Motivation and exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in employment

<div class="WordSection1">ABSTRAKLatar belakang: ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI tanpa makanan dan minuman tambahan lain pada bayi selama enam bulan. Pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat memberikan banyak manfaat bagi ibu maupun bayi. Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif sekitar 80%, tetapi berdasarkan data dari profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2014 menunjukkan cakupan ASI eksklusif baru mencapai 52,3%. Beberapa kendala yang muncul dalam upaya pemberian ASI eksklusif salah satunya adalah banyaknya ibu menyusui yang harus kembali bekerja. Faktor ini terkait karena kurangnya motivasi pada ibu bekerja untuk menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yang bekerja di perusahaan wilayah Kabupaten Bantul.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 bulan yang bekerja di perusahaan wilayah Kabupaten Bantul. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik uji chi square dengan program SPSS.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebagian besar ibu memiliki motivasi yang baik dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif sebesar 61,4% Hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai p=0,011 dengan nilai signifikan P<0,05 sehingga terdapat hubungan antara dengan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada Ibu yang bekerja di wilayah perusahaan Kabupaten BantulKesimpulan: Ada hubungan motivasi dengan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja yang bekerja di perusahaan wilayah Kabupaten Bantul KATA KUNCI: asi eksklusif, ibu bekerja, motivasi ABSTRACT Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without another additional food and drinks given to babies for six months. Exclusive breastfeeding can provide many benefits both for the mother and the baby. The Indonesian government is targeting coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for about 80%. However, based on the data taken from the Indonesian health profile in 2014, it shows that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding only reached 52.3%. Some problems were encountered in the effort of giving exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is that many breastfeeding mothers have to go back to work. This factor is associated due to the lack of motivation for working mothers to exclusively breastfeed their infants.Objectives: This research aims to determine the relationship between motivation and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding mothers who work in companies in the Bantul Regency.Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited working mothers employed in medium and large companies in Bantul District, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The study participants were 158 working mothers whose children were aged 6-12 months, and they were selected using the probability proportional to size technique. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.Results: the majority of mothers have good motivation in providing exclusive breastfeeding, precisely reaching 61.4%. The result of the chi-square test shows that p=0.011 with a significant value of p<0.05. Therefore, there is a relationship between motivation and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding given by mothers who work in companies of Bantul Regency.Conclusion: There is a relationship between motivation and the practice of exclusive breastfeeding given by mothers who work in companies located in Bantul Regency. KEYWORDS: exclusive breastfeeding, motivation, working mothers</div>

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The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Diarrhea In Children Aged 6-24 Months At Aek Parombunan Public Health Center, South Sibolga 2019

Sumatera Medical Journal ◽

10.32734/sumej.v4i2.5792 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Tamara Lubis ◽

Dwi Rita Anggraini

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Intestinal Tract ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Additional Food ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Relationship

Diarrhea is a symptom of infection in the intestinal tract with the second death rate in the world in children under five years of age. Risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five are host factors that increase susceptibility to diarrhea, not giving exclusive breastfeeding (ASI), not giving breastfeeding for 2 years, malnutrition, measles and immunodeficiency. Breastfeeding (ASI) contains the best nutrients that match the needs of the baby and exclusive breastfeeding is carried out from birth to the first six months without any additional food or drink. Several studies have shown that the immunity content of breastfeeding is able to coat the gastrointestinal mucosa and protect the digestive tract from incoming pathogens. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Aek Parombunan, Sibolga Selatan in 2019. The research design used was observational analytic cross-sectional with the criteria for the research sample of toddlers aged 6-24 months. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. The research instrument was a medical record and data analysis used the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, there was a relation between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea.

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The Relationship Between Knowledge and Working Mother for Breastfeeding in Sidomulyo, Stabat

Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science ◽

10.32734/ijns.v2i2.4872 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 31-37

Author(s):

Rahmi Fitri ◽

Nurhikmah Panjaitan

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Working Mother ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Relationship ◽

Is Value

Breast milk contains substance known as IgA for the defense system in digestive tract against infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and working mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in Sidomulyo, Stabat. The type of research used is a descriptive analytic survey using a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with 150 as population and 30 people is involved as the research sample. The data analysis applied chi square test to determine the relationship between two variables. The results of this study revealed that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge of exclusive breast feeding with a significant level (ɑ) = 5% (0.05) and df = 2, the result is value = 0.026 at df = 2 where sig <ɑ (0.026 < 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore, mothers are advised to continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies even though they work by storing breast milk in the refrigerator.

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PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT [KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND SUPPORT OF HUSBANDS IN GIVING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN A PRIVATE HOSPITAL, WEST INDONESIA]

Nursing Current Jurnal Keperawatan ◽

10.19166/nc.v8i2.3101 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 156

Author(s):

Evi Valona ◽

Lorenza Fransisca ◽

Deborah Siregar ◽

Fransiska Oppusunggu

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Private Hospital ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Formula Milk ◽

Additional Food ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Squared ◽

The Relationship

Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as feeding infants only breast milk, be it directly from the breast up to the first six months, without any additional food and drinks; such as formula milk, honey, water, juice, and baby porridge. One of the important factors in giving exclusive breastfeeding to the baby is the husbands’ role. The husbands need to be educated since it affects the attitude and support given to a woman who breastfeeds exclusively. This study aims to identify the relationship between husbands’ characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and support toward exclusive breastfeeding in a private hospital, West Indonesia. This study employs a quantitative method with correlation analysis using a cross-sectional study using a chi-squared test to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and husband’s support toward giving exclusive breastfeeding. The sample was taken from 51 husbands who had the second and third breastfed baby. Univariate analysis is used to analyze the data. Result: there is a significant relationship between the husbands’ knowledge towards exclusive breastfeeding and there is an insignificant relationship between the husbands’ attitude and support towards exclusive breastfeeding. Further socialization program and education are suggested to the husbands to acquire more knowledge in understanding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding as the husbands’ attitude and support toward it is still low. BAHASA INDONESIA Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif merupakan pemberian air susu ibu kepada bayi sampai usiada enam bulan pertama tanpa menambahkan makanan apapun, seperti susu formula, madu, air putih, sari buah, dan bubur bayi. Faktor penting dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu peran seorang suami. Suami perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan, karena berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan dukungan yang diberikan kepada ibu menyusui secara eksklusif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik suami, pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami terhadap ibu yang menyusui secara ASI eksklusif di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia bagian barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah suami yang mempunyai bayi kedua atau ketiga yang masih menyusu sebanyak 51 responden. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji analisis chi-square untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan suami dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Diharapkan adanya program sosialisasi dan pendidikan Kesehatan kepada suami untuk meningkatkan pentingnya ASI eksklusif karena masih rendahnya sikap dan dukungan yang dimiliki suami dalam keberhasilan ibu menyusui secara ASI eksklusif

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IDENTIFIKASI SERTA HUBUNGAN KONSTRUKSI SUMUR GALI TERHADAP KANDUNGAN COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DI DUSUN JIKEN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi ◽

10.33394/bjib.v7i2.2371 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 115

Author(s):

Dini Yuliansari

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Coliform Bacteria ◽

Well Water ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Content Variable ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Dug Wells ◽

Dug Well ◽

The Relationship

The well is one of the source water used for bathing, washing, and drinking by the citizens in Jiken Hamlet, Rarang Village, Terara Sub-District. Poor dug well construction conditions can affect the amount of coliform bacteria contained in the dug well water. The purpose of this study is to identify the construction of dug wells and the content of coliform bacteria in dug well water and determine the relationship between dug well construction and the content of coliform bacteria. This research is analytic with a cross sectional study design. The results were obtained from 11 samples of dug wells which were observed in construction and the coliform content was known that all samples did not requirements as good dug well construction. Coliform content test results showed that as many as 5 dug well water samples did not pass the clean water quality standards. The results of data analysis with the chi-square test variable construction of dug wells with coliform content variable showed 0,172 > 0,05, then the concluded is the dug well not suitable to use by people in that area as a source of water for daily needs.

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Breastfeeding practices among mothers of infants in Peringara Panchayat in Pathanamthitta District

Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) ◽

10.21760/jaims.v3i01.11637 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (01) ◽

Author(s):

Aswathy S. ◽

Lakshmi M. K.

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Community Based ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Breastfeeding Practices ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Type Of Delivery ◽

Initiation Of Breastfeeding

The study was aimed to assess the breastfeeding practices among mothers of infants in Peringara Gramapanchayat in Kerala. Study was a community based cross-sectional study among mothers of infants in Peringara gramapanchayat using a pretested questionnaire. 142 breastfeeding mothers of infants in Peringara gramapanchayat were studied and mothers who were not present at home during the study were excluded from the study. Study period consisted of 18 days between December 2015 and January 2016. Study variables includes type of delivery, initiation of breastfeeding, breastfeeding practices and role of ASHAs in promoting good breastfeeding practices. Statistical analysis was done using Pearson’s Chi-square test and T test. The study found that exclusive breastfeeding has been done by 68.3% of mothers. There is no practice of giving pre-lacteal feed, 95.8% of mothers have given colostrum to the new born. Statistically significant association was found between the type of delivery and time of initiation of breastfeeding (p less than 0.05). Time of initiation of breastfeeding was prolonged in case of Caesarean section. 49.3% of mothers have breastfed the baby within one hour. 55.6% of mothers were informed about importance of breastfeeding by ASHAs and only 20.4% of mothers were informed about period of exclusive breastfeeding and period of complimentary feeding by ASHAs.

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HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN ADAPTASI DAN TEMPAT TINGGAL DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA MAHASISWA BARU

Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy ◽

10.51602/cmhp.v3i2.50 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 48-58

Author(s):

Ajeng Febrianti Rahayu ◽

Bagas Aidi ◽

Meirna Mega Rizki ◽

Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi

Keyword(s):

Beck Depression Inventory ◽

Transition Period ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Study Program ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

New Students ◽

Depression Level ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACTFirst year student are one of the groups that are prone to depression. This is because the first year student is in a transition period or in a new condition that initially senior high school student becomes a college student. In addition, busy schedules, new learning environments and homesickness can trigger depression in college students. This study used a cross sectional study design. Respondents in this study were new students of the Study Program Outside the Main Campus (PSDKU) of Airlangga University in Banyuwangi, class 2019 with a total of 110 students. Depression levels were obtained from the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) questionnaire. Meanwhile, the adaptability was obtained from the Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS) questionnaire and the place of residence was obtained from questions about where to live during college. A total of 53 out of 110 students (49,1%) experienced low depression and students who experienced high depression were 57 out of 110 students (50,9%). The results of the chi square test regarding the relationship between residence and the level of depression of new students, obtained data p= 0.008 (p <0.05). Chi-square test results regarding the relationship between adaptation ability and depression level of new students, obtained data p = 0.001 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between residence and adaptability with the degree of depression of new students. Higher education institutions are expected to pay more attention to the psychological conditions of students and new students are expected to maintain good coping management in facing the new environment.Keywords: depression level, adaptability, place to live, new students ABSTRAKMahasiswa baru adalah salah satu kelompok yang rentan mengalami depresi. Hal ini dikarenakan mahasiswa baru berada pada masa transisi atau suatu kondisi baru yang awalnya siswa SMA menjadi mahasiswa. Selain itu, jadwal yang padat, lingkungan belajar yang baru dan homesickness dapat memicu depresi pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian crosssectional. Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa baru Program Studi Diluar Kampus Utama (PSDKU) Universitas Airlangga di Banyuwangi angkatan 2019 dengan jumlah 110 mahasiswa. Tingkat Depresi didapatkan dari kuisioner Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II). Sedangkan kemampuan adaptasi didapatkan dari kuisioner Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS) dan tempat tinggal didapatkan dari pertanyaan mengenai tempat tinggal selama kuliah. Sebanyak 49,1% (53 dari 110 mahasiswa) mengalami depresi ringan dan mahasiswa yang mengalami depresi berat sebanyak 50,9 (57 dari 110 mahasiswa). Hasil uji chisquare mengenai hubungan tempat tinggal dengan tingkat depresi mahasiswa baru, diperoleh data p=0,008 (p<0,05). Hasil uji chisquare mengenai hubungan kemampuan adaptasi dengan tingkat depresi mahasiswa baru, diperoleh data p=0,001(p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara tempat tinggal dan kemampuan adaptasi dengan tingkat depresi mahasiswa baru. Institusi perguruan tinggi diharapkan lebih memperhatikan kondisi psikologis mahasiswa dan mahasiswa baru diharapkan tetap mempertahankan manajemen koping yang baik dalam menghadapi lingkungan baru.Kata Kunci: tingkat depresi, kemampuan adaptasi, tempat tinggal, mahasiswa baru

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Kondisi Kebersihan Lingkungan Berhubungan dengan Risiko Penularan Kasus Leptospirosis di Area Pasar Tradisional

BALABA JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA ◽

10.22435/blb.v16i2.3402 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 199-208

Author(s):

Dyah Widiastuti ◽

Dwi Priyanto

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Market Area ◽

Chi Square ◽

Pathogenic Leptospira ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Polymerase Chain ◽

Gathering Place ◽

The Relationship

Leptospirosis is associated with occupations which exposed workers to contaminated environments. The risk of leptospirosis exposure in the market as a gathering place for many people needs to be assessed, to obtain the basis for decision making to anticipate leptospirosis transmission. This study aimed to determine the relationship between market environmental conditions including market sanitation conditions, the level of rat density and the presence of leptospira-positive rats toward the history of leptospirosis exposure among market workers (traders and janitors). A cross sectional study conducted in 35 markets in Banjarnegara and 175 market workers randomly selected. Blood samples analysed using ELISA against 40 Kda pathogenic Leptospira protein. Rat trapping conducted in each market for two days with 100 traps. The caught mice examined with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to detect the presence of Leptospira bacteria in their kidneys. Leptospirosis exposure was spread in 17 markets in Banjarnegara. The PCR examination showed that the pathogenic Leptospira infected rats were spread in four markets in Banjarnegara. Chi square test showed that the hygene condition in market area was significantly associated with the leptospirosis exposure. Markets workers (traders and janitors) were at risk for leptospirosis proved by high seroprevalence of leptospirosis in this study.

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Relationship between Number and Order of Children with Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices in Surakarta

Smart Society Empowerment Journal ◽

10.20961/ssej.v1i1.48533 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 7

Author(s):

Vivienne Tjung ◽

Husnia Auliyatul Umma ◽

Jarot Subandono

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Breastfeeding Practices ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

The Relationship ◽

Breastfeeding Practice

Introduction: Exclusive breast milk is breastfeeding for six months to babies, without providing other foods and drinks. Breastfeeding for up to 6 months is recommended by various health organizations, including the Ministry of Health. In Indonesia, exclusive breastfeeding is still low, even though the benefits of breastfeeding are numerous. Various studies that have been conducted have shown different results regarding the relationship between the number and sequence of children with breastfeeding practices. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the number of children and the order of the children with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in SurakartaMethods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample was determined by random sampling of mothers registered at the Penumping Health Center. The research sample consisted of 50 people who have children aged 1-5 years. Assessment of completeness of breastfeeding was measured using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis techniques using chi-square and multivariate logistic regression.Results and discussions: From 47 subjects studied with the bivariate analysis technique using the chi square between the number of children and the order of children with exclusive breastfeeding practice, the results were less significant, p = 0.724 and p = 0.401.Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the number of children and the order of children with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Surakarta.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, number of children, order of children.

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Prevalence of Microdontia among Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment

Liaquat National Journal of Primary Care ◽

10.37184/lnjpc.2707-3521.2.5 ◽

2020 ◽

Keyword(s):

Orthodontic Treatment ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Single Tooth ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Pre Treatment ◽

And Gender ◽

The Relationship

Objective: This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of microdontia among patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Sindh Institute of Oral Health Sciences, (JSMU) from January-2020 to May-2020. Pre-treatment casts were taken of 140 subjects. The mesiodistal dimension of each tooth was recorded through the vernier caliper. Frequency and percentage were calculated for the presence of microdontia. The test applied was Pearson’s Chi-square test to assess the relationship between microdontia and variables like age and gender. P-value <0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Data analysis was performed on SPSS version 22. Results: A total of 140 subjects were selected i.e. 105 (75%) females and 35 (25%) males aged range 13 -30 years with mean age 18.29 ± 3.88. Out of 42, single tooth microdontia was found in 3 (7.1%), more than one tooth microdontia, and generalized microdontia was present in 36 (85.7%) and 3 (7.1%) respectively. Microdontia was found to be more common in the maxilla (n=42, 100%) than the mandible (n=14, 33.3%). It was found more common in females (n=37, 35.2%) as compared to males (n=5, 14.3%). Statistically significant relationship was found among gender and prevalence of microdontia (p=0.019) with a statistically insignificant relationship between age and presence of microdontia (p=0.228). Conclusions: Microdontia was found to be a frequent dental anomaly, was more common in maxilla and females with a significant association with gender.

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The Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Hospitalized Patients' Families in the Effort to Prevent COVID-19

Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU ◽

10.1055/s-0041-1736271 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Anies Dewi Wirati Indraswari ◽

Abdul Aziz ◽

Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo

Keyword(s):

Strong Relationship ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Hospitalized Patients ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

The Right ◽

And Behavior ◽

The Relationship

Abstract Introduction The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has also hit Indonesia. Until September 2020, cases continued to increase with the highest number in Jakarta. The right behavior needs to be followed to prevent COVID-19; this aspect has a strong relationship with knowledge and attitude. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of hospitalized patients' families in Fatmawati Hospital, Jakarta, in an effort to prevent COVID-19. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 respondents using a self-administered questionnaire to assess their knowledge, attitude, and behavior about COVID-19. The relationship between knowledge, attitude, and behavior was analyzed using the chi-square test with p < 0.05. Results Most of the participants responded to the questionnaire showing a good knowledge, attitude, and behavior related to the efforts to prevent COVID-19. No relationship was present between knowledge, attitude, and behavior in an effort to prevent COVID-19 (p = 0.414 and p = 0.165). Conclusion The hospitalized patients' families exhibited an adequate level of knowledge, attitude, and preventive behaviors toward COVID-19.

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