scholarly journals Maternity (Family) Capital as a Support Program for Families with Children: Implementation Results and Development Prospects (Part Two)

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 21-35
Author(s):  
Valeriy Elizarov ◽  
Natal’ya Dzhanayeva
Keyword(s):  
Pension Fund ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Family Capital ◽  
New Directions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
C Program ◽  
The Right ◽  
Families With Children ◽  
Development Prospects

Maternity (family) capital (hereinafter referred to as M(F)C) is a certain amount of funds allocated to families with children from the state budget with the goal of creating conditions providing families with children with The article analyzes the theoretical and practical issues of the development of the M(F)C program, the statistics of Rosstat, the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection and the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, characterizing M(F)C. The article is divided into two parts due to its large volume. The first part of the article explores the conceptual and applied aspects of the origin and development of the M(F)C program. The genesis of the idea of maternal capital and the path from idea to bill is considered. The baseline parameters, such as the size of the capital, the period of action, the directions of use and the conditions governing access to funds M(F)C are analyzed. The second part shows how the initial parameters were adjusted: the extension of the period of action, the reduction of the period preceding the possibility of use, the clarification of the rules of documentation of the right to M(F)C, the removal of unnecessary administrative barriers for filing and consideration of applications, improving the conditions of use by adding new directions. The statistics of M(F)C, changes in the direction of its use and expenditures on these areas are analyzed. Proposals are presented to develop the M(F)C program, to expand its use to better support families with children

scholarly journals Maternity (family) Capital as a Support Program for Families with Children: Implementation Results and Development Prospects (Part One)

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 38-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeriy V. Elizarov ◽  
Natal’ya G. Dzhanayeva
Keyword(s):  
State Budget ◽  
Additional Measure ◽  
Second Child ◽  
Family Capital ◽  
Decent Life ◽  
New Directions ◽  
C Program ◽  
The Right ◽  
Families With Children ◽  
To Receive

Maternity (family) capital (hereinafter referred to as M(F)C) is a certain amount of funds allocated to families with children from the state budget with the goal of creating conditions providing families with children with a decent life. M(F)C as an additional measure of support for families at the birth of a second child was introduced in 2007 for the period until 12/31/2016. The right to M(F)C in the amount of 250 thousand rubles was obtained by women who gave birth (adopted) a second child after January 1, 2007, as well as a third or subsequent child, if they had not previously exercised their right to M(F)C. The law initially allowed the use of M(F)C to improve housing conditions, to receive education by children, and to form the funded part of the mother’s labor pension. The article analyzes the theoretical and practical issues of the development of the M(F)C program, the statistics of Rosstat, the Ministry of Labor and the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, characterizing M(F)C. The article is divided into two parts due to its large volume. The first part of the article explores the conceptual and applied aspects of the origin and development of the M(F)C program. The genesis of the idea of maternal capital and the path from idea to bill is considered. The baseline parameters, such as the size of the capital, the period of action, the directions of use and the conditions governing access to funds M(F)C are analyzed. The second part shows how the initial parameters were adjusted: the extension of the period of action, the reduction of the period preceding the possibility of use, improving the conditions of use by adding new directions. The statistics of M(F)C, changes in the direction of its use and expenditures on these areas are analyzed. Proposals are presented to develop the M(F)C programme, to expand its use to better support families with children.

scholarly journals Pension reform 2019: determinants, consequences, alternatives

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 4-44
Author(s):  
Sergey Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Pension Fund ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Pension Reform ◽  
Unemployment Benefits ◽  
Pension Insurance ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Support Ratio ◽  
Pension Age ◽  
The Right

The paper addresses, mostly with demographic tools, the rationale and consequences of the reform of Russia’s distributive pension system. Contrary to official assertions, mortality conditions do not warrant an increase of the pension age. The reference to a rapidly falling demographic support ratio as a rationale of the reform’s urgency is misleading. A rapid and large increase in the retirement age will considerably reduce the obligations of the Pension Fund of Russia, yet this will be far from enough to balance its budget. The reform creates a fundamentally new and difficult to implement task of ensuring the right to employment of persons deprived of the right to a pension. To the extent that this task can be accomplished, the Pension Fund of Russia and the State budget will be supplemented with additional revenues. At the same time, to the extent that this task remains unresolved, a social group of elderly people who are deprived of income will arise and continue to grow. For a limited time their life will be supported by unemployment benefits. Russia possesses large-scale alternative resources for resolving the pension problem, which consist, among other things, in increasing the collection of pension contributions, labor productivity and employment of the population, as well as in developing funded forms of pension insurance.

scholarly journals Fathers and Sons through the Lens of Ownership of Residential Premises

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (10) ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
I. A. Mikhailova
Keyword(s):  
Adult Children ◽  
Economic Significance ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Children And Parents ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Fathers And Sons ◽  
The Right ◽  
Families With Children ◽  
Legislative Measures

The paper examines the sociolegal and economic significance of legislative measures taken to support families with children and granting the possibility of using maternal (family) fund for the acquisition, construction or reconstruction of residential premises. It analyzes numerous issues related to the acquisition, registration, exercise and protection of joint tenancy (the right to common share ownership of residential premises) acquired in this way, including: the procedure for determining the share in the ownership of residential premises acquired in this manner. The paper also examines factors on which the size of the share of each of the family members depends and parties to the agreements concluded regarding such a distribution. Much attention is also paid to the issues of whether it is mandatory, when determining the size of a share in the ownership of a dwelling, to take into account the opinion of a child who has reached the age of 10, and the competition between the rights and interests of parents and children in respect of dwellings belonging to them on the basis of a joint tenancy (common share property). On the basis of the analysis of the Soviet and Russian civil and housing legislation in order to prevent the violation of the rights of parents to such property by adult children living with them, the author makes a proposal to legally restrict the administrative powers belonging to children.The author summarizes that the presence of an indissoluble consanguinity in the form of the origin of children from parents and the efforts of parents to take care of the child’s health, to meet the child’s needs, to provide conditions for the child’s full development and education necessitate a special legal consolidation of the rights to living premises belonging to children and parents on the ground of the right to joint tenancy (common shared ownership). The inclusion into Art. 246 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of provisions restricting the administrative powers of adult children will constitute another step towards the humanization of Russian civil legislation.

scholarly journals Social Impact Bonds: Development Prospects in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
D. G. Mirakyan
Keyword(s):  
Budget Deficit ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Social Bonds ◽  
Social Programs ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Social Impact Bonds ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Prospects

Amid the state budget deficit, there is a problem of financing social projects. In this regard, new sources of extrabudgetary funding for social issues need to be sought. Financial instruments capable of implementing various social programs include social bonds. This study identifies the main characteristics of social impact bonds (SIB): fundamental principles, mechanism of work. The current work describes the practice of implementing social impact projects on education, poverty, ecology, etc., presenting the experience of the USA and several European countries. This study analyses Russia’s present state and prosperities in the development of SIB projects. The research defines the unique catalyst-funds role in processes of impact investment, as well as the suitability of their creation in Russia. The author analyses opportunities and likely risks from social impact projects realization.

Organization of work of bodies and institutions of social protection of the population, bodies of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tat'yaana Serezhko
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Pension Fund ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Education Programs ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Educational

The textbook contains material on the general concepts of social protection, social security and characteristics of the state social security system, on the organization of the work of social protection bodies, pension provision, social insurance, employment, and medical care for citizens. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education. It is intended for students of the specialty "Law and organization of social security", as well as for students of additional professional education programs.

scholarly journals The New Directions on Development of Renewable Energy Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 2096 (1) ◽  
pp. 012095
Author(s):  
L V Nefedova ◽  
D A Solovyev ◽  
V V Bushuev ◽  
V M Zaicheneko
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
Heterogeneous Data ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Renewable Energy Systems ◽  
Current State ◽  
New Directions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Prospects

Abstract In this article, the authors offer their assessment of the current state and ways of development of electricity and heat generation systems in the world and the Russian Federation, considering the development prospects of renewable energy systems. The results of neural prediction based on the correlation of a set of heterogeneous data inputs are presented. Forecasting and comparing of renewable energy sources and other energy sources makes it possible to identify their strengths and weaknesses and find their optimal combinations in the overall structure of the future energy sector.

General trends and regional specifics in the maternity capital disposal in Russia

2016 ◽  
pp. 111-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Gorina
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Pension Fund ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
Economic Assistance ◽  
Population Surveys ◽  
Housing Shortage ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Families With Children

The article examines the non-demographic outcomes of the maternity capital program as a measure of socio-economic assistance to families with children. The analysis is based on the data of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and population surveys. The scale of and the reasons for the regional differences are revealed. It is concluded that this support mainly benefits the population of low-level economic development regions and small towns and rural areas, while the largest cities’ and the northern regions’ population profits less from the program. However, the housing shortage of families with children has not been explicitly relieved after the implementation of the maternity capital program.

scholarly journals PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FUNDED PENSION PROVISION IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 142-147
Author(s):  
Svitlana Burdenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Pension Fund ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Economic Literature ◽  
Pension Insurance ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Economic Methods ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Financial Base

Purpose. The aim of the article is the analysis of the pension system of Ukraine and directions of its reform, clarification of the role of accumulative pension insurance in the system of social protection of the population, as well as study of the prospects for the introduction of a mandatory accumulative pension system in Ukraine. Methods of research. During the research, special economic literature related to the introduction and use of the funded pension system was developed, various economic methods are used, relevant normative and instructive documents in the field of pension provision, statistical data of the Pension Fund of Ukraine are used. Conducting research, the method of absolute and relative, average values and indicators of a number of dynamics is used in assessing the dynamics of the minimum, average pension, wages; the method of analysis using generalized indicators is applied in characterizing the income and expenditure of the Pension Fund of Ukraine. The legislative documents of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine was information base of the research, normative and instructive documents of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, statistical reporting of the Main Department of the Pension Fund of Ukraine. The relevant results of the study were facilitated by the use of special economic literature on the functioning of the national pension system, its reform and the possibilities of using the accumulative pension provision. Findings. The dynamics of the minimum and average levels of pensions in Ukraine over the past five years is analysed, their ratio to the average wage in Ukraine is determined, and the replacement rate is estimated. Attention is drawn to the need to use the State Budget of Ukraine for the needs of the Pension Fund in the payment of pensions to citizens of retirement age. The need to introduce the second level of the domestic pension system to restore the appropriate level of pension provision in Ukraine has been identified. The conditions and prospects for the introduction of mandatory funded pension insurance are analysed. The main bills concerning the practical use of the second level are described; attention is paid to the use of the main financial institutions that can be used at this level. Originality. The substantiation for the introduction of mandatory funded pension provision, which will increase the income of Ukrainian pensioners, has been further developed. The practical application of the second level of the domestic pension system will contribute to its formation as a holistic mechanism. A strong financial base of funded pension programs can be used for the development of the national economy. Practical value. The obtained results of the study provide a basis for further study of the theoretical foundations and development of practical recommendations for the introduction of mandatory funded pension provision and the development of the domestic pension system. Key words: accumulative pension provision, pension treasury, pension legislation, pension assets, average pension, Pension Fund of Ukraine, pension contributions.

scholarly journals Оrganizational and methodological bases for improving the planning of state budget expenditure on the social protection of families with children

2020 ◽  
pp. 69-85
Author(s):  
Zoryana Lobodina ◽  
Vasyl Demianyshyn ◽  
Tatiana Kizyma
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Subsistence Level ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Families With Children

Introduction. The fulfillment of social obligations of the state and realization of the constitutional rights of citizens for social protection are possible provided that a sound social policy and effective use of budgetary resources aimed at the realization of its goals are implemented. In view of this, there is an urgent need for an in-depth study of the theoretical and practical bases for the implementation of expenditures of the State and local budgets of Ukraine for social protection of the population, substantiation of expediency and development of recommendations for improvement of this process. Methods.The theoretical basis of the research is the scientific development of domestic and foreign scientists on public finance and social policy. The following methods of scientifick nowledge were used in the research: induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, associations, analogies and others.The purpose is evaluation of the state of budget financing of social protection of the population in Ukraine, identification of the main problems and development of proposals concerning improvement of budget expenditures of the state for social protection of families with children in the context of ensuring inclusive sustainable development of the state. On the basis of the analysis and evaluation of the state of budget provision of social protection of the population in Ukraine, the main problems of its organization have been defined in the article. The necessity has been grounded and the directions of improvement of the order of realization of the state budget expenditures on social protection of the population have been substantiated. Conclusions. In order to ensure the realization of social rights of citizens, the scientific and methodological approach to improving the planning of the state budget expenditures for social protection of families with children has been proposed, which foresees changing of the order of state assistance at birth of a child, taking into account certain parameters (the value of the statutory / actual minimum subsistence level for children up to 6 years of age and for able-bodied persons, the number of children under 3 years of age with one recipient of state aid at birth of a child; the number of recipients of the stated aid) and allows to improve the efficiency of spending of budgetary resources.

scholarly journals Economic and social indicators of solidarity pension insurance in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Olha BEZPALENKO
Keyword(s):  
Pension Fund ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Pension System ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Employment Policy ◽  
Pension Insurance ◽  
State Budget ◽  
State Pension ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Economic And Social Indicators

Problems of pension provision, in particular, solidarity pension insurance, are under constant concern of scientists, the majority of the working population, pensioners, government officials and other stakeholders. The main issues of discussion are: social justice and insecurity, material security, financial imbalance and insolvency of the pension budget and others. The solution of these issues and the adoption of the appropriate decisions for further reform of the pension system should be based on a detailed assessment of various socio-economic factors. The aim of this work is to substantiate the problem of financial balance of the Pension Fund budget, generalize the impact of economic and social indicators on the level of solidarity pensions in Ukraine, and identify key aspects for solving urgent issues of reforming the national pension system. Ukrainian scientists have studied the following: the analysis of revenues and expenditures of the Pension Fund budget, the impact of certain factors on the development of pension insurance, foreign experience of pension provision and the possibility of its application in the pension system of Ukraine. The system of state pension insurance needs a deeper assessment, outlining the main directions of its further development and solving urgent issues in this area. The paper uses a systematic method to determine the role and place of pensions in social protection of the population; methods of synthesis, analysis, comparison to consider the demographic situation of the population, the number of retirees, the size of pensions, individual indicators of income; factor analysis in order to determine the influence of factors on the development of the solidarity pension system; graphical method for displaying the structure of budget revenues of the Pension Fund of Ukraine and its dynamics; hypothetical-deductive method for formulating conclusions and further prospects for the development of the national pension system. There were proposed the following main directions for solving the problems of solidarity pension insurance: joining the accumulative component to the existing solidarity pension system and their full functioning; reducing budget deficit of the Pension Fund due to the transfer of non-insurance functions of the solidarity system to the State budget; revision of the formula for calculating pensions and establishing closer relationship between insurance contributions and insurance payments; improving employment policy and investment policy in the pension assets management.

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