purposes of the baby in full without any additional food and according to the World Health Organization recommends breastfeeding until the age of 4-6 months baby. Annually, more than 25,000 babies Indonesia and 1.3 million babies around the world can be saved by exclusive breastfeeding in 1999, while according to the 2000 report, the WHO approximately 1.5 million children die because they are not feeding properly, less than 15% infants worldwide are given for four months of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding is often inappropriate and unsafe. This research is explanatory research because it explains the relationship between independent variables and dependent variable through hypothesis testing. The method used in this study is a survey method with cross sectional study design. The population in this study are all mothers who breastfeed in Puskesmas Kalumata 2012. Knowledge of the highest in the category of knowledge of both 81 (95.3%) and the behavior of the Exclusive breastfeeding is highest among respondents with a good knowledge of the 55 categories (67.9%). Respondents' attitudes toward breastfeeding Exclusive showed much respondeng that supports 54 (63.5%) and 31 (36.5%) that does not support exclusive breastfeeding her baby. Family Support tehadap respondents in the most exclusive breastfeeding: supporting respondents in exclusive breastfeeding her baby 64 (75.3%) and 21 (24.7%) who did not support the.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Lubis ◽  
Dwi Rita Anggraini

Diarrhea is a symptom of infection in the intestinal tract with the second death rate in the world in children under five years of age. Risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five are host factors that increase susceptibility to diarrhea, not giving exclusive breastfeeding (ASI), not giving breastfeeding for 2 years, malnutrition, measles and immunodeficiency. Breastfeeding (ASI) contains the best nutrients that match the needs of the baby and exclusive breastfeeding is carried out from birth to the first six months without any additional food or drink. Several studies have shown that the immunity content of breastfeeding is able to coat the gastrointestinal mucosa and protect the digestive tract from incoming pathogens. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Aek Parombunan, Sibolga Selatan in 2019. The research design used was observational analytic cross-sectional with the criteria for the research sample of toddlers aged 6-24 months. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. The research instrument was a medical record and data analysis used the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, there was a relation between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Rahmi Fitri ◽  
Nurhikmah Panjaitan

    Breast milk contains substance known as IgA for the defense system in digestive tract against infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and working mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in Sidomulyo, Stabat. The type of research used is a descriptive analytic survey using a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with 150 as population and 30 people is involved as the research sample.  The data analysis applied chi square test to determine the relationship between two variables. The results of this study revealed that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge of exclusive breast feeding with a significant level (ɑ) = 5% (0.05) and df = 2, the result is value = 0.026 at df = 2 where sig <ɑ (0.026 < 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.  Therefore, mothers are advised to continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies even though they work by storing breast milk in the refrigerator.  


1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Widya Juliarti ◽  
Atifa Merlin

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only breast milk given to infants without additional other liquids without solid food for six additional 6 months. Breastfed babies have a greater chance of early success exclusive breastfeeding. Based on preliminary studies in December 2015 in BPM Khairani Asnita, in the know of 20 people who gave birth to entirely successfully perform IMD but only 3-5 people who exclusively breastfed rest melanjutlan with formula. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who carry BPM Khairani Asnita IMD in Riau Province in 2015. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The population is mothers delivered in BPM Khairani Asnita and do IMD with babies aged 16-12 months amounted to 60 m people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Bivariate data analysis with test of chi-square test. Based on the results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of mothers breastfeed as much as 56.7% exclusive. The results of the bivariate analysis pvalue values obtained for each variable with α 0.05 is for attitude p = 0.000, husband support the value of p = 0.004, p = success IMD 0,007, maternal age the value of p = 0.031. The conclusion of this study that the attitude of the mother, husband support, the success of IMD and the mother's age is a factor that affects exclusively breastfeeding mothers do IMD in BPM Khairani Asnita Year 2015. It is expected the next BPM Khairani Asnita able to reassure patients who visit or maternity there for can give only breast milk until the child is 6 months old, as well as explaining the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for babies and mothers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Erda Mutiara Halida ◽  
Feni Andriani

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that children only be breastfed with breast milk (ASI) for at least six months in an effort to reduce child morbidity and mortality. Solid food should be given after the child is 6 months old, and breastfeeding continued until the child is two years old. Many factors will affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding including knowledge, education, occupation, problems with the mother's breast, and interest in formula milk promotion. This study aims to determine how the behavior of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding and the factors that influence it. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The independent variables of this study were education, mother's knowledge and husband's support, while the dependent variable is the mother's behavior in exclusive breastfeeding. The subjects in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months with multistage sampling technique. The statistical test in this study used the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between mother's knowledge and mother's education with mother's behavior in exclusive breastfeeding (p>0.05), and there was a relationship between husband's support and mother's behavior in exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000)


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Nelyta Oktavianisya ◽  
Sri Sumarni

Breastfeeding is a natural process but often mothers fail to breastfeed more than theyshould. Lots of moms who choose not to give Exclusive Breast Milk. The problem of this research isthe low level of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Lebeng Timur Village Pasongsongan Sub-district by4.5% from the target of 90%. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between jobsand mother attitude with giving of exclusive ASI in Lebeng Timur Village Pasongsongan SubDistrict.The design of this study is Cross Sectional Study. The sample sum a 40 nursing mothers whohave infants aged> 6-12 months taken using proportionate random sampling technique. The dataanalyzed using Chi- square test.The results showed that some of the respondents work (65%), had positive attitude (47,5%),and only (37,5%) respondents give exclusive breastfeeding. There is a relation between jobs(p=0.000) and the attitude of the breastfeeding mother (p=0,012) whit the exclusive breastfeeding.Mothers, particularly career mothers, are suggested to always give breast milk so that they couldpromote to the success of exclusive breastfeeding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Hermin Husaeni

Nurses are providers of constant and continuous service for 24 hours to patients. A good nurse's performance is the main key in improving the quality of health services. By increasing and strengthening spiritual intelligence, nurses can protect themselves from the inevitable negative effects of job stress so that they are more effective in improving their performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of spiritual intelligence with the performance of nurses at the in Haji Province Hospital of South Sulawesi. The research design uses a quantitative cross-sectional study. The research sample of 70 respondents who were determined by total sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis, bivariate chi-square test. Chi-Square test results indicate that spiritual intelligence with nurse performance is worth p = 0.007 which means that there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence and nurse performance. The breakdown of the relationship between performance components and spiritual intelligence is nurse quality p = 0.005, quantity p = 0.005, effectiveness p = 0.021, cooperation p = 0.000, independence p = 0.022, commitment p = 0.001. Based on these data, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between quality, quantity, effectiveness, cooperation, independence and commitment of nurses to nurse performance


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